中考|近义词辨析Day 1

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中考|近义词辨析Day 1

新一轮学习:一天辨析10组词,一周学习4-5天(一共是200组)。

1. clothes, cloth, clothing

clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数

cloth指布,为不可数名词

clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of

2. incident, accident

incident指小事件,accident指不幸的事故

例如:

On my way to work this morning, a small incident happened — a cat ran across the road, and a cyclist slowed down to avoid it.

A traffic accident occurred at the intersection last night; a car hit a pedestrian, and the injured person was sent to the hospital immediately.

3. amount, number

amount后接不可数名词, number后接可数名词

例如:a number of students

"an amount of+不可数名词"作主语时,谓语动词用单数;"amounts of+不可数名词“作主语时,谓语动词用复数

例如:

An amount of fresh water is needed to irrigate the dry farmland.

Large amounts of time were spent on researching the history of this ancient city.

4. family, house, home

home 家,包括住处和家人,house房子,住宅,family家庭成员

例如:My family is a happy one.

5. sound, voice, noise

sound自然界各种各样的声音,voice人的嗓音,noise噪音

例如:I hate the loud noise outside.

6. photo, picture, drawing

photo用照相机拍摄的照片,picture可指相片,图片,电影片,drawing画的画

例如:Let's go and see a good picture.

7. vocabulary, word

vocabulary词汇,一个人拥有的单词量,word具体的单词

例如:He has a large vocabulary.

8. population, people

population人口,人数;people具体的人,复数名词

例如:China has a large population.

9. weather, climate

weather一天内具体的天气状况,climate长期的气候状况

例如:

The climate here is not good for you.

climate change 气候变化

I'm not going out in this weather!

10. road, street, path, way

road具体的公路,马路,street街道,path小路,小径,way道路,途径

例如:

take this road;

on the street,

show me the way to the museum.

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