标准答语句式:同意/接受:Sure. / Of course. / I'd love to. / No problem!/My pleasure.委婉拒绝:Sorry, I can't. / I'm afraid not. / I'd love to, but I have to...拒绝许可:Sorry, you can't. / You'd better not.
场景2:回应「感谢/道歉」(近 5 年考频:⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐)
感谢场景:问句:Thank you (so much)! / Thanks for your help.答语:You're welcome. / My pleasure. / That's all right. / Not at all.道歉场景:问句:Sorry! / I'm sorry for...答语:It doesn't matter. / Never mind. / That's OK.
场景3:回应「祝福/赞美/鼓励」(近 5 年考频:⭐⭐⭐⭐)
祝福场景:问句:Have a good time! / Good luck! / Happy New Year! / Enjoy your trip!答语:Thank you! / You too! / The same to you!赞美场景:问句:You look nice today! / Good job! / Well done! / Your English is great!答语:Thank you! / Thanks a lot!鼓励场景:问句:I'm nervous about the exam. / I'm afraid I'll fail.答语:Take it easy.(放轻松)/ Don't worry. / You can do it! / Good luck!
场景4:回应「观点/提议/计划」(近 5 年考频:⭐⭐⭐⭐)
赞同提议:问句:Let's... / What about...? / Why not...?/Why don’t...?答语:Good idea! / Sounds great! / Why not? / That's right.认同观点:问句:I think... / I believe... / In my opinion...答语:I agree! / Me too. / Exactly. / I think so.委婉反对:答语:I don't think so. / I'm afraid I disagree.
场景5:回应「日常问候/信息询问」(近 5 年考频:⭐⭐⭐)
问候类:问句:How are you? / How's it going?答语:I'm fine, thanks. / Not bad. / Great!
场景6:回应「坏消息/遗憾」(近 5 年考频:⭐⭐⭐)
典型问句:I failed the test. / I lost my keys. / I have a bad cold. / I missed the bus.标准答语:Sorry to hear that. / What a pity! / Take care! / That's too bad.
场景7:祝福、道别、节日问候(近 5 年考频:⭐⭐)
① 出行 / 活动祝福
问句:Have a good time! / Have a nice trip! / Enjoy yourself!标准答语:Thank you. / You too.
② 考试比赛祝福
问句:Good luck!答语:Thank you.
③ 节日祝福
问句:Happy New Year! / Merry Christmas!答语:The same to you. / You too.
④ 道别
问句:See you. / Goodbye.答语:See you. / Bye.
场景8:夸赞、表扬与回应
问句You look beautiful.Well done. / Good job.(干得好)Your English is excellent.标准答语Thank you.(只能说谢谢)
场景9:关于“how相关的疑问词”
①How often问频率
答:Once a week / Twice a month / Hardly ever / Every day
②How long问时长/物体长度
答:For +一段时间/ Since +过去时间点例:For two years / Since 2020
③How far问距离
答:基数词+长度单位/时间所有格+ walk/ride例:Two kilometers / Ten minutes’ walk
问句:Open the door, please. / Sit down. / Come in. / Listen carefully. / Wait a minute. / Please pass me the book.答语:OK. /OK, I will./All right. / Sure. / No problem.
否定祈使句
问句:Don’t run in the hallways. / Don’t be late. / Don’t talk in class. / Don’t touch it. / Don’t worry about it.答语:Sorry, I won’t. / OK, I won’t. / I’m sorry.
场景13:回应「征求意见/做决定」(必考)
问句:What should we do? / Which one do you prefer? / Where shall we go?答语:It’s up to you. / That’s your decision.翻译:由你决定 / 你说了算
场景14:回应「不确定/看情况」(超高频)
问句:Will you come to the party? / When will you leave? / Can you help me?答语:It depends. / It depends on the situation.翻译:看情况而定 / 不一定 / 取决于……
场景15:回应「感叹句」(中考听力高频)(近 5 年考频:★★★★☆)
感叹「人 / 事 / 物」的感叹句,怎么接话?
1. 赞同 / 附和类(最常用)
问句:What a beautiful dress! / How cool your new phone is! / What a great idea!答语:Thank you!(对方夸你/你的东西时)I agree!
2. 回应别人对你的赞美(感叹句形式)
问句:How nice you look today! / What a wonderful job you did!答语:Thank you so much!Thanks!It’s very kind of you to say so.
