A
英文（加粗） 中文 例句（英文+中文）
as a result （作为）结果 He worked hard, as a result, he passed the exam. 他努力学习，结果通过了考试。
as...as 像，如同 She is as tall as her mother. 她和她妈妈一样高。
as soon as 一……就…… I will call you as soon as I arrive. 我一到就给你打电话。
a bit (of) 有一点，一会儿 Can you give me a bit of water? 你能给我一点水吗？
as far as 就……；尽…… As far as I know, he is honest. 据我所知，他是诚实的。
a few 一些，少量 I have a few friends in Guangzhou. 我在广州有几个朋友。
as if 好像，仿佛 He talks as if he knew everything. 他说起话来好像什么都知道。
a great deal 大量，许多 She has helped me a great deal. 她帮了我很多。
as long as 只要 You can go out as long as you finish your homework. 只要你完成作业，就可以出去。
a good/great many 大量，许多 A great many people attended the meeting. 许多人参加了会议。
as though 好像，仿佛 It looks as though it is going to rain. 看起来好像要下雨了。
a kind of 一种，一类 This is a kind of new machine. 这是一种新机器。
as usual 通常，平常地 He came late as usual. 他像往常一样迟到了。
a little 一点，少许 There is a little milk in the fridge. 冰箱里有一点牛奶。
as well 也，还有 He likes football, and he likes basketball as well. 他喜欢足球，也喜欢篮球。
a lot of 许多，大量 She has a lot of books. 她有很多书。
as well as 除……之外（也） He speaks English as well as French. 他除了法语，也会说英语。
a number of 一些，许多 A number of students are absent. 许多学生缺席了。
a pair of 一双，一副 I need a pair of new shoes. 我需要一双新鞋。
a piece of 一块（张，根，片） Please give me a piece of paper. 请给我一张纸。
above all 首先，首要 Above all, stay calm. 首先，保持冷静。
according to 根据，按照 According to the weather report, it will rain. 根据天气预报，会下雨。
add up to 合计达…… The numbers add up to 100. 这些数字加起来是100。
after all 毕竟，终究 Don't blame him. He is a child after all. 别责怪他，他毕竟是个孩子。
again and again 反复地，再三地 She read the poem again and again. 她反复地读那首诗。
agree to do sth. 同意做某事 They agreed to help us. 他们同意帮助我们。
agree with sb. 同意某人的看法 I agree with you. 我同意你的看法。
after class 课后 Let's play basketball after class. 我们课后打篮球吧。
ahead of 在……之前 He finished ahead of me. 他比我先完成。
all in all 总的来说，总计 All in all, it was a good trip. 总的来说，这是一次愉快的旅行。
all kinds of 各种各样的 There are all kinds of flowers in the park. 公园里有各种各样的花。
all over 到处，遍及，结束 I have traveled all over the world. 我游遍了全世界。
all right 行，好吧；（病）好了 Are you feeling all right? 你感觉好了吗？
all the best 一切顺利，万事如意 I wish you all the best. 祝你一切顺利。
answer for 对……负责 You must answer for your actions. 你必须对自己的行为负责。
apart from 除去，除了 Apart from English, he also learns French. 除了英语，他还学法语。
arrive at/in a place 到达某地 We arrived at the station at 8. 我们八点到达车站。
as a matter of fact 事实上，其实 As a matter of fact, I don't know him. 事实上，我不认识他。
a couple of 几个，一对（补充） I'll be back in a couple of minutes. 我几分钟后就回来。
a waste of time 浪费时间 Playing games all day is a waste of time. 整天玩游戏是浪费时间。
act as 充当，担任 He acted as a guide. 他充当了导游。
add to 增加 The bad weather added to our difficulties. 坏天气增加了我们的困难。
B
英文（加粗） 中文 例句（英文+中文）
break in 闯入，强行进入；插嘴 A thief broke in last night. 昨晚一个小偷闯了进来。
break off 打断；折断 He broke off a piece of chocolate. 他掰下一块巧克力。
break out （战争、火灾等）突然发生，爆发 A fire broke out in the building. 大楼里发生了火灾。
break up 分解；分裂；分手 They broke up last month. 他们上个月分手了。
bring on 引起，导致 Stress can bring on illness. 压力会导致疾病。
