中考必背单词 Day45 (10 个核心词）
1.obey /əˈbeɪ/ v. 服从；听从(obeys, obeyed, obeyed, obeying)
obey rules遵守规则
obey orders 服从命令
OPP：disobey v. 违反；不服从
obedientadj. 顺从的
She is an obedient daughter.她是个孝顺的女儿。
obediencen. 顺从
We must obey the law.我们必须遵守法律。
2.suppose/səˈpəʊz/ v. 认为；假定；猜想(supposes, supposed, supposed, supposing)
be supposed to do应该做某事
I suppose you are right.我认为你是对的。
3.increase /ɪnˈkriːs/ v. 增加；增长rise (increases, increased, increased, increasing)
increase rapidly快速增长
OPP：decrease v. 减少
Prices keep increasing.物价持续上涨。
4.report /rɪˈpɔːt/ n. 报告v. 报道；汇报(reports, reported, reported, reporting)
news report新闻报道
report to sb. 向某人汇报
He wrote a study report.他写了一份学习报告。
reporter /rɪˈpɔːtə(r)/ n. 记者
a news reporter新闻记者
Her dream is to be a reporter.她的梦想是当记者。
5.note /nəʊt/ n. 笔记；便条；音符 v. 记录(notes, noted, noted, noting)
take notes记笔记
leave a note 留便条
Please take notes carefully.请认真记笔记。
notebook/ˈnəʊtbʊk/ n. 笔记本
Put your notebook on the desk.把你的笔记本放在桌上。
6.success /səkˈses/ n. 成功
achieve success取得成功
OPP：failure /ˈfeɪljə(r)/ n. 失败
Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。
successful /səkˈsesfl/ adj. 成功的
be successful in doing成功做某事
He is a successful writer.他是一位成功的作家。
succeed /səkˈsiːd/ v. 成功(succeeds, succeeded, succeeded, succeeding)
succeed in doing sth.成功做成某事
You will succeed finally.你最终会成功。
7.history /ˈhɪstri/ n. 历史
Chinese history中国历史
I like learning history.我喜欢学历史。
historian /hɪˈstɔːriən/ n. 历史学家
He wants to be a historian.他想成为一名历史学家。
historic /hɪˈstɒrɪk/ adj. 有历史意义的
This is a historic building.这是一座具有历史意义的建筑。
historical /hɪˈstɒrɪkl/ adj. 与历史有关的；历史的
I love historical stories.我喜欢历史故事。
8.emperor /ˈempərə(r)/ n. 皇帝
The emperor lived in the palace.皇帝住在宫殿里。
empress /ˈemprəs/ n. 皇后；女皇
empire /ˈempaɪə(r)/ n. 帝国
the Roman empire罗马帝国
imperial /ɪmˈpɪəriəl/ adj. 帝国的；皇家的
the imperial family皇室家族
9.complete /kəmˈpliːt/ v. 完成(completes, completed, completed, completing) adj. 完整的
complete homework完成作业
I complete my work early.我早早完成了工作。
completely /kəmˈpliːtli/ adv. 完全地；彻底地
I completely agree with you.我完全同意你。
10.spill /spɪl/ v. 洒出；溢出(spills, spilt, split, spilling)
spill water洒水
Don’t spill the milk.别把牛奶洒出来。
单词检测题
用所给单词适当形式填空
1.Everyone should ________ (obey) public rules.
2.The little girl is ________ (obey) to her parents.
3.You are supposed ________ (finish) your task on time.
4.The number of students is ________ (increase) now.
5.She wants to be a news ________ (report) in the future.
6.Taking ________ (note) is good for study.
7.If you work hard, you will ________ (success).
8.This is a ________ (history) famous place.
9.He ________ (complete) forgot my name.
10.Be careful not ________ (spill) the soup.
参考答案
1.obey
2.obedient
3.to finish
4.increasing
5.reporter
6.notes
7.succeed
8.historic
9.completely
10.to spill
