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雅思写作真题
Education of young people is highly prioritized in many countries. However, educating adults who cannot read or write is even more important and governments should spend more money on this.
To what extent do you agree or disagree?
（2026-5-16 大陆）
主体段精讲精练
橙色=逻辑连接
蓝色=话题关键词
Body paragraph
agree
Topic sentence - 提出论点
（话题关键词，逻辑连接词，给出倾向）
政府资助扫盲应优先于教育年轻一代，因为这种做法会对社会稳定与繁荣产生更显著的影响。
Subsidizing the elimination of illiteracy should take priority overeducating the younger generation, as such a practice may exert a more significant influence on social stability and prosperity.
Background - 背景句
（客观事实，观点在什么环境下更有说服力？）
在那些教育机会不均等持续加剧现有不平等的地区，情况尤为如此——失业率和犯罪率与文盲人口比例呈正相关。
This is particularly true in areas where unequal access to education perpetuates existing inequality, while the unemployment rate and the crime rate are positively related to the proportion of illiterate population.
Explanation - 论述
（解释前一句观点成立的原因）
这一现象的主要原因在于：缺乏基本读写技能的成年人通常只能从事低薪体力劳动，无法满足现代社会中大多数岗位的最低要求。
The main reason for this phenomenon is that adults without basic literacy skills are typically confined to low-paid manual labour, and fail to meet the minimum requirements of most positions in modern society.
Explanation - 论述
（为什么政府投资于扫盲可以解决上述社会问题？）
If + 原因，主句是结果
如果政府大力投资于消除文盲，这些人将更有可能独立行使公民权利，获得稳定就业，从而避免陷入不稳定的生存状态。
Ifgovernments invest substantially in eradicating illiteracy, these people are more likely to exercise their rights as citizens independently, secure stable employment and thus avoid a precarious existence.
Example - 举例
（an imaginary situation）
例如，一个具备读写能力的成年人可以接受职业培训，申请文职岗位，甚至在必要时获取福利救助。
For example, a literate adult can receive vocational training, apply for a clerical role, and even access welfare benefits when necessary.
Contrast - 对比
（突出教育文盲成年人比教育年轻人更重要）
相比之下，为儿童提供学习机会在短期内可能无法带来同等的社会效益，尤其是在缩小贫富差距和促进经济发展方面。
By contrast, providing learning opportunities to children may not yield the same returns to society in the short term, especially in terms of narrowing the disparity between rich and poor as well as boosting economic development.
Body paragraph
agree
Subsidizing the elimination of illiteracy should take priority over educating the younger generation, as such a practice may exert a more significant influence on social stability and prosperity. This is particularly true in areas where unequal access to education perpetuates existing inequality, while the unemployment rate and the crime rate are positively related to the proportion of illiterate population. The main reason for this phenomenon is that adults without basic literacy skills are typically confined to low-paid manual labour, and fail to meet the minimum requirements of most positions in modern society. If governments invest substantially in eradicating illiteracy, these people are more likely to exercise their rights as citizens independently, secure stable employment and thus avoid a precarious existence. For example, a literate adult can receive vocational training, apply for a clerical role, and even access welfare benefits when necessary. By contrast, providing learning opportunities to children may not yield the same returns to society in the short term, especially in terms of narrowing the disparity between rich and poor as well as boosting economic development.
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