第一部分核心单词 100 个
1./skriːn/n.屏幕
2./tʃɔː(r)/n.家务杂活
3./weɪ/ v.称重;权衡
4. /vjuː/ n.风景;观点 v.看待
5./'stʌmək/n.胃;腹部
6./kəm'pleɪn/ v.抱怨:投诉
7./ˈtʃærəti/ n.慈善机构;慈善
8./dəʊˈneɪʃ(ə)n/ n.指赠;捐款
9./ˈtiːmˌwɜː(r)k/ n.团队合作
10./'hæbɪt/ n.习惯
11./'mesi adj.凌乱的;脏乱的
12./laʊd/ adj.大声的;喧闹的 adv.大声地
13./rɪˈkwaɪə(r)/ v.要求;需要
14./ɔːlˈðəʊ/ conj.虽然;尽管
15./preɪz/ v.&n. 表扬;赞扬
16./'eni.θɪŋ/ pron.任何事物;任何东西
17./wuːnd/ n.伤口 v.使受伤
18./ˈwɔː(r)mli/ adv.热情地;温暖地
19./prə'tekt/ v.保护;防护
20./rɪˈfjuːz/ v.拒绝
21./taɪ/ v.(tied/tied)拴;系;打结 n.领带
22./ˈbreɪkθruː/n.突破
23./'strɪk(t)li/ adv.严格地
24./'dæmɪdʒ/v.&n. 损害;毁坏
25. /ˈbeə(r)ˌfʊt / adj.& adv.赤脚的(地)
26./ˈeldə(r)li/ adj.年老的;上了年纪的 n.老人
27./mes/n.混乱;一团糟 v.弄乱
28./skɪl/ n.技能;技巧
29./'ɪnfluəns/n.&v.影响
30./suːt/ v. 适合;适宜 n.套装，西装
31./əˈtʃiːvmənt/n.成就，成绩
32./kɑːm/ adj. 平静的;冷静的 v. 使平静
33./ˈkɒnfɪd(ə)ns/ n.信心;自信
34./ˈɒnɪsti/n.诚实，正直
35./dɪʃ/ n.菜肴;盘子
36./əˈweə(r)/adj. 意识到的;知道的
37./haɪt/n.高度;身高
38./'ækʃ(ə)n/n.行动:行为
39./ɪmˈpɔː(r)t(ə)ntli/adv.重要地
40./'plez(ə)nt/ adj. 令人愉快的;舒适的
41./dɪ'sɪʒ(ə)n/n. 决定;抉择
42./ɪ'mædʒɪnətɪv/ adj. 富有想象力的
43./.ɪlə'streɪʃ(ə)n/n. 插图;插画(复数)
44./'lɔɪəl/ adj. 忠诚的;忠心的
45./''kʌrɪdʒ/n.勇气，胆量
46./rɪˈzɪliəns/n.坚韧，适应力
47./kə'nekʃ(ə)n/ n.联系;关联
48./kəˈmjuːnəti/ n.社区，群落
49./ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/ n.志愿者 v.自愿做
50./'ment(ə)l/ adj.精神的;心理的
51./'fɪzɪk(ə)l/ adj. 身体的;物理的
52./ˈwɜː(r)kaʊt/ n.锻炼;训练
53./ˈlɪtə(r)/n.垃圾;废弃物 v.乱扔
54./ˈkɒndʌkt/ v.实施;进行;引导 n.行为;举止
55./ɪ'fektɪv/ adj.有效的，实际的
56./ˈkɒmpleks/ adj.复杂的,综合的
57./ˈsɪəriəs/adj. 严重的;严肃的;认真的
58./sɒlv/v. 解决;解答
59./blaɪnd/ adj. 盲的;失明的 v.使失明
60./keɪn/n. 手杖;藤条
61./bʌmp/ v. 碰撞;撞击 n. 碰撞;肿块
62./breɪv/ adj. 勇敢的;无畏的 v.勇敢面对
63./.ɪndɪ'pendənt/ adj.独立的;自主的
64./ˈkɒmpənseɪt/v.补偿;弥补
65./ˈsɔːlti/ adj. 咸的，含盐的
66./streɪ/ adj. 流浪的;迷路的 n. 流浪者
67./flʌd/n.洪水;水灾 v. 淹没;泛滥
68./ˈkɒpi/v. 复制;抄袭 n. 副本;复制品
69./əˈrɪdʒ(ə)nəl/ adj. 原始的;原创的 n. 原作
70./'fleksəb(ə)l/ adj. 灵活的;柔韧的
71./'tʃæmpiən/ n.冠军;优胜者
72./dɪˈtɜː(r)mɪnd/ adj.坚定的;坚决的
73./ˈkjʊəriəs/ adj. 好奇的;有求知欲的
74./dɪˈskʌv(ə)ri/ n.发现:发觉
75./ ˌdʒiːəˈɡræfɪk(ə)l/ adj.地理的;地理学的
76./o't/i:vmant/ n.成就，功绩(重复强化)
77./kri'eɪt/ v.创造，创作;造成
78./ˈprəʊses/ n. 过程;进程 v. 加工;处理
79./səˈpɔː(r)t/ v.&n. 支持;支撑;资助
80./rɪˈspɒnsəb(ə)l/ adj. 有责任的;负责的
81./ˈkʌltʃə(r)/n.文化，文明
82./ˈvæljuː/ n.价值;重要性 v.重视;珍视
83./ˈveəriəs/ adj. 各种各样的;不同的
84./ˌɒpəˈreɪʃ(ə)n/ n.操作;手术;运营
85./dɪ'veləp/v.发展，开发;培养
