常用短语(1)——介词短语类
with the help of 在……帮助下
under the leadership / care of 在……领导/关心下be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格
be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格at present = at the present time 目前
for the present 暂时in the sun / sunshine 在阳光下
under the sun 在世界上lie in 位于……之内
lie on 与……接壤
lie to 位于……之外at least 至少
in the least 丝毫,一点by name 名叫
in the name of 以……名义in the air 在空中;在流传中
on the air 播出in the way 挡路;用……方法
in a way 在某种程度上
get one’s own way to do 随心所欲
give way 让步,屈服
lose one’s way 迷路
by the way 顺便说一下
on one’s way to 在去……的路上
come this way 这边走at the corner 在拐角处(外角)
in the corner 在角落里(内角)
on the corner 在角落上(外角上)judge by / from 根据……来判断
judge for oneself 由某人自己判断at the end (of) 在……结束时
at the beginning of 在……开始时
at the back of 在……背后;支持
at the age of 在……岁时
at the foot of 在……脚下
at the bottom of 在……底部
at the top of 在……顶上
at/on the edge of 在……边上in the course of 在……过程中
in the eyes of 从……观点看来;在……眼里
in the middle of 在……中间
in the end = at last = finally 最后on the eve of 在……前夕
on the side of 在……一边after a time = after some time 过一段时间后
for a time = for some time 一时,有一段时间behind time 迟到,过期
behind the times 落在时代后面at no time 决不
in no time 立即,马上
at one time = once 曾经
at a time = each time 每次
at times = sometimes 有时
at all times 经常,一直,始终
at the same time 同时
at the time 在……的时候
by the time 到……的时候for a moment 一会儿
for the moment 暂时
at the moment 当时
the moment / minute / instant 正当……一刹那once or twice 一两次
more than once 不止一次
once more 重新,又
once upon a time 从前
once in a while 偶尔
常用短语(2)——动词短语类
一、以break为中心
break away from 脱离,逃离
break down 破坏,出故障,抛锚
break in 闯进,打断
break into 闯入,强行进入
break out 爆发
break the law 违反法律
break the record 打破纪录
break one’s promise 失言
break up 破碎,解散,分解
二、以catch为中心
catch up 赶上
be caught doing 被发现做某事
be caught in the rain 淋雨
catch a bus / train 赶汽车/火车
catch a cold 感冒
catch one’s word 听懂某人的话
catch sight of 发现,瞥见
三、以come为中心
come along 一起来;进步,出现
come at 达到,扑向
come back 回来;恢复
come down 倒下,降落,病倒
come from 来自,起源于
come in 进来,流行
come into being 形成,产生
come into power 当权,执政
come into use 开始使用
come on 快点,开始,上演
come to know 开始了解到
come to 苏醒,共计,达到
come true 实现,成为现实
四、以do为中心
be done in 精疲力竭
be done with 完全结束
do a good deed 做一件好事
do away with 废除,去掉
do good to = do sb. good 对……有益
do harm to 对……有害
do one’s best 尽最大努力
do one’s homework 做作业
do sb. a favor 帮助某人
do well in 在……方面做得好
do with 处理,忍受
do without 不需要,不用
have something to do with 与……有关
have nothing to do with 与……无关
五、以get为中心
get about 走动,流传
get accustomed to 习惯于
get across 通过,使理解
get along with 与……相处
get at 了解,掌握
get away 离开,逃脱
get back 回来,报复
get down to 认真开始做
get hold of 获得,取得
get in 进入,陷入
get off 下车,脱下
get on 上车,相处
get out of 逃避,摆脱
get over 克服,康复
get ready for 为……做准备
get rid of 摆脱,除去
get through 完成,通过,接通
get together 聚集,聚会
get up 起床,站起来
get used to 习惯于
六、以give为中心
give away 赠送,泄露
give back 归还
give in 屈服,让步
give off 发出(气味、光等)
give out 分发,用尽
give rise to 引起,导致
give up 放弃
give way to 让位于,屈服于
七、以look为中心
look after 照顾
look at 看
look back 回顾
look for 寻找
look forward to 盼望
look into 调查
look like 看起来像
look out 当心
look through 浏览
look up 查阅
look up to 尊敬
八、以make为中心
be made of 由……制成(看得出材料)
be made from 由……制成(看不出材料)
be made up of 由……组成
make a mistake 犯错
make a decision 做决定
make a difference 有影响,起重要作用
make friends with 与……交朋友
make fun of 取笑
make progress 取得进步
make sure 确保
make up 编造,化妆,弥补
make up one’s mind 下定决心
make use of 利用
九、以put为中心
put away 收好,放好
put back 放回原处
put down 放下,记下
put forward 提出
put off 推迟
put on 穿上,上演
put out 熄灭,伸出
put up 举起,张贴
put up with 忍受
十、以turn为中心(新增)
turn on 打开
turn off 关闭
turn up 调高;出现
turn down 调低;拒绝
turn to 转向;向……求助
turn into 变成
turn out 结果是;生产
turn over 翻过来
十一、以take为中心(新增)
take away 拿走
take care of 照顾
take part in 参加
take place 发生
take off 脱下;起飞
take out 取出
take it easy 别紧张
take one’s time 慢慢来
take an interest in 对……产生兴趣
十二、以keep为中心(新增)
keep on doing 继续做
keep doing 一直做
keep away from 远离
keep fit / healthy 保持健康
keep a diary 写日记
keep one’s word 信守承诺
keep up with 跟上



