幸福假期
资源提供：冷水江市初中英语名师工作室 康桂芬温馨提示做选词填空，请牢记大四步核心方法：① 通全文·抓大意 → 先读懂文章主旨，杜绝看一空填一空② 标词性·预变形 → 标注备选词词性，提前预判词形变化③ 逐空定·四小步 → 判成分→定词性→选词义→变形④ 代入读·复查验 → 填完通读全文，核查逻辑与语法方法详解可回顾本工作室第1期推文真题呈现阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、完整。每词限用一次。
problem hike strong reduce deal confident for make important balance |
What can we learn from holiday experiences? Last summer, I went on a meaningful week-long holiday trip with my dad. We planned to go 1______ in the quiet and beautiful mountains far away from the city. At first, I was really nervous because I had never finished such a long outdoor walk alone. I worried about many 2______: tired legs, sudden bad weather, hunger and even getting lost along the way. On the first day of our trip, my legs ached badly after walking for hours. I felt tired and wanted to give up halfway, but my dad always encouraged me patiently. He said, “Challenges in life help us become 3______ inside and outside.” Slowly, I learned to 4______ my pace and take a short rest when needed. As I kept moving forward step by step, I felt more 5______ in myself day by day. I found that I could 6______ with all kinds of difficulties much better than I had thought before. During the whole trip, we also learned to 7______ waste by carrying reusable bottles and cloth bags instead of plastic ones. It made me deeply realize the 8______ of protecting nature around us. We even 9______ new friends with other friendly hikers we met on the road. By the end of the week, I fully understood that holidays are not just 10______ fun. They teach us to grow bravely, adapt to new environments.答案解析（小四步法逐空精讲）第 1 空① 判成分：前面有动词 go，后接动名词构成固定搭配。② 定词性：动名词③ 选词义：hike（徒步）④ 变形：go hiking 是固定搭配，变动名词 hiking答案：hiking第 2 空① 判成分：前面有形容词 many，后接复数名词作宾语。② 定词性：名词（复数形式）③ 选词义：problem（问题）④ 变形：many 后接复数名词，problem 变复数 problems答案：problems第 3 空① 判成分：前面有系动词 become，结合语境 “挑战让我们变得更____”，隐含比较意味，需形容词比较级。② 定词性：形容词（比较级形式）③ 选词义：strong（强壮的）④ 变形：strong 的比较级为 stronger答案：stronger第 4 空① 判成分：前面有不定式符号 to，后接动词原形构成不定式作宾语。② 定词性：动词（原形）③ 选词义：balance（平衡）④ 变形：learn to do sth. 结构，用原形 balance答案：balance第 5 空① 判成分：前面有系动词 felt，后接形容词作表语，构成固定搭配。② 定词性：形容词③ 选词义：confident（自信的）④ 变形：无需变形，固定搭配 feel confident in oneself（对自己感到自信）答案：confident第 6 空① 判成分：前面有情态动词 could，后接动词原形构成谓语，且与 with 构成固定搭配。② 定词性：动词（原形）③ 选词义：deal（处理）④ 变形：could 后接动词原形，deal with 为固定搭配，用原形 deal答案：deal第 7 空① 判成分：前面有不定式符号 to，后接动词原形构成不定式作宾语。② 定词性：动词（原形）③ 选词义：reduce（减少）④ 变形：learn to do sth. 结构，用原形 reduce答案：reduce第 8 空① 判成分：前面有定冠词 the，后接名词构成固定搭配 the importance of。② 定词性：名词③ 选词义：important（重要的，形容词），需转换为名词形式④ 变形：形容词 important 对应的名词为 importance答案：importance第 9 空① 判成分：主语是 We，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式，且与 friends 构成固定搭配。② 定词性：动词（过去式）③ 选词义：make（结交）④ 变形：一般过去时，make 的过去式为 made，固定搭配 make friends答案：made第 10 空① 判成分：前面有 are not just，后接名词 fun，需介词构成搭配。② 定词性：介词③ 选词义：for（为了）④ 变形：无需变形，for fun 为固定搭配（为了乐趣）答案：for参考答案汇总1. hiking 2. problems 3. stronger 4. balance 5. confident6. deal 7. reduce 8. importance 9.made 10. for 教师寄语以“假期经历”为主题，属于湖南中考高频“人与自我”话题，语篇逻辑清晰、难度梯度合理。做选词填空切记不要急于填空，先通读把握全文脉络，再逐空按步骤分析，最后通读复查，每一个步骤都是提分关键。坚持专项练习，熟练掌握解题方法，轻松突破选词填空题型！——冷水江市初中英语名师工作室
教着，感受着；走着，快乐着。
Teach the feeling;
Walking, happy.
编辑: 刘丝
初审: 康娟
复审: 康桂芬
终审: 杨丽琼
