近5年（2021–2025）高考真题精选100个熟词生义
音标+词性+熟义/生义+例句
说明：全部选自新高考Ⅰ/Ⅱ卷、全国甲乙卷真题阅读/完形/语法填空；按动词60｜名词25｜形容词&介词15分类，每词：音标+词性、熟义释义+例句、生义释义+词真题改编长例句。
一、动词类（60个，高考最高频）
1. address /əˈdres/ v.
•熟义：写（信件）地址 例句：Before sending the letter, please address the envelope with the receiver’s full home address carefully.（寄信前请仔细在信封写上收件人完整住址）
•生义：处理；解决；发表演说（2025全国Ⅱ卷D篇） 例句：The local government takes various practical steps to address serious pollution in rivers and nearby farmland.（当地政府采取多种务实举措治理河流与周边农田的严重污染）
2. develop /dɪˈveləp/ v.
•熟义：发展；开发 例句：Many small towns develop local tourism to increase villagers’ yearly family income steadily.
•生义：患上（疾病）；冲洗胶片（2021新高考Ⅰ卷） 例句：He developed a bad high fever after walking in heavy rain without any warm raincoat last evening.
3. cover /ˈkʌvə(r)/ v.
•熟义：遮盖，覆盖 例句：People often use thick cloth to cover outdoor furniture to keep it away from sudden rain damage.
•生义：采访报道；走完路程；支付费用（2024新课标Ⅱ卷C篇） 例句：Experienced journalists travel across the whole country to cover important environmental conferences every year.
4. strike /straɪk/ v.
•熟义：击打；撞击；罢工 例句：Waves strike the rocky coast strongly when powerful typhoons arrive at coastal cities.
•生义：突然想到；给…留下印象；（灾难）侵袭（2025全国Ⅰ卷C篇） 例句：It suddenly struck me that we could use new materials to cut down daily production costs greatly.
5. run /rʌn/ v.
•熟义：奔跑；跑动 例句：Young students run on the playground every morning to build up their body and keep healthy.
•生义：经营；运营；流逝（2023新高考Ⅱ卷） 例句：The old couple run a small countryside café that welcomes tourists from all over the world.
6. observe /əbˈzɜːv/ v.
•熟义：观察；仔细查看 例句：Scientists observe animal habits in wild forests to finish their long-term research projects.
•生义：遵守（规章）；庆祝节日（2024全国乙卷阅读） 例句：All drivers must observe strict traffic rules to avoid unnecessary road accidents on busy highways.
7. adopt /əˈdɒpt/ v.
•熟义：收养（孩童） 例句：The kind childless couple decided to adopt a little orphan from the local welfare house last month.
•生义：采纳（方案/技术）（2023新课标Ⅰ卷） 例句：Most modern factories adopt new energy-saving equipment to reduce their monthly power consumption.
8. charge /tʃɑːdʒ/ v./n.
•熟义v.：收费，索要价钱 例句：Shops usually charge higher prices for fresh fruits during cold winter every single year.
•生义v.：委托；使负责；指控（2022全国甲卷完形） 例句：Parents charge their eldest daughter to look after younger kids while they go out for business trips.
9. treat /triːt/ v.
•熟义：对待；看待 例句：We should treat every stranger politely no matter where they come from or what jobs they have.
•生义：治疗；款待（2020新课标Ⅰ卷） 例句：Professional doctors treat injured athletes with special medical plans after serious sports accidents happen.
10. fit /fɪt/ v./adj.
•熟义v.：合身；适合 例句：This cotton shirt fits his body well so he decides to buy two pieces for daily wear.
•生义v.：安装；安置；adj.身体健康的（2023全国乙卷） 例句：Workers fit new solar panels on the rooftop to collect clean sunlight energy for home use.
11. fail /feɪl/ v.
•熟义：失败，没能做成 例句：Many athletes fail to win championships though they spend years practicing hard every day.
