2026年全国二卷高考英语听力真题·逐题精析与语言积累-适合听力薄弱学生

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2026年全国二卷高考英语听力真题·逐题精析与语言积累-适合听力薄弱学生

第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分)

1

Why is Rose going downtown?

A. To host a party.

B. To pick up Kevin.

C. To buy a gift.

正确答案:C

【录音原文(Text 1)】

M: We're going to the park for a picnic. Would you like to come, Rose?

W: I'd love to, but I have to go downtown to get Kevin a birthday present. He invited me to his party.

【中文翻译】

男:我们要去公园野餐。罗斯,你想一起来吗?

女:我很想去,但我得去市中心给凯文买一份生日礼物。他邀请我参加他的派对。

【题目分析】

题型:细节理解题(事实细节)

考查能力:能否捕捉说话人明确陈述的目的(“why”

关键信息:女士说“go downtown to get Kevin a birthday present” —— 直接对应选项 Cbuy a gift)。

干扰排除:A“举办派对是凯文做的,不是罗斯;B“接凯文未提及;

【语言知识积累】

go downtown去市中心

get sb. a present给某人买礼物

invite sb. to邀请某人

I'd love to, but...委婉拒绝句型

重点句型:

I'd love to, but... —— 用于礼貌地拒绝邀请并说明原因。

2

What is Larry unhappy about regarding the swimming class?

A. The slow progress.

B. The cold water.

C. The poor facilities.

正确答案:A

【录音原文(Text 2)】

W: Larry, how is your swimming class going?

M: Well, believe it or not, we haven't touched the water so far. It's just the same bodybuilding exercises every day.

W: No hurry, it'll be fine.

【中文翻译】

女:拉里,你的游泳课上得怎么样了?

男:嗯,信不信由你,我们到现在还没下过水呢。每天就是同样的健身练习。

女:别着急,会好起来的。

【题目分析】

题型:细节理解题 + 情感推断

考查能力:听懂说话人的抱怨内容,并匹配“unhappy about”的原因

关键信息:“we haven't touched the water so far” + “just the same exercises every day” → 课程进度太慢(A)。

干扰排除:B“水冷未提及;C“设施差未提及。

【语言知识积累】

swimming class游泳课

believe it or not信不信由你(插入语)

touch the water下水(字面)

so far到目前为止

bodybuilding exercises健身训练

No hurry别着急,慢慢来

表达:It's just the same... every day. —— 表示单调重复,隐含不满。

3

What will the speakers have for dinner?

A. Carrots.

B. Beans.

C. Potatoes.

正确答案:B

【录音原文(Text 3)】

M: What's for dinner tonight?

W: Baked beans.

M: Not beans again. I remember we've got some carrots and potatoes left.

W: We ate them up yesterday.

【中文翻译】

男:今晚吃什么?

女:烤豆子。

男:又是豆子啊。我记得我们还有一些胡萝卜和土豆剩着。

女:昨天都吃完了。

【题目分析】

题型:细节理解题(直接信息)

考查能力:锁定最终决定——晚餐吃什么

关键信息:女士明确说“Baked beans.”,且后面男士提议的胡萝卜和土豆已被吃完,故最终是豆子。

干扰排除:AC虽被提及,但都被否定(“ate them up”)。

【语言知识积累】

baked beans烤豆子(常见英式食物)

Not...again又是……(表抱怨)

have got some...left还剩一些……

eat up吃完,吃光

口语表达:Not beans again. —— “again”表示厌倦。

4

What does the woman suggest the man do?

A. Tidy up his office.

B. Work from home.

C. Get some relaxation.

正确答案:C

【录音原文(Text 4)】

W: You are always working, in the office and at home. You should go to parks or to theaters.

M: I have no time for parks or theaters, honey.