bring up 教育，培养 She was brought up by her grandparents. 她是由祖父母抚养大的。
build up 逐步建立 He built up a large business. 他逐步建立了一个大企业。
by accident 偶然 I met her by accident in the street. 我在街上偶然遇见她。
by air/bus/train/ship 乘飞机/公共汽车/火车/船 We went to Beijing by train. 我们坐火车去北京。
by and by 不久以后，逐渐地 By and by, the sky cleared up. 不久，天空放晴了。
by day 日间，在白天 He works by day and studies at night. 他白天工作，晚上学习。
by the way 顺便说 By the way, have you seen Tom? 顺便问一下，你看见汤姆了吗？
both...and 两个都，既…又… He is both smart and hardworking. 他既聪明又勤奋。
be strict with 对……严格要求 Our teacher is strict with us. 老师对我们要求严格。
be proud of 骄傲，自豪 I am proud of my country. 我为我的祖国感到自豪。
belong to 属于 This book belongs to me. 这本书属于我。
bring in 引来，引进，吸收 They brought in a new law. 他们通过了一项新法律。
break away from 脱离…… He broke away from the group. 他脱离了那个团体。
break down 损坏；（汽车）抛锚 My car broke down on the way. 我的车在路上抛锚了。
be famous for 以……闻名（补充） Guangzhou is famous for its food. 广州以美食闻名。
be interested in 对……感兴趣 She is interested in music. 她对音乐感兴趣。
be busy with 忙于…… He is busy with his homework. 他忙着做作业。
be good at 擅长 She is good at drawing. 她擅长画画。
be afraid of 害怕 He is afraid of dogs. 他怕狗。
be covered with 被……覆盖 The ground is covered with snow. 地面被雪覆盖。
be full of 充满 The room was full of people. 房间里挤满了人。
C
英文（加粗） 中文 例句（英文+中文）
connect with 与……相连 This road connects with the highway. 这条路与高速公路相连。
call for 提倡，号召；需要 The situation calls for immediate action. 形势需要立即行动。
cut down 砍倒 They cut down the old tree. 他们砍倒了那棵老树。
call in 召来，召集 The doctor was called in. 医生被请来了。
cut off 切断 The electricity was cut off. 电被切断了。
call on 拜访，访问 I called on my teacher yesterday. 我昨天拜访了我的老师。
cut up 切碎 Please cut up the vegetables. 请把蔬菜切碎。
call up 号召；打电话 I will call you up tomorrow. 我明天给你打电话。
care for 喜欢；照顾 She cares for her sick mother. 她照顾生病的母亲。
carry off 携走，夺走 He carried off the first prize. 他夺得了第一名。
carry on 继续下去；继续开展 Let's carry on with our work. 我们继续工作吧。
carry out 开展，执行 We must carry out the plan. 我们必须执行这个计划。
catch up with 赶上（或超过） He ran fast to catch up with us. 他跑得快以赶上我们。
change into 转换成，把…变成 The frog changed into a prince. 青蛙变成了王子。
check in 报到，登记 We checked in at the hotel. 我们在酒店办理了入住。
check out 查明；结账 He checked out of the hotel at noon. 他中午退了房。
clear up 整理，收拾；（天气）放晴 The sky cleared up after the rain. 雨后天空放晴了。
come about 发生，产生 How did this accident come about? 这场事故是怎么发生的？
come across （偶然）遇见（或发现） I came across an old photo. 我偶然发现一张旧照片。
come back 回来；想起来 He came back home late. 他晚回家了。
come down 落，下来 The price came down. 价格下降了。
come in 进入，进来 Please come in and sit down. 请进来坐下。
come on 来吧，赶快 Come on, we are late! 快点，我们要迟到了！
come off 从…离开，脱落 The button came off. 扣子掉了。
come out 出来；（书）出版 His new book came out last week. 他的新书上星期出版了。
come to 共计，达到 The bill came to $50. 账单总计50美元。
come true 变为现实 His dream came true. 他的梦想实现了。
come up 上来，上升，抬头 The sun came up. 太阳升起来了。
come up with 想出（主意）；找出（答案） He came up with a good idea. 他想出了一个好主意。
compare to 与……相比 She compared him to a monkey. 她把他比作猴子。