•生义：（器官/机器）衰退、失灵（2024新高考Ⅰ卷） 例句：The old car’s engine fails frequently after running more than three hundred thousand kilometers.
12. stand /stænd/ v.
•熟义：站立；直立 例句：Visitors stand in long queues waiting to enter the famous ancient museum in central city.
•生义：忍受；经受；维持原状（2022全国乙卷） 例句：These ancient buildings can stand harsh weather changes for hundreds of years with solid building materials.
13. promise /ˈprɒmɪs/ v.
•熟义：许诺，承诺 例句：He promises his parents to finish all homework before playing mobile games every weekend.
•生义：预示；有…希望（2025新高考Ⅰ卷） 例句：Dark heavy clouds promise a big rain that will cool down the extremely hot summer weather soon.
14. leave /liːv/ v.
•熟义：离开；动身出发 例句：Most office workers leave their working buildings after finishing daily work at six every evening.
•生义：留下；使处于某种状态（2021全国甲卷） 例句：Careless use of plastic leaves serious environmental pollution in rivers and surrounding soil.
15. read /riːd/ v.
•熟义：阅读；读书 例句：Lots of teenagers read science books in city libraries during their long summer holiday breaks.
•生义：（标识/仪器）显示；标明（2023全国甲卷） 例句：The road sign reads slow down to remind drivers to watch out for crossing pedestrians ahead.
16. draw /drɔː/ v.
•熟义：画画；绘画 例句：Art students draw natural scenery outdoors to improve their painting skills every weekend afternoon.
•生义：吸引（客流/目光）；拉（2024新高考） 例句：The wonderful live concert draws thousands of young fans from nearby different cities each time.
17. perform /pəˈfɔːm/ v.
•熟义：表演（节目/戏剧） 例句：Children perform wonderful singing and dancing shows on school’s annual art festival stage.
•生义：运转；执行（任务）（2025新高考Ⅰ卷完形） 例句：High-quality industrial machines perform steadily under high-load working conditions all day long.
18. trap /træp/ v.
•熟义：设陷阱抓捕；困住 例句：Hunters trap wild animals illegally which brings huge damage to local ecological environment.
•生义：收集（气体/水分）（2025全国Ⅰ卷D篇） 例句：This special container can trap useful steam produced during the boiling of natural plant materials.
19. champion /ˈtʃæmpiən/ v.
•熟义n.：冠军；优胜者 例句：The young runner becomes champion of the race after beating dozens of experienced competitors.
•生义v.：拥护、倡导、支持（2025全国Ⅰ卷C篇） 例句：Famous urban planners champion reasonable city construction to build comfortable living communities.
20. dismiss /dɪsˈmɪs/ v.
•熟义：解雇；开除 例句：Some lazy workers get dismissed because they refuse to finish their assigned daily work on time.
•生义：（学校）放学、解散（2025全国Ⅱ卷听力原文） 例句：Primary school students get dismissed at half past three after finishing all their daily classes safely.
21. shape /ʃeɪp/ v.
•熟义n.：形状；外形；v.塑形 例句：Craftsmen shape soft clay into beautiful handmade vases with their professional hand skills.
•生义v.：影响、塑造（性格/发展）（2025全国卷） 例句：Family education and childhood experience greatly shape a person’s lifelong values and behavior habits.
22. appreciate /əˈpriːʃieɪt/ v.
•熟义：感激；感谢 例句：We really appreciate your generous help when we met unexpected troubles during our travel trip.
•生义：欣赏；理解；重视（2024全国甲卷阅读） 例句：Smart readers can appreciate hidden meanings behind every sentence in classic literary works.
23. air /eə(r)/ v.
•熟义n.：空气；大气 例句：Fresh clean air in mountain areas is good for people with weak breathing related illnesses.
•生义v.：公开发表；晾晒（2023全国乙卷） 例句：Citizens air their practical suggestions on city construction at community public discussion meetings.