86./ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd/ adj. 出乎意料的;意外的
87./kəmˈpeə(r)/v.比较;对比;与.....类似
88./ˈefə(r)t/n.努力;尽力;成就
89./ˈæstrəˌnɔːt/ n.宇航员，航天员
90./'mʌs(ə)l/ n. 肌肉;肌力
91./bəʊn/ n. 骨头;骨骼
92./ˌruːˈtiːn/ n.常规;惯例 adj. 常规的
93./ˈblaɪn(d)ˌfəʊld/ n. 眼置 v. 蒙住眼睛
94./ɪkˈsplɔː(r)/ v.探索;探究;勘探
95./rɪ'zembl/ v.像，类似于
96./'preʃəs/ adj.珍贵的;宝贵的
97./'tʃerɪʃ/ v.珍惜;珍爱;爱护
98. /pa:s daʊn/(词组化词汇)传承，传递
99./'sɪmb(ə)l/n.象征:符号;标志
100./təˈɡeðə(r)nəs/n. 团结;和睦;归属感
练一练
单项选择(选出能填入句中空白处的最佳选项)
1.The research team spent three yearsthe effect of AI on education, and finally made a great .
A.conducting; breakthrough B.solving: achievement
C.exploring: decision D.comparing, discovery
2.As a volunteer, she has devoted most of her free time to helping the in the community for over five years.
A. loyal; elderly B. responsible, stray
C.curious; complex D. flexible, independent
3.The manager that all employees should follow the rules ,otherwise, any to the company's property will be punished.
A.required; strictly; damage B.praised;warmly;mess
C.refused;seriously.;wound D.suggested;importantly; action
4.Her in facing difficulties and strong helped her overcome the challenges in the project andgain everyone's respect.
A. courage, resilience B. confidence, habit
C.honesty; connection D.culture; value
5.The old wooden box, which has beenin the family for generations, is not only aof love but also carries precious memories.
A.passed down;symbol B. copied; original
C.created; process D.compensated, support
6.It’sthat many people areof the hidden risks of excessive screen time, which isto both mental and physical health.
A.serious,unaware,bad B.effective,aware, good
C.complex, curious, harmful D.unexpected,responsible, dangerous
7.The of the new policy has a profound on the local economy, and it will take time to see the final result.
A.conduct,influence B.development, value
C.operation; connection D.discovery; achievement
8.When hiking in the mountain, we should avoidlitter and be careful not to into rocks, as the path is narrow and.
A.throwing;bump; messy B. leaving, tie, flexible
C. dropping, wound, complex D. keeping, blind; serious
9.The story about the dog saving its owner from the flood touched thousands of readers,showing the power of loyalty and .
