2026年中考英语考前冲刺复习:语法选择 10篇强化练习题(含答案解析)

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2026年中考英语考前冲刺复习：语法选择 10篇强化练习题

一．语法选择（共10小题）

1． Jin Ruirui is an inheritor（传承人） of the Yi embroidery（彝绣） in Yunnan.She was among the earliest college（1） in her village.But instead of working in big cities，she chose to come back to her hometown to set up her own Yi embroidery company. "My mother raised me with the money she made as（2） ordinary embroiderer（绣工）.I want to carry on her skills and help more embroiderers who are just like my mother.They might not get much education，（3） they know well about our local culture，"said Jin.

（4） with the support from the local government，Yi embroidery has become a growing industry （产业）.Their fashion shows（5） in big cities like Beijing and Shanghai and Jin even does business with Japan.She has just go r a big order from（6）  country﹣﹣the UK recently.

During the past 10 years，more than 60，000 Yi women in Chuxiong（7） part in the Yi embroidery industry.They can get around 3，000 yuan a month，five times more than that in the past Jin said."We have made out lives better（8） our traditional culture and skills." She added."I'm not sure（9） Yi embroidery will be like in the future but I hope that the embroidery industry can bring（10） jobs to people and a better development for my hometown."

2． On the evening of November 20^th，the National Games' 4×100 m relay （接力） final took place at the Guangdong Olympic Sports Center.Su Bingtian ran the last part of the race. （1）  he finished the race，Su took off his shoes and waved to the crowd. （2）  36 ﹣ year ﹣ old Chinese runner had just helped the Guangdong team win the fourth place.This was Su's last race because he said he would not take part in any races （3）  November 21^st.

In the past，taller runners （4）  to have an advantage in 100 meters.A lot of people wondered （5）  Asian runners had the ability to run 100 meters within 10 seconds.Standing 1.72 meters tall，Su was never regarded as a talented runner，but he showed that it was not （6） .In 2015，he became the first Asian ﹣ born athlete who completed 100 meters in （7）  than 10 seconds. （8）  great achievement he made!

In 2018，he clocked 9.92 seconds to win the Asian Games 100 m title.At the 2020 Tokyo Olympics，he （9）  a new Asian record of 9.83 seconds.Although he suffered a lot from many wounds，Su always came back stronger. （10）  success was a result of hard work.

Now，he has started a new life at Jinan University.He is teaching young runners to achieve their own sports dreams.

3． I used to be a terrible procrastinator（拖延症患者）.When I was in Grade 7，I always put off my homework until the last minute，and I（1）  my sleep because of staying up late many times.

Till now，I（2）  away from my bad habit for 3 months with the help of my head teacher Ms.Wang.A proper time management plan （3）  by her for me，and she taught me to divide tasks into different levels.

Last week，she asked me （4）  in the class meeting.I still remember （5）  big smile on her face when I finished my speech.I shared my changes，like finishing homework on time and making full use of the （6）  break every day.

I used to finish my homework （7），but now I do it carefully.I also learn to spare some time for my hobbies （8）  finishing my tasks.

Everyone in my class （9）  surprised at my changes.This experience taught me that self﹣management is a lifelong skill，and I decide （10）  this good habit for life.

4．请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid﹣Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries.Mooncakes are in the shape of a full moon （1）  the Mid﹣Autumn night.They carry people's wishes to the families they love （2）  miss.

There are many traditional folk stories （3）  this festival.However，most people think that the story of Chang'e is （4） .Chang'e was Hou Yi's beautiful wife. （5）  Hou Yi shot down the nine suns，a goddess gave him magic medicine to thank him.Whoever drank this could live forever，and Hou Yi planned （6）  it with Chang'e.However，a bad man，Pang Meng，tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was not home.Chang'e refused to give it to him and drank it all.She became very light and flew up to the moon.Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night.

One night，he found （7）  the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there.He quickly laid out （8）  favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. （9）  he wished that Chang'e could come back!

After this，people （10）  the tradition of admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families.

