2026年中考英语考前冲刺复习:短文填空 强化练习题(含答案解析)

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2026年中考英语考前冲刺复习：短文填空 强化练习题

一．选词填空（共14小题）

1．阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。

During the Jin Dynasty （266—420），there was a child called Che Yin.He was smart and loved to read.He grew up in a poor family and couldn't （1）  lamp （灯） oil to study at night.One night，he （2）  fireflies （萤火虫） outside his house and came up with an idea.He caught some fireflies and put them （3）  a cloth （布） bag and hung the bag up as a lamp.It was said that he （4）  all of his summer nights reading like this.

Another child named Sun Kang lived during the same period.At that time，a lot of people loved reading very much.One night during （5），Sun used up all of his lamp oil and couldn't study at night.When he suddenly （6）  up at midnight，he noticed the thick snow reflecting the moonlight.His first thought was "Oh，I can use the reflected light to read!" He still took out （7）  books and read，even if it was very （8）  .

Both of the kids later became （9）  government officers.People were touched by their hard﹣working spirit.Their （10）  inspired （启发） the Chinese idiom （成语） nangying yingxue，or "to read by the light of bagged fireflies or the reflected light of snow".

2．

Takeaway food has become a big part of modern life.People love it （1）  it's convenient to order takeaways either online or offline.They don't need to cook or go out for meals.Actually，takeaway isn't a new （2） .It has a long history of more than 1，000 years.For example，in （3）  China，people in big cities could order food from restaurants and have it sent home directly.Workers would carry hot dishes in special wooden boxes to keep the food （4）  for a long time.

Modern takeaway has been popular （5）  the 20^th century with the development of society.In the US，the Chinese didn't enjoy the local food，so they cooked by （6） .They also improved the method of packing food.Light paper boxes were used to （7）  takeaway food.Soon these boxes became a symbol of takeaway food.

In Britain，fish and chips are people's favorite takeaway.Restaurants （8）  them in thick paper bags to keep them clean and hot.With the wide use of cars and phones，takeaway services grew even more quickly in many （9） .

Nowadays，people can use apps on their phones to order food and get it sent to their doors （10）  than before.Takeaway not only makes people's life easier but also brings them closer through delicious food.

3．阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

At the age of eight，I attended my first Chinese classical dance class because I didn't want to feel （1）  out by my friends.My mother supported my （2）  . "Give it a try.You might love it，" she said.

However，after several classes，I was certain I didn't like the dance anymore.The basic moves seemed impossible for me.Also，the stretching （拉伸） exercises hurt my leg so much.The （3）  part was coordination （协调性） .I had to move my feet in quick steps，control my sleeves （袖子） gently and express feelings through my eyes at the same time.Seeing my trouble，my mother tried to help by （4）  some advice，but I refused to listen.So I spent more time arguing with （5）  than practicing dancing.

（6）  I reached the ninth grade，I stopped wasting my breath arguing with my mother.I just got by with each dancing class.Surprisingly， （7）  the pressure，I started enjoying the dance classes where I could forget everything else.

Months went by，I （8）  realized I could make it.I started to look forward to dancing.As I danced，my body moved naturally to the music.I was able to move the sleeves like flowing clouds and remember all the （9）  .I found myself enjoying every second of it.

Looking back，passion （酷爱） isn't always love at first sight.Like a plant，it （10）  time to grow.Thanks to my mom's support，I found something I truly love.

4．

When I entered Grade 9，everything felt heavy.I was busy with homework，tests，and endless pressure.I studied late every night，but my grades didn't improve much.I stopped talking to my（1） and even stopped painting and playing basketball.I felt like I（2） in a thick fog，but I had no idea where I was going.I had lost my way.One Saturday afternoon，my mom noticed how quiet and sad I was.She didn't scold（责备）me and I（3） to the old park.I used to play there as a kid.We（4） on a bench under a big tree."You don't have to rush，"she said（5） ."Sometimes we get lost because we're trying too hard to follow others.Your road is yours to find."

Her words were like a bright light that cleared up my confused（困惑的）mind.I started（6） carefully：What do I really want？I've always loved painting，but I stopped doing it because I thought it wouldn't help with my exams.I missed the joy of creating.That night，I took out my paints and brushes again.I painted a（7） sun breaking through clouds.I felt I was drawing my own hope for the future.

Little by little，I found a good（8） .I still studied hard，but I also made time for painting and sports.I shared my things with my people around me again.My grades got（9），and I felt happier.I realized that"home"isn't just a place.It's the feeling of being true to yourself，of knowing who you are and where you're going.

We all get lost sometimes.But as long as we listen to（10） hearts and keep trying，we will always find our way back home.

5．

Numbers hold a special place in Chinese culture.They are far more than mathematical symbols.They carry deep meanings and often influence（1）  decisions in daily life.This cultural power turns some numbers into symbols of luck and some into signs of bad luck.

The number 8 （bā） is one of China's luckiest numbers because it sounds like the word for"wealth"（fā）.This connection （2）  it popular with business people and anyone hoping for good luck.Many people try to include it in their phone numbers and addresses.Similarly，the number 6 （liù） stands for smoothness and success，and （3）  pronunciation has a positive meaning.It shows that things will go smoothly and （4） .That's why it is often loved by those making business deals.The number 9 （jiǔ） symbolizes lasting success and stability.In ancient China，the emperor's clothes（5）  decorated with nine dragons to show his great power.