A.imaginative, stray, courage B. geographical, elderly, togetherness
C.precious, original, routine D.effective,independent,compensation
10.Tosuccess in the competition, you need to a detailed plan, improve your skills, and have theto keep trying even when failing.
A. achieve, create, determination B.gain,check, curiosity
C. win, compare, resilience D.reach,support, responsibility
词形转换(用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空)
11.The(achieve) of the young scientist are remarkable, as he has made great contributions to the (develop)of new energy technology.
12.It’s (importance)for us to earn to communicate (effective)with people from different (culture)backgrounds.
13.The(decide)to launch the project was made after careful (consider), and we believe it will bring (value)results.
14.She is a(brave)and(determine)woman who never gives up when facing(difficult) in life.
15.The(protect) of wild animals requires the joint (effort) of the whole society, and everyone should take (responsible) for it.
16.His (honest) and kindness have won him the trust of his colleagues, and he is(wide)respected in the company.
17.The(discover) of the new medicine has brought hope to many patients, and its(effective)has been proven through many (experiment).
18.The (music)has a (create)mind and his works are full of (imagine), which are popular among young people.
19.Living in a(peace) and harmonious community makes people feel(happy)and (relax).
20.The(operate)of the machine is quite(complex),so you need to receive professional (train) before using it.
语法填空
(A)
A group of students recently launched a charity project to help homeless pets. The idea came to them when they noticed many stray animals struggling to survive in the cold winter. They first did some research to find out the exact number of homeless pets in their city and the main challenges they faced.
It was not an easy task. They had to 1 (spend)a lot of time visiting animal shelters and interviewing volunteers. Some people doubted whether they could stick to the project, but their 2 (determine)and teamwork helped them overcome all difficulties. They 3 (organize)a series of activities, such as a charity sale and a pet adoption day. Many kind-hearted people supported their efforts, and the money raised 4 (use) to buy food and medicine for the animals.
One of the students said, “We learned a lot from this experience, Not only did we help those lovely animals,but we also realized the importance of 5 (care) for others. It's amazing how a small act of kindness can make a big difference.”
Looking forward,they plan to 6 (expand)the project to more areas and encourage more young people 7 (join) them. They believe that as long as everyone plays a part, we 8 (create) a better world for both humans and animals.
This project is a perfect example of how young people can use their creativity and enthusiasm to solve social problem.It reminds us that 9 (be) responsible and caring is not only a virtue but also a way to make our lives more 10 (meaning).
(B)
Have you ever wondered why some people seem to achieve their dreams easily while others struggle for a lifetime? The answer lies in their attitude and habits. Successful people usually have a clear goal and are willing to put in the necessary effort to realize it.
Take Madame Curie for example. She devoted her entire life to 1 (study) radioactivity. Despite facing countless difficulties and 2 (fail),she never gave up.Her 3 (persevere)and curiosity led to the discovery of radium, which has benefited humanity greatly. She once said, “Nothing in life is to be feared; it is only to be understood. Now is the time to understand more, so that we may fear less.”
Another important factor is self-discipline. Successful people know how to manage their time 4 (wise)and avoid 5 (waste)it on unimportant things, They also have the courage to step out of their comfort zones and try new things. For instance, many successful entrepreneurs failed multiple times before 6 (achieve) success, but they learned from their mistakes and kept moving forward.
It's also important to have a positive mindset. When facing challenges, successful people see them as opportunities to grow rather than obstacles. They believe that with hard work and determination, anything 7 (be)possible.
In conclusion,success is not something that happens by accident.It 8 (require) clear goals,self-discipline,perseverance,and a positive attitude.If you want to achieve your dreams, start by setting small,achievable goals and 9 (stick) to them. Remember, the journey to success may be long and difficult, but the rewards are well 10 (worth)it.
第二部分固定搭配(词组)
1.对...有害
例句:Too much screen time is bad for your eyes.译文:看屏幕时间太长对眼睛有害.
2.清理;打扫干净
例句:Don't forget to clean up after your pet when you walk it.译文:遛宠物时别忘了清理它的排泄物.