24. land /lænd/ v.
•熟义：着陆；落地 例句：All passenger planes land safely at the airport after finishing their long cross-country flight journeys.
•生义：成功获得（角色/职位）（2022新高考Ⅰ卷） 例句：After several rounds of strict interviews, she lands the leading actress role in the new urban drama.
25. note /nəʊt/ v.
•熟义n.：笔记；便条 例句：Students write down important class notes to review knowledge before their monthly formal exams.
•生义v.：留意；注意到（2021全国乙卷） 例句：Experts note small changes in climate data to predict future natural weather conditions early.
26. storm /stɔːm/ v.
•熟义n.：暴风雨；风暴 例句：Strong summer storms often bring heavy rainfall and strong winds to southern coastal provinces.
•生义v.：怒气冲冲地快步走（2024全国甲卷完形） 例句：She storms out of the office angrily after arguing fiercely with her unreasonable work partner.
27. assign /əˈsaɪn/ v.
•熟义：分配；布置（任务作业） 例句：Teachers assign suitable daily homework to help students consolidate knowledge they learn in class.
•生义：赋予（含义/意义）（2023浙江1月高考） 例句：People assign special cultural meanings to traditional symbols passed down from ancient ancestors.
28. back /bæk/ v.
•熟义n.：后背；背部 例句：Carry your schoolbag properly to avoid hurting your back during long daily walking to school.
•生义v.：支持；资助（2022全国Ⅱ卷阅读） 例句：Many local businessmen back rural startup projects to help young villagers develop new industries.
29. sustain /səˈsteɪn/ v.
•熟义：维持（生命/生活） 例句：Basic food and clean water sustain thousands of homeless people after unexpected natural disasters.
•生义：承受；遭受（损伤）（2025高考真题） 例句：The old stone bridge can sustain heavy daily vehicle traffic for dozens of years without damage.
30. clean /kliːn/ adv.
•熟义adj.：干净整洁的 例句：We keep our home clean and tidy by doing regular house cleaning every single weekend day.
•生义adv.：完全地、彻底（2023全国甲卷） 例句：I clean forgot all about the important appointment because of my busy daily work schedule.
31. conduct /kənˈdʌkt/ v.
•熟义：组织；指挥；引导 例句：Teachers conduct group activities to improve students’ communication skills inside classroom.
•生义：举止、表现（2022新高考Ⅱ卷） 例句：He conducts himself politely and kindly whenever he communicates with elderly people around him.
32. congratulate /kənˈɡrætʃuleɪt/ v.
•熟义：祝贺别人 例句：All classmates congratulate him on winning first prize in the city-level English competition.
•生义：暗自庆幸（2024全国乙卷） 例句：I congratulate myself on escaping from the dangerous traffic accident without any body injuries.
33. dash /dæʃ/ v.
•熟义：猛冲；快速奔跑 例句：Firefighters dash into the burning building to save trapped people at the risk of their own safety.
•生义：急送；催促（2021全国Ⅰ卷） 例句：Doctors dash seriously sick patients to hospital to receive timely professional medical treatment.
34. stick /stɪk/ v.
•熟义：粘贴；粘牢 例句：Children stick colorful stickers on their notebook covers to make books look more beautiful.
•生义：坚持；卡住（2023新高考Ⅰ卷） 例句：Successful people stick to their original dreams no matter what kinds of difficulties they meet in life.
35. support /səˈpɔːt/ v.
•熟义：支持；支撑；养活 例句：Parents work hard every day to support their children’s education and daily living expenses.
•生义：佐证、证实（观点/理论）（2025全国Ⅱ卷） 例句：Lots of real experimental data support the new scientific theory put forward by young researchers.
36. take /teɪk/ v.
•熟义：拿；带走；花费时间 例句：It takes us nearly two hours to travel from downtown to remote mountain villages by bus.
