第4篇：2025真题解析｜语法填空+完成句子篇
本篇覆盖：
✅ 语法填空（10小题，20分）
✅ 完成句子（5小题，15分）
合计35分，占全卷23%。
第一部分：语法填空（共10小题，共20分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
One day, Clare asked her mom 46______ advice. She wanted to know what she should do in the future. Mom thought carefully, and then decided 47______ (take) her on a job adventure.
First, they went to a hospital. There, Clare learned that doctors cure illnesses and help 48______ (patient) get well. She knew 49______ important doctors are. Then they visited a school. A kind young teacher 50______ showed them around. She told them that teachers help students learn new things and open up 51______ whole new world of possibilities for them.
After that, they went to a construction site. A 52______ (friend) engineer gave them hard hats and showed them the plans for a new park. The engineer explained that building things like parks and bridges can 53______ (make) people‘s life better. When the adventure 54______ (end), Clare had learned a lot about jobs. She realized that every job is different, but each one fits 55______ (perfect) to make the world a better place to live.
第46题——介词
Clare asked her mom ______ advice.
答案：for
解析：固定搭配“ask sb. for sth.”意为“向某人寻求某物”。ask for advice=寻求建议。
第47题——非谓语动词（不定式）
Mom thought carefully, and then decided ______ (take) her on a job adventure.
答案：to take
解析：固定搭配“decide to do sth.”意为“决定做某事”。decide后接动词不定式作宾语。
第48题——名词复数
doctors cure illnesses and help ______ (patient) get well.
答案：patients
解析：医生帮助康复的病人有很多，patient需用复数形式。
第49题——宾语从句引导词
She knew ______ important doctors are.
答案：how
解析：宾语从句中，表示“医生有多重要”，用“how”引导。how修饰形容词important。
第50题——定语从句引导词
A kind young teacher ______ showed them around.
答案：who
解析：先行词是“teacher”（人），定语从句中作主语，用关系代词“who”引导。
第51题——冠词
open up ______ whole new world of possibilities for them.
答案：a
解析：“whole”以辅音音素开头，表示“一个全新的世界”，用不定冠词“a”。
第52题——形容词（名词→形容词）
A ______ (friend) engineer gave them hard hats...
答案：friendly
解析：engineer前面需要形容词修饰，friend的形容词形式是“friendly”（友好的）。
第53题——动词原形（情态动词后）
...building things like parks and bridges can ______ (make) people‘s life better.
答案：make
解析：情态动词“can”后面接动词原形，填“make”。
第54题——动词时态
When the adventure ______ (end), Clare had learned a lot about jobs.
答案：ended
解析：全文讲述的是过去发生的故事，用一般过去时“ended”。
第55题——副词（形容词→副词）
...each one fits ______ (perfect) to make the world a better place to live.
答案：perfectly
解析：修饰动词“fits”需要用副词，perfect的副词形式是“perfectly”（完美地）。
第二部分：完成句子（共5小题，共15分）
根据汉语提示，完成英语句子。
第56题——主语从句
______（我们什么时候开会）is still under discussion.
答案：When we will have the meeting
解析：汉语“我们什么时候开会”在英文中作主语，要用“疑问词+陈述语序”的结构。“when we will have the meeting”整体作主语，语序是陈述句语序（we will have），不是疑问句语序（will we have）。
第57题——非谓语动词（不定式）
It is wise of you ______（保护个人信息）.
答案：to protect personal information
解析：“It is wise of you to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“你做某事是明智的”。空格处需要填不定式“to protect personal information”。
第58题——定语从句
This is the only house ______（需要维修的）.
答案：that needs repairing / that needs to be repaired
解析：先行词是“house”，关系词在从句中作主语，用“that/which”。“需要维修”有两种表达：need doing（主动表被动）或need to be done。
第59题——固定句型
The box is ______（太重了提不动）.
答案：too heavy to carry
解析：“too...to...”句型意为“太……而不能……”。too heavy to carry=太重了提不动。
第60题——现在完成时
So far, ______（我们还没完成任务）.
答案：we have not finished the task yet
解析：时间状语“So far”（到目前为止）提示用现在完成时。“还没”用“not...yet”表达。
💡 语法填空+完成句子抢分要点
| 题型 | 核心考点 | 解题关键 |
|---|---|---|
| 语法填空 | 词形变化、时态、语态、连词、介词、冠词 | 有提示词→变词形；无提示词→填虚词 |
| 完成句子 | 三大从句、非谓语、固定句型 | 先确定句型，再填内容，最后对时态 |