3.在……顶部;在…顶端
例句:Finally, we are at the top of the mountain.译文:我们终于到了山顶。
4.出故障;停止使用
例句:The air-conditioner is out of service.译文:空调出故障了。
5.结账退房;检查
例句:We need to check out before 12 o’clock.译义:我们需要在 12 点前结账退房.
6.筹钱;募捐
例句: Henry joined a charity trip in India to raise money for people in need.译义:亨利参加了印度的一次慈善之旅，为有需要的人筹钱。
7.开车穿过，驶过
例句:Each team drove an old car across the east of India.译文:每个团队开着一辆旧车穿过印度东部。
8.分享经历
例句:Every night, they shared their experiences with each other during the trip.译文:旅行中，他们每晚都互相分享经历。
9. 对...心存感激
例句: We are thankful for the local people's help.译文:我们对当地人的帮助心存感激。
10.搬进;入住
例句:Bob moved in last week.译文:鲍勃上周搬进来了。
11.随和的(形容词，常搭配 be)
例句:He is a nice and easygoing guy.译文:他是个友善又随和的人。
12.熬夜;不睡觉
例句:He stays up really late at night. 译文:他晚上熬到很晚才睡。
13.把某物扔得到处都是
例句:He leaves things all over the kitchen and the living room.译文:他把东西扔得到处都是，厨房和客厅里都是。
14.去上学(零冠词)
例句:Children over the age of six are required to go to school.译文:六岁以上的儿童必须去上学。
15.及时
例句:I arrived home in time for dinner.译文:我及时到家吃晚饭
16.与......失去联系
例句: The elderly may be out of touch with what is happening in the world.译文:老年人可能会与世界上止在发生的事情失去联系。
17.弄得一团糟
例句:What a mess you are making with your schoolbag!译文:你把书包弄得一团糟!
18.长大;成长
例句:Children who do chores are more likely to be successful when they grow up.译文:做家务的孩子长大后更有可能成功。
19. 对......有影响
例句:Chores have a strong influence on family life.译文:家务对家庭生活有很大的影响。
20.成就感
例句:Doing chores can give you areal sense of achievement. 译文:做家务能给你真正的成就感。
21.没有意识到;不知道
例句: The baby was unaware of the danger when he touched the hot pot.译文:婴儿舢摸热锅时没有意识到危险。
22.中等身高
例句:Our English teacher is of average height. 译文:我们的英语老师中等身高。
23.呼吁，要求;需要
例句: The charity called for immediate action to help homeless pets.译文:该慈善机构呼吁立即采取行动帮助无家可归的宠物。
24.更重要的是
例句: You'd better eat a healthy diet, and more importantly, do exercise regularly.译文:你最好养成健康的饮食习惯，更重要的是，要定期锻炼。
25.保护某人免受某物的伤害
例句:The Green Great Wall protects people from the sandstorms.译文:绿色长城保护人们免受沙尘暴的侵害。
26.拒绝做某事
例句:He refused to sign the paper. 译文:他拒绝签署这份文件。
27.花费时间做某事
例句:Pele spent his early years playing soccer barefoot.译义:贝利早年光着脚踢足球。
28.上交;提交
例句:Ken read his report carefully before handing it in.译文:肯在交报告前仔细读了一遍。
29.通过努力和团队合作
例句: They made it to the final round through effort and teamwork.译文:他们通过努力和团队合作进入了最后一轮。
30.用某物做某事
例句:Teachers are using AI devices to improve language learning.译义:老师们正在使用人工智能设备改善语言学习。
31.因某事向某人道歉
例句: Mary apologized to her father for taking up his time.译文:玛丽因为占用父亲的时间向他道歉。
32.似乎做某事
例句:Jack seemed to know every single detail of the case.译文:杰克似乎知道这个案子的每一个细节。
33.避免做某事
例句: We should avoid screens and caffeine before bedtime.译文:我们应该在睡前避免看屏幕和摄入咖啡因。
34.习惯于