•生义：理解；认为；占用（空间）（2022全国甲卷） 例句：Most people take it for granted that fresh vegetables are always healthy for daily human diet.
37. talk /tɔːk/ v.
•熟义：交谈；聊天 例句：Friends talk happily about interesting travel stories when they get together on holidays.
•生义：说服；劝说（2024新高考Ⅱ卷） 例句：We try our best to talk him into joining our volunteer team for countryside public service work.
38. step /step/ v.
•熟义n.：脚步；台阶 例句：Walk slowly on stone steps to prevent falling down when visiting old mountain temples.
•生义v.：采取（措施）（2023全国乙卷） 例句：Local officials step practical measures to protect rare wild plants in natural reserve areas.
39. piece /piːs/ v.
•熟义n.：片、块、件 例句：She eats a small piece of whole wheat bread as breakfast every early morning before work.
•生义v.：拼凑；整合线索（2024全国卷） 例句：Detectives piece together hidden clues to find out the full truth behind the strange case.
40. pass /pɑːs/ v.
•熟义：经过；通过（考试） 例句：Cars pass across the long bridge every day to connect two separated city districts conveniently.
•生义n.：通票、通行证（2022全国卷） 例句：A city travel pass allows visitors free entry to all scenic spots within the whole urban area.
41. pick /pɪk/ v.
•熟义：采摘；挑选 例句：Farm workers pick ripe apples from fruit trees during cool autumn harvest seasons each year.
•生义n.：精品、精华（2022全国卷） 例句：This old oil painting is the pick of all art collections stored inside the city art museum.
42. period /ˈpɪəriəd/ n./v.
•熟义n.：时期；时代 例句：People’s living standards change greatly during the fast developing period of modern China.
•生义n.：课时、一节课（2022全国卷） 例句：Each class period lasts forty-five minutes according to official school teaching timetable rules.
43. wake /weɪk/ v.
•熟义：醒来；叫醒 例句：Natural sunlight wakes me up early every morning without needing noisy alarm clocks.
•生义（搭配wake-up call）n.：警示事件（2025全国Ⅱ卷完形） 例句：His sudden serious illness becomes a wake-up call to start regular healthy physical exercise.
44. work /wɜːk/ v.
•熟义：工作；干活 例句：Most adults work five days per week to earn money for their whole family’s daily spending.
•生义（working adj.）：仍在运营使用的（2025全国Ⅱ卷A篇） 例句：This ancient working harbor started its formal shipping business back in the year 1774 in history.
45. course /kɔːs/ n.
•熟义：课程；科目 例句：High school students learn nine different main courses during their daily regular school study.
•生义：航线；一道菜；进程（2023新高考Ⅰ卷） 例句：The ship changes its sailing course to avoid strong ocean typhoon coming from southeast sea area.
46. sound /saʊnd/ adj.
•熟义n.：声音；声响 例句：We hear sweet bird sound from tall trees when walking in peaceful city parks on weekends.
•生义adj.：可靠的；健全的（2024全国乙卷） 例句：Experts put forward sound suggestions to improve local rural education development level quickly.
47. pool /puːl/ v.
•熟义n.：水塘；泳池 例句：Children play water games happily beside the small pool inside the community green park.
•生义v.：凑集（资金/资源）（2022新高考Ⅱ卷） 例句：All team members pool their spare money to buy new equipment for group outdoor activities.
48. govern /ˈɡʌvn/ v.
•熟义：统治；治理国家 例句：The elected government governs the whole country following local legal rules and public wishes.
•生义：支配；影响（规律）（2021全国甲卷） 例句：Basic physical laws govern how all kinds of natural objects move inside our real world.
49. favor /ˈfeɪvə(r)/ v.
•熟义n.：恩惠；帮忙 例句：Could you do me a small favor to send this important document to my office after class today?
•生义v.：偏爱；有利于（2025全国Ⅰ卷阅读） 例句：Warm sunny weather favors the fast growth of various seasonal vegetables on farm fields.