5． Wang Tao is a special young man.Over the past five years，he （1）  15 different jobs，from common ones to some interesting and unusual ones.

Back in his school days，Wang's teacher once encouraged （2）  to try different jobs to enrich life experience."Why not？"he thought.So he started with simple （3），like helping the gardener water plants and the librarian put books in order.These small experiences were （4）  good start for him，and he discovered the joy of trying different jobs.

After he left school，he tried （5）  jobs and got further experience.He once worked （6）  an onion cutter，which gave him watery eyes every day.He also looked after pandas，a job that seemed easy （7）  required great patience.

Today，Wang （8）  to share his stories from time to time.He is often asked （9）  he gets joy from trying new things."Yes，it's my greatest joy，"he says."And it's important （10）  our jobs."Wang's story teaches us each job has easy and difficult parts.We should learn new skills and never stop trying.

6． In a small village，there were two brothers named Jamie and Jack.They lived next door to each other on their farms for 20 years.Every day，they worked together and（1） helped one another.

One day，the two brothers had a fight over a small misunderstanding（误解），which quickly turned into a bigger problem.They stopped（2） together and began using bad words towards each other.After that，neither spoke to the other again.

After a week，someone knocked on Jamie's door.When he opened it，he found（3） man with a carpenter's（木匠的）toolbox.The man said，"I'm looking for some work.Do you have any small jobs I can help（4）？"

Jamie thought for a moment and replied，"Yes，I have a job for you."He pointed to a wide ditch（沟渠）outside his farm and said，"My brother and I used to work together，（5） last week，he dug this ditch to separate our farms.I want you to build a tall fence（围栏）there，so I don't have to see my brother anymore."

The carpenter（6） .Jamie then left for the town to do some shopping.When he came back，instead of the fence he had asked the carpenter to build，he was surprised to see a beautiful bridge across the ditch.

Just as he（7） about to ask the carpenter what had happened，Jack walked across the bridge with tears（眼泪）in his eyes."I'm so sorry，Jamie.After everything I've said，you still built this bridge to fix things between（8），"Jack said."You're（9） brother ever."He then gave Jamie a warm hug.

At that moment，the two brothers realized just（10） to each other.The bridge was not just a way to cross the ditch——it was a symbol for them to rebuild relationship and understanding.

7． Recently，a young Chinese has caught the public's attention，especially for his achievements in the field of AI.Liang Wenfeng，（1） inspiring role model，was born in 1985 in a normal family in Zhanjiang.（2） he had few resources，his talent for maths shone brightly.Since he was 12，he（3） many high school﹣level maths problems by using seashells as counting tools.At 17，he achieved （4） score in math in the College Entrance Exam in his town and spent four years（5） electronic engineering in Zhejiang University.There，he studied machine learning for trading carefully，often being the last student （6） the computer lab at midnight.

In 2015，the company，Husnfang Quantitative（幻方量化），（7）  up by Liang.His team worked hard enough to develop AI systems，suffering 46 failed experiments before their success.Surprisingly，DeepSeek's app became more popular than ChatGPT in 2025（8）  the low cost.Users praised（9） ability to understand local dialects from Sichuan to Xinjiang.Indeed，his story tells us everyone has a chance to succeed （10）  hard work.

8． For Jiajia from Anshun，Guizhou，life has been challenging.She had （1）  road accident in 2016，and the accident left her feet seriously injured.She has to live with leg problems for the rest of her life. （2），someone has stepped forward to help her.The person is her brother.

Jiajia's brother （3）  nine years old.He studies in a primary school that is several kilometers away from Jiajia's school.Every day after school，he calls his sister，telling her （4）  for her，so that she can meet him there after taking a bus.Then，the brother and sister walk to catch a connecting bus home. （5）  the way，the boy usually helps his sister carry her crutches （拐杖）.

The two's mother said that it was the boy's own idea to wait for his sister. "Perhaps he has heard a lot about his sister's leg problems from （6）  discussions.He is sorry for his sister and feels it his duty to help her，" their mother said. "（7）  he is at such a young age，he is quite caring.He often carries water for his sister to wash her feet.When he gets one yuan pocket money，he （8）  half to his sister，" added the mother.