例句: It might take some time to get used to living with a roommate.译文:可能需要一些时间来适应和室友一起生活。
35.除此之外，更重要的是
例句:He is messy, and on top of that, he's really loud on the phone.译文:他不爱干净，除此之外，他打电话还特别大声。
36.面对挑战
例句:Rebel faces challenges with his human family.译文:瑞贝尔和它的人类家人一起面对挑战。
37.适应;习惯于(重复强化，高频考点)
例句:She shows great courage as she gets used to change.译文:她在适应变化的过程中展现出了巨大的勇气。
38.把......和...联系起来
例句:Link the story to real life when you read.译文:阅读时把故事和现实生活联系起来。
39.放弃
例句:Judy never gives up her dream of being a police officer.译义:朱迪从未放弃成为一名警察的梦想。
40.与...合作;协作
例句:She teams up with a clever fox named Nick to solve the case.译文:她和一只名叫尼克的聪明狐狸合作破案。
41.实现某人的梦想
例句:Anyone can achieve their dreams if they try their best.译文:只要全力以赴，任何人都能实现自己的梦想。
42.根据某事判断某人
例句:We shouldn't judge others by their appearance.译文:我们不应该根据外表判断他人。
43.免费地
例句:Volunteering means giving up your time for free to help someone else.译文:志愿服务意味着免费奉献时间去帮助别人。
44. 对...有益
例句: Volunteering is good for our mental health.译义:志愿服务对我们的心理健康有益。
45.与.....联系，结识
例句:Volunteering can help you connect with new people.译文:志愿服务能帮助你结识新朋友。
46.留出，拨出
例句: The Government has set aside f75 million to develop new technologies.译文:政府拨出了7500 万英镑来开发新技术。
47.最终;结果是
例句:If you don't work hard,you’ll end up with nothing.译文:如果你不努力，最终会一事无成。
48.详细地
例句:He told us the story in detail.译文:他详细地给我们讲了这个故事。
49.参加，参与
例句:Will you take part in the talent show this term?译义:这学期你会参加才艺表演吗?
50.下定决心
例句:Taylor made up his mind to be a policeman.译文:泰勒下定决心要成为一名警察。
51.允许某人做某事
例句: The new working visa allows workers to stay in the country for two years.译文:新的工作签证允许工人在该国停留两年。
52.帮助某人做某事
例句: The firefighter helped (to) operate the rescue equipment,译文:消防员协助操作救援设备。
53. 对......有影响
例句: Roots & Shoots has had a huge effect on global youth environmental action. 译文:根与芽组织对全球吉年环保行动产生了巨大的影响。
54. 付出努力
例句:Earning and saving money takes effort. 译文:赚钱和存钱需要付出努力。
55.检查，查看
例句: He starts checking on the growth of his savings from time to time.译文:他开始不时查看自己的存款收益情况。
56.处理，应付
例句:Young people can get better at dealing with money as they grow up.详文:年轻人长大后能更擅长处理金钱问题。
57.延迟满足
例句: Choosing not to buy a small treat now is called delayed satisfaction.译文:选择现在不买小零食被称为延达满足。
58.连续地;接连地
例句:She won four world cup titles four years in a row.译文:她连续四年获得世界杯冠军。
59.传递;传授
例句:She passes the spirit of courage on to her daughter.译文:她把勇气的精神传递给了女儿。
60.一种....的混合体
例句:These stories make us feel a mix of fear and excitement.译文:这些故事让我们感到既害怕又兴奋。
第三部分核心句型(含句意)
1. What a/an + + + 主语 + 谓语!(感叹句，修饰名词)
分析:what引导感叹句，中心词为可数名词单数，形容词修饰该名词。
例句:What a mess you are making with your schoolbag!译文:你把书包弄得一团糟啊！
2. How + / + 主语 + 谓语!(感叹句，修饰形容词/副词)
分析:how引导感叹句，中心词为形容词或副词，用来加强语气
例句:How exciting it is to hear a new type of rocket fly into the sky!译文:听到新型火箭发射升空，多令人兴奋啊!
