各位中考同学:
下面是整理的是线上线下学生中考作文最高频的7类丢分点,全是大家反复踩的坑,没有偏题难题,看完就能避开80%的冤枉分。
🔴 一、非谓语动词类错误(40%考生都在这丢分)
❌ 错误句:In my opinion, ❌play computer games is bad for our eyes.
✅ 正确句:In my opinion, playing computer games is bad for our eyes.
💡 避坑提醒:动词不能直接作主语,必须变成动名词doing/不定式to do
❌ 错误句:I think ❌learn English well is very important.
✅ 正确句:I think learning English well is very important.
💡 避坑提醒:宾语从句里的主语也要用动名词,不能用动词原形
❌ 错误句:I like ❌play basketball after school.
✅ 正确句:I like playing basketball after school.
💡 避坑提醒:like/enjoy/finish等动词后必须接动名词doing(一个简单句不能出现两个动词)
❌ 错误句:Thank you for ❌help me.
✅ 正确句:Thank you for helping me.
💡 避坑提醒:介词(for/about/at)后面必须接动名词doing
❌ 错误句:I am looking forward to ❌see you soon.
✅ 正确句:I am looking forward to seeing you soon.
💡 避坑提醒:look forward to里的to是介词,后面接doing
🟠 二、时态语态类错误(必考点,每错扣1分)
❌ 错误句:Last weekend, I ❌go to the park with my friends.
✅ 正确句:Last weekend, I went to the park with my friends.
💡 避坑提醒:看到last.../yesterday/...ago,立刻用一般过去式
❌ 错误句:My mother ❌get up at 6 every day.
✅ 正确句:My mother gets up at 6 every day.
💡 避坑提醒:第三人称单数(三单)作主语,谓语动词要加s
❌ 错误句:I will call you as soon as I ❌will arrive.
✅ 正确句:I will call you as soon as I arrive.
💡 避坑提醒:时间/条件状语从句「主将从现」,从句用一般现在时
❌ 错误句:The teacher said the earth ❌went around the sun.
✅ 正确句:The teacher said the earth goes around the sun.
💡 避坑提醒:客观真理永远用一般现在时,不用变过去式
❌ 错误句:After that, the delicious rice dumplings have already ❌finished.
✅ 正确句:After that, the delicious rice dumplings are ready.
💡 避坑提醒:物品是“被完成”的对象,要用被动/主系表结构,不能用主动
🟡 三、固定搭配类错误(最容易反复出错)
❌ 错误句:To deal ❌ this problem, I decide to review words.
✅ 正确句:To deal with this problem, I decided to review the words every day.
💡 避坑提醒:处理问题固定为deal with,必须加介词with
❌ 错误句:It is important for us ❌learn English well.
✅ 正确句:It is important for us to learn English well.
💡 避坑提醒:It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth. 必须加to
❌ 错误句:I hope you ❌to have a good trip.
✅ 正确句:I hope you will have a good trip.
💡 避坑提醒:没有hope sb. to do结构,要用宾语从句(希望的事情没发生,用将来will do)
❌ 错误句:I can introduce our school clearly and correctly ❌by English.
✅ 正确句:I can introduce our school clearly and correctly in English.
💡 避坑提醒:“用某种语言”固定为in + 语言,不用by
❌ 错误句:Her quiet voice ❌paid everyone’s attention.
✅ 正确句:Her quiet voice caught everyone’s attention.
💡 避坑提醒:“吸引注意”固定为catch one’s attention,pay attention主语是人
🟢 四、词性/拼写类错误(低级错误,丢分最冤)
❌ 错误句:I can introduce our school ❌clear and correctly.
✅ 正确句:I can introduce our school clearly and correctly.
💡 避坑提醒:修饰动词要用副词(+ly),不能用形容词
❌ 错误句:review the words ❌everyday.
✅ 正确句:review the words every day.
💡 避坑提醒:everyday是形容词“日常的”,表“每天”要用every day(两个词)
❌ 错误句:In my ❌opinian, it is a ❌meanngful activity.