Many people have heard about the story of the brother and sister.They （9）  deeply and try to help.They say the boy warms their hearts，and they hope the two can live a （10）  and happy life.

9． Sir Isaac Newton was born（1） 4th January 1643 on a farm in the village of Woolsthorpe in Lincolnshire.As a young boy，he lived with his grandmother before starting school.His mother wanted him（2） a farmer and take care of the family farm，but Isaac had other plans.He was far  （3） in research and experimentation than in farming.

Isaac moved to live in Cambridge in 1661 so that he（4） attend university.There，he learnt about nature and read books about ancient Greek thinkers.Many people in Isaac's time still believed that（5） Earth was the centre of the universe.

（6） a terrible illness called the plague（瘟疫） spread through Cambridge，many people became sick.To stay（7），Isaac went back to his home in the countryside.While he（8） there，he made some of his most important discoveries.His discoveries changed the world in many ways.

Sir Isaac Newton is remembered as one of the greatest scientists in history.His discoveries about light，gravity and movement changed（9） people see the universe.Even today，his work continues to influence science and mathematics around the world.（10） amazing scientist he was!

10． I am Ms.Li，a teacher from Chongqing No.7 High School.I have （1）  unforgettable memory of teaching you for three years.

Our school has over 260 years of history.It has beautiful buildings and green trees.You （2）  school uniforms and walk on the campus every day.Every corner of the campus is always （3）  with your loud and clear reading voices.

Our school is famous （4）  its special football education.You take active exercise and keep working hard every day.Now you are （5）  than you were three years ago.You （6）  great progress in your studies over the last three years.You are kind enough to help （7）  around you.It's good to be thankful to the people around you.

The end of junior high school is the beginning of a new life.You are setting off on your new journey.Along the way， （8）  difficult the challenges are，you will learn from mistakes and never give up.The future is yours and I'm so （9）  of you.

Good luck and hope to see you again （10）  soon!Wherever you go，please don't forget where you came from.Your teachers are always behind you and waiting here for you.

参考答案与试题解析

一．语法选择（共10小题）

1． Jin Ruirui is an inheritor（传承人） of the Yi embroidery（彝绣） in Yunnan.She was among the earliest college（1）B in her village.But instead of working in big cities，she chose to come back to her hometown to set up her own Yi embroidery company. "My mother raised me with the money she made as（2）B ordinary embroiderer（绣工）.I want to carry on her skills and help more embroiderers who are just like my mother.They might not get much education，（3）A they know well about our local culture，"said Jin.

（4）B with the support from the local government，Yi embroidery has become a growing industry （产业）.Their fashion shows（5）A in big cities like Beijing and Shanghai and Jin even does business with Japan.She has just go r a big order from（6）C  country﹣﹣the UK recently.

During the past 10 years，more than 60，000 Yi women in Chuxiong（7）C part in the Yi embroidery industry.They can get around 3，000 yuan a month，five times more than that in the past Jin said."We have made out lives better（8）A our traditional culture and skills." She added."I'm not sure（9）B Yi embroidery will be like in the future but I hope that the embroidery industry can bring（10）C jobs to people and a better development for my hometown."

【答案】BBABA     CCABC

【分析】本文主要介绍了彝族刺绣传承人回乡创业，传承这一传统手工艺的故事。

【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：她是村里最早上大学的学生之一。A学生，单数；B复数；C名词所有格。根据among the earliest college（最早上大学的）可知此处需用名词复数。故选B。

（2）考查冠词。句意：我母亲靠着做普通刺绣工赚来的钱养育了我。A泛指一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；B泛指一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；C定冠词表特指。泛指一个绣工，需用不定冠词，ordinary是以元音音素开头的，不定冠词用an。故选B。