【中文翻译】

女:你总是在工作,在办公室也好,在家也好。你应该去公园或者剧院。

男:亲爱的,我根本没时间去公园或剧院。

【题目分析】

题型:建议意图题(说话人目的)

考查能力:理解女士的提议——去公园/剧院=放松休闲

关键信息:“You should go to parks or to theaters.” 明确建议去放松。

干扰排除:A“整理办公室B“在家工作均未提及。

【语言知识积累】

You are always working你总是在工作(强调过度)

go to parks/theaters去公园/剧院(消遣活动)

have no time for...没时间做……

语法:should + 动词原形 表示建议。

5

What do we know about Judy?

A. She is quiet.

B. She is polite.

C. She is humorous.

正确答案:A

【录音原文(Text 5)】

M: Do you know Helen and Judy in the IT department?

W: Sure, we studied in the same university. Helen is lively and talkative, while Judy is just the opposite.

【中文翻译】

男:你认识IT部的海伦和朱迪吗?

女:当然,我们在同一所大学读过书。海伦活泼又健谈,而朱迪正好相反。

【题目分析】

题型:推理判断题(对比关系)

考查能力:理解“opposite”的含义——livelytalkative相反即安静

关键信息:“Judy is just the opposite.” 海伦=活泼健谈,朱迪=安静内敛。

干扰排除:B“礼貌C“幽默均未提及。

【语言知识积累】

IT departmentIT部门

lively活泼的

talkative健谈的,话多的

the opposite反面,对立面

对比句型:... while ... 表示前后对比。

第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分)

6题 7题(Text 6

6题:

What does the man want to do?

A. Book a ticket.

B. Confirm a seat.

C. Reschedule a flight.

正确答案:C

7题:

When will the man leave for Swansea?

A. On June 15th.

B. On June 17th.

C. On June 18th.

正确答案:B

【录音原文(Text 6)】

W: Good morning, sir. Can I help you?

M: ⑥Yes, I've booked a ticket for June 22nd to Swansea. I'd like to see if there's an earlier flight available.

W: What date do you have in mind?

M: I'd prefer the 18th if possible.

W: I'm sorry. There are no departures for the 18th. ⑦We have a flight leaving on the 15th and the 17th. Will either of these days work for you?

M: ⑦The 17th would work better for me. Thank you.

【中文翻译】

女:早上好,先生。我能帮您吗?

男:是的,我已经订了一张622日去斯旺西的票。我想看看有没有更早的航班。

女:您想要哪天的?

男:如果可能的话,我倾向于18号。

女:很抱歉,18号没有航班。我们有15号和17号出发的航班。这两天您方便吗?

男:17号对我来说更合适。谢谢。

【第6题分析】

题型:意图推断

关键信息:“I'd like to see if there's an earlier flight available.” → 想改签更早航班 = reschedule

干扰:A“订票已发生过(booked a ticket),不是现在要做的事;B“确认座位未提。

【第7题分析】

题型:细节捕捉(数字日期)

关键信息:男士最终选择“The 17th would work better for me.”,尽管最初想要18号但没航班,1517可选,选17

注意:需听清对话后男士的最终决定。

【语言知识积累】

book a ticket订票

Swansea斯旺西(英国城市)

earlier flight更早的航班

available可用的,有空的

departure出发,航班

work for sb.对某人合适

实用句型:

I'd like to see if... —— 我想看看是否……

Would either of these days work for you? —— 这两天您方便吗?

8-10题(Text 7

8题:

Who is the woman probably?

A. A sports journalist.

B. A private doctor.

C. A fitness trainer.

正确答案:A

9题:

How did Alex feel before climbing?

A. Deeply regretful.

B. Quite embarrassed.

C. Fairly nervous.

正确答案:C

10题:

What will Alex do this afternoon?

A. Take a good rest.

B. Do strength training.

C. Go climbing again.

正确答案:B

【录音原文(Text 7)】

W: ⑧Congratulations, Alex. You've just set a record in rock climbing. How do you feel now?

