浙江中考英语——近五年高频形容词与副词完整复习资料

四季读书网 2026-06-17 14:41:20 1 0

资料使用说明

适用对象：浙江初三中考生
内容范围：基于近五年浙江中考真题及各地市模拟卷高频考查点
使用方式：先读知识点，再背高频词表，最后做练习

第一部分：题型总览与考情分析

一、考情统计

根据近五年浙江中考真题统计，形容词和副词在各类题型中均有考查：

二、考查形式与重点

三、核心考点

形容词的基本用法：作定语、表语、宾语补足语
副词的基本用法：修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子
词性转化：形容词↔副词、名词→形容词、动词→形容词
比较等级：比较级和最高级的构成与用法

第二部分：近五年高频形容词

一、描述人物特征的高频形容词

真题示例：

Everybody, please keep ________. It's not allowed to make any noise in the reading room. → quiet (2022温州)

Sally is such a careful girl that she ________ makes spelling mistakes. → seldom (2018嘉兴)

二、描述事物特征的高频形容词

三、描述天气/环境的高频形容词

7 busy 繁忙的 2021温州 ★★★★★

真题示例：

—It's ________ today. Let's go to the beach. —Sounds great! Don't forget your sunglasses. → sunny (2020温州)

The roads are becoming ________ as more people go to work in the morning. → busier (2021温州)

四、常考易混形容词辨析

第三部分：近五年高频副词

一、频度副词

真题示例：

Sally is such a careful girl that she ________ makes spelling mistakes. → seldom (2018嘉兴)

二、程度副词

三、时间副词

真题示例：

For example, Anxi and Hangzhou are ________ known for their tea. → widely (2019宁波)

四、方式副词（形容词→ly）

五、常考易混副词辨析

第四部分：词性转化高频清单

一、形容词→副词（+ly）

二、动词→形容词

三、名词→形容词

第五部分：比较级与最高级

一、规则变化

二、不规则变化

浙江中考英语——近五年高频形容词与副词完整复习资料-第30张图片-四季读书网

三、常考比较等级句型

其中之一 one of the + 最高级 + 复数名词 She is one of the best students in our school.

四、比较级修饰词

第六部分：近五年真题分类汇编

一、完形填空真题

二、词汇运用真题

三、语法填空真题

第七部分：7天训练计划

Day 7 综合真题训练近五年浙江真题专项练习 25min

第八部分：每日配套练习

Day 1 形容词辨析练习

选择正确的形容词填空：

1. The movie was so ________ that I fell asleep. (boring / bored)

2. She is ________ in learning Chinese. (interesting / interested)

3. The ________ boy sat alone in the corner. (lonely / alone)

4. Be ________ when you cross the street. (careful / careless)

5. This is a ________ question. I can answer it ________. (easy / easily)

答案：1. boring 2. interested 3. lonely 4. careful 5. easy, easily

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Day 2 副词填空练习

用恰当的副词填空：

1. I ________ get up at 6:30 every day. (usual/usually)

2. He is ________ late for school. He is always on time. (never/always)

3. She speaks English very ________. (good/well)

4. The box is ________ heavy for me to carry. (too/very)

5. I have ________ finished my homework. (already/yet)

答案：1. usually 2. never 3. well 4. too 5. already

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Day 3 形容词→副词转化

写出下列形容词的副词形式：

1. careful → ________

2. happy → ________

3. easy → ________

4. true → ________

5. terrible → ________

6. simple → ________

7. angry → ________

8. lucky → ________

9. quiet → ________

10. quick → ________

答案：1. carefully 2. happily 3. easily 4. truly 5. terribly 6. simply 7. angrily 8. luckily 9. quietly 10. quickly

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Day 4 词性转化填空

用所给词的适当形式填空：

1. This is a ________ (use) book.

2. Be ________ (care) when you drive.

3. She is a ________ (friend) girl.

4. The weather is ________ (sun) today.

5. Eating vegetables is ________ (health).

6. The movie was ________ (bore). I left early.

7. I felt ________ (relax) after the vacation.

8. It's ________ (danger) to play with fire.

9. This is a ________ (tradition) Chinese festival.

10. The gift is very ________ (value).

答案：1. useful 2. careful 3. friendly 4. sunny 5. healthy 6. boring 7. relaxed 8. dangerous 9. traditional 10. valuable

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Day 5 比较级与最高级练习

用所给词的适当形式填空：

1. This box is ________ (heavy) than that one.

2. She is the ________ (tall) girl in her class.

3. The weather is getting ________ and ________ (cold).

4. ________ (hard) you study, ________ (good) grades you will get.

5. This book is ________ (interesting) than that one.

6. He runs ________ (fast) in our school.

7. She is ________ (happy) than before.

8. This is one of ________ (beautiful) parks in the city.

9. My mother is ________ (busy) in my family.

10. He is ________ (good) at English than me.

答案：1. heavier 2. tallest 3. colder, colder 4. The harder, the better 5. more interesting 6. fastest 7. happier 8. the most beautiful 9. the busiest 10. better

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Day 6 易混辨析练习

选择正确的词填空：

1. I have ________ friends here, so I feel lonely. (few / a few)

2. There is ________ water in the cup. (little / a little)

3. He worked ________, but he could ________ pass the exam. (hard / hardly)

4. I haven't finished my homework ________. (already / yet)

5. She is ________ tired. She needs a rest. (too / very)

6. He ________ goes to the cinema. He doesn't like it. (sometimes / never)

7. This dress is ________ expensive than that one. (much / very)

8. She speaks ________. (polite / politely)

9. The ________ boy is waiting for his mother. (alone / lonely)

10. I felt ________ when I heard the ________ news. (excited / exciting)

答案：1. few 2. a little 3. hard, hardly 4. yet 5. very 6. never 7. much 8. politely 9. lonely 10. excited, exciting

第九部分：终极速记卡

┌───────────────┐

│ 浙江中考英语——形容词&副词速记卡 │

│ 【形容词用法】

│ 名词前作定语，系动词后作表语

│ -ed修饰人，-ing修饰物

│ lonely有情感，alone只状态

│ 【副词用法】

│ 修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子

│ 频度副词放be动/情态/助动后，实义动词前

│ already用肯定，yet用否/疑

│ too/either/also：肯末/否末/句中

│ 【词性转化】

│形容词→副词：直接+ly，y变i+ly，le变ly，去e+ly(tru→truly)

│ 名词→形容词：+ful(有帮助)，+less(没意义)，+y(天气)

│ 动词→形容词：+ing(事物)，+ed(人)

│ 【比较等级】

│ as+原级+as：和…一样

│ 比较级+than：比…更

│ the+最高级+in/of：最…

│ 比较级+and+比较级：越来越…

│ the+比较级，the+比较级：越…越…

第十部分：易错点终极提醒

最后

近五年浙江中考对形容词和副词的考查频率非常高，完形填空侧重语境辨析，词汇运用和语法填空侧重词性转化和拼写。掌握这份资料中的高频词和转化规则，每天按计划背诵练习，形容词和副词相关的4-6分完全可以稳稳拿下。考场上遇到不确定的，先判断词性和位置，再套用规则。

祝你中考英语取得好成绩！

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