（3）考查连词。句意：他们可能没受过多少教育，但对我们的当地文化却了如指掌。A但是；B因为；C除非。两句之间是转折关系，故选A。

（4）考查副词。句意：幸运的是，在地方政府的支持下，彝族刺绣已发展成为一个蓬勃发展的产业。A幸运的，形容词；B幸运地，副词；C更幸运的。此处需用副词修饰整个句子。故选B。

（5）考查动词时态和语态。句意：他们的时装秀在北京、上海等大城市举办，金甚至与日本开展业务。A被举办，一般现在时的被动语态；B一般过去时被动语态；C一般将来时。句子是一般现在时，主语shows和动词hold之间是被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。

（6）考查形容词。句意：她最近刚从另一个国家——英国——接到一笔大订单。A其他的；B两者中的另一个；C三者或以上中的另一个。根据country可知此处指"另一个国家"。故选C。

（7）考查动词时态。句意：在过去的10年里，楚雄有超过6万名彝族妇女投身于彝族刺绣产业。A正在参加，过去进行时；B过去式；C现在完成时。根据During the past 10 years（在过去的10年里）可知句子需用现在完成时。故选C。

（8）考查介词。句意：正是凭借我们的传统文化和技艺，我们才让生活变得更加美好。A通过，后接名词；B通过，后接doing；C为了。根据our traditional culture and skills（我们的传统文化和技艺）可知此处指"通过"。故选A。

（9）考查代词。句意：我不确定未来彝绣会是什么样子，但我希望刺绣行业能为人们创造更多就业机会，并为我的家乡带来更好的发展。A如何；B什么；C为什么。根据will be like可知此处是what连接的宾语从句，在宾语从句中作like的宾语。故选B。

（10）考查形容词比较级。句意：我不确定未来彝绣会是什么样子，但我希望刺绣行业能为人们创造更多就业机会，并为我的家乡带来更好的发展。A许多，修饰可数名词复数；B许多，修饰不可数名词；C更多的。根据a better development（更好的发展）可知此处需用形容词比较级。故选C。

【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

2． On the evening of November 20^th，the National Games' 4×100 m relay （接力） final took place at the Guangdong Olympic Sports Center.Su Bingtian ran the last part of the race. （1）A  he finished the race，Su took off his shoes and waved to the crowd. （2）C  36 ﹣ year ﹣ old Chinese runner had just helped the Guangdong team win the fourth place.This was Su's last race because he said he would not take part in any races （3）A  November 21^st.

In the past，taller runners （4）B  to have an advantage in 100 meters.A lot of people wondered （5）C  Asian runners had the ability to run 100 meters within 10 seconds.Standing 1.72 meters tall，Su was never regarded as a talented runner，but he showed that it was not （6）A .In 2015，he became the first Asian ﹣ born athlete who completed 100 meters in （7）B  than 10 seconds. （8）C  great achievement he made!

In 2018，he clocked 9.92 seconds to win the Asian Games 100 m title.At the 2020 Tokyo Olympics，he （9）B  a new Asian record of 9.83 seconds.Although he suffered a lot from many wounds，Su always came back stronger. （10）A  success was a result of hard work.

Now，he has started a new life at Jinan University.He is teaching young runners to achieve their own sports dreams.

【答案】ACABC ABCBA

【分析】文章回顾了中国短跑运动员苏炳添的职业生涯，包括他在2025年全运会接力赛后退役，以及其打破亚洲纪录、证明亚洲选手短跑潜力的成就，并提到他退役后在大学任教的新角色。

【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：比赛结束后，苏炳添脱下鞋子，向观众挥手致意。After在……之后；Before在……之前；Although虽然。根据"Su took off his shoes and waved to the crowd"（苏炳添脱下鞋子，向观众挥手致意）可知，这是在比赛结束之后做的事，故选A。

（2）考查冠词。句意：这位36岁的中国跑步运动员刚刚帮助广东队获得了第四名。A一，不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；An一，不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词；The那，定冠词，表特指。此处特指前文提到的苏炳添，用定冠词The，故选C。