3. It is + 形容词 + for sb.+sth.(形式主语 it，真正主语为不定式)
分析:it作形式主语，避免句子头重脚轻，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。
例句:It is important for us to learn self-protection skills.译文:对我们来说，学习自我保护技能很重要。
4. It takes sb.some time sth.(某人花费多少时间做某事)
分析:it 作形式主语，真正主语为不定式，take 表示“花费”，主语通常为人。
例句:It took the firefighters about ten minutes to rescue the kitten.译文:消防员花了大约十分钟救出了小猫。
5.sb. spend some time/moneysth./on sth.(某人花费时间/金钱做某事/在某物上)
分析:spend 的主语必须是人，后接动名词或介词 on+名词:
例句:Tom spent the whole afternoon drawing his new comic strips. 译文:汤姆花了整个下午画他的新连环画。
6. sb.be asked sth.(某人被要求做某事，被动语态)
分析:一般现在时/过去时的被动语态，be 动词根据主语和时态变化，后接不定式。
例句:Students are required to raise their hands before speaking.译文:学生们被要求发言前举手。
7.sb. decide sth.(某人决定做某事)
分析:decide 为及物动词，后接动词不定式作宾语。
例句: Taylor decided to be a policeman after reading the detective story.译文:泰勒读了侦探小说后决定当一名警察。
8. sb. hope sth.(某人希望做某事)
分析:hope 后接动词不定式作宾语，不能接 sb.to do sth.
例句:Jared hopes his invention will inspire more young people to explore robotics.译文:贾里德希望他的发明能激励更多年轻人探索机器人技术。
9.If+ 条件状语从句(时)，主句(时) (if引导的条件状语从句，主从)
分析:if引导真实条件句，从句用一般现在时表将来，主句用一般将来时。
例句: If Li Ming keeps practicing playing the guitar, he will probably win the competition.译文:如果李明坚持练习弹吉他，他可能会赢得比赛。
10.Although/Though+ 让步状语从句，主句 (虽然……但是…，不能与连用)
分析:although/though 引导让步状语从句，主不能用 but 连接，可'jyet/still 连用。
例句:Although the traffic was heavy,I arrived home in time for dinner.译文:尽管交通很拥堵，我还是及时到家吃了晚饭。
11.until+ 时间状语从句 (直到..…才……./一直到..)
分析:until引导时间状语从句，主句的动作持续到从句动作发生时。
例句: The team worked on the project for many years until they made a breakthrough.译文:这个团队在议个项目上工作了多年，直到取得突破。
12.祈使句 +and/or+ 陈述句(一般将来时) (祈使句表条件，表顺承，表转折)
分析:祈使句相…丁条件状语从句，and 意为“那么”，or 意为“否则”
例句: Follow the instructions strictly, or you will damage the engine system.译文:严格遵守说明，否则你会损坏发动机系统。
例句:Respect the rules, and traffic can flow safely and smoothly.译文:遵守规则，交通就能安全顺畅地通行。
13.宾语从句:主句 +that/if/whether/wh-词 + 陈述句语序
分析:宾语从句用陈述句语序，that 可省略，if/whether 表“是否”，wh-词表具体疑问。
例句: I wonder how I can take my cooking skills to the next level.译文:我想知道如何把我的烹饪技能提升到更高水平。
例句:Susan asked Jimmy if he would take part in the talent show.译文:苏珊问吉米这学期是否会参加才艺表演。
14.定语从句:先行词 +who/which/that/whose+ 从句
分析:who 指人，which 指物，that既可指人也可指物，whose 表所属关系。
例句:Children who do chores are more likely to be successful. 译文:做家务的孩子更有可能成功。
例句:The book which I read yesterday is very interesting.译文:我昨天读的那本书很有趣.
15.sb. be said sth.(据说某人做某事)
分析:被动结构，相当于 It is said that sb. does sth.
例行: It is said that the elderly can be out of touch with what is happening in the world.译文:据说老年人可能会与世界上正在发生的事脱节。
16. sb. be to be/adj. (某人被认为是....)
