2026年中考英语考前冲刺复习:完形填空 阅读 选词填空 强化练习题(含答案解析)

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2026年中考英语考前冲刺复习：完形填空+阅读+选词填空 +强化练习题

Practice 1

题型：完形填空

体裁:说明文

主题:健康生活

Have you ever wondered why thinking too much makes you tired? A newstudy has found out some answers to this question.Researchers from the Paris Brain Institute studied why too much mental effortmakes us 1. _________.They found that when people think a lot, the brain gives off a chemical called glutamate (谷氨酸盐).Too much glutamate disturbs the brain's functions (功能).It 2. _________ the brain tells the body it is tired and that it must rest.People who 3. _________ more than six hours working on a task that requires a lot of thought are more likely to feel tired.A period of rest allows the 4. _________ to return to normal. This explains why a nap (小睡) is 5. _________ for us. A nap can be as short as 20 minutes, 6. _________can make us feel completely refreshed.

The research team looked at the behavior of 40 participants( 参与者) in their research. Twenty-four of these had to perform challenging 7. _________. These included looking at a computer screen and matching different letters that 8. _________. The other 16 participants did a similar,but easier task. Both groups worked for six hours,and had two ten-minute 9. _________. The researchers scanned (扫描) the brains of the participants. They 10. _________ that the group who had the more difficult task had higher levels of glutamate in their brain. Study author Antonius Wiehler said,“ It would be great to find out more about how glutamate levels are restored (修复).” He asked, “Is sleep helpful? How long do breaks need to be to have a positive effect?”

(  )1. A.happyB. excitedC. tired

( )2. A.means  B.tells C.asks

( )3.A. costB. spendC. pay

( )4. A.brainB.action    C.interest

( )5. A. famous  B. late C.good

( )6. A.becauseB.butC. though

( )7. A.placesB. habitsC.tasks

( )8. A. appeared  B. disappearedC. left

(  )9. A.jobsB. breaksC. classes

(  )10.A. learnedB. understoodC. found

题型：阅读理解

体裁: 新闻报道

主题: 学校生活

The Minnesota House passed a bill (法案). It says the government will offer free lunch and breakfast to all Minnesota school students, no matter what their family situations are.

The program will ensure one daily breakfast and lunch to every student who wants one.

“As a state, we are short of providing equal chances for all students and in a state with an agricultural tradition as rich as ours it is particularly unacceptable that any child goes hungry," said Rep. Sydney Jordan.

Providing free meals for students will cost about $200 million every year, according to the report by the government. Most of Minnesota schools receive federal funding (联邦资金)from the National School Lunch Program, which pays for each meal served for them, though it doesn't cover the cost of the entire meal.

This bill will fill the funding gap (资金缺口).

“We do have some meal programs already, but a quarter of hungry kids in Minnesota schools do notqualify (取得资格) for those programs," said Rep.Sydney Jordan. “And so with this bill, this will make sure that every child has the tools--breakfast and lunch--to succeed in school.”

Free meals will be offered to over 600,000 Minnesota students.

( ) 1. The underlined word "ensure" probably means"_____".

A. make sureB. allowC. decide

(  ) 2. In Rep. Sydney Jordan's opinion, all students in Minnesota shouldn't_______.

A. get free mealsB. go hungry C. pay for each meal

( ) 3. Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Minnesota is a state that is rich in agricultural resources.

B. Three quarters of hungry kids in Minnesota schools qualify for some meal programs.

C. Federal funding from the National School Lunch Program will pay for the cost of the entire meal.

( ) 4. What's the main idea of the passage?

A. All students should be treated equally.

B. Minnesota provides free lunch and breakfast to all students.

C. Free lunch and breakfast are important to students.

( ) 5.Where do you think this passage is from?

A.a magazineB.a bookC.a newspaper

题型：选词填空

体裁:说明文

主题:健康生活

根据语篇内容, 从方框中选择恰当的单词, 并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。

Ways of effective body detox(排毒) drink plenty of water

1._____________water is one of the most important things you can do to detoxify your body. Experts recommend (建议) drinking at least eight 2._____________of water per day, but the amount may be different depending on your body 3._____________and activity level. 

Eat a healthy diet

A healthy diet is important for detoxifying the body. Fresh fruit and vegetables, whole grains, lean protein, and healthy fats can 4._____________the body with nutrients and antioxidants(抗氧化剂) that help eliminate toxins (排除毒素).

Exercise regularly

Exercise is another excellent way to detoxify the body. Physical activity 5._____________oxygen delivery and nutrients to cells by 6._____________blood flow. That helps eliminate toxins and waste 7._____________ the system. At least 30 minutes of daily exercise, such as taking a walk, jogging, or cycling, is great.

Get enough sleep

Sleep is necessary for the body detox process. During sleep, the body repairs and regenerates(再生) cells,removes toxins, and improves the immune (免疫的) system. Getting at least 7-8 hours of sleep per night 8._____________necessary.

Body detox is 9._____________ important process that can help improve overall health and well-being. 10._____________ you follow the above suggestions, you can support your body's natural detoxification process and reduce risk of diseases.

Practice 2

题型：完型填空

体裁：记叙文

主题：职业精神

Siene Freeman is a firefighter in the USA. It isn't easy to become a firefighter there. Many people try, but a lot of them1______. Also, in the past firefighting was always a job for men. Now there are women firefighters.

When Siene was five years old, it was her dream to become a 2______. Forty years later, she was the3______woman to pass a six-week course at the WFPA(女子消防预备学院).The WFPA trains women in the skills they need to be firefighters. In fact, Siene now trains fire-fighters there 4______. Starting the course doesn't mean you'll become a firefighter. The course is very 5______sonot everyone finishes the training. They are trained like being in the army. Can you hold a heavy piece of wood for four minutes? How many exercises can you do? Can you lift a 12-meter ladder(梯子) ?

You also need other 6______ . Can you lead a team? Are you a skillful driver? Can you use technology? There are so many more that are a part of firefighting these days. Of course, no one can do them all, but more skills 7______help.

However, you must wait for a chance to work as a firefighter even 8______ passing your course. It seems that lots of women aren't ready to do that. In one year, 50 women got trained, 9______only three of them are now firefighters. Learning the skills is not enough to become a firefighter. Like Siene, you also need to 10______ your dream.

(  )1. A. succeedB. passC. fail     

(  )2. A. policewoman   B. firefighter    C. scientist        

(  )3. A. oldestB. tallest     C. kindest      

(  )4. A. myselfB. yourself      C. herself

(  )5. A. interestingB. easy     C. difficult

(  )6. A. ideas      B. methods      C. skills     

(  )7. A. recently    B. certainly      C. hardly       

(  )8. A. after     B. during     C. before      

(  )9. A. but     B. or      C. because     

(  )10. A. give up     B. stick to     C. talk about     

题型：阅读理解

体裁：记叙文

主题：自我认识

Stand in front of a mirror and look at it. Who's thatthere?How much do you really know about the person in it? It'snot an easy job to know ourselves. To help students do this important task, schools across China are providing more classes and activities on self-knowledge.