50. spoil /spɔɪl/ v.
•熟义：溺爱（孩子） 例句：Some parents spoil their only child by satisfying every unreasonable demand without limits.
•生义：（食物）变质；毁坏（2023全国乙卷完形） 例句：High summer temperature makes fresh meat spoil quickly if not kept inside cold refrigerators.
51. command /kəˈmɑːnd/ v.
•熟义：命令；指挥（军队） 例句：Senior army officers command soldiers to finish field training tasks under tough outdoor conditions.
•生义：精通（语言）；俯瞰（2024新高考Ⅰ卷） 例句：He commands three foreign languages well after years of persistent daily learning and practice.
52. gain /ɡeɪn/ v.
•熟义：获得；得到 例句：You gain rich life experience from traveling to different cities around our big country.
•生义：（钟表）变快；增重（2022全国甲卷） 例句：This old mechanical watch gains five minutes every single day after long years of use.
53. miss /mɪs/ v.
•熟义：想念；思念 例句：We miss our distant family members when we work alone in big faraway cities all year round.
•生义：错过；避开（灾难）（2021新高考Ⅱ卷） 例句：Luckily we miss the sudden heavy storm by changing our original travel plan ahead of time.
54. own /əʊn/ v.
•熟义：拥有；持有 例句：Many families own private cars to make daily commuting more convenient and comfortable now.
•生义：承认（错误）（2023全国甲卷） 例句：He finally owns his careless mistake after seeing all clear evidence from surrounding witnesses.
55. press /pres/ v.
•熟义：按压；挤压 例句：You need to press the red button to turn on the new intelligent household electrical machine.
•生义：催促；出版社；新闻界（2024全国乙卷） 例句：Reporters from local press ask officials detailed questions about new city development policies.
56. regret /rɪˈɡret/ v.
•熟义：后悔；懊悔 例句：Lots of people regret wasting precious young time on useless meaningless online games later in life.
•生义：遗憾；惋惜（2025新高考Ⅱ卷） 例句：We regret to inform you that your submitted application form fails to pass official strict checks.
57. resort /rɪˈzɔːt/ v.
•熟义n.：度假胜地 例句：Many tourists choose coastal resort towns to spend their relaxing summer holiday breaks every year.
•生义v.：诉诸；采取（不好手段）（2022全国Ⅰ卷） 例句：Never resort to cheating in exams even when you feel worried about your final study grades.
58. resign /rɪˈzaɪn/ v.
•熟义：辞职；离任 例句：Some workers resign their jobs to start small personal businesses in their hometown countryside.
•生义：顺从、听任（2021全国乙卷） 例句：We can’t resign ourselves to unfair results but fight for our deserved legal rights bravely.
59. reserve /rɪˈzɜːv/ v.
•熟义：预订（酒店/车票） 例句：Tourists reserve hotel rooms months earlier to avoid no accommodation during busy holiday seasons.
•生义：保留；留存（2023新高考Ⅱ卷） 例句：We reserve part of collected money to help poor students finish their compulsory school education.
60. venture /ˈventʃə(r)/ v.
•熟义n.：商业冒险项目 例句：Young entrepreneurs put money into new business venture to develop emerging local industries.
•生义v.：敢于；小心翼翼前往（2024全国甲卷） 例句：Few people venture into deep wild forests alone because of unknown hidden natural risks inside.
二、名词类（25个）
61. balance /ˈbæləns/ n.
•熟义：平衡；均衡 例句：Regular exercise keeps a good balance between your body’s daily food intake and energy consumption.
•生义：账户余额；结余（2024全国甲卷） 例句：I still keep a small cash balance left inside my personal bank savings account after daily spending.
62. base /beɪs/ n.
•熟义：基地；基础 例句：The research team sets up a field base in mountain to study local rare wild animal species.