✅ 正确句:In my opinion(总结话语), it is a meaningful activity.
💡 避坑提醒:opinion、meaningful、delicious、improve是最高频拼写错词,考前单独写3遍
❌ 错误句:an important ❌experence for me.
✅ 正确句:an important experience for me.
💡 避坑提醒:“经历”正确拼写为experience,注意字母顺序
🔵 五、句子结构类错误(逻辑扣分重灾区)
❌ 错误句:My favorite subject is English, ❌what about you?
✅ 正确句:My favorite subject is English. What about you?
💡 避坑提醒:逗号不能连接两个完整句子,要么用句号,要么加and/but
❌ 错误句:Can you tell me ❌how can I get to the library?
✅ 正确句:Can you tell me how I can get to the library.
💡 避坑提醒:宾语从句必须用陈述句语序,不能倒装
❌ 错误句:❌There will have a sports meeting next week.
✅ 正确句:There will be a sports meeting next week.
💡 避坑提醒:没有there have结构,将来时用there will be
❌ 错误句:I ❌very like English.
✅ 正确句:I like English very much.
💡 避坑提醒:very不能直接修饰动词,very much要放在句末
❌ 错误句:❌Not only it will make me remember the words deeply.
✅ 正确句:Not only will it help me remember the words deeply.
💡 避坑提醒:Not only置于句首时,句子要部分倒装,助动词will要提前到主语it前面;表达“帮助某人做某事”用help比make更自然
❌ 错误句:I want to be a teacher when I grow up. ❌Because I like children.
✅ 正确句:I want to be a teacher when I grow up, because I like children.
💡 避坑提醒:because不能放在句首单独成句,要和前句连在一起
🟣 六、名词/冠词/形容词副词类错误(基础丢分点)
❌ 错误句:I have ❌many homework to do every day.
✅ 正确句:I have much homework to do every day.
💡 避坑提醒:homework是不可数名词,用much修饰,不用many
❌ 错误句:This is ❌a interesting story.
✅ 正确句:This is an interesting story.
💡 避坑提醒:元音音素开头的单词前,冠词用an不用a
❌ 错误句:I feel very ❌exciting about the trip.
✅ 正确句:I feel very excited about the trip.
💡 避坑提醒:修饰人用excited,修饰物用exciting
❌ 错误句:my English pronunciation was ❌poor than before.
✅ 正确句:my English pronunciation was worse than before.
💡 避坑提醒:看到than,前面的形容词必须用比较级,不能用原级
❌ 错误句:I ❌make a progress in speaking English.
✅ 正确句:I made progress in spoken English.
💡 避坑提醒:progress是不可数名词,make progress永远不能加a
🟤 七、中式英语类错误(最可惜的丢分)
❌ 错误句:I ❌very happy to receive your letter.
✅ 正确句:I am very happy to receive your letter.
💡 避坑提醒:形容词前必须加be动词(am/is/are),句子不能没有谓语
❌ 错误句:❌I and my friends went to the zoo yesterday.
✅ 正确句:My friends and I went to the zoo yesterday.
💡 避坑提醒:英语人称排序:别人在前,自己在后,I要放在最后
❌ 错误句:I ❌forgot my umbrella at home this morning.
✅ 正确句:I left my umbrella at home this morning.
💡 避坑提醒:“把某物落在某地”固定用leave,不用forget
❌ 错误句:❌There have many people in the park.
✅ 正确句:There are many people in the park.
💡 避坑提醒:there和be动词搭配,没有there have的说
❌ 错误句:The Dragon Boat Festival is a very old ❌but important traditional festival
✅ 正确句:The Dragon Boat Festival is a very old and important traditional festival
💡 避坑提醒:old和important是并列关系,用and不用but
✅ 最后提醒
中考作文拼的不是谁写多难的句子,是不犯低级错误。考前把这7类错误过3遍,写作文的时候刻意扫一遍,就能避开绝大多数冤枉分。