However，the number 4 （sì） is the most （6）  number in Chinese culture because it sounds like death（sǐ）.In many buildings in China，you won't find a （7）  floor.Many people also avoid （8）  this number in addresses or phone numbers.They want to （9）  away from anything connected to bad luck.

In this way，numbers form a special and silent （10）  in China.This interesting system，based on sounds and meanings，shows the deep cultural wish or a good and happy life.

6．从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。

Qi Baishi is a world﹣famous art master in China.

He was born into （1）  poor family from Xiangtan，Hunan Province.He was at school for less than a year because （2）  illnesses.One day，he found a Chinese painting guide book —Jieziyuan Huapu.The book inspired his interests in painting （3） .He decided to （4）  by himself and later became a master of art through his hard work.In 1902，he （5）  to travel around China.He visited famous places，met many people and saw different kinds of art pieces.These experiences helped him become one of the （6）  artists of all time.

（7）  paintings are generally about the small things of the world，such as fish，shrimps （虾） and frogs. "Mouse and Cat with Lamp" is one of them.In the picture，a mouse is standing on the top of a long pole （杆子） where a lamp is hung.Under the pole is a cat.They are so lively （8）  it looks like they would jump out of the paper to fight.

All the works were （9）  by Qi Baishi in a fresh way，which expressed his love for nature and life.His talents and skills amazed the whole world a lot.He is （10）  a master of art and the pride of Xiangtan.

7．

Yu Opera is also called Henan bangzi.It is a well﹣known local opera in China.Yui Opera can date back to the Ming Dynasty.Then it was（1） spread across Henan Province during the Qing Dynasty.After 1949，it（2） faster.At first，small performances were held in tea houses in the villages and cities of Henan.Then there were more performances all over the country.With a（n）（3） number of performers，Yu Opera soon became China's leading local opera.In recent years，（4） Yu Opera goes abroad，it has got the title of"Oriental Aria（东方咏叹调）"in the West.

Yu Opera is welcomed because of its rich flavor （风味） of local life.It is generally（5） into four different styles，Xiangfu，Yudong，Yuxi and Shahe.There are hundreds of（6） of Yu Opera.Among them，Hua Mulan is the（7） famous one.It tells a tale of a young woman called Mulan who challenged the tradition and took her elderly father's place in the army by dressing（8） as a man.After years of war，she was honored for her（9） in the war and could return home.How brave she was!

With the popularity of Liyuan Spring and other programs，Yu Opera continues to（10） more young people's eyes now.

8．

Zhang Heng was a famous scientist in ancient China.He（1）  and worked in Luoyang，Henan，during the Han Dynasty.Besides the famous earthquake device（设备），a wonderful sky map was also（2） by him there.

At that time，many people believed that strange lights in the night sky were signs of important（3） or warnings from heaven（天堂）.They often became very afraid when they saw them.Zhang Heng thought（4） .He spent many clear nights on a high（5） in Luoyang，patiently watching and drawing what he saw.

One night，the（6）  star that anyone had ever seen suddenly appeared.People were afraid and talked （7）  what bad thing it might mean.But Zhang Heng calmly checked his careful star maps，which had been made over many years.He then explained to people（8）  this new star really was—a natural event in the faraway sky，not a message about Earth.He called it a"guest star"，which we now know was a supernova.

By （9）  his own records made in Henan，Zhang Heng showed that the universe（宇宙）follows （10）  own rules.He taught people that we can understand the sky through careful watching，not fear.

9．

Du Fu was a famous poet in Chinese history. （1） other poets wrote about happy things.

Du Fu wrote about real life—war，poor people，and hard times.This made him （2） and he was called the"Poet Who Remembered History".

Born into an educated （3） in Gongyi，Henan，Du Fu dreamed of serving in the government，but his life was difficult.When war came，he saw many people suffering（受苦），and this changed his poetry.One of his （4） famous poems，Spring View，describes a broken city after war，expressing the poet's sadness （5） his country and his missing of his family.

Du Fu （6） cared about the people.In the poem The Village by the Stone Ditch，he writes about poor farmers being taken away to join the army.Another poem，My Small House，shows he worried about others even when he had no home himself.His poetry uses simple but beautiful language to carry much powerful social （7） .

Though he faced many problems，Du Fu never stopped writing.He （8） over 1，400 poems.Today，he is （9） not just for his literary skill but for his great kindness to others.He teaches （10） to care about others and never give up.This is （11） his spirit continues to inspire people today.

10．

There is nothing quite like a big bowl of Hui Mian on a cold day.Eating it will make you feel much（1）  inside.This noodle is one of Henan's most popular traditional foods.It is more than just a meal.It is a taste of home and（2）

Making Hui Mian is an art.First，skilled cooks pull the dough（面团）（3）  long，thin noodles.These fresh noodles are then（4）  in a pot of rich bone broth （骨汤）.Next，they add pieces of mutton or beef，along with colorful vegetables.Finally，a spoonful of red chili （辣椒） oil makes it（5）  and smell delicious.

The best part is the talk and laughter that come with the meal.（6）  families or friends eat Hui Mian together，the delicious food starts conversations.People chat，share stories from（7）  day，and laugh together.The warm，satisfying meal（8）  a happy and relaxing time for everyone.

For many of us，Hui Mian holds（9）  memories （回忆）.It reminds us of the simple joys，like good food and time spent with family and（10）  .So next time you see it，do not just look.Take a try and taste a piece of Henan's heart.

