类别①只接动词不定式(todo)作宾语的动词
动词 | 含义 | 用法 |
afford | 负担得起 | afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 |
agree | 同意 | agree to do sth.同意做某事 |
ask | 要求 | ask to do sth.要求做某事 |
request | 要求 | request to do sth.要求做某事 |
choose | 选择 | choose to do sth.选择做某事 |
dare | 敢于 | dare to do sth.敢于做某事 |
decide | 决定 | decide to do sth.决定做某事 |
expect | 期待 | expect to do sth.期待做某事 |
fail | 失败 | fail to do sth.未能做某事 |
happen | 发生 | happen to do sth.碰巧做某事 |
hope | 希望 | hope to do sth.希望做某事 |
wish | 希望 | wish to do sth.希望做某事 |
learn | 学习 | learn to do sth.学着做某事 |
manage | 设法做成 | manage to do sth.设法做成某事 |
offer | 主动提供 | offer to do sth.主动提出做某事 |
plan | 计划 | plan to do sth.计划做某事 |
prepare | 准备 | prepare to do sth.准备好做某事 |
promise | 承诺 | promise to do sth.承诺做某事 |
refuse | 拒绝 | refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事 |
rush | 匆忙 | rush to do sth.匆忙地做某事 |
seem | 似乎 | seem to do sth.似乎做某事 |
wait | 等待 | wait to do sth.等待做某事 can't wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事 |
want | 想要 | want to do sth.想要做某事 |
类别②只接动名词(doing)作宾语的动词
动词 | 含义 | 用法 |
advise | 建议 | advise doing sth. 建议做某事 |
suggest | 建议 | suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 |
allow | 允许 | allow doing sth. 允许做某事 |
avoid | 避免 | avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 |
complete | 完成 | complete doing sth. 完成做某事 |
finish | 完成 | finish doing sth.完成做某事 |
consider | 考虑 | consider doing sth. 考虑做某事 |
enjoy | 享受 | enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 |
imagine | 想象 | imagine doing sth.想象做某事 |
keep | 保持 | keep doing sth.坚持做某事 |
mind | 介意 | mind doing sth.介意做某事 |
practice/practise | 练习 | practice/practise doing sth.练习做某事 |
risk | 冒险 | risk doing sth.冒险做某事 |
类别③既可接动词不定式(to do)，也可接动名词(doing)作宾语的动词
动词 | 含义 | 用法 |
begin | 开始 | begin to do sth. = begin doing sth. 开始做某事 |
start | 开始 | start to do sth. = start doing sth. 开始做某事 |
continue | 继续 | continue to do sth. = continue doingsth.继续做某事 |
like | 喜欢 | like to do sth. = like doing sth.喜欢做某事 |
love | 喜爱 | love to do sth. = love doing sth.喜爱做某事 |
hate | 讨厌 | hate to do sth. = hate doing sth.讨厌做某事 |
forget | 忘记 | forget to do sth.忘记要做某事（未做） |
forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事（已做） | ||
regret | 遗憾 | regret to do sth.遗憾要做某事 |
后悔 | regret doing sth. 懊悔做过某事（已做） | |
remember | 记得 | remember to do sth.记得要做某事（未做） remember doing sth.记得做过某事（已做） |
stop | 停止 | stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事 stop doing sth.停止做某事 |
mean | 打算 | mean to do sth.打算做某事 |
意味着 | mean doing sth.意味着做某事 | |
need | 需要 | need to do sth.需要做某事（物） |
need doing...……需要被…… | ||
try | 努力 | try to do sth.努力做某事 |
尝试 | try doing sth.尝试做某事 |
类别④接动词不定式(to do)作宾语补足语的动词
动词 | 含义 | 用法 |
advise | 建议 | advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事 |
allow | 允许 | allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 |
ask | 要求 | ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事 |
cause | 导致 | cause sb. to do sth.导致某人做某事 |
expect | 期望 | expect sb. to do sth.期望某人做某事 |
encourage | 鼓励 | encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 |
force | 强迫 | force sb. to do sth.强迫某人做某事 |
invite | 邀请 | invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事 |
order | 命令 | order sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事 |
