河南中考英语高频短语（两栏打印版·标注考频）
说明：★★★ 历年必考 | ★★ 高频常考 | ★ 偶尔考查
排版适配A4纸，左右两栏，中英对照，直接复制打印背诵
左侧栏
一、动词短语（分组速记）
1.come 类
★★★ come true 实现
★★★ come out 出版；开花
★★★ come up with 想出；提出
★★ come from 来自
★★ come across 偶然遇见
★★ come on 加油；快点
2.get 类
★★★ get up 起床
★★★ get over 克服
★★★ get to 到达
★★★ get along with 与……相处
★★ get lost 迷路
★★★ get used to doing 习惯于做（to为介词）
★★★ get ready for 为……做准备
★★ get rid of 摆脱；除去
3.give 类
★★★ give up (doing) 放弃
★★★ give away 捐赠；泄露
★★ give back 归还
★★ give out 分发；耗尽
★★ give in 屈服；让步
4.go 类
★★★ go on doing/to do 继续做
★★★ go over 复习；检查
★★ go through 浏览；经历
★★ go down 下降
★★ go out 外出；熄灭
★ go away 离开；走开
5.keep 类
★★★ keep doing 持续做
★★ keep on doing 坚持做
★★★ keep away from 远离
★★★ keep up with 跟上
★★ keep in mind 牢记
6.look 类
★★★ look for 寻找
★★★ look up 查阅；抬头看
★★★ look after 照顾
★★★ look forward to doing 盼望（to为介词）
★★ look out 小心
★★ look through 浏览
★★ look over 检查
★ look down upon 瞧不起
★ look up to 尊敬
7.make 类
★★★make a difference有影响
★★★ make a mistake 犯错
★★★ make progress 取得进步
★★★ make up one’s mind to do 下定决心做
★★ make friends 交朋友
★★ make sure 确保
★★ make up 编造；弥补
★★ make a decision 做决定
make good/full use of 好好/充分利用…
8.take 类
★★★ take care of 照顾
★★★ take part in 参加
★★★ take place 发生
★★★ take off 脱下；起飞
★★ take action 采取行动
★★ take away 拿走
★★ take out 取出
★★★ take pride in 以……为荣
★★ take turns 轮流
★★ take the place of 代替；取代
★ take up 占据；从事
take over接管
9.turn 类
★★★ turn on/off 打开/关闭
★★★ turn up/down 调大/调小，拒绝
★★ turn into 变成
★★ turn right/left 转弯
★★ turn out 结果是；证明是
★ turn around 转身
10.put 类
★★★ put on 穿上；上演
★★★ put off 推迟
★★ put away 收拾
★★ put out 扑灭
★★ put up 张贴；搭建
★ put down 放下；记下
11.break 类
★★ break down 出故障；崩溃
★★ break out 爆发
★ break into 闯入
★ break up 分裂；分手
★ break off 中断
12.set 类
★★ set up 建立
★★ set off 出发；引爆
★ set out 出发；着手
★ set free 释放
13.pick 类
★★★ pick up 捡起；接人；学会
★★ pick out 挑选
14.call 类
★★ call up 打电话
★★ call on 拜访；号召
★ call for 需要；要求
右侧栏
一、其他高频短语
have sth. in common与……有共同之处
have nothing to do with与……无关
cheer up 使振作
clean up 清理
cut up 切碎
cut down 砍倒；削减
cut off 切断
think of 想起；认为
think about 考虑
think over 仔细思考
hear of 听说
hear from 收到来信
worry about 担心
belong to 属于
care for 照顾；喜爱
deal with 处理
depend on 依靠
die of 死于（内因）
die from 死于（外因）
dream of 梦想
fall behind 落后
fall off 跌落
fall in love with 爱上
find out 查明
hang out 闲逛
hold on 坚持；稍等
hurry up 赶快
join in 参与
lead to 导致；通向
learn from 向……学习
leave out 遗漏
live on 以……为生
pay for 支付
pay attention to doing 注意（to为介词）
point out 指出
prepare for 准备
promise to do 承诺做
refuse to do 拒绝做
remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事
run away 逃跑
run out of 用光
see off 送行
send for 派人去请
show up 露面
shut down 关闭
smile at 对……微笑
speed up 加速
spend time (in) doing 花费时间做
stand for 代表
stick to doing 坚持（to为介词）
insist on doing坚持
stop doing/to do 停止做/停下去做
succeed in doing 成功做
suggest doing 建议做
talk about 谈论
talk with 交谈
thank sb. for 因……感谢
throw away 扔掉
try out 试用
wait for 等待