Liu Yue, a teacher from Chengdu Yucai Middle School, has recently given her students a useful tool. "It's called the Johari Window, developed bytwo US psychologists(心理学家),”said Liu. 

“Ithas four areas about one's self, open area (that everyone knows about ), hidden area (that only you know), blind spot (that everyone knows except you) and unknown area (that nobody knows).Using this tool, students did a good job seeing themselves through a new lens (透镜)."

"I'm most interested in my blind spot," said eighth-grader Yang Manfei. "So I did a survey with my friends." The results showed that Yang easily gets anxious and impatient because of procrastination(拖延).“That's a bad habit I’ve never realized！”

“I’m most interested in my blind spot, ” said Sun Bovin. “It means everyone has lots of potential!” When Sun entered middle school, he was not good at math. "But I set a goal and did lots of math exercises. Now I'm much better at math.The unknown part of my math ability is getting clearer!" Sun said.

When it came to the hidden area, most students kept silent. "I'm scared to show my secrets deep down," said Li Yixuan. “Then one classmate stood up and said his favorite cartoon is Tom and Jerry. I thought: Am I brave enough to show my childish hobby? Perhaps not. I want my classmates to see me as a mature(成熟的) person, not a silly kid. But now I don't find that classmate silly. I think he has the courage to be himself. Show yourself and make yourself better-that's the best lesson I learned.”

(  )1. How does the writer lead intothe topic?

A. By telling stories.B. By asking questions.C. By giving examples.

(  )2. Which area can everyone know except you?

A. Open area.B. Unknown area.C. Blind spot.

(  )3. What does the underlined word "potential" inParagraph 4 mean?

A. 进步B. 希望C. 潜力

(  )4. In which column (栏目) of a magazine can you read this text?

A. Fun Class.B. Magic World.C. Know Yourself.

(  )5.Which picture shows thestructure of the text?

题型：选词填空

体裁：记叙文

主题：学习策略

根据语篇内容, 从方框中选择恰当的单词, 并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。

Letting kids learn more about science at an early age is easier than you might think. It is happening all around us and you can use everyday things to encourage your children’s interest. 

Most1._____________believe it is difficult to help their children2._____________science. In fact, you don’t need a high scientific book to teach your children science. All you need is to try and encourage3._____________to see the world. 

You can help them by having a(n)4._____________attitude (态度) towards science yourself. Start by5._____________ asking your children questions about the things you see every day. Then listen to their6._____________ without judging (评价) them. This will improve their confidence and7._____________you know just what your children know or do not know. 

Different kids have different8._____________, so they need different kinds of science projects. Collecting rocks interest your younger daughter,9._____________your elder son may need something else to deal with.10._____________     children is the best way to find enjoyable learning activities.

Practice 3

题型：完形填空

体裁：记叙文

主题：劳动实践

I grew up in countryside. I didn’t understand what it meant 1. ________ I became an adult. It helped me learn more practical skills than my classmates in cities.

The first skill was making dough(面团). In my hometown, people make noodles in the evening. Since my parents often came home late, I usually prepared a dough first so that my family would have 2. ________ sooner. I thought it would be easy because I often saw my mom do it - just 3. ________ water and flour(面粉), right? It 4. ________ to be a mess. First, I made the dough too soft. Then I made it too 5. ________. But as I kept trying, I learned the skill.

Now I cook every meal instead of 6. ________ food on apps like Meituan. It saves money and I don’t have to wait for others to feed me. Besides, I learn to plant vegetables. The experience taught me things. For example, the fruits of carrots grow 7. ________ the ground. It was such a 8. ________ that my friends from the city didn’t know these in their lives.

Some might say we can learn from books. But it can’t compare to the joy of watching plants grow. It brings a new way to look at the world. You’ll value 9. ________ on your plate. This may be why I’m so happy to hear that labor education will be required. Students will have a chance to learn basic skills like cooking. Trust me. These 10. ________ skills will help you.

( ) 1.A.whenB.untilC.although

( ) 2.A.breakfastB.lunchC.dinner

( ) 3.A.mixB.takeC.require

( ) 4.A.pointed outB.turned outC.found out

( ) 5.A.uglyB.hardC.different

( ) 6.A.orderingB.eatingC.growing

( ) 7.A.onB.aroundC.under

( ) 8.A.pleasureB.painC.pity

( ) 9.A.somethingB.everythingC.nothing

( ) 10.A.practicalB.meaninglessC.strange

题型：阅读理解

体裁：说明文

主题：货币及理财

We all need cash(现金) in order to live our lives. However. something called digital currency is slowly taking the place of cash. A currency is kind of money. Usually, we use currency when we talk about a country’s money. If something is digital, it only exists(存在) on a computer. So “digital currency” means money that only exists on computers.

Lots of people have digital currency accounts(账户). They use a credit card(信用卡) to change their real money into digital money, and then the money goes into the digital currency account. A lot of people wonder, “Why in the world should I change my real money into digital currency?” This is a fair question, but there’s a good answer. If you want to buy something online, then you usually have to use digital currency. For example. If you’re in China and you want to buy something in Canada, then you’ll have to pay with the digital currency.

Many people still don’t trust digital currency. Some people think that if they can’t hold their money in their hand, then it doesn’t seem real. These people don’t feel comfortable when they see numbers on a computer screen. The computer tells them that their money is safe but these people don’t really feel safe. Another problem is security(安全). There are hackers all over the world. A hacker is a person who steals and then gets computer information. If a hacker gets the password of your digital currency account, he or she can steal and then get your money.

You have to decide whether or not you trust this new invention. Just remember one thing: If you want to buy something online, then you probably won’t have a choice. You’ll have to use digital currency.

( ) 1. What does Para. 1 mainly tell us?

A.What digital currency is.B.How to use digital currency.C.Why we all need cash to live.

( ) 2. What is the “good answer” to the question in Para. 2 ?

A.You cannot shop online without digital currency.

B.You cannot buy anything in Canada without digital currency.

C.You can use both real money and digital currency to shop online.

( ) 3. What does the underlined word “hackers” in Para 3. probably refer to?

A. 程序员B.黑客C. 网警

( ) 4. Many people still don’t trust digital currency, do they?

A.Yes, they do.B.No, they do.C.No, they don’t.

( ) 5. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

A.The end of real moneyB.Currency around the worldC.Money that you can’t touch

题型：选词填空

体裁：记叙文

主题：实践创新

根据语篇内容, 从方框中选择恰当的单词, 并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。

Inventions always play an important role in our(1) __________ life. They make our life wonderful and much easier.

A teacher in Harvard University wanted to let his students do a(2) __________. So he said to the class, “I want you to solve a world problem about electric energy. Who can finish the task?” (3) __________ hearing that, Julia and Jessica answered, “We want to accept this difficult work.” They thought they should (4) __________ a research first in order to finish the task well. So they (5) __________ some countries with less electric energy on the paper and studied them carefully.They noticed that people in these countries played soccer. So Julia and Jessica worked with friends to design a soccer ball with a battery (电池) in it. Though they had an idea, it was a bit hard for (6) __________ to make it come true. Then they asked their friends (7) __________ help. It took them a long time to complete the task, but finally they did it (8) __________.Julia and Jessica named their ball the SOCCKET. When the players kicked the ball, the battery inside caught the energy from the (9) __________ movements (移动). After games, the players used the energy in the battery to power LED lights and phones. It is wonderful that a simple class project can make our lives much (10) __________!