compare with 与……相比 Compared with yours, mine is small. 和你的相比，我的很小。
congratulate...on 祝贺…… We congratulated him on his success. 我们祝贺他的成功。
connect to 连接，相连 Please connect the printer to the computer. 请把打印机连接到电脑。
come from 出生（于），来自 She comes from Guangzhou. 她来自广州。
care about 关心，在乎（补充） He doesn't care about money. 他不在乎钱。
check over 仔细检查 Please check over your answers. 请仔细检查你的答案。
cheer up 高兴起来，使振奋 Cheer up! Things will be better. 振作起来！事情会好起来的。
D
英文（加粗） 中文 例句（英文+中文）
do some cleaning/shopping 做扫除/买东西 I need to do some shopping this afternoon. 我今天下午需要买东西。
day and night 日日夜夜 They worked day and night. 他们日夜工作。
do one's best 尽最大的努力 You should do your best to pass the exam. 你应该尽最大努力通过考试。
deal with 处理，对付 How will you deal with this problem? 你将如何处理这个问题？
depend on 依靠，相信，信赖 You can depend on him. 你可以信赖他。
die out 消失，灭亡 Dinosaurs died out millions of years ago. 恐龙数百万年前灭绝了。
different from 与……不同 My opinion is different from yours. 我的观点和你的不同。
divide up 分配 They divided up the money equally. 他们平分了钱。
divide...into 把……分成…… The teacher divided the class into four groups. 老师把班级分成四组。
dozens of 几十 Dozens of people attended the meeting. 几十个人参加了会议。
drop in 顺便走访 He dropped in on me yesterday. 他昨天顺便来看我。
due to 由于，因为 The game was cancelled due to rain. 比赛因雨取消。
dream of 梦想（补充） I dream of becoming a scientist. 我梦想成为一名科学家。
drop by 顺便拜访 Please drop by anytime. 请随时来串门。
E
英文（加粗） 中文 例句（英文+中文）
each other 相互 They help each other. 他们互相帮助。
earn one's living 谋生 He earns his living as a driver. 他以开车谋生。
either...or 或者……或者…… You can either stay or go. 你可以留下或者离开。
enjoy oneself 过得愉快 Did you enjoy yourself at the party? 你在派对上玩得开心吗？
even if 即使，尽管 Even if it rains, I will go. 即使下雨，我也会去。
even though 即使，尽管 Even though he is old, he works hard. 尽管他老了，他仍然努力工作。
ever since 自那时起直到现在 Ever since we met, I have liked him. 自从我们相遇，我就喜欢他。
end up 最终成为，最后处于（补充） He ended up becoming a doctor. 他最终成了医生。
every now and then 偶尔 I see him every now and then. 我偶尔见到他。
F
英文（加粗） 中文 例句（英文+中文）
face to face 面对面 They talked face to face. 他们面对面交谈。
fall asleep 入睡 He fell asleep quickly. 他很快睡着了。
fall ill 患病，病倒 She fell ill yesterday. 她昨天病倒了。
far away 遥远的 The school is far away from here. 学校离这儿很远。
far from 远离 The station is far from the hotel. 车站离酒店很远。
feel like doing 想要…，感觉要… I feel like eating something. 我想吃点东西。
figure out 理解，想明白 Can you figure out this puzzle? 你能解出这个谜题吗？
fill...with 用……填充 She filled the glass with water. 她把杯子装满水。
fill in 填充 Please fill in the blanks. 请填空。
find out 查明，发现 I need to find out the truth. 我需要查明真相。
first of all 首先 First of all, let me introduce myself. 首先，让我自我介绍一下。
for ever 永远 I will love you for ever. 我会永远爱你。
for example 例如 He likes fruit, for example, apples. 他喜欢水果，例如苹果。
for good 永远 He has left for good. 他已经永远离开了。
from now on 从今以后 From now on, I will study harder. 从现在起，我会更努力学习。
from then on 从那时起 From then on, they became friends. 从那时起，他们成了朋友。
from...to 从……到…… We work from 9 to 5. 我们从9点工作到5点。
from time to time 不时，偶尔 He visits us from time to time. 他偶尔来看我们。
fall in love with 爱上（补充） He fell in love with her at first sight. 他对她一见钟情。