M: Honestly, I feel great. It's exactly what I'd hoped for.

W: ⑧Tell us about your state of mind before you started.

M: ⑨Well, my heart was racing for a few moments. I mean it's a huge wall above you with a glass-smooth surface and no handholds.

W: ⑧Are you going to climb more today?

M: Probably not. ⑩But I'll do some strength training this afternoon. There will be more challenges ahead.

【中文翻译】

女:祝贺你,亚历克斯!你刚刚创造了攀岩纪录。你现在感觉如何?

男:说实话,我感觉很棒。这正是我所期望的。

女:跟我们说说你开始前的心理状态吧。

男:嗯,有那么一会儿我的心跳得很快。我是说,你上方是一面巨大的岩壁,表面光滑如镜,而且没有抓手。

女:你今天还要继续攀爬吗?

男:可能不了。但今天下午我会做一些力量训练。前面还有更多挑战。

【第8题分析】

题型:人物身份推断

关键信息:女士采访攀岩者,问感觉如何”“心理状态”“是否继续爬” → 典型的体育记者(sports journalist),而非私人医生或健身教练。

依据:采访性话语,且涉及创造纪录。

【第9题分析】

题型:情感态度推断

关键信息:“my heart was racing” + 描述岩壁的高大光滑 → 紧张(nervous)。

干扰:A“遗憾B“尴尬无依据。

【第10题分析】

题型:细节捕捉(未来计划)

关键信息:男士明确说“I'll do some strength training this afternoon.” → B

注意:他说“Probably not”爬更多,排除C;也没有说休息,排除A

【语言知识积累】

set a record创造纪录

rock climbing攀岩

state of mind心态,精神状态

heart was racing心跳加速(紧张/兴奋)

glass-smooth光滑如玻璃

handhold抓手,攀附点

strength training力量训练

challenges ahead前方的挑战

表达:It's exactly what I'd hoped for. —— 这正是我期望的。

11-13题(Text 8

11题:

What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A. Bob's career plan.

B. A job opening.

C. Student loans.

正确答案:A

12题:

What advice does the woman give Bob?

A. Aim high.

B. Be creative.

C. Think twice.

正确答案:C

13题:

What is Bob's final decision?

A. To set up his own business.

B. To pursue further education.

C. To accept the job offer.

正确答案:A

【录音原文(Text 8)】

W: How was your interview, Bob?

M: It was bad. I didn't get the job.

W: Oh no, I'm sorry to hear that.

M: ⑪You know what, I think I've changed my mind. I want to try something different. Maybe I don't have to work for someone else. I might start my own business.

W: ⑪Oh? What kind of business?

M: ⑪What about opening a small restaurant?

W: Well, but are you prepared both mentally and financially?

M: ⑬I can start from what I have, and I think I'm ready to do it.

W: ⑫It's easier said than done, Bob. You should give it more thought.

M: ⑬Understood. I'll choose a good location for my restaurant, and I'll do some careful research to get off to a solid start.

【中文翻译】

女:鲍勃,面试怎么样?

男:很糟糕。我没得到那份工作。

女:哦,不,我很遗憾。

男:你知道吗,我想我改变主意了。我想尝试点不一样的。也许我不必为别人工作。我可能自己创业。

女:哦?什么样的生意?

男:开一家小餐馆怎么样?

女:嗯,但你在心理和经济上都准备好了吗?