remind | 提醒 | remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事 |
require | 要求 | require sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事 |
teach | 教 | teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事 |
tell | 告诉 | tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事 |
want | 想要 | want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事 |
warn | 警告 | warn sb. to do sth.警告某人做某事 |
wish | 希望 | wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事 |
类别⑤接省略to的动词不定式(do)/现在分词作宾语补足语的动词
动词 | 含义 | 用法 |
let | 让 | let sb. do sth.让某人做某事 |
make | 使 | make sb. do sth.使某人做某事 |
find | 发现 | find sb. doing sth.发现某人正在做某事 |
keep | 保持 | keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做某事 |
mind | 介意 | mind sb./one's doing sth.介意某人做某事 |
notice | 注意到 | notice sb. doing sth.注意到某人正在做某事 |
prevent | 阻止 | prevent sb. (from)doing sth.阻止某人做某事 |
stop | 阻止 | stop sb.(from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 |
have | 让；使 | have sb. do sth.让某人做某事 |
have sb. doing sth.让某人一直做某事 | ||
hear | 听到 | hear sb. do sth.听到某人做某事（全过程） |
hear sb. doing sth.听到某人做某事（动作正在进行） | ||
see | 看到 | see sb. do sth.看到某人做某事（全过程） |
see sb. doing sth.看到某人做某事（动作正在进行） | ||
watch | 观看 | watch sb. do sth.观看某人做某事（全过程） |
watch sb. doing sth.观看某人做某事（动作正在进行） |
类别⑥接双宾语的动词
动词 | 含义 | 用法 |
book | 预订 | book sb. sth. = book sth. forsb.为某人预订某物 |
bring | 带来 | bring sb. sth. =bring sth. tosb.把某物带给某人 |
get | 取 | get sb. sth. =get sth. for sb.为某人拿来某物 |
take | 拿 | take sb. sth. =take sth. tosb.把某物拿给某人 |
buy | 购买 | buy sb. sth. = buy sth. forsb.为某人买某物 |
sell | 卖 | sell sb. sth. =sell sth. to sb.把某物卖给某人 |
cook | 烹饪 | cook sb. sth. =cook sth. forsb.为某人烹饪某物 |
give | 给 | give sb. sth. = give sth. tosb.把某物给某人 |
hand | 递 | hand sb. sth. =hand sth. tosb.把某物递给某人 |
leave | 留下 | leave sb. sth. = leave sth.for sb.为某人留下某物 |
lend | 借 | lend sb. sth. = lend sth. tosb.把某物借给某人 |
return | 归还 | return sb. sth. = return sth.to sb. 把某物归还给某人 |
make | 制作 | make sb. sth. = make sth.for sb.为某人制作某物 |
offer | 主动提供 | offer sb. sth. =offer sth. tosb.主动给某人提供某物 |
order | 订购；点 | order sb. sth. = order sth.for sb.为某人订购/点某物 |
pass | 传递 | pass sb. sth. = pass sth. tosb.把某物传给某人 |
pay | 付 | pay sb. sth. = pay sth. tosb.付给某人某物（钱） |
prepare | 准备 | prepare sb. sth. = preparesth. for sb.为某人准备某物 |
send | 寄 | send sb. sth. = send sth. tosb.把某物寄给某人 |
serve | 招待 | serve sb. sth. =serve sth. tosb.用某物招待某人 |
show | 展示 | show sb. sth. = show sth. tosb. 给某人展示某物 |
teach | 教 | teach sb. sth. =teach sth. tosb.教某人某事 |
tell | 告诉 | tell sb. sth. =tell sth. to sb.告诉某人某事 |
throw | 扔 | throw sb. sth. = throw sth. tosb.把某物扔给某人 |
write | 写 | write sb. sth. = write sth. tosb.给某人写某物_ |
中考必备句型60句
1. as … as … 与……一样……
Mike is as tall as his father. 迈克和他的父亲一样高。
2. as … as possible 尽可能……
Please get up as early as possible. 请尽早起床。
3. as soon as 一……就……
I will call you as soon as I come back home. 我一回到家就给你打电话。
4. be afraid of doing sth./that … 害怕做某事/恐怕……
The little girl is afraid of staying at home alone. 这个小女孩儿害怕独自在家。
I'm afraid I can't go with you. 恐怕我不能同你一起去了。
5. be busy with/doing sth. 忙于做某事
He is busy with/doing his homework.他忙于做作业。
6. either … or … 或者……或者……
neither … nor … 既不……也不……
not only … but also … 不仅……而且……
both … and … 两者都……
Either you or I am going there tomorrow. 明天要么你去那里，要么我去那里。
The weather is neither hot nor cold. 天气既不热也不冷。
