【完形填空真题1】2022. 湖北随州

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【完形填空真题1】2022. 湖北随州

(2022·湖北随州·中考真题)

Two years ago, I took a bus to visit a friend living on a farm. My friend ____1____ to pick me up from the bus station. Once I got off the ____2____, I pulled my two suitcases (行李箱) and walked to the pickup area. ____3____, my friend got stuck in the heavy traffic and I had to ____4____ for an hour at the pickup area. To make things worse, it started raining half an hour later. Looking around, I was sad to find that there was no place to take shelter (躲避) from the ____5____. Just as I was feeling ____6____, a man driving a car stopped in front of me and ____7____ me an umbrella. I asked for his ____8____ so I could mail (邮寄) it back when I ____9____ using it. To my surprise, the man said, “You don’t have to _____10_____ it. Just pass the umbrella on to someone else when _____11_____ car arrives.” When my friend finally _____12_____, I gave the umbrella to a lady carrying a baby who just arrived at the pickup area. _____13_____ I left, I asked her to give it to anyone else in _____14_____ of the umbrella. When I arrived at my friend’s farm, I was very tired, but happy that I was able to pass _____15_____ on to others.
1.A.regrettedB.promisedC.forgotD.disagreed
2.A.carB.trainC.busD.taxi
3.A.DifferentlyB.FinallyC.UnluckilyD.Naturally
4.A.waitB.countC.saveD.work
5.A.fireB.rainC.snowD.danger
6.A.helplessB.thirstyC.hungryD.sick
7.A.passedB.showedC.soldD.found
8.A.ageB.addressC.hobbyD.job
9.A.avoidedB.startedC.mindedD.finished
10.A.getB.keepC.borrowD.return
11.A.hisB.herC.yourD.my
12.A.showed upB.gave upC.woke upD.stayed up
13.A.BeforeB.AfterC.BecauseD.Unless
14.A.supportB.needC.searchD.place
15.A.fitnessB.fairnessC.kindnessD.politeness

【答案】1.B 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.D 10.D

11.C 12.A 13.A 14.B 15.C

逐题详细解析

1. 答案:B promised

• 选项辨析:

A. regretted 后悔;B. promised 承诺;C. forgot 忘记;D. disagreed 不同意

• 句意:我的朋友答应去汽车站接我。

• 解题依据:结合前文“我坐公交去看望朋友”,常理可知朋友事先承诺前来接站,故选 promised。

2. 答案:C bus

• 选项辨析:

A. car 汽车;B. train 火车;C. bus 公交车;D. taxi 出租车

• 解题依据:文章首句 I took a bus(我乘坐公交车),前后对应,此处指“我下了公交车”,选 bus。

3. 答案:C Unluckily

• 选项辨析:

A. Differently 不同地;B. Finally 最终;C. Unluckily 不幸地;D. Naturally 自然地

• 句意:不幸的是,朋友遇上了严重的交通堵塞。

• 解题依据:朋友堵车无法按时来接人,是糟糕的事,表转折与不幸,选 Unluckily。

4. 答案:A wait

• 选项辨析:

A. wait 等待;B. count 数数;C. save 拯救,节省;D. work 工作

• 固定搭配:wait for 等待

• 解题依据:朋友堵车,我只能在接客区等了一个小时,选 wait。

5. 答案:B rain

• 选项辨析:

A. fire 火;B. rain 雨;C. snow 雪;D. danger 危险

• 解题依据:前文提到 it started raining(开始下雨了),所以此处是没有地方躲雨,选 rain。

6. 答案:A helpless

• 选项辨析:

A. helpless 无助的;B. thirsty 口渴的;C. hungry 饥饿的;D. sick 生病的

• 解题依据:久等、下雨、无处避雨,一系列状况让作者感到无助,选 helpless。

7. 答案:A passed

• 选项辨析:

A. passed 递,传递;B. showed 展示;C. sold 售卖;D. found 发现

• 句意:一位男士停下车,递给我一把雨伞。

• 解题依据:结合语境,陌生人主动递伞帮忙,pass sb. sth. 表示“递给某人某物”,选 passed。

8. 答案:B address

• 选项辨析:

A. age 年龄;B. address 地址;C. hobby 爱好;D. job 工作

• 解题依据:后文 mail it back(邮寄回去),邮寄东西需要知道对方地址,选 address。

9. 答案:D finished

• 选项辨析:

A. avoided 避免;B. started 开始;C. minded 介意;D. finished 结束,用完

• 句意:等我用完雨伞就寄回去。

• 解题依据:打算用完伞后归还,finish using it 表示“使用完毕”,选 finished。

10. 答案:D return

• 选项辨析:

A. get 得到;B. keep 保留;C. borrow 借入;D. return 归还

• 解题依据:作者想寄回雨伞,男士表示“你不用把伞还回来”,选 return。

11. 答案:C your

• 选项辨析:

A. his 他的;B. her 她的;C. your 你的;D. my 我的

• 解题依据:这是男士对作者说的话,句意:等你的车来了,就把伞传给别人。对话语境用第二人称 your。

12. 答案:A showed up

• 选项辨析(短语):

A. showed up 出现,露面;B. gave up 放弃;C. woke up 醒来;D. stayed up 熬夜

• 解题依据:最后朋友终于赶到、出现了,选 showed up。

13. 答案:A Before

• 选项辨析:

A. Before 在……之前;B. After 在……之后;C. Because 因为;D. Unless 除非

• 解题依据:我把伞递给一位女士,在我离开之前,叮嘱她继续传递雨伞,选 Before。

14. 答案:B need

• 固定搭配:in need of 需要

• 选项辨析:

A. support 支持;B. need 需要;C. search 搜寻;D. place 地点

• 解题依据:让她把伞交给其他需要雨伞的人,固定短语 in need of,选 need。

15. 答案:C kindness

• 选项辨析:

A. fitness 健康;B. fairness 公平;C. kindness 善意,善良;D. politeness 礼貌

• 解题依据:陌生人借伞是善意之举,作者继续传递这份善意,全文主旨围绕爱心传递,选 kindness。

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