11．

Today，Yingge Dance is becoming more and more popular among teenagers.Zhuang Enqi，a 7﹣year﹣old girl from Guangdong Province，is one of them.Influenced by her family，she showed great （1） in Yingge dance at a very young age.So she started to learn it when she was five.She is really （2） and hard﹣working.She can master difficult dance moves in just one and a half hours.But most adults need much （3） time to learn the same moves.She practices hard every day and even created a set of her own moves by （4） .

During the Spring Festival of 2026，she （5） invited to take part in a performance in Hong Kong.She performed confidently on the street.Her wonderful show made her become famous online （6） .Before that，she has also danced in Singapore and on many CCTV （7） .That spreads traditional Chinese culture far and wide.

Enqi once said "I want to dance Yingge until I am 100 years old."Her words （8） many people deeply.She sets a good （9） for many teenagers around her.Thanks to her and other inheritors，more and more young people join in learning Yingge dance now.This little girl is trying her best to keep our traditional culture （10） and let more people know about the beauty of Yingge dance.

12．阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

Is there a connection between music and language？According to recent studies，the answer is yes.Music plays an important role in （1）  certain language abilities in the brain.Research shows playing a musical instrument can improve a （2）  hearing ability.In the study，two groups listened to a person speaking in a noisy room.The people in the first group were musicians （3）  those in the second group had no musical training.The first group was （4）  to be able to hear the talking person more easily.

Nina，the study leader，says people hear better because of paying （5）  attention to certain sounds.For example，the violinists must listen （6）  to what they are playing and ignore （忽略） the other sounds when they play in an orchestra.In this way， （7）  can hear certain sounds better，even in a room with lots of noise.

Gottfried Schlaug，a doctor at Harvard Medical School，works with stroke （中风） patients.Because （8）  their illness，these people cannot say their names，addresses，phone numbers or other information normally.But they can still sing.Finally，Dr.Schlaug found singing words helped （9）  patients speak.

So music is not only （10），but also good for us in many other ways.

13．

Last Sunday，our school organized an exciting visit to the Shanhaiguan Museum of the Great Wall in Qinhuangdao.When we got there，we felt very （1） because of its size.It's a top﹣level national museum，which has a floor area of 30，000 square meters.We were all amazed by the wisdom of the （2） builders and felt so proud.

As we entered the museum，more surprises were （3） for us.There were five main halls and three small ones，Each hall told a different part of the Great Wall's story.We learned that people began constructing（修建） the Great Wall （4） than 2，000 years ago.Different dynasties added new parts.Today，the Great Wall is over 21，000 kilometers long.Besides，the guide showed us over 11，000 cultural artifacts（艺术品），such as ancient （5），clothes，and books.

"I never knew that the Great Wall had such a rich history!And these objects （6） so real that we felt like we traveled back in time，"said my classmate Jim.The guide told us that the（7） was used to protect and share the Great Wall's heritage（遗产）.

This trip taught （8） the true value of our cultural heritage.The Great Wall is not just a wall，but also a symbol of Chinese history and spirit.Just like the museum，we should （9） our part actively to help protect this world wonder.And remember﹣visiting museums always helps us（10） history better.

14．

I have always loved reading books that were written hundreds or even thousands of years ago.These are the literature classics，and they are（1） .For example，The Iliad，written almost three thousand years ago，tells us about the good and bad qualities of human nature；that is to say，we can be heroic and silly （2） .

China has （3）  own long history of classical literature that dates back to the"Four Books and Five Classics".These books （4）  are pre the Qin Dynasty.No one was considered educated unless they had read these classics.Even today，students are encouraged （5）  The Analects of Confucius.

There are also （6）  classics than those above，such as Journey to the West and A Dream of Red Mansions.Still，many people don't want to read them because they are long and have complex plots.But they are great （7）  which also show the goodness and weakness of human nature.

Are you （8）  in learning more about the classics？Just reading some of them will give you a better understanding of the basis of culture then.They will also help you better understand yourself and others.（9）    but surely，you will （10）  them.

参考答案与试题解析

一．选词填空（共14小题）

1．阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。

During the Jin Dynasty （266—420），there was a child called Che Yin.He was smart and loved to read.He grew up in a poor family and couldn't （1）afford  lamp （灯） oil to study at night.One night，he （2）saw  fireflies （萤火虫） outside his house and came up with an idea.He caught some fireflies and put them （3）in  a cloth （布） bag and hung the bag up as a lamp.It was said that he （4）spent  all of his summer nights reading like this.

Another child named Sun Kang lived during the same period.At that time，a lot of people loved reading very much.One night during （5）winter，Sun used up all of his lamp oil and couldn't study at night.When he suddenly （6）woke  up at midnight，he noticed the thick snow reflecting the moonlight.His first thought was "Oh，I can use the reflected light to read!" He still took out （7）his  books and read，even if it was very （8）cold  .

Both of the kids later became （9）successful  government officers.People were touched by their hard﹣working spirit.Their （10）stories  inspired （启发） the Chinese idiom （成语） nangying yingxue，or "to read by the light of bagged fireflies or the reflected light of snow".