She likes not only music but also sports. 她不仅喜欢音乐，而且喜欢体育运动。
Both my teachers and my classmates come to help me. 我的老师和同学都来帮助我。
7. get＋比较级＋and＋比较级 变得越来越……
The air here gets cleaner and cleaner.这里的空气变得越来越干净。
8. have nothing to do with … 与……无关
He has nothing to do with the accident. 他和这次事故没有关系。
9. keep/make sth.＋ adj.使某物保持某种状态
keep sb. doing sth. 使某人一直做某事
We must keep our room tidy. 我们必须保持我们的房间整洁。
I'm very sorry to keep you waiting. 对不起，让你久等了。
10. make/let/have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
He makes me laugh. 他使我大笑。
I let him go. 我让他走开。
Please have him come here. 请让他过来。
11. No matter … 无论……；不管……
No matter how long it takes, I'll finish the work. 不管花多长时间，我都要完成这份工作。
12. not … any more/longer (＝no more/longer) 不再……
I can't eat any more/longer. I'm full. 我不能再吃了。我饱了。
13. not … until直到……才
We can't go until Saturday.我们要到周六才能去。
14. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜欢做某事胜过做某事
I prefer to work rather than sit there doing nothing. 我宁愿干活儿，也不愿坐在那里无所事事。
I prefer cooking to washing the dishes. 我喜欢做饭胜过洗碗。
15. see/hear/watch/notice/feel sb. do sth./doing sth. 看见/听到/看/注意到/感觉到某人做某事/正在做某事
I saw her clean the classroom. 我看到她打扫教室了。
I saw her cleaning the classroom. 我看到她正在打扫教室。
16. so … that … 如此……以至于……； so that以便；所以
She is so beautiful that many people like her. 她是如此漂亮以至于许多人喜欢她。
Jack gets up early so that he can catch the early bus. 杰克早早起床以便能赶上早班车。
17. spend … on sth./(in) doing sth.花费……做某事
He doesn't spend much time on his study/(in) studying.他在学习上花的时间不多。
18. stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事； stop doing sth. 停止做某事
We stopped to rest. 我们停下来休息一下。
We stopped resting. 我们停止了休息。
19. the＋比较级， the＋比较级 越……越……
The harder you study, the better your grades will be.你学习越努力，成绩就会越好。
20. too … to … 太……而不能……＝not … enough to … 不够……而不能……
She is too young to go to school.＝She is not old enough to go to school. 她太小了，不能去上学。
21. used to do sth.过去常常做某事； be used to do sth./be used for doing sth.被用来做某事；
be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事
I used to walk in the park after supper. 我过去常在晚饭后去公园散步。
This knife can be used to cut things/for cutting things. 这把刀可以用来切东西。
He is/gets used to living in the countryside now. 现在他习惯了住在农村。
22. would rather do … than do … 宁愿做……而不愿做……
I would rather play football than stay at home. 我宁愿踢足球也不愿待在家里。
23. 疑问词＋动词不定式
I haven't decided where to go. 我还没决定去哪里。
24. Could/Would you please tell me …？你能告诉我……？
Could/Would you please tell me how to get to the airport？你能告诉我怎么去机场吗？
25. I don't think that … 我认为……不……
I don't think that everyone is perfect.我认为每个人都不是完美的。
26. I wonder/suppose … 我想知道/想……
I wonder when the park closes today. 我想知道公园今天几点关门。
I suppose I'll listen to this new CD I bought. 我想我会听一下新买的CD。
27. It＋ be＋一段时间＋since … 自从……以来已有……时间了
It has been three years since we met last time. 自从上次我们见面已有三年时间了。
28. It is a good idea to do … 做……是一个好主意
It's a good idea to take a deep breath when you feel nervous. 当你感到紧张的时候，做一下深呼吸是一个好主意。
29. It is one's turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事
It is your turn to clean the room.轮到你打扫房间了。
30. It is said/reported that … 据说/据报道……
It is said that you won the first prize.据说你得了一等奖。
31. It looks/sounds like … 看/听起来像……
Your bag is cute. It looks like a koala. 你的包真可爱。它看起来就像一只考拉。
It sounds like a good idea. 听起来是个好主意。