Small things always make a big difference.

Practice 4

题型：完型填空

体裁：记叙文

主题：人际交往

Perry has a company with about 35 workers. He is a good man. If someone is having a bad day, he listens to their problems. Also, when he gives jobs to his workers, he checks on their work and tries to help them. When the workers finish jobs, Perry(1) ________ with them and thanks them. He(2) ________ says something good to each one. Perry likes all his workers and they all love him.

One morning, Perry’s workers get some bad news. Perry was in a car accident and is in (3) ________.

He has a broken leg and a broken arm. They(4) ________ him.

“We should do something for Perry,” says one woman, “He’s always so(5) ________ to us.” “Now he is not feeling well. Let’s visit him in the hospital.” The workers make a(6) ________—two of them visit Perry each day. After the first two people visit, everyone asks about Perry. “When can he come back?” “He doesn’t know. He is trying to be happy, but it’s not(7) ________.”

The workers want to help him stay positive (积极的). They send him cards. They find funny stories or jokes for him. After four weeks, Perry comes back to the office and all the people cheer (8) ________.

“Thank you,” he says. “The doctors and nurses were really great.(9) ________ you are the most encouraging .”

“Yes!” say the workers. “We learned it from(10) ________!”

( ) 1. A. practicesB. celebratesC. enjoys

( ) 2. A. alwaysB. neverC. seldom

( ) 3. A. onceB. restaurantC. hospital

( ) 4. A. think ofB. worry aboutC. wait for

( ) 5. A. niceB. happyC. cool

( ) 6. A. matchB. showC. plan

( ) 7. A. easyB. specialC. difficult

( ) 8. A. happilyB. sadlyC. quickly

( ) 9. A. OrB. SoC. But

( ) 10. A. himB. youC. us

题型：阅读理解

体裁：记叙文

主题：人际交往

Parents always want the best for their kids. But everyone has their own way to educatetheir kids. Here are some popular parenting styles. Which one do you like best?

( ) 1. Tiger parents treat their kids in a ________ way.

A. freeB. strictC. lazy

( ) 2. Dolphin parents usually want their children to get ________.

A. best gradesB. little sleepC. enough exercise

( ) 3. If you have helicopter parents, you may ________.

A. get less freedomB. face more difficultiesC. worry about your parents

( ) 4. As lawnmower parents, they will ________.

A. cut grass before their kids

B. clear up all difficulties for their kids

C. make kids happy and healthy

( ) 5. What’s the best title for the passage?

A. Different Ways of Education

B. How Parents Get On With Kids

C. Everyone Has Their Own Parents

题型：选词填空

体裁：记叙文

主题：志愿服务

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

The high temperature caused forest fires in Chongqing in August, 2022. Firefighters, local people and volunteers all joined in firefighting. (1) ____________ them, motorcycle riders played an important role. Mountain roads are often covered with (2) ____________ of stones which fall easily so that cars can’t go through. Motorcycle riders (3) ____________to carry much needed supplies to the firefighters. They also helped cut down trees and put out fires.

“It’s dangerous to ride on the mountain roads. (4) ____________ everyone falls,” said one of the motorcycle riders. “But we don’t stop (5) ____________ we just want to put out the fires as soon as possible.”

A college student was also one of (6) ____________. He was a 24-year-old motorcycle lover. Along with hundreds of others, he rode up and down the mountains through smoke and fire, to carry firefighting supplies on the (7) ____________ roads. His foot got injured while he was driving too close to the fires. But when he was (8) ____________ to the hospital, he cried, “I must continue fighting!” And soon he returned to the front lines.

“I want to do anything I can to help,” said another rider. “If we can’t go further, we’ll leave the supplies halfway up. The riders with (9) ____________ skills will carry them to the mountain tops, or volunteers will carry them on foot.”

These brave riders tried their best to protect their hometown. Their (10) ____________ moved us deeply.

Practice 5

题型：完形填空

体裁：记叙文

主题：团队精神

A dragon boat race will be held in our city tomorrow. No matter what the result is, we are excited about the (1) _________ .

I was lucky enough to be (2) _________ for the team of our university last year. Each of us had (3) _________  levels of fitness (体质) in the beginning. When I could only lift 5 kilos for the first time, others could lift 30 already. We cheered ourselves up and always trained together because we were all in the same boat. When we finished practicing, we (4) _________ our progress.

One day, after five hours of training,I was so (5) _________ that I couldn't go on. However, I saw the teammates beside and in front still trying their best to row (划) . So I had to (6) _________ going till we reached the end. Pulling together was the most treasured thing we had when we were in the dragon boat.

As our coach, Tin (7) _________ believes that everyone has his or her own talent. All our (8) _________ can be brought out as long as it is put in the right place. Actually, we can't afford to(9) _________ anyone of our team,or we won't win. When we are rowing, we are a big (10) _________ .

Unity is strength. Now we are ready for the coming dragon boat race.

( )1. A. raceB. placeC. time

( )2. A. beaten       B. chosen  C. hidden  

( )3. A. different B. difficult  C. natural  

( )4. A. were interested in    B. were worried about     C. were proud of  

( )5. A. surprised     B. tiredC. excited  

( )6. A. stop  B. avoid  C. continue  

( )7. A. strongly      B. hardly  C. nearly  

( )8. A. courage      B. speed  C. ability  

( )9. A. visit  B. lose  C. accept  

( )10. A. village      B. school  C. family

题型：阅读理解

体裁：记叙文

主题：家乡和社会的发展

①Many young people enjoy living a colourful life in big cities.However, Yuan Xianmei is different.She lives in her hometown. NayongCounty, Guizhou Province, keeps bees and helps villagers get rich through beekeeping.

②Yuan's interest in beekeeping dates back to her childhood when honey was a luxury(奢侈品) for ber family. So she always had a dream keeping bees and hoped one dayto have enough money to buy good honey.

③In 2019, after working in Fujian Provincefor five years, Yuan returned lo her hometown andbegan to keep bees. Yuan learned beekeepingskills from the Internet and books as well as manyexperts. She met many difficulties when keepingbees. But she didn't give up. All her hard workfinally paid off. In 2019, she made more than200,000 yuan by selling honey. With the help oflive-streaming(直播), she sold more honey in thefollowing years.

④After Yuan succeeded, she began to shareher beekeeping skills with villagers for free. She helped over 200 families start the beekeepingbusiness. In the past, the villagers'annual income(年收入)was only about 10,000 yuan. But they can now make as much as 70,000 to 80,000 yuan every year.

⑤Lots of people gave Yuan thumb up for what she did. Yuan says she enjoys her life andshe still has many plans,including providingtraining for more villagers and leading more peopleinto this sweet business for a better life.