分析:被动结构，consider 后接不定式或形容词作补语。
例句:Good listeners are usually considered very responsible in school. 译文:在学校里,善于倾听的人通常被认为是很有责任心的。
17.sb.be made sth.(某人被迫做某事，被动语态)
分析:make 主动语态后接省 to 的不定式，被动语态需还原 to。
例句: The team was made to work harder by the coach.译文:教练让这个团队更加努力地工作。
18.sb. be proud sth./ sth.(某人为某事/做某事感到自豪)
分析:proud 为形容词，后接介词of，接名词或动名词。
例句: Her success in the competition made her parents very proud of her,译文:她在比赛中的成功让父母为她感到非常自豪。
19.sb. be afraid sth./to do sth.(某人害怕做某事)
分析:of后接动名词表习惯性动作，to do 表具体的一次性动作。
例句:He is afraid of speaking in public.译文:他害怕在公众面前讲话。
20.sb. be busy sth.(某人忙于做某事)
分析:busy 为形容词，后接动名词作补语。
例句:Jasmine is busy doing Al searching for her work,译文:贾斯敏正忙着为工作做人工智能检索。
21.+ 主语 + 地点/时间状语 (某地/某时有某物/某人)
分析:there be 句型表存在，be动词根据主语的单复数变化,
例句:There is a new robot show at the exhibition centre.译义:展览中心有一场新的机器人展。
22.(某人过去常常做某事，现在不做了)
分析:used to 后接动词原形，表过去的习惯性动作。
例句: We used to have a lemonade stand at the end of our street.译文:我们过去常在街道尽头摆一个柠檬水小摊。
23.(某人习惯于做某事)
分析:be used to 后接动名词，to为介词。
例句:He is used to getting up early in the morning.译文:他习惯早上早起。
24. (似乎....)
分析:it 作形式主语，that从们为真正主语，相当于sb./sth.seems to do sth..
例句:It seemed that Jack knew every single detail of the case.译文:杰克似乎知道这个案子的每一个细节。
25.(某人碰巧做某事)
分析:happen 后接动词不定式作宾语，表偶然发生的动作。
例句:I happened to meet my old friend in the street yesterday.译文:我昨天在街上碰巧遇到了我的老朋友。
26. (如此...以至于..)
分析:so 后接形容词或副词，引导结果状语从。
例句: The plot of the story was so exciting that we couldn't stop reading it.译文:这个故事的情节如此扣人心弦，以至于我们读得停不下来。
27. (如此…的....以至于...)
分析:such 后接名词短语，名词为可数单数时加 a/an。
例句:It is such an interesting book that I have read it three times.译文:这是一本如此有趣的书，我读了三遍。
28.(不仅……而且.…，并列连词)
分析:连接两个并列的词、短语或句了，遵循就近原则。
例句:This activity not only shows our culture but also brings joy.译文:这个活动不仪展示了我们的文化还带来了欢乐。
29. (要么.....要么... , 并列连词)
分析:连接两个并列成分，遵循就近原则。
例句: You can either go shopping or stay at home this weekend.译文:这个周末你要么去购物，要么待在家里。
30.(既不......也不......，并列连词)
分析:连接两个并列成分，遵循就近原则。
例句:Neither he nor I like playing computer games.译文:他和我都不喜欢玩电脑游戏。
31. (尽可能......)
分析:中间接形容词或副词原级，相当于 as.as one can。
例句: The bank clerk spoke as slowly as possible to make the old woman understand.译文:银行职员尽可能慢地说话，让老太太能听懂。
32.(和...一样...，原级比较)
分析:中间接形容词或副词原级，否定形式为 not as/so...as....
例句:She is as tall as her sister. 译文:她和她姐姐一样高。
33. (越来越...)
分析:表示程度逐渐加深，多音节形容词用more and more + 形容词。
例句:The weather is getting colder and colder. 译文:天气变得越来越冷了。
例句:She is becoming more and more beautiful.译文:她变得越来越漂亮了。
34. (越...，越....)
分析:引导比较状语从句，前半句为条件，后半句为结果。
例句: The more you practice, the better you will speak English.译文:你练习得越多，英语说得就越好。
35.(某人最好(不)做某事)
分析:had better 后接动词原形，否定形式直接加 not。
例句:You had better not be late for the exam.译文:你考试最好不要迟到。