32. It seems that … 似乎……
It seems＋adj.＋to do sth.做某事似乎……
It seems to sb. that … 对于某人似乎……；在某人看来……
It seems that he will win. 他似乎要赢了。
It seems difficult to finish that task.完成那项任务似乎很难。
It seems to me that he is an easygoing guy. 在我看来，他是一个随和的人。
33. It takes sb. some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间
It took me one hour to finish the task.完成这项任务花了我一个小时。
34. It's＋adj.＋of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事是……的
It's＋adj.＋for sb. to do sth. 做某事对于某人来说是……的
It is very nice of you to help me. 你能帮我真是太好了。
It is difficult for me to finish the task. 完成这项任务对我来说是困难的。
35. It's one's duty to do sth.做某事是某人的职责
It's our duty to protect the environment.保护环境是我们的职责。
36. It's time to do sth./It's time for sth. 到了该做某事的时候了
It's time for me to go home.我该回家了。
It's time for lunch. 吃午餐的时间到了。
37. Let's do … 让我们做……吧！
Let's start from small things! 让我们从小事做起！
38. sb. can't wait to do sth.某人迫不及待做某事
I can't wait to meet you.我迫不及待要见到你。
39. sb. find(s) it ＋adj.＋to do sth.某人发现做某事……
I find it difficult to sing the song.我发现这首歌很难唱。
40. sb. had better (not) do sth.某人最好(不)做某事
You had better go home before 8 p．m.你最好晚上八点之前回家。
41. Shall we do sth.？我们做某事好吗？
Shall we go to the zoo today？我们今天去动物园好吗？
42. So＋助动词＋主语 ……也一样
So＋主语＋助动词 的确如此
He likes oranges. So do I．他喜欢橘子。我也喜欢。
—He is honest, so we should learn from him.他很诚实，所以我们应该向他学习。
—So we do.的确如此。
43. sth.＋be＋(num.)＋meters/kilometers …＋long/wide/deep/high.
某物长/宽/深/高……米/千米
The classroom is 8 meters long and 4 meters wide. 这间教室长8米，宽4米。
44. Thank you for … 因……感谢
Thanks to … 多亏；由于
Thank you for helping me to move the box. 谢谢你帮我搬箱子。
Thanks to your help, I finished the homework on time. 多亏了你的帮助，我按时完成了作业。
45. That's why … 那就是……的原因
That's why I like reading novels.那就是我喜欢读小说的原因。
46. There be＋sb./sth. … ……有某人/某物。
There are so many books on the shelves. 书架上有许多书。
47. There is no doubt that … 毫无疑问……
There is no doubt that we should learn how to get on well with others. 毫无疑问我们应该学习如何和别人友好相处。
48. There is something wrong with … ……有问题
There is something wrong with my bike.我的自行车出故障了。
49. What about/How about ＋sth./doing sth.？某物/做某事怎么样？
How about this book？这本书怎么样？
What about going to the zoo？去动物园怎么样？
50. What(＋a/an)＋形容词＋名词(＋主语＋谓语)!
How＋形容词/副词(＋主语＋谓语)!
What a hot day it is today！＝How hot it is today！今天的天真热啊！
51. What are you supposed to do …？你应该做……？
What are you supposed to do before you join the club？
在加入这个俱乐部之前你应该做些什么？
52. What do you mean by …？ 你做某事是什么意思？
What do you mean by saying that? 你那样说是什么意思？
53. What do you think of …？/How do you like …？你认为……怎么样？
What do you think of your teacher？/How do you like your teacher?
你认为你的老师怎么样？
54. What does sb. look like？某人长什么样？
What does your mother look like？你妈妈长什么样？
55. What's wrong/the matter with sb./sth.？某人/某物怎么了？
What's wrong/the matter with your leg？你的腿怎么了？
56. Why don't you do …？/Why not do …？你为什么不……呢？
Why don't you go to sleep now？/Why not sleep now？你为什么现在不去睡觉呢？
57. Would you like to do sth.？你愿意做……吗？
Would you like to see a film with me tonight？你愿意今晚和我去看电影吗？
58. Would you mind doing sth.？你介意……吗？
Would you mind opening the window？你介意打开窗户吗？
59. Would(Could) you please …？请你……好吗？
Would(Could) you please help me with the housework？请你帮我做家务好吗？
60. … is one of the＋形容词最高级＋可数名词复数 ……是最……之一
Tom is one of the tallest students in our class. 汤姆是我们班最高的学生之一。