( ) 1. Where does Yuan Xiaomei keep bees?

A. In Guizhou. B. In Fujian.                C.In big cities.

( )2.What does the underlined phrase "paid off” in Paragraph 3 probably mean in Chinese?

A. 节省了很多钱 B. 失败了                 C.带来了好的结果

( )3. Which of the following is NOT true according tothe text?

A. Yuan Xiaomei has been interested in bees since she was a child.

B. Yuan Xinomei learned how lo keep bees from the Internet and books.

C. Yuan Xiaomei always succeeds in keeping bees.

( )4. What's the author'spurpose ofwriting the text?

A. To ask people to keep bees to make money.

B. To introduce a good young person to thepublic.

C. To call on people to help the poor villagers.

( )5. If we put the text into 3 parts, which of the following is the best?

A.①②; ③④;  ⑤

B. ①; ②③;  ④⑤

C. ①; ②③④;  ⑤

题型：选词填空

题材：记叙文

主题：语言与文化

根据语篇内容, 从方框中选择恰当的单词, 并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。

Ishmael started her job as a Chinese teacher in 2022. Her students(1) _________ excited and happy whenthey greeted her with the Chinese phrase "ni hao” which is translated into "hello" in English.

As a large number of students(2) _________ an interest in learning Chinese, the school carried outChinese as a full-time language study program in 2018. Some of the content areChinese greetings,teaching kids how to count numbers, how to introduce(3) _________ , their family members, the weather and time. Kids also take part in competitions like the Primary School Chinese Bridge. The(4) _________ is able torepresent the school and travel to China.

Now Ishmael teaches 14 classes (5) _________  up of 350 students, and she spends a lot of time preparingfor each lesson. "Teaching a language is really interesting. Kids are always interested in learning moreabout China,(6) _________  about the Chinese culture and food. They even ask a lot of questions during mylessons like what their(7) _________  thing is called in Chinese,”she said, adding that most of the students wantto visit China now.

According to Ishmael, students can get a lot from learning Chinese. In China, almost(8) _________ is convenient, like transportation and payment methods (付款方式), so they can learn and see how theycan improve services in their own country.She also encouraged students to (9) _______career (生涯)in the Chinese language. “It is not only for communication. It will open up another(10) _______ to them. There are more types of jobs that one can do after learning Chinese,”she said.

Practice 6

题型：完形填空

体裁：记叙文

主题：中外文化及艺术

While many kids were playing games to(1) _________ time, seven students from Beijing No.101 Middle School worked hard to “record” history. They spent nearly 10 hours a day during their National Day vacation making ink rubbings (拓片) — a method of making copies of old inscribed (雕刻 的) records by using paper and ink. It was part of a special festival held by Beijing Tiyuan Academy on Oct.18. At the(2) _________ , the students showed 25 ink rubbings. The exhibition hall was(3) _________ rubbings. Later they(4) _________ them to raise money. The money was given away to an art museum in Anhui Province.

It’s not a simple task for those(5) _________ to make ink rubbings. First, they had to clean the paintings on stones and put(6) _________ onto the stones. Then, they used a water brush to wet the paper.(7) _________ that, they painted ink on the paper and gently pressed the paper. Then the paper was left to dry. This work took a long time. The students had to do it patiently and(8) _________ . “It is one of the oldest skills used in printmaking,” said Wang Chaoran, 15. “Studying ink rubbings lets us(9) _________ about our history and culture. Many art museums in China really need help in order to (10) _________ our history.”

( )1. A. costB. payC. kill

( )2. A. endB. beginningC. meeting

( )3. A. strict with    B. proud ofC. full of

( )4. A. boughtB. soldC. borrowed

( )5. A. students      B. paintersC. workers

( )6. A. waterB. inkC. paper

( )7. A. AfterB. UntilC. Since

( )8. A. naturally     B. quicklyC. carefully

( )9. A. thinkB. hearC. learn

( )10. A. recordB. discussC. cover

题型：阅读理解

体裁：记叙文

主题：体育名人及体育精神

At a snow park in Zhangjiakou, Hebei, Chinese teenage snowboarder Su Yiming won a silver in the men’s snowboarding competition on February 7. It was the first time that a Chinese snowboarder had ever competed in this event at any Olympics. Su was introduced to snowboarding at the age of 4 by his parents, who were both snowboarding fans. Su fell in love with the sport the first time they took him to a ski center. Later he kept on practicing after class. To save up more time for snowboarding, he would get up at 5 am and finish his homework early. 

Su just saw snowboarding as a hobby in the beginning. However, on July 31, 2015 when he knew that Winter Olympics 2022 would be held in Beijing, his mind turned to professional(职业的)competition. He dreamed of joining in the Winter Olympics. And he decided to go professional. 

In 2018 Su became a member of China’s national snowboarding team. In 2020 and 2021, he took home gold medals(奖牌)of all national competitions. In January 2021, he became the first Chinese man snowboarder to finish the Cab 1800—the most difficult snowboarding skill. 

Behind his success is Su’s hard work. He has made full use of every chance to train more. Usually he arrived at the training center earlier than his teammates. In that way, he could practice more. He even broke several snowboards in one week because of heavy training. 

After Su won his silver medal, his father Su Qun received an interview. He said that this would not be his son’s last Olympics and Su would do better in the future.

(   )1. How did Su feel the first time he tried snowboarding?

A. Disappointed.B. Interested.C. Worried.

(   )2. Why did Su decide to go professional?

A.His parents were snowboarding fans.

B.He could finish the most difficult skill.

C.Winter Olympics 2022 would be held in Beijing.

(   )3. When did Su become a national team member?

A. In 2022.B. In 2020.C. In 2018.

(   )4. What is the key to Su’s success?

A. Taking home gold medals.

B. Training hard day and night.

C. Being the first to finish the Cab 1800.

(   )5. Which part is the text probably taken from in a magazine?

A. Sport.B. Travel.C. Health.

题型：选词填空

题材：说明文

主题：中外名人名著

根据语篇内容, 从方框中选择恰当的单词, 并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。

The “unity of man and nature”(天人合一) is necessary and important in the culture of China. The Chinese believe the unity of man and nature. They think it is a basic way of their philosophy(哲学) of life. Most(1)_________ Chinese festivals build a right order of relationships among humans. They are(2)_________ for nature by humans, too. 

The ancient Chinese never placed themselves above nature. Zhuangzi,(3)_________ example, believed “Heaven(天) and earth are parents to all things in the world”. The duty of nature is to “ (4)_________ birth to all things” and “let all things grow”, while the duty of humans is to “make all things perfect”. Heaven, earth and humans should be one in unity. Each of the (5)_________ parts has its own way. They are necessary to each other, so they should treat each other with(6)_________ . 

The idea of unity of man and nature has been in the heart of Chinese people. It encourages modern Chinese to 

(7)_________ action to protect the natural environment. In most provinces of China, some rules have been made to cut down(8)_________ . Many power stations(发电站) that produce and provide (9)_________ and clean electricity have been built. The power is from water, wind and sunlight.