男:我可以用我现有的东西开始,我觉得我已经准备好了。

女:说起来容易做起来难,鲍勃。你应该再多考虑一下。

男:明白了。我会为我的餐厅选个好位置,并且做好仔细的调查,以便有一个扎实的开端。

【第11题分析】

题型:主旨大意题

关键信息:整个对话围绕Bob求职失败后想自己创业,讨论创业想法和准备 → 主题是“Bob的职业规划(career plan

排除:B“职位空缺未提及;C“学生贷款未提及。

【第12题分析】

题型:建议理解

关键信息:女士说“You should give it more thought.” → 三思而后行think twice)。

干扰:A“志向高远B“有创造力均不是她的建议。

【第13题分析】

题型:最终决定(细节)

关键信息:Bob“I think I'm ready to do it.” 并计划选地点、做研究 → 决定自己创业(set up his own business)。

排除:B“继续深造未提;C“接受工作已被否定(没得到工作)。

【语言知识积累】

interview面试

change one's mind改变主意

work for someone else为别人打工

start one's own business自己创业

mentally and financially心理上和经济上

easier said than done说起来容易做起来难

give it more thought再多想想

get off to a solid start有一个扎实的开端

句型:What about...? —— 用于提出建议或想法。

14-16题(Text 9

14题:

Who broke the toy house?

A. Sophia.

B. Henry.

C. Sally.

正确答案:B

15题:

Why do the speakers worry about rebuilding the toy house?

A. They are short of time.

B. Some parts are missing.

C. The directions are confusing.

正确答案:A

16题:

What will the speakers probably do?

A. Fix the windows and doors.

B. Order a new toy house.

C. Ask someone for help.

正确答案:C

【录音原文(Text 9)】

M: Sally, are you busy now? I need some help.

W: ⑭Sure, Henry. What can I do?

M: ⑭I broke Sophia's toy house yesterday. I need to rebuild it for her.

W: Does she know?

M: Yeah. She was really upset. ⑮I told her I'd finish rebuilding it before she gets back from school. I'm not sure I can get it done in just two hours.

W: Don't worry, honey. Just putting together some wood pieces shouldn't be that difficult.

M: It's more complicated than that. We need to put in all those windows and doors, too.

W: Why don't we just build a simpler one without those small parts?

M: No, we can't. I've promised Sophia a toy house just like the old one.

W: ⑮Well, you're right, but it will take us forever to build it. ⑯Maybe we should find Sophia's grandpa to help us.

M: ⑯Good idea.

【中文翻译】

男:萨莉,你现在忙吗?我需要帮忙。

女:当然,亨利。我能做什么?

男:我昨天把索菲亚的玩具屋弄坏了。我需要为她重新搭好。

女:她知道吗?

男:知道。她非常难过。我告诉她我会在她放学回来之前修好。我不确定我能在短短两个小时内完成。

女:别担心,亲爱的。只是把一些木片拼起来,应该没那么难。

男:比那复杂多了。我们还得装上所有的窗户和门。

女:我们为什么不建一个更简单的,不带那些小零件呢?

男:不行,我已经答应索菲亚要做一个和原来一模一样的玩具屋。

女:嗯,你说得对,但是这样我们得花很长时间才能建好。也许我们应该找索菲亚的爷爷来帮我们。

男:好主意。

【第14题分析】

题型:事实细节(谁做的)

关键信息:男士Henry“I broke Sophia's toy house.” → Henry弄坏的。

干扰:Sophia是所有者,Sally是对话中的女性,不是破坏者。

【第15题分析】

题型:原因细节

关键信息:Henry“I'm not sure I can get it done in just two hours.” 且女士说“it will take us forever” → 担心时间不够(short of time)。

排除:B“零件缺失未提;C“说明书难懂未提。

【第16题分析】

题型:行动计划推断

关键信息:女士建议“Maybe we should find Sophia's grandpa to help us.” 男士说“Good idea.” → 他们将找人帮忙(ask someone for help)。

排除:A“修门窗只是部分工作;B“订购新的未提。

【语言知识积累】

toy house玩具屋

rebuild重建,重搭

upset难过的,沮丧的

get it done完成它

in just two hours仅仅两小时内

put together组装,拼起

wood pieces木片

complicated复杂的

promised答应,承诺

take forever花很长时间(夸张)

建议句型:Why don't we...? / Maybe we should... —— 提出建议。

17-20题(Text 10

17题:

What was the group's first stop in Melbourne?