（3）考查介词。句意：这是苏的最后一场比赛，因为他说11月21日之后他将不再参加任何比赛。on在，后接具体日期；at在，后接具体时刻；in在，后接年、月、季节等。November 21st"11月21日"是具体日期，用介词on"在"，故选A。

（4）考查被动语态。句意：在过去，人们认为个子更高的跑步运动员在100米比赛中更有优势。are believed被相信，一般现在时被动语态；were believed被相信一般过去时被动语态；believed相信，一般过去时主动语态。根据"In the past"（在过去）可知，时态为一般过去时，且主语taller runners"个子更高的跑步运动员"与believe"相信"之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故选B。

（5）考查连词。句意：很多人想知道亚洲跑步运动员是否有能力在10秒内跑完100米。that引导宾语从句，无实义；where哪里；whether是否。根据"wondered"（想知道）可知，此处表示疑问，询问是否有能力，故选C。

（6）考查形容词。句意：苏炳添身高1.72米，从未被视为天才跑步运动员，但他证明了这并不是真的。true真实的，形容词；truly真实地，副词；truth真相，名词。此处作表语，用形容词，故选A。

（7）考查形容词比较级。句意：2015年，他成为首位跑进10秒以内的亚裔运动员。little少的，原级；less更少的，比较级；the least最少的，最高级。less than为固定搭配，意为"少于"，此处指少于10秒，故选B。

（8）考查感叹句。句意：他取得了多么伟大的成就啊！How多么，修饰形容词或副词；What多么，修饰名词；What a多么一个，修饰单数可数名词。achievement"成就"是单数可数名词，great"伟大的"以辅音音素开头，用What a"多么一个"引导感叹句，故选C。

（9）考查动词。句意：在2020年东京奥运会上，他创造了9秒83的新亚洲纪录。sets动词第三人称单数；set动词过去式/过去分词；has set现在完成时。根据"At the 2020 Tokyo Olympics"（在2020年东京奥运会上）可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故选B。

（10）考查代词。句意：他的成功是努力付出的结果。His他的，形容词性物主代词；Him他，宾格；He他，主格。此处修饰名词success"成功"，用形容词性物主代词，故选A。

【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

3． I used to be a terrible procrastinator（拖延症患者）.When I was in Grade 7，I always put off my homework until the last minute，and I（1）B  my sleep because of staying up late many times.

Till now，I（2）C  away from my bad habit for 3 months with the help of my head teacher Ms.Wang.A proper time management plan （3）B  by her for me，and she taught me to divide tasks into different levels.

Last week，she asked me （4）A  in the class meeting.I still remember （5）C  big smile on her face when I finished my speech.I shared my changes，like finishing homework on time and making full use of the （6）A  break every day.

I used to finish my homework （7）B，but now I do it carefully.I also learn to spare some time for my hobbies （8）B  finishing my tasks.

Everyone in my class （9）A  surprised at my changes.This experience taught me that self﹣management is a lifelong skill，and I decide （10）D  this good habit for life.

【答案】BCBAC  ABBAD

【分析】本文讲述作者曾是拖延症患者，在班主任帮助下制定时间管理计划，改掉坏习惯并认识到自我管理的重要性。

【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：我经常把作业拖到最后一刻，并且因为熬夜很多次而失去了睡眠。A.失去，动词原形；B.失去，过去式 / 分词；C.已经丢失，现在完成时；D.正在失去，现在进行时。根据上文"I always put off my homework until the last minute"（我总是把作业推迟到最后一分钟）和下文"because of staying up late many times"（并且因为熬夜很多次而失去了睡眠）可知，描述的是过去的行为，动作已完成，应用动词过去式形式。故选B。

（2）考查现在完成时。句意：至今，在班主任王老师的帮助下，我已经改掉坏习惯3个月了。A.保持，动词原形；B.保持，过去式 / 分词；C.已经保持，现在完成时；D.将要保持，一般将来时。根据"for 3 months"（3个月了）和"Till now"（至今）可知，表示从过去持续到现在的动作或状态，应用现在完成时。故选C。