3. 感叹句 + 礼貌互动(双人对话场景)
问句:What a lovely day! / How nice the party is!答语:Yes, it is!I think so, too.Sure!补充:听力里常出现的「感叹句」原句(听题必备)感叹人How smart he is! 他多聪明啊!What a helpful girl she is! 她真是个乐于助人的女孩!感叹物 / 事What a beautiful view! 多美的景色啊!How delicious the food is! 这食物多好吃啊!What a terrible mistake! 多糟糕的错误啊!
场景16:“情态动词”表推测的考点
1. 回应肯定推测(must)
问句:He must be very tired.他一定很累了。答语:Ithink so. / I agree.
2. 回应否定推测(can’t)
问句:It can’t be his bike.这不可能是他的自行车。答语:You’re right. / I think you are right.
场景17:中考听力高频句型Me too / Me neither
1.Me too用法
适用:肯定句表示「我也是」句型:肯定陈述句→ 回应 Me too.例句:—I like English. 我喜欢英语。—Me too. 我也是。—I am good at swimming. 我擅长游泳。—Me too. 我也是。
2.Me neither用法
适用:否定句表示「我也不」句型:否定陈述句→ 回应 Me neither.例句:—I don’t like rainy days. 我不喜欢雨天。—Me neither. 我也不喜欢。—I can’t play the piano. 我不会弹钢琴。—Me neither. 我也不会。
3.中考必考互换(同义句)
Me too. = So do I. / So am I.Me neither. = Neither do I. / Nor can I.
4.秒杀做题口诀
肯定用Me too,否定用 Me neither看句子有没有not,有not直接选Me neither。
二.情景交际高频俗语(成都中考/一二诊听力/单选必背)
You have a point. 有道理 / 你说得对It’s none of your business. 不关你的事 / 少管闲事It’s a piece of cake. 小菜一碟 / 很容易It serves you right. 活该 / 自作自受Take your time. 别着急 / 慢慢来Take it easy. 别紧张 / 放轻松That’s a deal. 一言为定 / 就这么定了Sounds great. / That sounds good. 听起来不错I can’t agree more. 我完全同意Not really. 算不上 / 不完全是Don’t mention it. 不客气(回应感谢)It doesn’t matter. 没关系(回应道歉)That’s not the case. 事实并非如此It depends. 看情况而定It’s up to you. 由你决定 / 你说了算Help yourself. 请自便 / 随便吃Best wishes. 致以美好祝愿Congratulations! 恭喜你Cheer up. 振作起来Keep in touch. 保持联系Forget it. 算了吧 / 别放在心上Go ahead. 去吧 / 请讲 / 尽管用Well done. / Good job. 做得好 / 干得漂亮No problem. 没问题 / 小事一桩My pleasure. 乐意效劳(回应感谢)That’s all right. 没关系 / 不客气I’m afraid not. 恐怕不行It’s a pity. 真遗憾What a shame! 真可惜 / 真遗憾You’d better not. 你最好别这样
二、人教版老教材(七~九)必背谚语
Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成No pain, no gain. 一分耕耘,一分收获Many hands make light work. 人多力量大 / 众人拾柴火焰高Every coin has two sides. 凡事都有两面性East or west, home is best. 东好西好,不如家好The early bird catches the worm. 早起的鸟儿有虫吃All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马Rome was not built in a day. 罗马不是一日建成的Look before you leap. 三思而后行It’s never too old to learn. 活到老,学到老A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. 千里之行,始于足下God helps those who help themselves. 天助自助者Easier said than done. 说起来容易做起来难Experience is the mother of wisdom. 实践出真知More hasty, less speed. 欲速则不达A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit. 吃一堑,长一智You can’t judge a book by its cover. 不能以貌取人
三、新教材(2022版)新增必背谚语
Don’t put all your eggs in one basket. 不要孤注一掷 / 别把鸡蛋放一个篮子All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只工作不玩耍,聪明孩子也变傻Like father, like son. 虎父无犬子 / 有其父必有其子One tree can’t make a forest. 独木不成林A single flower can’t make a spring. 一花独放不是春Still water runs deep. 静水流深(大智若愚)The grass is greener on the other side of the fence. 邻家芳草绿(这山望着那山高)Better late than never. 迟做总比不做好An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 每天一个苹果,医生远离我Necessity is the mother of invention. 需要是发明之母What’s done cannot be undone. 覆水难收Union is strength. 团结就是力量A good book is like a good friend. 好书如挚友Each dog has its day. 人人皆有得意时When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 入乡随俗