•生义v.：以…为依据（2023全国乙卷） 例句：Writers base their wonderful novels on real life stories collected from ordinary common people.
63. company /ˈkʌmpəni/ n.
•熟义：公司；企业 例句：This big international company produces electronic products sold to dozens of countries worldwide.
•生义：陪伴；同伴（2022新高考Ⅰ卷） 例句：Good friends provide warm company when you feel lonely during tough difficult life periods.
64. fine /faɪn/ n.
•熟义adj.：美好的；优质的 例句：We enjoy fine warm sunshine and fresh air when having outdoor picnics in spring parks.
•生义n.：罚金；罚款（2021全国甲卷） 例句：Drivers who break traffic rules will pay a certain fine according to related legal regulations.
65. law /lɔː/ n.
•熟义：法律；法令 例句：Every citizen must follow national law to maintain safe and orderly social daily life.
•生义：自然定律、法则（2023全国乙卷） 例句：The famous law of gravity explains why all objects fall down toward our planet earth surface.
66. name /neɪm/ n.
•熟义：名字；名称 例句：Parents choose meaningful Chinese names for their newborn babies with careful thoughtful consideration.
•生义v.：任命；提名（2024全国Ⅱ卷） 例句：The expert committee names him the outstanding scientist of this whole calendar year for great contributions.
67. sense /sens/ n.
•熟义：感官；感觉 例句：Our five basic senses help us know different sights, sounds and tastes around daily living environment.
•生义：意义；道理（2025新高考Ⅰ卷） 例句：There is no sense wasting too much spare time on useless meaningless online short videos.
68. scene /siːn/ n.
•熟义：场景；戏剧一幕 例句：Actors perform wonderful lively scenes on stage during the city’s annual traditional drama festival.
•生义：事发地点；现场（2022全国甲卷完形） 例句：Police officers rush quickly to the accident scene to deal with unexpected road safety problems.
69. spirit /ˈspɪrɪt/ n.
•熟义：精神；心灵 例句：The brave fighting spirit of ancient heroes inspires modern young people to face life challenges.
•生义（复数spirits）：情绪；烈酒（2021新高考Ⅱ卷） 例句：Listening to soft relaxing music helps lift your low spirits after long tired working weekdays.
70. service /ˈsɜːvɪs/ n.
•熟义：服务；服侍 例句：Shop workers provide thoughtful warm service to every customer walking into their shopping store.
•生义：公共设施；检修（2023全国乙卷） 例句：Local government improves public transport service to make citizens’ daily traveling much easier.
71. relief /rɪˈliːf/ n.
•熟义：宽慰；轻松 例句：We feel great relief after knowing all trapped travelers get safely rescued from mountain flood.
•生义：救济物资；替补人员（2024全国甲卷） 例句：Charity groups send food relief to poor families suffering from unexpected natural disasters.
72. corner /ˈkɔːnə(r)/ n.
•熟义：角落；拐角 例句：Small coffee shops often stand at street corner to welcome passing tired city pedestrians.
•生义v.：使陷入绝境（2025全国Ⅱ卷阅读） 例句：High production costs corner small factories into difficult operating situations without enough profit.
73. custom /ˈkʌstəm/ n.
•熟义：风俗；习俗 例句：Local traditional customs pass down from old generations to young people for hundreds of years.
•生义adj.：定制的（2022新高考Ⅱ卷） 例句：Customers can buy custom-made furniture designed exactly according to their own house space sizes.
74. draft /drɑːft/ n.
•熟义：草稿；初稿 例句：Writers write several article drafts before finishing their final published formal manuscripts.
•生义v.：起草；选派入伍（2021全国Ⅰ卷） 例句：Lawyers draft detailed legal documents to protect their clients’ reasonable legal rights fully.
75. economy /ɪˈkɒnəmi/ n.
•熟义：经济（体系） 例句：National economy develops steadily with the fast growth of domestic various consumption industries.