【答案】（1）afford

（2）saw

（3）in

（4）spent

（5）winter

（6）woke

（7）his

（8）cold

（9）successful

（10）stories

【分析】本文讲述了车胤和孙康在艰苦条件下坚持学习的故事，他们分别利用萤火虫的光和雪的反光来读书，最终都成为了成功的政府官员，他们的故事启发了"囊萤映雪"这一成语。

【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：他在一个贫穷的家庭长大，买不起灯油在晚上学习。afford动词，"负担得起"；"couldn't"是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填afford。

（2）考查动词。句意：一天晚上，他在房子外面看到萤火虫，想出了一个主意。时态是一般过去时，see动词，"看见"，其过去式saw。故填saw。

（3）考查介词。句意：他捉了一些萤火虫，把它们放进一个布袋里，把袋子挂起来当作灯。in"在......里"；"put them...a cloth bag"表示"把萤火虫放进布袋里"。故填in。

（4）考查动词。句意：据说他整个夏天的夜晚都是这样读书的。spend动词，"度过；花费"，其过去式为"spent"。此处是spend+时间+doing"花时间做某事"；时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填spent。

（5）考查名词。句意：冬天的一个晚上，孙康用完了所有的灯油，晚上无法学习。"One night during..."表示"在……期间的一个晚上"，结合语境"冬天的一个晚上"。winter名词"冬天"。故填winter。

（6）考查动词。句意：当他半夜突然醒来时，他注意到厚厚的积雪反射着月光。wake up"醒来"；"wake"，其过去式为"woke"。故填woke。

（7）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：即使天气很冷，他仍然拿出书来读。"he"的形容词性物主代词形式"his"。此处his修饰名词books。故填his。

（8）考查形容词。句意：即使天气很冷，他仍然拿出书来读。cold形容词，"寒冷的"。故填cold。

（9）考查形容词。句意：这两个孩子后来都成为了成功的政府官员。successful形容词，"成功的"。故填successful。

（10）考查名词复数。句意：他们的故事启发了中国成语"囊萤映雪"。story名词，"故事"。因为故事不止一个，所以用其复数形式"stories"。故填stories。

【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。

2．

Takeaway food has become a big part of modern life.People love it （1）because  it's convenient to order takeaways either online or offline.They don't need to cook or go out for meals.Actually，takeaway isn't a new （2）invention .It has a long history of more than 1，000 years.For example，in （3）ancient  China，people in big cities could order food from restaurants and have it sent home directly.Workers would carry hot dishes in special wooden boxes to keep the food （4）warm  for a long time.

Modern takeaway has been popular （5）since  the 20^th century with the development of society.In the US，the Chinese didn't enjoy the local food，so they cooked by （6）themselves .They also improved the method of packing food.Light paper boxes were used to （7）hold  takeaway food.Soon these boxes became a symbol of takeaway food.

In Britain，fish and chips are people's favorite takeaway.Restaurants （8）sell  them in thick paper bags to keep them clean and hot.With the wide use of cars and phones，takeaway services grew even more quickly in many （9）countries .

Nowadays，people can use apps on their phones to order food and get it sent to their doors （10）faster  than before.Takeaway not only makes people's life easier but also brings them closer through delicious food.

【答案】（1）because

（2）invention

（3）ancient

（4）warm

（5）since

（6）themselves

（7）hold

（8）sell

（9）countries

（10）faster

【分析】本文介绍外卖并非现代产物，古代中国已有外卖形式，随后在美国，英国不断发展，如今借助科技变得更快捷，极大便利了人们生活。

【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：人们喜欢外卖，因为线上或线下点外卖都很方便。此处需要连词引导原因状语从句，because"因为"符合"喜欢外卖"与"方便"之间的因果逻辑。故填because。

（2）考查名词。句意：事实上，外卖并不是一项新发明。此处需要名词，根据new（新的）和takeaway（带走的）的属性可知，invention"发明"符合"外卖是一种事物/创造"的语镜。故填invention。

（3）考查形容词。句意：例如，在古代中国，大城市的人们可以从餐馆订餐并直接送到家。此处需要形容词修饰名词China（中国）。根据more than 1，000 years（1000多年）的历史背景可知，ancient"古代的"符合语境。故填ancient。

（4）考查形容词。句意：工人会用特制的不盒装热采，让食物长时间保持温暖。此处需要形容词。"keep sth.+形容词"表示"使某物保持某种状态"。warm"温暖的"符合"木盒保温"的目的。故填warm。

（5）考查介词。句意：随着社会的发展，现代外卖自20世纪以来就很流行。此处需要介词。"since+时间点"与现在完成时has been popular（一直很流行）搭配，表示"自从......以来"，符合"20世纪至今"的时间逻辑。故填since。

（6）考查反身代词。句意：在美国，华人不喜欢当地食物，所以他们自己做饭。by oneself是固定短语，意为"独自；自己"，主语是they（他们），对应的反身代词是themselves（他们自己）。故填themselves。

（7）考查动词。句意：轻纸盒被用来装外卖食品。be used to do sth.表示"被用来做某事"。根据paper boxes（纸盒）和takeaway food（外卖食品）的关系可知，hold"容纳，装"符合"纸盒装食物"的语境。故填hold。

（8）考查动词。句意：餐馆用厚纸袋售卖它们，以保持干净和温热。此处需要动词作谓语。主语Restaurants（餐馆）与fish and chips（炸薯条）的目的是"售卖"，此处和前句时态统一，用一般现在时，描述现在英国餐馆的普遍做法。主语是复数，动词用原形。故填sell。

（9）考查名词。句意：随着汽车和手机的广泛使用，外卖服务在许多国家发展得更快。此处需要名词复数，many（很多）后接可数名词复数，countries"国家"符合"外卖在多个国家发展"的语境。故填countries。

（10）考查副词的比较级。句意：如今，人们可以用手机上的应用程序订餐，并且比以前更快地送到家门口。此处需要副词比较级。than（比）提示用比较级，fast"快地"的比较级faster"更快地"符合"现在外卖比以前更快"的语镜。故填faster。

【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。

3．阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

At the age of eight，I attended my first Chinese classical dance class because I didn't want to feel （1）left  out by my friends.My mother supported my （2）choice  . "Give it a try.You might love it，" she said.