for the first time 第一次 I met him for the first time in Beijing. 我第一次见到他是在北京。
G
英文（加粗） 中文 例句（英文+中文）
go out 出去；熄灭 Let's go out for a walk. 我们出去散步吧。
go over 仔细检查，复习 Please go over your answers. 请检查你的答案。
go away 走开，离去 Go away! I am busy. 走开！我很忙。
go by 走过；经过；过去 Time goes by quickly. 时间过得很快。
go fishing 去钓鱼 They went fishing yesterday. 他们昨天去钓鱼了。
go shopping 去买东西 I need to go shopping for shoes. 我需要去买鞋。
go skating 去滑冰 Let's go skating this weekend. 我们这个周末去滑冰吧。
go on with 继续 Please go on with your story. 请继续讲你的故事。
go off 走开；（闹钟）响起 My alarm went off at 6. 我的闹钟6点响了。
go on 继续 The show went on for two hours. 演出持续了两个小时。
go in for 参加，喜欢 I don't go in for sports. 我不喜欢运动。
go for a walk 散步 Let's go for a walk in the park. 我们去公园散步吧。
go for 主张 I go for the second plan. 我主张第二个计划。
go on doing 继续干某事，不停地干 He went on talking for an hour. 他不停地谈了一个小时。
get along with 与……相处 Do you get along with your classmates? 你和同学相处得好吗？
go through 浏览；翻阅；通过 Please go through the document. 请浏览一下这份文件。
get away 逃脱；离开 She got away from the crowd. 她离开了人群。
grow up 长大成人，成长 He grew up in Guangzhou. 他在广州长大。
get back 返回；回来；回家 What time did you get back? 你几点回来的？
get close to 接近 Don't get close to the fire. 不要靠近火。
get down 降下 He got down from the tree. 他从树上下来。
get down to 开始认真（做某事） It's time to get down to work. 是时候开始认真工作了。
get in 进入；收获 He got in the car. 他上了车。
get off 脱下（衣服等）；下车 She got off the bus. 她下了公交车。
get on 上车；过活 He got on the train. 他上了火车。
get on with 与……相处 How do you get on with your parents? 你和父母相处得怎么样？
get through 通过；拨通（电话） I finally got through to him. 我终于打通了他的电话。
get together 聚会，联欢 Let's get together this weekend. 我们这个周末聚一聚吧。
get up 起床 I get up at 7 every day. 我每天7点起床。
give away 分发 He gave away his old clothes. 他把旧衣服分发了。
give back 归还；送回 Please give back my book. 请把我的书还回来。
give in 屈服，让步 Don't give in to pressure. 不要向压力屈服。
give out 分发 The teacher gave out the papers. 老师分发了试卷。
give up 放弃 Never give up! 永不放弃！
go ahead 走在前面，领先；干吧 Go ahead, I am listening. 说吧，我在听。
get ready for 为……做准备（补充） We are getting ready for the exam. 我们正在为考试做准备。
go wrong 出毛病 Something went wrong with the engine. 发动机出了毛病。
H
英文（加粗） 中文 例句（英文+中文）
had better (do) 最好（做） You had better see a doctor. 你最好去看医生。
have a gift for 对……有天赋 She has a gift for music. 她有音乐天赋。
have a good time 玩得高兴，过得愉快 We had a good time at the party. 我们在派对上玩得很开心。
have classes 上课 We have classes in the morning. 我们上午上课。
have fun with 玩得高兴 They had fun with the game. 他们玩得很开心。
have got to 不得不；必须 I have got to go now. 我现在必须走了。
have to 不得不；必须 She has to finish her homework. 她必须完成作业。
hear of 听说，知道 I have never heard of him. 我从没听说过他。
hear from 收到……的来信 I heard from my brother yesterday. 我昨天收到弟弟的来信。
help oneself to 请随便吃点 Help yourself to some fruit. 请随便吃点水果。
help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 Can you help me with my math? 你能帮我学数学吗？
hand in 上交；交纳 Please hand in your homework. 请交作业。
hand out 分发 The teacher handed out the books. 老师分发了书。
have a cold 患感冒 I have a cold and feel terrible. 我感冒了，感觉很糟。