•生义：节约、节俭（2023新高考Ⅰ卷） 例句：We develop good habits of daily economy to save water and electricity for environmental protection.
76. faculty /ˈfæklti/ n.
•熟义：能力；天赋 例句：He has natural faculty for learning foreign languages quickly after short-term basic training.
•生义：全体教职员工；学院（2024全国乙卷） 例句：The whole school faculty joins regular meetings to discuss new school teaching reform plans together.
77. grain /ɡreɪn/ n.
•熟义：谷物；粮食 例句：Farmers store enough grain to feed whole families through cold winter without food shortage.
•生义：少量、一点儿（2025全国Ⅰ卷完形） 例句：There is not a single grain of truth in his lying words about the whole unexpected incident.
78. harvest /ˈhɑːvɪst/ n.
•熟义：秋收；收成 例句：Farmers celebrate good harvest with happy village feasts after finishing autumn crop picking work.
•生义v.：收获（成果）（2022全国乙卷） 例句：You harvest sweet success after putting in long years of hard work and persistent daily efforts.
79. humor /ˈhjuːmə(r)/ n.
•熟义：幽默；风趣 例句：His natural sense of humor makes all classmates laugh happily during boring daily class time.
•生义：心情、心绪（2021新高考Ⅰ卷） 例句：Bad weather easily ruins people’s good humor for planned outdoor weekend family activities.
80. industry /ˈɪndəstri/ n.
•熟义：工业；制造业 例句：Modern heavy industry develops fast in new built economic development zones across many cities.
•生义：勤奋、勤勉（2023全国甲卷） 例句：His personal industry and strong perseverance help him achieve amazing goals in academic study.
81. measure /ˈmeʒə(r)/ n.
•熟义v.：测量；丈量 例句：Workers measure building sizes carefully before starting new house construction projects.
•生义n.：措施、办法（2024新高考Ⅱ卷） 例句：The government takes strict safety measures to prevent serious industrial production accidents effectively.
82. minute /ˈmɪnɪt/ n.
•熟义：分钟（时间） 例句：It takes roughly thirty minutes to ride electric bikes from home to downtown shopping centers.
•**生义adj./maɪˈnjuːt/：微小的；详细的（2025全国乙卷） 例句：Scientists observe minute changes of experimental data to find hidden regular scientific rules.
83. object /ˈɒbdʒɪkt/ n.
•熟义：物体；实物 例句：We see different shaped objects made of wood, metal and glass inside the science lab room.
•**生义v./əbˈdʒekt/：反对；不赞同（2022新高考Ⅰ卷） 例句：Many local residents object to building noisy factories near quiet residential living districts.
84. option /ˈɒpʃn/ n.
•熟义：选择；选择权 例句：Students have different options to pick their favorite after-school interest courses at school.
•生义：选修课（2021全国乙卷） 例句：Our high school opens various art options for students to develop their personal hobby skills.
85. pace /peɪs/ n.
•熟义：步伐；步速 例句：We slow down our walking pace when passing crowded busy downtown pedestrian streets.
•生义：节奏；进度（2023新高考Ⅱ卷） 例句：Teachers adjust teaching pace to fit different learning abilities of every student inside their class.
三、形容词&介词（15个）
86. sharp /ʃɑːp/ adj.
•熟义：锋利的；尖锐的 例句：Be careful with sharp kitchen knives to avoid cutting your fingers while preparing daily home meals.
•生义：敏锐的；急剧的（2021新高考Ⅰ卷） 例句：Top athletes own sharp observation ability to spot opponents’ weak points during competitive sports matches.
87. plain /pleɪn/ adj.
•熟义：朴素的；平原的 例句：She prefers plain comfortable clothes instead of fancy expensive fashionable dresses for daily wear.
•生义：显而易见的；清楚的（2022全国乙卷） 例句：The plain fact is that regular exercise improves people’s long-term physical health greatly.