However，after several classes，I was certain I didn't like the dance anymore.The basic moves seemed impossible for me.Also，the stretching （拉伸） exercises hurt my leg so much.The （3）hardest  part was coordination （协调性） .I had to move my feet in quick steps，control my sleeves （袖子） gently and express feelings through my eyes at the same time.Seeing my trouble，my mother tried to help by （4）giving  some advice，but I refused to listen.So I spent more time arguing with （5）her  than practicing dancing.

（6）After  I reached the ninth grade，I stopped wasting my breath arguing with my mother.I just got by with each dancing class.Surprisingly， （7）without  the pressure，I started enjoying the dance classes where I could forget everything else.

Months went by，I （8）suddenly  realized I could make it.I started to look forward to dancing.As I danced，my body moved naturally to the music.I was able to move the sleeves like flowing clouds and remember all the （9）steps  .I found myself enjoying every second of it.

Looking back，passion （酷爱） isn't always love at first sight.Like a plant，it （10）requires  time to grow.Thanks to my mom's support，I found something I truly love.

【答案】（1）left

（2）choice

（3）hardest

（4）giving

（5）her

（6）After

（7）without

（8）suddenly

（9）steps

（10）requires

【分析】本文讲述了作者从一开始不喜欢中国古典舞，到后来逐渐产生兴趣并最终爱上舞蹈的经历，说明热爱需要时间慢慢培养。

【解答】（1）考查过去分词。句意：八岁时，我参加了第一节中国古典舞课，因为我不想被朋友们落下。根据"I attended my first Chinese classical dance class "（我参加了第一节中国古典舞课）结合备选词可知，是不想被朋友们落下，"feel left out"，意为"被忽视，被落下"，固定短语。所给单词leave"落下"需变为过去分词left。故填left。

（2）考查名词。句意：妈妈支持了我的选择。根据"I attended my first Chinese classical dance class "（我参加了第一节中国古典舞课）结合备选词可知，是妈妈支持了作者的选择，空格需填名词，choice"选择"，符合语境。故填choice。

（3）考查形容词最高级。句意：最难的部分是协调性。根据"I had to move my feet in quick steps，control my sleeves （袖子） gently and express feelings through my eyes at the same time."（我必须快速移动我的脚，温柔地控制我的袖子，同时通过我的眼睛表达感情。）结合备选词可知，空格需要形容词修饰part"部分"，hard"难的"，符合题意，结合空前的The可知，此处应填最高级为hardest"最难的"，符合语境。故填hardest。

（4）考查动名词。句意：看到我的困难，妈妈试图通过给我一些建议来帮助我，但是我拒绝听取。根据"but I refused to listen"（但是我拒绝听取）结合备选词可知，是给一些建议，结合by"通过"空格需要动名词，give"给"的动名词为giving。故填giving。

（5）考查代词。句意：所以我花更多时间和她争论，而不是练习跳舞。根据"Seeing my trouble，my mother tried to help by giving some advice，"（看到我的困难，妈妈试图通过给我一些建议来帮助我，）可知，空格处指"妈妈"，she"她"，人称代词主格，结合空前的with可知，此处应填宾格代词her。故填her。

（6）考查连词。句意：我上九年级后，不再和妈妈争论。根据"So I spent more time arguing with her than practicing dancing."（所以我和她争论的时间比练习跳舞的时间还多。）可知，是上九年级后，不再和妈妈争论，after"在……之后"，符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填After。

（7）考查介词。句意：令人惊讶的是，在没有压力的情况下，我开始享受舞蹈课，在那里我可以忘记一切。根据"I started enjoying the dance classes where I could forget everything else."（我开始享受舞蹈课，在那里我可以忘记一切。）可知，是没有压力，without"没有"，符合语境。故填without。

（8）考查副词。句意：几个月过去了，我突然意识到我能做到。空格需要副词形式动词realized"意识到"，结合备选词可知，sudden"突然的"符合题意，其副词形式为suddenly"突然"。故填suddenly。

（9）考查名词。句意：我能够像流云一样挥动袖子，并记住所有的舞步。根据前文"I had to move my feet in quick steps，control my sleeves （袖子） gently and express feelings through my eyes at the same time."（我必须快速移动我的脚，温柔地控制我的袖子，同时通过我的眼睛表达感情。）可知，是记住所有的舞步，空格需要名词复数，step变为steps，表示"舞步"。故填steps。

（10）考查动词。句意：像植物一样，热爱需要时间来成长。根据句意结合备选词可知，是热爱需要时间来成长，require"需要"，动词，全文为一般现在时，主语it"它"为第三人称单数，因此填第三人称单数requires。故填requires。

【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。

4．

When I entered Grade 9，everything felt heavy.I was busy with homework，tests，and endless pressure.I studied late every night，but my grades didn't improve much.I stopped talking to my（1）friends and even stopped painting and playing basketball.I felt like I（2）was walking in a thick fog，but I had no idea where I was going.I had lost my way.One Saturday afternoon，my mom noticed how quiet and sad I was.She didn't scold（责备）me and I（3）was taken to the old park.I used to play there as a kid.We（4）sat on a bench under a big tree."You don't have to rush，"she said（5）slowly ."Sometimes we get lost because we're trying too hard to follow others.Your road is yours to find."