Most of the Chinese,(10)_________ the young, are ready to protect the natural environment. China is now working with all other countries to make the earth a better place to live in.

Practice 7

题型：完形填空

体裁：记叙文

主题：传统文化习俗

The Winter Solstice (冬至) falls on December 22nd. (1)_________ the day of the Winter Solstice, theNorthern Hemisphere(半球)has the shortest day and the longest night in the year, From then on,thedays become(2) ______ and the nights become shorter. This day(3) ______ the start of the coldest season in theyear. In China, the Winter Solstice is a special day. Here (4)_____ some traditional foods to celebrate theWinter Solstice 

Dumplings are an important dish for people in northern China. It is said that this tradition camefrom a famous doctor(5) ______ Zhang Zhongjing. One day in winter, he saw that many people hadfrostbite (冻伤) on their ears. To help them, he(6) ______ some dumplings with lamb and herbs (草药).After(7) ______ dumplings, people felt warmer. Their frostbite went away. From then on, people started toeat dumplings on the Winter Solstice in memory ofZhang.Eating tangyuan is common in(8) ______China. In Guangzhou and Changsha, tangyuan can alsobe given as a gift to relatives and friends. While in some places, such as Hangzhou, people (9)_____ eatrice cakes.In the past,every family would make the cakes as gifts for visiting relatives and friends.Today,(10) ______ fewer families eat homemade cakes, people there still buy nice cakes for the WinterSolsticeFestival.

( )1.A.OnB.InC.About

( )2.A.longB.longerC.longest

( )3.A.meanB.meansC.meaning

( )4.A.beB.isC.are

( )5.A.nameB.namesC.named

( )6.A.madeB.makeC.making

( )7.A.eatB.eatingC.making

( )8.A.eastB.northernC.southern

( )9.A.usuallyB.usualC.sometimes

( )10.A./B.soC.though

题型：阅读理解

体裁：记叙文

主题：“感动中国”年度人物朱彦夫

Every year,there are some people spreading positive energyand touching ourhearts.OnMarch 3,2022, the Touching China annual people award aired on CCTV.Ten role models were on thelist.Zhu Yanfu was one of them.

In 2021,audiences were impressed by the soldiers in The Battle at Lake Changjin《长津湖》ZhuYanfu was one of the real soldiers. In freezing cold,Zhu, 17 years old then,fought against the US armyat Lake Changjin in the Democratic People's Republic of Korea(朝鲜)in 1950.After the war,Zhu lostall his fellow soldiers and was seriously injured. After 93 days of surgery(手术),Zhu lost his hands,left eye and both legs below the knees.Even so, Zhu never stopped devoting himself to his country."There are two ways to spend life.One is to “rot’,while the other is to ‘burn'. I prefer to burn,"he said. In 1956,he returned to hismountain village of Zibo, Shandong and became an official(官员)of the village in 1957.After that,heworked hard to help villagers out of poverty(贫穷).Knowing that the best way to end poverty was through education,in 1957,Zhu used all his savings(积蓄)to open a reading room.Later,he set up the first evening school in the village.At the same time, he also encouraged villagers to dig three wells in the mountain and to createfarmland. On this land,Zhu led the villagers to plant apples and Sichuan pepper. With these fruits andvegetables selling in different parts of the country, the villagers have made more money for the past 25 years.

( )1.How old was Zhu when he returned to his mountain village of Zibo?

A.17.B.23.C.24.

( )2.What happened to him during the war?

A.Zhu lost his whole legs.B.Zhu was badly hurt in the war.C.Zhu lost his hands and right eye.

( )3.What does the underlined word“rot”in the third paragraph mean?

A.To become worse.B.To be bored.C. To get better.

( )4.Why did Zhu use all his savings to open a reading room?

A.Because he wanted to continue his study.

B.Because his villagers asked him to do so.

C.Because he knew education was the best way to end poverty.

( )5.Where can you probably read the passage?

A. In a newspaper.B.In a story book.C. In a science book.

题型：选词填空

题材：记叙文

主题：人身安全

根据语篇内容, 从方框中选择恰当的单词, 并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。

on March 5,two scary thingshappened. Two people fell into(1)_________ through the ice and needed help to get out.One manwas(2)_________on the ice in Latimer Park when he fell into water.Someone saw him struggling (挣扎) and calling (3)_________ help, so they called the Morley FireRescue. The rescuers (救援者) arrived and tried to crawl (爬) across the thin ice to get to himand(4)_________him out.

In another place called Townline Lake, a 36-year-old man fell into water through the icewhile he was on the lake. There was also a child on the ice who was stuck (卡住). Some peoplecame to help,and they were able to get the man out of the water. Everyone worked(5)_________to getthe child to safety.(6)_________,both the man and the child were okay.A man named Jarrod Rummel was there and(7)_________pictures of the rescue. A lot of people werewatching, and they were all happy when the man and the child were (8)_________.

Remember to be(9)_________around frozen(结冰的)lakes and rivers. The ice might look strong. But it can be very dangerous. If you see(10)_________in trouble on the ice, call for help rightaway.

Practice 8

题型：完形填空

体裁：记叙文

主题：身份认同与文化自信

There was a garden full of plants. In the corner of the garden, a    1     rose grew. She was the most beautiful flower there. She was as white as snow,     2     the plants around her were shocked at her beauty. But the white rose couldn't see     3   , so she didn't know how beautiful she was. Sometimes, she was even a little envious(羡慕的) of the sunflowers around her. She hoped that she could be as     4    as them.

One sunny day, a girl went into the     5    . She walked around and was amazed at the beauty of nature. Suddenly, she saw the white rose. "It hasn't rained for days," said the girl. "And the weather report says it will continue to be     6     for a few days. If the rose stays here, it will soon     7    . I'll take it home and put it in my beautiful vase(花瓶)."

The white rose was put in a lovely vase by the From the reflection in the the white rose saw herself for the     8     time. "Is that me?" she was shocked. "Till now I didn't     9     how beautiful I looked."

Sometimes, we think other people are very great and 10     know our own advantages.

This makes us feel less confident of ourselves. Look into your heart, and you'll find how great you are.

( ) 1.A. whiteB. redC. blue

( ) 2.A. orB. butC. and

( ) 3.A. oneselfB. himselfC. herself

( ) 4.A. quietB. lovelyC. lonely

( ) 5.A. parkB. cornerC. garden

( ) 6.A. rainyB. cloudyC. sunny

( ) 7.A. leaveB. dieC. cancel

( ) 8.A. firstB. secondC. third

( ) 9.A. improveB. suggestC. realize

( ) 10.A. alwaysB. usuallyC. never

题型：阅读理解

体裁：记叙文

主题：社会热点与国际事务

Travelling around the world can be exciting, but it can also lead to culture shock and feelings of stress.When I moved to Tuscany, Italy, right after college, I was enamoured by the scenery. Who wouldn't be? The rolling hills, beautiful buildings and delicious food made the long flight worth every minute. I was excited about my new beginning. But then, I started to notice little things.As an American, we are used to a bit of personal space. Where I'm from, knocking into someone or standing very closely is considered rude. This is different from the truth in Italy.Since this was before translation apps were common, I would feel helpless sometimes for not knowing the language. However, Italians like to speak with their hands—a habit I've carried over to this day.Of course, just because you've experienced culture shock in one country doesn't mean you won't do so in another.Years later, when I moved to China, my experience was special. The culture there was something very foreign to me—down to how to buy things. Before moving there, I had never heard of online payment apps. I wasn't prepared at all for how important these things would be.Experiencing small waves of culture shock reminds me that I am travelling around the world and that I should appreciate what I'm taking in.American-British writer Bill Bryson said, "…the greatest reward (回报) of travel is to be in a position in which almost nothing is so familiar that it is taken for granted (被认为是理所当然的)."