hang on （打电话时）不挂断，等待片刻 Hang on for a moment. 请稍等。
hang up 挂断电话 She hung up angrily. 她生气地挂断了电话。
help out 帮助某人解决困难 He helped out his neighbor. 他帮助邻居解决了困难。
hold on 等一等（别挂电话） Hold on, please. 请别挂断。
hold one's breath 屏住呼吸 He held his breath underwater. 他在水下屏住呼吸。
hold out 伸出；坚持，维持 How long can you hold out? 你能坚持多久？
hold up 阻挡，使停顿 The traffic was held up by an accident. 交通事故造成了交通堵塞。
hundreds of 几百，成百上千 Hundreds of people were there. 那里有数百人。
hurry up 赶快，快点 Hurry up, or we'll be late. 快点，否则我们要迟到了。
happen to 发生在……身上（补充） What happened to you? 你怎么了？
how about ……怎么样 How about going for a walk? 去散步怎么样？
I
英文（加粗） 中文 例句（英文+中文）
in common 共同，共有 They have a lot in common. 他们有很多共同点。
in debt 欠债 He is deeply in debt. 他负债累累。
in danger 处在危险状态 The panda is in danger of extinction. 熊猫有灭绝的危险。
in fact 事实上，实际上 In fact, I don't know him. 事实上，我不认识他。
in front of 在……前面 There is a tree in front of the house. 房子前面有一棵树。
in need of 需要，缺少 The poor family is in need of food. 这个贫困家庭缺少食物。
in order 按顺序 Please put the books in order. 请把书按顺序放好。
in order that 为了 He worked hard in order that he could succeed. 他努力工作为了成功。
in order to 为了 She got up early in order to catch the train. 她早起为了赶火车。
in other words 换句话说 In other words, you are wrong. 换句话说，你错了。
in peace 安静，宁静 Let me work in peace. 让我安静地工作。
in public 当众；公开 He is shy and doesn't speak in public. 他害羞，不在公共场合说话。
in surprise 吃惊，惊讶 He looked at me in surprise. 他惊讶地看着我。
in the end 最后，终于 In the end, they won the game. 最后，他们赢了比赛。
in time 及时，来得及 He arrived in time for the meeting. 他及时赶到了会议。
instead of 代替，而不是 I will have tea instead of coffee. 我要喝茶而不是咖啡。
in a hurry 匆忙，很快地 He left in a hurry. 他匆忙离开了。
in all 总之 In all, there were 20 people. 总共有20人。
in a word 简言之，总之 In a word, he is a good student. 总之，他是个好学生。
in trouble 处于困境（补充） He is in trouble. 他遇到了麻烦。
in the way 挡道 Please move; you are in the way. 请让开，你挡道了。
J
英文（加粗） 中文 例句（英文+中文）
join in 参加，加入 May I join in the game? 我可以加入游戏吗？
join up 联合起来，联结起来 The two companies joined up. 两家公司联合起来了。
just now 现在，刚才 I saw him just now. 我刚才看见他了。
jump to a conclusion 匆忙下结论（补充） Don't jump to a conclusion. 不要匆忙下结论。
K
英文（加粗） 中文 例句（英文+中文）
keep doing sth. 继续做某事 He kept running until he was tired. 他一直跑到累为止。
keep off 勿踏；勿踩 Keep off the grass. 勿踏草坪。
keep on 继续（进行） She kept on talking. 她继续说个不停。
keep back 留下 He kept back some money. 他留下了一些钱。
keep one's word 守信 You should keep your word. 你应该信守诺言。
keep up 保持；维持；继续 Keep up the good work! 继续好好干！
knock at 敲 Someone is knocking at the door. 有人在敲门。
knock into 撞上 He knocked into a tree. 他撞上了一棵树。
know about 了解（补充） I don't know about that. 我不知道那件事。
L
英文（加粗） 中文 例句（英文+中文）
laugh at 嘲笑 Don't laugh at the disabled. 不要嘲笑残疾人。
lead to 导致，导向 This road leads to the station. 这条路通向车站。
let in 让……进来，放进 Please let the cat in. 请让猫进来。
let out 放掉；泄露 He let out a secret. 他泄露了一个秘密。
live on 以…为主食，靠…为生 They live on rice and fish. 他们以米饭和鱼为主食。
look after 照顾 Can you look after my baby? 你能照顾我的宝宝吗？
look ahead 向前看，展望未来 You should look ahead to the future. 你应该展望未来。