A. Town Hall.

B. Eureka Tower.

C. Chinatown.

正确答案:B

18题:

Where did the group meet a famous writer?

A. At the State Library.

B. In the Botanical Gardens.

C. On Swanton Street.

正确答案:A

19题:

How long does the group's trip last?

A. Two days.

B. Three days.

C. Four days.

正确答案:B

20题:

What is the group going to do next?

A. Go for lunch.

B. Return to school.

C. Write a review.

正确答案:B

【录音原文(Text 10)】

M: Okay, now let's briefly review what we have done in the past few days. ⑲We set off on Monday morning and arrived in Melbourne after a two-hour bus ride. ⑰We started with a guided tour of Eureka Tower. After lunch, we walked along Collins Street, taking in the view of Town Hall. ⑱We then took a walk through Chinatown to the State Library. Unexpectedly, we also met Markus Zusak, the author of The Book Thief, at the library. On Tuesday morning, we enjoyed the beauty of the Botanical Gardens, followed by a tour of the Victorian Parliament House in the afternoon. ⑲Today is Wednesday. We spent most of the morning on Swanton Street studying the historic architecture. ⑳Now we've finished lunch. ⑲⑳It's time to head back to school and you can enjoy the views through the bus windows on the way. A big thank you to my fellow teachers and parent volunteers for your wonderful help. The students had a great time and learned a lot.

【中文翻译】

男:好了,现在让我们简要回顾一下过去几天我们所做的事情。我们周一早上出发,坐了两个小时的大巴后到达墨尔本。我们首先在导游带领下参观了尤里卡塔。午餐后,我们沿着柯林斯街漫步,欣赏了市政厅的景观。然后我们穿过唐人街,走到了州立图书馆。出乎意料的是,我们还在图书馆遇到了马克斯·苏萨克——《偷书贼》的作者。周二上午,我们欣赏了植物园的美景,下午参观了维多利亚议会大厦。今天是周三。我们花了大部分上午时间在斯旺顿街研究历史建筑。现在我们已经吃完午餐了。是时候返回学校了,你们可以在路上透过车窗欣赏风景。非常感谢我的同事老师和家长志愿者的出色帮助。学生们玩得很开心,也学到了很多。

【第17题分析】

题型:顺序细节(第一个停靠点)

关键信息:“We started with a guided tour of Eureka Tower.” → 第一站是Eureka Tower

排除:Town Hall是之后看到的,Chinatown是之后经过的。

【第18题分析】

题型:地点细节

关键信息:“we also met Markus Zusak ... at the library.” 前文提到“State Library”,所以是在State Library

注意:问“where”,答案必须是地点名词。

【第19题分析】

题型:时间长度推断

关键信息:周一出发,周二活动,今天是周三,且现在“finished lunch”准备返程 → 共周一、周二、周三三天。

计算:周一出发,周三返回,共三天(实际在外过夜为两晚,但题干问“trip last”通常算天数,从周一早上到周三下午 = 3 days)。

【第20题分析】

题型:下一步行动(细节)

关键信息:“Now we've finished lunch. It's time to head back to school.” → 接下来返回学校(return to school)。

排除:A“去吃午餐已经完成;C“写评论未提及。

【语言知识积累】

briefly review简要回顾

set off出发

a two-hour bus ride两小时的大巴车程

guided tour有导游的参观

take in the view欣赏景色

unexpectedly出乎意料地

author作者

Botanical Gardens植物园

Parliament House议会大厦

historic architecture历史建筑

head back to返回(某地)

on the way在路上,途中

parent volunteers家长志愿者

专有名词:

Eureka Tower(尤里卡塔,墨尔本地标)

State Library(州立图书馆)

Markus Zusak(马克斯·苏萨克,澳大利亚作家)

The Book Thief(《偷书贼》)

Collins Street, Swanton Street(墨尔本街道名)

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