( ) 1.What does the underlined word "enamoured" in Paragraph 2 probably mean?

A. Attracted.B. Interested.C. Frightened.

( ) 2.What culture shock did the author experience in Italy?

A. Italian scenery is not as beautiful as expected.B. Italians donˈt learn a foreign language.C. Italians stand quite closely to each other.

( ) 3.What helped the writer understand what Italians were saying to her?

A. Their hand gestures.B. Asking for a guide.C. Using translation apps.

( ) 4.We can find that the writer ________ when arriving in China.

A. started to buy many things onlineB. experienced culture shock againC. fit in with life faster

( ) 5.We can infer that the purpose of the last paragraph is to ________.

A. explain the value of experiencing different cultures

B. learn more about travelling around the worldC. show the challenges of visiting a new place

题型：选词填空

体裁：说明文

主题：人类发明与创新

根据语篇内容, 从方框中选择恰当的单词, 并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。

There were four great inventions in(1)_________China.They all helped people a lot.But for us students，papermaking and printing are especially(2)_________ . They play an important part in our studies. Paper was(3)_________and improved by Cai Lun in Eastern Han Dynasty."Before that，people used bamboo pieces and some(4)_________things to write on.Books made of bamboo pieces were very heavy."Later，silk and cotton were also used for(5)_________but they were too expensive.Then after a lot of practice，Cai Lun(6)_________made paper. The earliest printing was woodblock printing.Around 1040，a man called Bi Sheng made the first known movable type.printing system.It was more convenient and(7)_________than woodblock printing.Both the inventions made it easy for us to have lighter books to carry and，more information to read. In recent(8)_________a number of China's technological inventions have been making their moves in the world.(9)_________them，Shared Bicycles，High-speed Rail，Alipay and E-commerce (网购) stand out with a reputation (名声) of China's "four great new inventions" in(10)_________times, which have made the daily life of the public more and more efficient (有效率的).

Practice 9

题型：完形填空

体裁：说明文

主题：世界河流介绍

Rivers provide food, water and transportation for people. As a result, most of the world's greatest cities have grown up along rivers. Here are some fun facts(1) __________rivers!Rivers are powerful. They can make electricity. In fact, hydroelectric plants (水力发电厂)(2) __________about 16 percent of the world's electricity.The Amazon River has more tributaries (支流) than any other river on the planet! Over 1000 streams and small rivers run into it as it(3) __________through Peru, Bolivia, Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador and Brazil.How(4) __________is the Nile to Egypt? Most of Egypt's population lives within a few miles of the river,(5) __________the river is not important to just Egypt. It is a water source (水源) for many other East African countries including Ethiopia and Kenya.(6) __________in London in the summer of 1858 was not enjoyable. The Thames, which runs through the city, was so dirty and polluted that it (7) __________a terrible smell known as the "Great Stink". The government had to do something to deal with it. Since then it has been an on-going effort to keep the river (8) __________. The Yellow River in China gets its(9) __________from the mud (泥) it carries. It is the world's muddiest river. The Chinese have a saying about the river: If you fall into the Yellow River, you'll (10) __________get clean again!

( ) 1.A. toB. aboutC. for

( ) 2.A. useB. chooseC. produce

( ) 3.A. passesB. walksC. looks

( ) 4.A. interestingB. typicalC. important

( ) 5.A. soB. butC. unless

( ) 6.A. WorkB. LifeC. Weather

( ) 7.A. gave outB. gave upC. took out

( ) 8.A. cleanB. dirtyC. long

( ) 9.A. shapeB. nameC. size

( ) 10.A. onlyB. neverC. just

题型：阅读理解

体裁：记叙文

主题：自然灾害与救助

On Saturday,an underwater volcano(火山) in Tonga erupted(爆发) in the South Pacific Ocean.Tonga is an island nation in the South Pacific ocean,home to about 105000 people.The volcano,known as Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha'apai,is located off the coast of Tonga.Even though the volcano was underwater,it sent lots of gas,ash(灰烬) and stones 12 miles into the sky. 

It took a while to get reports from Tonga because the eventknocked outInternet service in the area.Like most island nations,Tonga gets its internet through a cable(电缆) that runs deep under the sea.Experts say it's not yet clear whether the cable was broken during the event or simply lost power. 

A four-foot wave hit the capital,Nuku'alofa.People in low-lying areas were forced to go to higher ground.There are reports of serious damage in Tonga.Many houses near the shore were flooded.At present,the biggest danger is probably from the smoke and ash from the volcano that has covered much of Tonga.The ash makes the air dangerous to breathe,and it is believed to have polluted many sources of drinking water. 

New Zealand and Australia have sent teams to Tonga to help out.Some of the teams will use airplanes to get a better idea of the damage across the island nation.The large cloud of ash high above Tonga is making it impossible to get a good picture of what's happening in the area from high in the air.

( ) 1.What information can we get about the volcano in paragraph 1?

A. It is underwater and in an island nation.B. More than 105, 000 people live next to it.C. It's quite far away from the South Pacific Ocean.

( ) 2.What does the underlined expression “knocked out” mean?

A. changedB. improvedC. destroyed

( ) 3.Which of the following can we infer(推断) from paragraph 3?

A. The ash from the volcano has covered much of Tonga.B. The ash makes the air in Tonga dangerous to breathe.C. People in Tonga will be short of clean drinking water.

( ) 4.Why is it hard for the teams to know exactly what's happening in the area?

A. There is still a lot of ash in the air above Tonga.B. The airplanes cannot take off because of the ash.C. The teams don't know how to take a good picture.

( ) 5.Where can we probably read this article?

A. In a comic book.B. In a newspaper.C. In a science fiction.

题型：选词填空

体裁：说明文

主题：保护物种根据语篇内容, 从方框中选择恰当的单词, 并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。

Nearly half the species(物种) on the planet are going to disappear because of global warming(全球变暖) .A famous professor, John Wiens, found that(1)_________47% of 1, 000 species had been affected by global warming.With the(2)_________of economy, more and more greenhouse gases are polluting the air.CO₂ makes up about 70% of the greenhouse gases, which is(3)_________to be one of the greatest causes of global warming. To stop global warming, we should make great (4)_________.Firstly, we should support research.For example, our companies can develop cars that cause(5)_________pollution.We may also use clean energy(6)_________wind energy.Secondly, everybody is affected by global warming.Therefore, we could save as much energy as possible by(7)_________to school.Thirdly, we should(8)_________tell people to recycle so that many things can be reused.And everyone should do like this.Finally, we should do it right now, not from(9)_________ to other day. Our species are in (10)_________.We must take action to prevent global warming and protect our species from now on.