Her words were like a bright light that cleared up my confused（困惑的）mind.I started（6）thinking carefully：What do I really want？I've always loved painting，but I stopped doing it because I thought it wouldn't help with my exams.I missed the joy of creating.That night，I took out my paints and brushes again.I painted a（7）warm sun breaking through clouds.I felt I was drawing my own hope for the future.

Little by little，I found a good（8）balance .I still studied hard，but I also made time for painting and sports.I shared my things with my people around me again.My grades got（9）better，and I felt happier.I realized that"home"isn't just a place.It's the feeling of being true to yourself，of knowing who you are and where you're going.

We all get lost sometimes.But as long as we listen to（10）our hearts and keep trying，we will always find our way back home.

【答案】（1）friends

（2）was walking

（3）was taken

（4）sat

（5）slowly

（6）thinking

（7）warm

（8）balance

（9）better

（10）our

【分析】本文主要介绍了作者在九年级的时候，因为学习和压力，作者放弃了画画和运动，后来妈妈带作者去公园聊天，作者又重拾了自己的爱好，成绩也提高了。

【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：我停止和我的朋友说话，甚至停止画画和打篮球。friend朋友，可数名词，复数是friends。故填friends。

（2）考查过去进行时。句意：我感觉自己迷失在浓雾中，但我不知道我要去哪里。walk动词，"走"，现在分词是walking。时态是过去进行时，主语是I，be动词用was。故填was walking。

（3）考查被动语态。句意：她没有责备我，而是带我去了老公园。take带，动词，过去分词是taken。I和take之间是被动；时态是一般过去时，主语是I，be动词用was。故填was taken。

（4）考查动词。句意：我们坐在一棵大树下的长凳上。sit坐，动词，过去式是sat。时态是一般过去时。故填sat。

（5）考查副词。句意："你不必着急，"她慢慢地说。slow慢慢的，形容词。slowly慢慢地，副词。修饰动词said用副词。故填slowly。

（6）考查动词。句意：我开始仔细思考：我真的想要什么？think想，动词，动名词是thinking。start doing sth。开始做某事，固定短语。故填thinking。

（7）考查形容词。句意：我画了一个温暖的太阳穿过云层。warm温暖的，形容词，作定语修饰名词sun。故填warm。

（8）考查名词。句意：渐渐地，我找到了一个很好的平衡。balance平衡，不可数名词。a修饰可数名词单数。故填balance。

（9）考查形容词比较级。句意：我的成绩变好了，我感觉更快乐了。good好的，形容词，比较级是better。根据 happier可知，用比较级，故填better。

（10）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：只要我们倾听内心的声音并不断尝试，就一定能找到回家的路。we我们，其形容词性物主代词是our，此处our修饰名词hearts。故填our。

【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。

5．

Numbers hold a special place in Chinese culture.They are far more than mathematical symbols.They carry deep meanings and often influence（1）people's  decisions in daily life.This cultural power turns some numbers into symbols of luck and some into signs of bad luck.

The number 8 （bā） is one of China's luckiest numbers because it sounds like the word for"wealth"（fā）.This connection （2）makes  it popular with business people and anyone hoping for good luck.Many people try to include it in their phone numbers and addresses.Similarly，the number 6 （liù） stands for smoothness and success，and （3）its  pronunciation has a positive meaning.It shows that things will go smoothly and （4）successfully .That's why it is often loved by those making business deals.The number 9 （jiǔ） symbolizes lasting success and stability.In ancient China，the emperor's clothes（5）were  decorated with nine dragons to show his great power.

However，the number 4 （sì） is the most （6）unlucky  number in Chinese culture because it sounds like death（sǐ）.In many buildings in China，you won't find a （7）fourth  floor.Many people also avoid （8）using  this number in addresses or phone numbers.They want to （9）stay  away from anything connected to bad luck.

In this way，numbers form a special and silent （10）language  in China.This interesting system，based on sounds and meanings，shows the deep cultural wish or a good and happy life.

【答案】（1）people's

（2）makes

（3）its

（4）successfully

（5）were

（6）unlucky

（7）fourth

（8）using

（9）stay

（10）language

【分析】本文主要介绍了数字在不同文化中的意义。

【解答】（1）考查名词所有格。句意：它们蕴含着深刻的意义，往往会影响人们在日常生活中的决策。根据influence...decisions（影响.......决策）和备选词，可知此处指"人们的决策"，需用名词所有格。故填people's。

（2）考查动词。句意：这种联系使其深受商界人士以及所有祈求好运之人的喜爱。根据it popular和备选词，可知此处指"使......."。句子是一般现在时，主语是单数connection，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填makes。

（3）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：同样，数字6象征着顺遂与成功，其发音也蕴含着积极的寓意。此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词pronunciation。根据备选词，可知此处指"它的"。故填its。

（4）考查副词。句意：这表明事情将会顺利且成功地进行。根据smoothly和备选词，可知此处指"成功地"，用副词表示并列。故填successfully。

（5）考查动词。句意：在中国古代，皇帝的衣服上绣有九条龙，以彰显其至高无上的权力。根据In ancient China（在中国古代）可知句子需用一般过去时。根据clothes和decorated可知空格处用were，构成被动语态。故填were。

（6）考查形容词。句意：然而，在中华文化中，"4"是最不吉利的数字，因为它听起来像"死"。根据it sounds like death（它听起来像"死"）和备选词，可知"4"是最不吉利的数字。故填unlucky。