88. narrow /ˈnærəʊ/ adj.
•熟义：狭窄的；窄小的 例句：Small narrow country roads connect scattered villages across vast flat farmland areas.
•生义：勉强获胜的；微弱的（2023全国乙卷） 例句：He wins the important sports game by a narrow margin after tight competition with strong rivals.
89. decent /ˈdiːsnt/ adj.
•熟义：体面的、正派的 例句：All employees wear decent formal suits when attending important company annual meetings.
•生义：合适的、像样的（2025全国Ⅰ卷C篇） 例句：The city government tries to build decent affordable houses for low-income local citizens in need.
90. central /ˈsentrəl/ adj.
•熟义：中心的、中央的 例句：Central city squares always gather lots of people for public leisure activities every holiday day.
•生义：集中的（2025全国Ⅱ卷语法填空） 例句：Old countryside houses lack central heating systems to keep warm during cold winter months.
91. against /əˈɡenst/ prep.
•熟义：反对；违背 例句：Most local people are against unreasonable factory construction near clean natural river sources.
•生义：倚靠；衬托；以防（2021全国Ⅰ卷） 例句：He leans against the old stone wall quietly and thinks about his future life planning carefully.
92. over /ˈəʊvə(r)/ prep.
•熟义：在…正上方 例句：A group of little birds fly freely over green grass fields on warm sunny spring mornings.
•生义：在…期间；关于（2021新高考Ⅰ卷） 例句：People hold heated group discussions over new city reform plans in community public meetings.
93. through /θruː/ prep.
•熟义：穿过；通过（空间） 例句：Small streams flow through thick green forests to join bigger rivers down at mountain foot.
•生义：经历；凭借（2022全国乙卷） 例句：She goes through countless tough difficulties before finally achieving her lifelong career dreams.
94. past /pɑːst/ prep.
•熟义：经过（地点） 例句：School buses drive past many residential buildings when sending students back home after class.
•生义：超过（年龄/时间）（2023全国甲卷） 例句：More than half of these young applicants are past the fixed required age for this volunteer job.
95. since /sɪns/ conj./prep.
•熟义：自从（时间起点） 例句：We have kept close friendly contact since we first met each other in high school ten years ago.
•生义：既然；由于（表原因）（2024全国乙卷） 例句：Since you already know all related facts, there is no need for me to repeat detailed explanations again.
96. odd /ɒd/ adj.
•熟义：古怪的；怪异的 例句：He has some odd daily living habits that make his roommates feel confused from time to time.
•生义：奇数的；零散的（2025新高考Ⅰ卷） 例句：We spend odd spare minutes every day memorizing English words to improve our vocabulary level slowly.
97. sound /saʊnd/ adj.
•熟义n.：声音 例句：We hear happy children’s sound coming from the community outdoor playground every afternoon.
•生义adj.：稳妥的、健康的（2022全国甲卷） 例句：Sound daily eating habits protect human body from many common chronic health illnesses effectively.
98. plain /pleɪn/ adj.（补充拓展）
•熟义：平原的、朴素 例句：Plain countryside scenery brings peaceful relaxed mood for tired urban visitors on holidays.
•生义：简易的、直白的（2024新高考Ⅰ卷） 例句：He uses plain easy words to explain hard professional knowledge for common ordinary readers.
99. late /leɪt/ adj./adv.
•熟义：迟到的；晚的 例句：Don’t stay up too late at night to keep enough sleeping time for next day’s study and work.
•生义：已故的（2023全国乙卷阅读） 例句：People respect the late famous writer for his great literary contributions to local cultural development.
100. fresh /freʃ/ adj.
•熟义：新鲜的（食物/空气） 例句：Fresh seasonal fruits provide rich vitamins needed for people’s daily healthy physical development.
•生义：刚经历的；无经验的（2025全国Ⅱ卷） 例句：Fresh new employees need professional training to master basic working skills inside the company quickly.
