中考冲刺/Day2打卡|分清一般现在&过去时,不再混淆丢分

1.一般现在时

含义：日常习惯性动作、客观永恒真理

标志词：often、usually、always、every day、sometimes

变形规则：主语三单，动词末尾加s/es；其余主语全部用动词原形；客观真理永远用一般现在时

2.一般过去时

含义：过去某一个时间做完、已经结束的动作

标志词：yesterday、last year、…ago、just now

变形规则：动词统一改为过去式，无人称三单变化；疑问句否定句用did+动词原形

3.快速区分口诀

天天反复做 →  一般现在时；

昨天/去年/多久前做 →  一般过去时

分层练习题

基础巩固

1.My father often ______ tea after meals.

   A.drink            B.drinks           C.drank

   答案：B   解析： often一般现在时，father三单，动词加s

2.I ______ to bed late last night.

   A.go           B.went           C.goes

   答案：B 

   解析：last night过去时间，go过去式went

3.The earth ______ around the sun.

   A.move           B.moves           C.moved

   答案：B 

   解析：地球公转是客观真理，三单主语动词变形moves

4.They ______ basketball every afternoon.

   A.play           B.plays           C.played

   答案：A 

   解析：they复数主语，动词原形play

5.She ______ TV yesterday evening.

   A.watch           B.watches           C.watched

   答案：C 

   解析：yesterday过去时，watch变watched

6.We usually ______ books before sleep.

   A.read           B.reads           C.readed

   答案：A 

   解析：通过usually确定时态为一般现在时；we复数主语，原形read

7.He ______ his homework an hour ago.

   A.finish           B.finishes           C.finished

   答案：C 

   解析：an hour ago过去时，finish变为finished

8.Cats ______ fish.

   A.like           B.likes           C.liked

   答案：A 

   解析：cats复数，动词原形like

拔高冲刺

1.Lily ______ walks to school every day, but she ______ by bike last Monday.

   A.walk; don’t go          

   B.walks; didn’t go 

   C.walked; doesn’t go

   答案：B 

   解析：every day习惯性动作用三单walks；last Monday过去否定用didn’t+原形

2.—Did you ______ clean your room yesterday?

—Yes, I ______.

    A.finish; did 

    B.finished; did 

    C.finish; do

   答案：A 

   解析：did助动词后面必须跟动词原形；问答时态匹配，用did回复

3.The teacher told us the light ______ faster than sound.

   A.travel          B.travels          C.traveled

   答案：B 

   解析：即使主句是过去式，光速比声速快属于真理，依旧用一般现在时三单