（7）考查序数词。句意：在中国许多建筑中，你找不到4楼。根据Many people also avoid ...this number in addresses or phone numbers.（许多人也会避免在地址或电话号码中......这个数字。）可知大多数楼层没有4楼。序数词修饰名词floor。故填fourth。

（8）考查动名词。句意：许多人也会避免在地址或电话号码中使用这个数字。根据the number 4 （sì） is the most ...number（"4"是最不吉利的数字）可知此处指"避免使用数字4"。avoid doing使用做。故填using。

（9）考查动词。句意：他们想远离一切与厄运有关的事物。stay away from远离，动词短语。不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填stay。

（10）考查名词。句意：正因如此，数字在中国形成了一种独特而无声的语言。根据numbers form a special and silent（数字在中国形成了一种独特而无声的.......）和备选词，可知此处指"语言"。故填language。

【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。

6．从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。

Qi Baishi is a world﹣famous art master in China.

He was born into （1）F  poor family from Xiangtan，Hunan Province.He was at school for less than a year because （2）B  illnesses.One day，he found a Chinese painting guide book —Jieziyuan Huapu.The book inspired his interests in painting （3）C .He decided to （4）E  by himself and later became a master of art through his hard work.In 1902，he （5）A  to travel around China.He visited famous places，met many people and saw different kinds of art pieces.These experiences helped him become one of the （6）D  artists of all time.

（7）G  paintings are generally about the small things of the world，such as fish，shrimps （虾） and frogs. "Mouse and Cat with Lamp" is one of them.In the picture，a mouse is standing on the top of a long pole （杆子） where a lamp is hung.Under the pole is a cat.They are so lively （8）K  it looks like they would jump out of the paper to fight.

All the works were （9）L  by Qi Baishi in a fresh way，which expressed his love for nature and life.His talents and skills amazed the whole world a lot.He is （10）I  a master of art and the pride of Xiangtan.

【答案】FBCEA   DGKLI

【分析】本文主要介绍了中国世界级艺术大师齐白石的生平经历、绘画风格及艺术成就，展现了他在艺术领域的卓越贡献和对自然生活的热爱。

【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：他出生于湖南省湘潭的一个贫困家庭。根据"poor family"可知，此处需用不定冠词"a"表示"一个"，修饰可数名词单数"family"。故填F。

（2）考查介词。句意：他上学不到一年，因为生病。此处是因果关系。"because of"意为"因为"，后接名词或名词短语。故填B。

（3）考查名词。句意：这本书激发了他对绘画的兴趣。根据"painting"结合备选词可知，此处是说画画，"painting pictures"表示"绘画"，符合语境。故填C。

（4）考查动词。句意：他决定自学，后来通过努力工作成为了艺术大师。此处是表达通过自学并成为了艺术大师，"learn by oneself"是固定短语，意为"自学"，"decide to do sth."后接动词原形。故填E。

（5）考查动词。句意：1902年，他开始环游中国。此处是表达开始，"start to do sth."意为"开始做某事"，结合时间"In 1902"可知用一般过去时，"started"符合语境。故填A。

（6）考查形容词。句意：这些经历帮助他成为有史以来最优秀的艺术家之一。此处是"one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数"表示"最……的……之一"，"best"意为"最优秀的"。故填D。

（7）考查代词。句意：他的画一般是关于世界上的小东西，比如鱼、虾和青蛙。根据"paintings"结合备选词可知，前面需填形容词性物主代词，齐白石是男性，"His"意为"他的"。故填G。

（8）考查代词。句意：它们是如此生动，以至于看起来好像要跳出纸来打架。此处是"so...that..."句型，意为"如此……以至于……"，引导结果状语从句。故填K。

（9）考查动词。句意：所有的作品都是齐白石以一种新颖的方式创作的，表达了他对自然和生活的热爱。此处是被动语态结构，"be created by"意为 "由……创作"，符合语境。故填L。

（10）考查副词。句意：他确实是一位艺术大师，是湘潭的骄傲。根据"He is...a master of art"结合备选词可知，此处是"really"，意为"确实"，用于加强语气。故填I。

【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。

7．

Yu Opera is also called Henan bangzi.It is a well﹣known local opera in China.Yui Opera can date back to the Ming Dynasty.Then it was（1）widely spread across Henan Province during the Qing Dynasty.After 1949，it（2）developed faster.At first，small performances were held in tea houses in the villages and cities of Henan.Then there were more performances all over the country.With a（n）（3）large number of performers，Yu Opera soon became China's leading local opera.In recent years，（4）as Yu Opera goes abroad，it has got the title of"Oriental Aria（东方咏叹调）"in the West.

Yu Opera is welcomed because of its rich flavor （风味） of local life.It is generally（5）divided into four different styles，Xiangfu，Yudong，Yuxi and Shahe.There are hundreds of（6）pieces of Yu Opera.Among them，Hua Mulan is the（7）most famous one.It tells a tale of a young woman called Mulan who challenged the tradition and took her elderly father's place in the army by dressing（8）herself as a man.After years of war，she was honored for her（9）courage in the war and could return home.How brave she was!

With the popularity of Liyuan Spring and other programs，Yu Opera continues to（10）catch more young people's eyes now.