wake up 醒来；叫醒
warn sb. of 警告
waste time doing 浪费时间做
watch out 提防
work out 解决；算出
二、to 为介词（后接doing）【★★★ 必考】
look forward to doing 盼望做
pay attention to doing 注意做
stick to doing 坚持做
devote to doing 致力于
make a contribution to doing 为……做贡献
get used to doing 习惯于做
be used to doing 习惯于做
object to doing 反对做
prefer doing to doing 比起做…更喜欢做…
三、介词短语
at 短语
at once 立刻
at last 最后
at least 至少
at most 至多
at home/school/work 在家/校/上班
at night/noon 在夜晚/中午
at the moment 此刻
at the same time 同时
at the age of 在……岁时
at the foot of 在……脚下
at the beginning/end of 在……开始/末尾
by 短语
by accident/chance 偶然
by hand 手工
by heart 牢记
by mistake 错误地
by the way 顺便说
by oneself 独自
by bus/plane/train 乘坐交通工具
by far 目前为止
for 短语
for example/instance 例如
for a while 一会儿
for the first time 第一次
for free 免费
in 短语
in fact 事实上
in public 公开地
in danger 处于危险中
in trouble 陷入困境
in time 及时
in a hurry 匆忙地
in common 共同
in surprise 惊讶地
in silence 沉默地
in peace 和平地
in return 作为回报
in short 简言之
in total 总共
in person 亲自
in need 在危难中
in order 井然有序
in the past/future 在过去/将来
in this way 用这种方式
in general 总的来说
in addition 此外
in a low voice 低声地
in a high voice 高声地
on 短语
on time 准时
on business 出差
on purpose 故意地
on duty 值日
on vacation/holiday 度假
on one’s way to 在去……路上
on the phone 通电话
on fire 着火
on sale 促销；出售
on the other hand 另一方面
with / without 短语
with pleasure 乐意效劳
with one’s help 在某人帮助下
with a smile 微笑着
with care 小心地
without doubt 毫无疑问
without hesitation 毫不犹豫
左侧栏（下半部分）
四、形容词固定搭配（be + adj. + 介词）
be afraid of 害怕
be angry with 对……生气
be busy doing 忙于做
be careful of 小心
be careful with 留意；小心对待
be certain of 确信
be different from 与……不同
be excited about 对……兴奋
be famous for 因……闻名
be famous as 作为……闻名
be famous to为……所熟知
be filled with 充满
be full of 充满
be good at 擅长
be good for 对……有益
be good to 对……友善
be harmful to 对……有害
be interested in 对……感兴趣
be fond of 喜欢；爱好
be kind to 对……和蔼
be late for 迟到
be proud of 为……自豪
be ready for 准备好
be responsible for 对……负责
be satisfied with 对……满意
be short of 缺乏
be sick of 厌倦
be similar to 与……相似
be strict with 对……严格
be surprised at 对……惊讶
be sure of 确信
be tired of 厌烦
be worried about 担心
五、固定句型搭配
1. 接 to do（不定式 ★★★）
be about to do sth. 即将/打算做某事
make up one’s mind to do sth. 下定决心做
spare no effort to do sth. 不遗余力做
decide to do 决定做
plan to do 计划做
hope/wish to do 希望做
want/need to do 想要/需要做
agree to do 同意做
offer to do 主动提出做
manage to do 设法完成
fail to do 未能做成
2. 接 doing（动名词 ★★★）
enjoy doing 喜欢做
finish doing 完成做
practice doing 练习做
mind doing 介意做
miss doing 错过
suggest doing 建议做
avoid doing 避免做
3. 作文过渡短语
so far 到目前为止
so…that… 如此……以至于
so that 以便
rather than 而不是
not only…but also… 不仅……而且
as a result 结果
in conclusion/all in all 总之
what’s more/besides 此外
however 然而
therefore 因此
六、同义替换&易混辨析（必记）
1. be filled with = be full of 充满
2. take pride in = be proud of 为……自豪
3. take the place of = replace 代替
4. in time 及时 | on time 准时
5. die of 死于（疾病/内因） | die from 死于（事故/外因）