Practice 10

题型：完形填空

体裁：说明文

主题：自然灾害与防护措施

There are deserts(沙漠) all over the world. They can be found in Africa,China, South America, and North America. In some places, deserts are growing. This is a serious problem (1) __________deserts destroy(摧毁) farms and land where animals live. When people cannot grow food or find animals to eat, they have to leave (2) __________homes.

Sometimes, nature can cause deserts to spread. Wind can move sand away from the desert and onto (3) __________land. When there is no rain (4) __________a long time, plants die and deserts grow.

Humans can also cause deserts to grow. And it (5) __________in many ways. One way is when people cause too much air (6) __________, it can make an area hotter. Hotter weather can reduce the amount of rain as well. Too many people in one area can also (7) __________the land.

Besides ,having many animals can be harmful to the land. When large animals like cows walk on the earth too much , they turn it into dust(灰尘).The wind (8) __________blows the dust away. Trees help hold water in the ground. When people cut down too many (9) __________, less water stay in the ground, and the earth is destroyed.

All of these things can speed up deserts. To stop deserts from growing, people must (10) __________ways to treat the land better.

( ) 1.A. becauseB.whenC.though(   ) 2.A. yourB.our           C.their

( ) 3.A.awfulB.usefulC. careful

( ) 4.A.ofB.forC.in

( ) 5. A. arrivesB.meansC.happens

( ) 6.A. pollutionB.positionC. space(   ) 7.A.valueB.changeC.get(   ) 8.A.badly                 B.busily        C. easily

( ) 9. A. flowersB.smokeC.trees

( ) 10. A. think ofB.worry aboutC.deal with

题型：阅读理解

体裁：说明文

主题：地球与宇宙探秘

According to Ken Croswell,the Sun and the Moon are different. We often think that the Sun rules the day and the Moon rules the night. That's not totally right.

The Sun shines during the day when we see it, and even at night when we don't.

As the Earth turns, sometimes we face the Sun. That's when we get day. When the Earth's spin(自转) turns us away from the Sun and we are in the Earth's shadow, we get night. When people on the opposite side of the Earth face the Sun, those people have day while we have night.

The Moon is a different story. Unlike the Sun, it doesn't make its own light. Moonlight is actually the Sun's light reflecting(反射)the Moon back to us.

The Sun lights up only the side of the Moon that faces the Sun.At Full Moon, the Moon is on the opposite side of the Earth from the Sun.Then the side of the Moon facing the Earth is all lit up. During Full Moon, the Moon rises around sunset, shines all night, and sets around sun-rise. Since the moonlight is so bright, you can sometimes see it during the day, too. A few days before Full Moon, if you look east in the after- noon, you may see the Moon in the sky. After Full Moon, you may find it if you look west in the morning.

The Moon is most difficult to see at New Moon, when its orbit(轨道)puts it between the Earth and the Sun. Then, the side of the Moon facing the Earth is dark and we can't see the Moon at all.

( ) 1.What can we know about the Sun?

A. The Sun rules the Moon.

B. The Sun shines during both day and night.C. The Sun lights up all the sides of the Moon.

( ) 2.Which of the following in the dictionary best explains the underlined word “shadow” in Paragraph 3?

①the shape of the Earth ②the force from the Sun  ③the dark area on the Earth

A.①B.②C.③

( ) 3. What does Paragraph 5 mainly talk about?

A.How the Moon makes its light. B.Why there is day and night on the Earth.

C.Why the Moon can be seen during the day.

( ) 4.Which of the following pictures shows us New Moon?

( ) 5.What is the theme(主题)of the text? A. Culture.               B. Science.               C.Education.

题型：选词填空

体裁：说明文

主题：种植与养殖，热爱并善待生命

根据语篇内容, 从方框中选择恰当的单词, 并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。

With its black-white coat,the animal is one of the most precious(珍贵的) animals in the world. It is native to China, proudly called the“(1)_________treasure”.(2)_________name is Panda. The name of“Panda” now refers to(指的是)the giant panda.

In China,(3)_________the Great Wall and the Terracotta Army,the giant panda also attracts the world-wide tourists.

As the most famous animal of(4)_________,the giant panda appears in the logo(标志)of the World Wildlife Fund for Nature(WWF).It also has(5)_________chances than other animals to be the mascot(吉祥物) of international games held in China. And it shows up as an actor on the big screen, such as Kung Fu Panda.

The giant panda is regarded as the symbol of peace.In Japanese(6)_________records,the Tang Dynasty sent a couple of bears and seventy pieces of fur as national gifts to Japan. The“ (7)_________bears”were giant pandas.

One female panda usually has(8)_________one baby, and it is not easy for wild pandas to have twins anyway. If you want to see them, you'd better go to Chengdu. Why?(9)_________the main breeding(繁育) centers were built around this area.Certainly some city(10)_________also have giant pandas, such as Beijing Zoo,Chongqing Zoo,etc.

The giant pandas are so lovely creatures (生物).More and more people become fans of them.

Practice 1答案

完形填空

当我们进行太多思考的时候，会感到劳累这是为什么呢?本文给出了答案:当人们过多思考的时候、大脑会释放一种叫作谷氨酸盐的化学物质。过多的谷氨酸盐会扰乱大脑功能，使大脑向身体发送“劳累，需要休息”的指令。

1. C 由第一段的第一句可知，本句讲的是巴黎大脑研究所的研究人员研究了为什么过多的脑力劳动会让我们感到疲劳。tired意为“疲劳的”

2. A 本句是对上一句的解释，means 意为“意味着;意思是”，符合语境。

3.B spend...doing sth 意为“花费……做某事’spend 的主语是人。

4.A 由上文提到的“思考太多，大脑会释放谷氨酸盐，太多的谷氨酸盐会影响大脑的功能，使人感觉疲惫”可知，此处指“一段时间的休息后，大脑会恢复正常”，故填 brain。

5. C由上一句可知，休息一段时间后能够让大脑恢复正常，由此推出，小睡对我们有益。begood for 意为“对……有益”

6.B 空格前的句意为“小睡可短至 20分钟”，空格后的句意为“可以让我们感到神清气爽”，由此可知，此处为转折关系，应用表示转折的连词，故选 but“但是”。

7.C 下文讲的是参与者执行的任务。task 意为“任务”，符合语境。

8.A 句意为“这些测试包括看着电脑屏幕，并将出现的不同字母进行匹配。”appear 意为“出现”，符合语境。

9.B 由语境可知，此处指“有两次10分钟的休息”，break 意为“休息”，符合语境。

10.C 由语境可知，本句讲研究人员的发现。find意为“发现”，符合语境。

阅读理解

美国明尼苏达州众议院通过了一项法案，该法案规定政府将为明尼苏达州所有学校的学生提供免费午餐和早餐。该法案的通过将惠及 600000名明尼苏达州的学生。

1.A 词义猜测题。由第一段可知，明尼苏达州众议院通过的新法案为明尼苏达州所有学校的学生能够吃到免费的午餐和早餐提供了保证故画线单词的意思是“确保”，与make sure 意思一致。

