2026年全国普通高考已经落下帷幕。
高考落幕，中考登场，一周后湖南中考又将启幕。
最后一周时间里，参加今年中考的考生们如何利用好最后的备考时间，调整状态，整理心情，梳理框架，查漏补缺。我们推出冲刺专项。
今天是英语“完形·阅读·写作”专项。
完形·阅读·写作——能力再巩固
备考目标
完形填空强化“上下文复现”和情感线索推断。
阅读突破细节定位与主旨归纳，提升同义替换识别能力。
书面表达套用高分框架，现场实操常考话题。
教学过程
一、完形填空·三步锁定法
方法回顾
第一步：跳读首尾句，抓住故事基调。
第二步：逐空根据上下文找复现（原词复现、同义词复现）、逻辑关系（因果、转折）。
第三步：再读全文，验情感变化线。
真题同源练习（模拟湖南中考10空完形）
限时10分钟独立完成，随后师对答案精讲。
Tom was a middle school student. On his way to school, he passed an old man’s house. The old man, Mr. Chen, lived alone and had trouble 1.______ because of his poor eyesight. Tom decided to help. He visited Mr. Chen every weekend. At first, Mr. Chen was 2.______ and didn’t say much. But Tom kept coming. He would read the newspaper aloud, help clean the house, and sometimes just sit and 3.______ to Mr. Chen’s stories. Slowly, Mr. Chen began to 4.. He would smile when Tom arrived. One day, Mr. Chen said, “You’ve given me the 5. gift — your time.” Tom felt happy. He realized that helping others not only brings joy to them, but also makes his own life more 6.. Later, Tom formed a volunteer group. The group 7. quickly. The local government praised them for their 8.. Tom’s small act of kindness had a 9. effect on the community. It showed that even 10.______ can make a difference.
A. hearing B. seeing C. speaking D. walking
A. angry B. shy C. bored D. excited
A. listen B. write C. refer D. point
A. show up B. open up C. give up D. stay up
A. cheapest B. biggest C. smallest D. heaviest
A. traditional B. dangerous C. meaningful D. difficult
A. grew B. fell C. left D. returned
A. excuses B. efforts C. mistakes D. chances
A. sudden B. fair C. quick D. lasting
A. teenagers B. adults C. teachers D. parents
答案：1.B（视力不好，看东西困难） 2.B（起初害羞不说话） 3.A（听故事） 4.B（敞开心扉） 5.B（最大的礼物） 6.C（自己的生活更有意义） 7.A（队伍壮大） 8.B（赞扬他们的努力） 9.D（持久的影响） 10.A（青少年也能改变世界）
易错点拨
第2题：干扰项
angry，但下文“didn’t say much”和“slowly... began to smile”表明是内向害羞，而非生气。第5题：时间是最珍贵的礼物，
biggest符合语境，heaviest不能修饰抽象礼物。第9题：影响是“长久的”
lasting，而非quick，体现立意升华。
二、阅读理解·定位与同义替换
策略速记
细节题：题文同序，找题干关键词→定位原句→比对同义替换。
主旨题：关注首尾段、反复出现的高频名词。
真题风格实战（模拟2025湖南阅读C篇）
限时7分钟完成，直接练习。
Chinese shadow puppetry (皮影戏) is an ancient form of storytelling. It uses flat puppets made of leather. The puppets are held behind a white cloth, with a light shining from behind. Performers move the puppets and tell stories. It appeared during the Han Dynasty and became popular in the Tang Dynasty. Today, fewer people know how to make these puppets. But some artists are trying to keep this art alive by offering online classes.
What are the puppets made of?
A. Wood B. Paper C. Leather D. ClothWhen did shadow puppetry first appear?
A. Han Dynasty B. Tang Dynasty C. Song Dynasty D. Ming DynastyWhy are some artists offering online classes?
A. To make money B. To teach students C. To keep the art alive D. To become famousWhat is the best title for the passage?
A. The History of Puppets B. Chinese Shadow Puppetry C. How to Make Puppets D. The Artists’ Life
答案：1.C（细节定位：made of leather） 2.A（Han Dynasty） 3.C（目的推断：keep this art alive） 4.B（主旨：通篇讲皮影戏）
点睛
第3题：原文
keep this art alive与选项C完全复现，属最直接的推断。第4题：A范围太宽，C、D片面，B涵盖核心话题。
三、书面表达·框架速成
真题回放（2025·湖南中考）
假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris对中国传统节日很感兴趣。请你写一封邮件，向他介绍端午节。内容需包括：
端午节的时间；
人们如何庆祝；
你对该节日的感受。
高分框架
开头句：
I’m glad to introduce the Dragon Boat Festival to you.中间要点串联：
It falls on... People often... Besides, ...结尾升华：
It reminds us of the importance of loyalty and family.
现场实操（5分钟练笔）
学生写中间3–4句（提供词汇：lunar calendar, dragon boat races, zongzi, in memory of Qu Yuan）。
同桌互评：检查时态（一般现在时）、要点覆盖、连词使用。
范文参考
Dear Chris,
I’m happy to introduce the Dragon Boat Festival to you. It falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. On that day, people usually watch dragon boat races, which are exciting. They also eat zongzi, a special rice dumpling. It is a time to remember the great poet Qu Yuan. To me, the festival is not only interesting but also teaches us the value of love for our country. Hope you can experience it one day.
Yours,
Li Hua
四、考前叮嘱
完形、阅读切记“答案在文中”，不要凭生活常识臆断。
写作不离题，先圈出题目要点，时态一定看背景时间词。
每天保持一套真题限时手感，整理错题本中的“傻瓜错误”清单。
请在微信客户端打开