【答案】（1）widely

（2）developed

（3）large

（4）as

（5）divided

（6）pieces

（7）most

（8）herself

（9）courage

（10）catch

【分析】本文主要介绍了豫剧的起源、剧种以及文化意义。

【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：随后，它在清朝时期广泛传播至河南省各地。根据spread和备选词，可知此处指"广泛地传播"，副词修饰动词。故填widely。

（2）考查动词。句意：1949年后，豫剧发展速度加快。根据faster和备选词，可知此处指"发展"，句子用一般过去时。故填developed。

（3）考查形容词。句意：由于演员众多，豫剧很快便成为中国首屈一指的地方戏曲。a large number of大量，修饰可数名词复数。故填large。

（4）考查连词。句意：近年来，随着豫剧走向世界，它在西方赢得了"东方咏叹调"的美誉。根据句意和备选词，可知此处指是时间状语从句，as意为"随着"，故填as。

（5）考查过去分词。句意：它通常分为四种不同的风格：祥符、豫东、豫西和沙河。be divided into被分成，动词短语。故填divided。

（6）考查名词。句意：豫剧多达数百部。根据hundreds of可知此处需用复数；pieces of若干。故填pieces。

（7）考查形容词最高级。句意：其中，《花木兰》是最著名的一个。根据the...famous可知此处需用最高级。故填most。

（8）考查反身代词。句意：故事讲述了一位名叫花木兰的年轻女子，她挑战传统，女扮男装，代替年迈的父亲参军。dress oneself穿衣服，故填herself。

（9）考查名词。句意：历经多年的战争，她因在战场上的英勇表现而受到表彰，并得以返回家乡。根据she was honored for her（她被表彰）和备选词，可知她因在战场上的英勇表现而受到表彰。故填courage。

（10）考查动词。句意：随着《梨园春》等节目的走红，豫剧如今正吸引着越来越多的年轻观众。catch one's eye吸引某人的注意，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填catch。

【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。充分考虑到上下文具体语境，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境。

8．

Zhang Heng was a famous scientist in ancient China.He（1）lived  and worked in Luoyang，Henan，during the Han Dynasty.Besides the famous earthquake device（设备），a wonderful sky map was also（2）drawn by him there.

At that time，many people believed that strange lights in the night sky were signs of important（3）events or warnings from heaven（天堂）.They often became very afraid when they saw them.Zhang Heng thought（4）differently .He spent many clear nights on a high（5）place in Luoyang，patiently watching and drawing what he saw.

One night，the（6）brightest  star that anyone had ever seen suddenly appeared.People were afraid and talked （7）about  what bad thing it might mean.But Zhang Heng calmly checked his careful star maps，which had been made over many years.He then explained to people（8）what  this new star really was—a natural event in the faraway sky，not a message about Earth.He called it a"guest star"，which we now know was a supernova.

By （9）using  his own records made in Henan，Zhang Heng showed that the universe（宇宙）follows （10）its  own rules.He taught people that we can understand the sky through careful watching，not fear.

【答案】（1）lived

（2）drawn

（3）events

（4）.differently

（5）place

（6）brightest

（7）about

（8）what

（9）using

（10）its

【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了东汉著名的科学家张衡以及他的发明。

【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：汉朝时，他在河南洛阳生活和工作。live居住，一般过去时，动词要用过去式，故填lived。

（2）考查动词。句意：除了著名的地震装置，他还在那里画了一幅奇妙的星图。draw画，一般过去时的被动语态，was+动词过去分词，故填drawn。

（3）考查名词。句意：那时候，许多人认为夜空中奇怪的光是重要事件的征兆或来自天堂的警告。event事件，可数名词，这里用复数表示泛指，故填events。

（4）考查副词。句意：张衡的想法不同。different不同的，这里是修饰动词thought，要用副词differently，故填differently。

（5）考查名词。句意：他在洛阳的一个高处度过了许多晴朗的夜晚，耐心地观察并画下他所看到的东西。place地方，可数名词，a+可数名词单数，故填place。

（6）考查形容词。句意：一天晚上，人们从未见过的最亮的星星突然出现了。bright明亮的，the+最高级，故填brightest。

（7）考查副词。句意：人们很害怕，谈论这可能意味着什么坏事。固定搭配talk about谈论，故填about。

（8）考查代词。句意：然后他向人们解释了这颗新星到底是什么——是遥远天空中的自然事件，而不是关于地球的信息。what什么，指的是新星到底是什么，故填what。

（9）考查动名词。句意：张衡用自己在河南拍摄的记录表明，宇宙遵循着自己的规律。use使用，固定搭配by doing sth通过做某事，故填using。

（10）考查代词。句意：张衡用自己在河南拍摄的记录表明，宇宙遵循着自己的规律。固定搭配one's own某人自己的，universe（宇宙）要用its，故填its。

【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。

9．

Du Fu was a famous poet in Chinese history. （1）While other poets wrote about happy things.

Du Fu wrote about real life—war，poor people，and hard times.This made him （2）special and he was called the"Poet Who Remembered History".

Born into an educated （3）family in Gongyi，Henan，Du Fu dreamed of serving in the government，but his life was difficult.When war came，he saw many people suffering（受苦），and this changed his poetry.One of his （4）most famous poems，Spring View，describes a broken city after war，expressing the poet's sadness （5）for his country and his missing of his family.

Du Fu （6）deeply cared about the people.In the poem The Village by the Stone Ditch，he writes about poor farmers being taken away to join the army.Another poem，My Small House，shows he worried about others even when he had no home himself.His poetry uses simple but beautiful language to carry much powerful social （7）information .

Though he faced many problems，Du Fu never stopped writing.He （8）created over 1，400 poems.Today，he is （9）remembered not just for his literary skill but for his great kindness to others.He teaches （10）us to care about others and never give up.This is （11）why his spirit continues to inspire people today.