2.B 细节理解题。由第三段可知，Rep.SydneyJordan 认为，作为一个拥有丰富农业传统的州,任何孩子挨饿都是极其不能让人接受的。由此推出，在Rep.Sydney Jordan看来，明尼苏达州所有学校的学生都不应该挨饿。

3.C 细节理解题。由第四段的最后一句可知:国家学校午餐计划提供的联邦资金为他们提供的每一顿饭买单，但不包括整顿饭的所有费用。

4.B 主旨大意题。本文主要讲的是明尼苏达州众议院通过了一项法案--为明尼苏达州所有学校的学生提供免费午餐和早餐。由此推出B项是本文的主要内容。

5. C 推理判断题。本文报道了明尼苏达州众议院通过了一项法案--为明尼苏达州所有学校的学生提供免费午餐和早餐的内容，由此可知本篇文章来自报纸。

选词填空

为了帮助改善健康状况，我们的身体需要排毒。本文主要介绍了四个有效的“排毒”方法。

1.Drinking 动词短语作主语，要用动词的v-ing形式:位于句首，首字母需大写。

2.glasses 由空格前的eight可知，此处应填glass的复数形式 glasses.

3.weight and连接两个并列成分，由and后的名词level可知，此处应填weigh的名词形式weight.

4.provide can为情态动词，后接动词原形。

5.improves 此处讲的是客观事实，因此应用一般现在时:又因主语为第三人称单数，故填improve 的第三人称单数形式。

6.increasing by为介词，后接动词时，要用其动名词形式，故填increasing。

7.from 此处指的是排除来自系统的毒素和废物。from 意为“来自”，符合语境。

8.is 在一般现在时的句子中，动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。

9.an process意为“过程”，为可数名词单数，又因为important 以元音音素开头，故填an。

10.If分析句子结构并结合语境可知，前半句是条件状语从句，故填If。

Practice 2答案

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［主旨大意］本文通过赛娜成为女消防员的艰难过程，告诉我们要坚持自己的梦想。

1.C 解析：句意：很多人尝试，但他们中很多人都失败。

2. B 解析：根据上文中“Siene Freeman is a firefighter inthe USA. ”可知，此处指她五岁时候的梦想就是成为一名消防员。

3. A解析：根据上文中“When Siene was five years old...Forty years later”可知，赛娜是通过女子消防预备学院为期六周课程中年龄最大的女性。

4.C 解析：句意：事实上，赛娜现在亲自在那里训练消防员。

5.C 解析：根据下文中“They are trained like being in thearmy.”可知，此处指这项课程非常困难。

6.C 解析：句意：你也需要其他技能。

7. B解析：句意：当然，没有人可以全部做到，但更多的技能肯定有帮助。

8. A 解析：根据下文中“Learning the skills is not enoughto become a firefighter.”可知，此处指即使在通过课程后，也要等待成为一名消防员的机会。

9.A 解析：句意：一年内，50名女性接受训练，但她们中只有王个人现在是消防员。

10.B 解析：句意：像赛娜一样，你也需要坚持你的梦想。

give up 放弃；stick to 坚持；talk about 谈论关于；worry about 为......担心。

阅读理解

1、B 第一段可以看出作者用了两个问题来引出话题。

2、C 通过第三段可以得出答案。

3、C 第四段第一、二句得知每个人都有盲点，意味着每个人都有隐藏的潜力。

4、C 很明显这是一篇面对自我，认识自我的文章。

5、A 这篇文章的结构可以看出是总述，后举了三个例子。 

选词填空

1. parents   2. with    3. them   4. active   5. simply   6. answers   7. help   8. interests   9. but   10. Knowing

本文介绍了教孩子学习科学并非是一件困难的事情，本文给出了一些启发。

1. 句意：大多数父母认为帮助孩子学习科学很困难。根据“Most...believe it is difficult to help their children”及选词可知，是大部分父母认为，故填parents。

2. 句意：大多数父母认为帮助孩子学习科学很困难。根据“help theirchildren...science”及选词可知，此处是短语help sb with sth，故填with。

3. 句意：你所需要的只是试着鼓励他们去看世界。此处指代“your children”，作宾语，结合选词可知，此处应用them指代，故填them。

4. 句意：你可以通过自己对科学持积极态度来帮助他们。空处修饰其后的名词“attitude”，结合选词可知，此处指的是“积极的态度”，应用active修饰，故填active。

5. 句意：从简单地问你的孩子关于你每天看到的事情开始。根据“asking your children questions about the things you see every day.”及选词可知，此处指的是“简单地问”，用副词修饰动词，故填simply。

6. 句意：然后听他们的回答，不要评判他们。根据“asking your children questions about the things you see”及选词可知，此处指的是“听他们的答案”，故填answers。

7. 句意：这将提高他们的信心，帮助你知道孩子知道什么或不知道什么。根据“This will improve their confidence (自信) and...you know just what your children know or do not know.”可知，可以帮助了解孩子知道什么，前句是“will+动词原形”的结构，此处动词用原形，故填help。

8. 句意：不同的孩子有不同的兴趣。根据“Collecting rocks interest your younger daughter”及选词可知，不同的孩子有不同的兴趣，故填interests。

9. 句意：你的小女儿对收集石头很感兴趣，但你的大儿子可能需要其他事情来处理。空格前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故填but。

10. 句意：了解孩子是找到愉快学习活动的最好途径。根据“you know just what your children know or do not know.”以及“Different kids have different...so they need different kinds of science projects.”可知，此处说的是“了解孩子”，空处构成主语，应用动名词形式，故填Knowing。

Practice3答案

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1-5:BCABB 6-10:ACCBA

本文讲述了作者从小生活在农村，学会了一些基本的劳动技能，由此终生受益的故事。这些劳动技能是城里人所缺乏的。对于我国中小学生接受劳动教育的规定，作者表示非常支持，并相信学生将从中获益。

1. B 句意：直到我长大成人，我才明白这意味着什么。when当…时；until直到；although虽然。根据“not”可知此处考查not…until…“直到…才…”，故选B。

2. C句意：我通常先准备一个面团，这样我的家人就会早点吃晚饭。breakfast早饭；lunch午饭；dinner晚饭。根据“In my hometown, people make noodles in the evening”.可知，在我的家乡，人们晚上做面条，所以是晚饭。故选C。

3. A句意：我以为这很容易，因为我经常看到我妈妈这样做——只是把水和面粉混合在一起，对吧？mix混合；take拿；require要求。根据“water and four”可知用水和面，故选A。

4. B句意：结果是一团糟。pointed out指出；turned out结果是；found out查明。根据“be a mess”可知，结果是一团槽，故选B。

5. B句意：然后我把它做得太硬了。ugly丑陋的；hard硬的；different不同的。根据“First, I made the dough too soft.”可知，一开始太软，对应的是太硬。故选B。