（3）考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：她为我制定了一个合适的时间管理计划，她教我把任务分成不同的级别。A.制作，过去式；B.被制作，一般过去时的被动语态 C.被制作，一般现在时的被动语态；D.制作，第三人称单数。主语"A proper time management plan"（一个合适的时间管理计划）与动词make之间为被动关系，结合taught"教"，应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was made。故选B。

（4）考查宾语从句。句意：上周，她问我我将在班会上分享什么。A.我将要分享的东西，陈述；B.我将要分享什么，疑问语序；C.我为什么会分享，陈述预习；D.我为什么会分享，疑问语序。根据asked"问"可知，此处为宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序，排除B、D。根据语境，内容是"我将分享什么"，应用what引导。故选A。

（5）考查冠词。句意：我仍然记得当我结束演讲时她脸上灿烂的笑容。A.一个（辅音音素前）；；B.一个（元音音素前）；C.这个 / 那个（特指）；D.零冠词（不用填）。根据" on her face "（她脸上的）可知，此处特指"她脸上的笑容"，应用定冠词the表示特指。故选C。

（6）考查形容词。句意：我分享了这些变化，比如按时完成作业以及充分利用每天的10分钟休息时间。A.十分钟的（复合形容词，正确）；；B.形式错误；C.形式错误；D.形式错误。"10﹣minute"为复合形容词，修饰名词break"休息"，中间用连字符，名词用单数，不加's。故选A。

（7）考查副词。句意：我过去常常粗心地完成作业，但现在我做得很认真。A.粗心的，形容词；B.粗心地，副词；C.仔细的，形容词；D.仔细地，副词。此处修饰动词finish"完成"，应用副词。根据"but now I do it carefully"（但现在我做得很认真。）可知，过去是"粗心地"，carelessly符合语境。故选B。

（8）考查连词。句意：我也学会在完成任务后留出一些时间给我的爱好。A.在……之前；；B.在……之后；C.直到……；D.自从。根据" spare some time for my hobbies"（一些时间给我的爱好）可知，先完成任务，再留时间给爱好，应用after表示"在……之后"。故选B。

（9）考查be动词。句意：班里的每个人都对我的改变感到惊讶。A.是，第三人称单数；B.是，复数；C.是，第三人称单数、过去式；D.是，复数，过去式。主语Everyone"每个人"是复合不定代词，作主语时谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，因此先排除复数形式的B、D；此处描述作者当前的状态：现在班里所有人都对我的变化感到惊讶，对应一般现在时，因此用is。故选A。

（10）考查不定式。句意：这次经历教会了我自我管理是一个终身的技能，我决定一生继续这个好习惯。A.改变，动词原形；B.去改变，不定式；C.继续，动词原形；D.去继续，不定式。decide to do sth.表示"决定做某事"，排除A、C；根据"this good habit "（这个好习惯）可知，是继续这个好习惯，continue符合题意。故选D。

【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

4．请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid﹣Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries.Mooncakes are in the shape of a full moon （1）C  the Mid﹣Autumn night.They carry people's wishes to the families they love （2）C  miss.

There are many traditional folk stories （3）B  this festival.However，most people think that the story of Chang'e is （4）C .Chang'e was Hou Yi's beautiful wife. （5）C  Hou Yi shot down the nine suns，a goddess gave him magic medicine to thank him.Whoever drank this could live forever，and Hou Yi planned （6）B  it with Chang'e.However，a bad man，Pang Meng，tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was not home.Chang'e refused to give it to him and drank it all.She became very light and flew up to the moon.Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night.

One night，he found （7）C  the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there.He quickly laid out （8）B  favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. （9）A  he wished that Chang'e could come back!

After this，people （10）B  the tradition of admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families.

【答案】CCBCC    BCBAB

【分析】本文讲述了中秋节的传统习俗、月饼的寓意，以及中秋节最感人的民间传说 —— 嫦娥奔月的故事，并说明了赏月、吃月饼这一传统习俗的由来。

【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：月饼在中秋之夜是满月的形状。at接具体时刻；in接年/月/季节/泛指的早中晚；on用于具体某一天的早/中/晚。"the Mid﹣Autumn night"是具体的某天晚上，用介词on。故选C。

（2）考查连词。句意：月饼承载着人们对自己所爱且思念的家人的美好祝愿。so"所以"，表示结果；but"但是"，表示转折；and"和"，表示并列。love和miss是并列的动词。故选C。

（3）考查介词。句意：有许多关于这个节日的传统民间故事。in表示"在……里"；about表示"关于"；of表示"……的"。此处表示"关于中秋节的故事"的语义。故选B。

（4）考查形容词最高级。句意：然而，大多数人认为嫦娥的故事是最感人的。touching"感人的"；more touching"更感人的"，形容词比较级；the most touching"最感人的"，形容词最高级。前文提到"many traditional folk stories许多民间故事"，三者及以上比较用最高级。故选C。

（5）考查连词。句意：后羿射下九个太阳之后，一位仙女为了感谢他，给了他仙药。Before表示"在……之前"；Since表示"自从/因为"；After表示"在……之后"。根据常识可知"射日在前，赠药在后"。故选C。

（6）考查动词不定式。句意：任何人喝下这药就能长生不老，后羿打算和嫦娥一起喝下这药。drink"喝"，动词原形；to drink不定式；drinking动名词/现在分词。plan to do sth.意为"计划/打算做某事"，后接动词不定式。故选B。

（7）考查连词。句意：一天晚上，他发现月亮又亮又圆，以至于他能看到妻子就在那里。why表示原因；when表示时间；that连接宾语从句时不作成分，没有中文含义。find后接宾语从句，从句成分完整、语义通顺，用that连接。故选C。

（8）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：他赶紧在园子里摆出了她最喜欢的水果和点心。she"她"，主格；her"她的"，形容词性物主代词；hers"她的"，名词性物主代词。此处修饰名词favorite fruits，用形容词性物主代词her。故选B。

（9）考查感叹句。句意：他多么希望嫦娥能回来啊！"How+主语+谓语"结构；How a无此结构；What+（a/an）+名词单数+主语+谓语。本句为感叹句，本句核心谓语是wished，用How引导。故选A。

（10）考查动词时态。句意：从那以后，人们便开始了赏月和与家人分享月饼的传统。start"开始"，动词原形；started过去式；will start"将会开始"，一般将来时。全文讲述中秋节的传统故事，用一般过去时。故选B。

【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

5． Wang Tao is a special young man.Over the past five years，he （1）C  15 different jobs，from common ones to some interesting and unusual ones.

Back in his school days，Wang's teacher once encouraged （2）B  to try different jobs to enrich life experience."Why not？"he thought.So he started with simple （3）C，like helping the gardener water plants and the librarian put books in order.These small experiences were （4）A  good start for him，and he discovered the joy of trying different jobs.

After he left school，he tried （5）B  jobs and got further experience.He once worked （6）A  an onion cutter，which gave him watery eyes every day.He also looked after pandas，a job that seemed easy （7）A  required great patience.

Today，Wang （8）B  to share his stories from time to time.He is often asked （9）C  he gets joy from trying new things."Yes，it's my greatest joy，"he says."And it's important （10）B  our jobs."Wang's story teaches us each job has easy and difficult parts.We should learn new skills and never stop trying.

【答案】CBCAB    AABCB

【分析】本文讲述了王涛五年内尝试了15种不同工作，从简单任务到奇特职业，他从中获得快乐，并认为热爱工作很重要。

【解答】（1）考查动词时态。句意：在过去的五年里，他尝试了15种不同的工作。tries尝试，动词第三人称单数形；，tried尝试，动词过去式；has tried已经尝试，现在完成时。根据时间状语Over the past five years（在过去的五年里，）可知，句子用现在完成时。故选C。

（2）考查代词。句意：王的老师曾经鼓励他去尝试不同的工作来丰富人生经历。he他，人称单词主格；him他，人称代词宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词。动词encourage后接宾格代词宾宾格作宾语。故选B。