look for 寻找 I am looking for my keys. 我在找钥匙。
look down upon 看不起，轻视 Don't look down upon the poor. 不要看不起穷人。
look forward to 盼望 I look forward to seeing you. 我盼望见到你。
look into 向…里面看去；调查 The police will look into the case. 警方会调查此案。
look out 留神，当心 Look out! There is a car. 小心！有车。
look through 看穿；浏览 She looked through the magazine. 她浏览了那本杂志。
look up 查找 You can look up the word in a dictionary. 你可以在字典里查这个词。
lots of 许多，大量 There are lots of apples. 有很多苹果。
leave for 动身去（补充） We will leave for Beijing tomorrow. 我们明天动身去北京。
listen to 听 Listen to the teacher carefully. 认真听老师讲。
M
英文（加粗） 中文 例句（英文+中文）
make a face 做鬼脸，做苦脸 The boy made a face at his mother. 男孩朝他妈妈做了个鬼脸。
make friends with 与……交朋友 I want to make friends with you. 我想和你交朋友。
make up 和解，化装 They made up after the quarrel. 争吵后他们和好了。
make up of 由……组成，构成 The team is made up of ten players. 这个队由十名队员组成。
make up one's mind 下决心 He made up his mind to study harder. 他下定决心更努力学习。
millions of 成百万上千万 Millions of people visit the city every year. 每年有数百万人参观这座城市。
more or less 或多或少 The answer is more or less correct. 答案大致正确。
make progress 取得进步（补充） You have made great progress. 你取得了很大进步。
make sure 确保 Make sure you lock the door. 确保你锁了门。
make a mistake 犯错误 Everyone makes mistakes. 每个人都会犯错。
N
英文（加粗） 中文 例句（英文+中文）
neither...nor 既不……也不…… He is neither tall nor short. 他既不高也不矮。
next to 紧接着，相邻，次于 The bank is next to the supermarket. 银行挨着超市。
no doubt 无疑地 No doubt he will win. 毫无疑问他会赢。
no longer 不再 She no longer lives here. 她不再住在这里了。
not any more 不再 I don't love you any more. 我不再爱你了。
not at all 一点也不，绝非 I am not at all tired. 我一点也不累。
not only...but also 不仅…而且… He is not only smart but also hardworking. 他不仅聪明而且勤奋。
not so...as 不像，不如 He is not so tall as his brother. 他没有他哥哥高。
not till/until 直到……才 He did not leave until I came. 直到我来他才离开。
now and then 不时，偶尔 I see him now and then. 我偶尔见到他。
now that 既然 Now that you are here, let's start. 既然你来了，我们开始吧。
none of 都不（补充） None of them knew the answer. 他们都不知道答案。
O
英文（加粗） 中文 例句（英文+中文）
of course 当然 Of course you can come. 你当然可以来。
on average 平均，按平均数计算 On average, I work eight hours a day. 平均每天我工作八小时。
on duty 值日，值班 Who is on duty today? 今天谁值日？
on foot 走路，步行 I go to school on foot. 我步行去上学。
on show 展出，在上演（放映） The new paintings are on show. 新画作正在展出。
on time 准时 Please arrive on time. 请准时到达。
on/over the radio 通过收音机 I heard the news on the radio. 我从收音机听到这个消息。
once again 再一次 Please say it once again. 请再说一遍。
once more 再一次 Let's try once more. 我们再试一次。
once upon a time 从前，很久以前 Once upon a time, there was a king. 从前，有一个国王。
one after another 一个接一个 They left one after another. 他们一个接一个地离开了。
open up 开启；开创；开辟 The store opens up at 9. 商店九点开门。
or else 否则，要不然 Hurry up, or else you'll be late. 快点，否则你要迟到了。
ought to 应该 You ought to help the poor. 你应该帮助穷人。
out of breath 上气不接下气 He was out of breath after running. 跑完后他上气不接下气。
out of order 运转不正常，出毛病 The elevator is out of order. 电梯坏了。
out of work 失业 He has been out of work for a month. 他已经失业一个月了。
over and over again 反复，多次重复 She read the letter over and over again. 她反复读那封信。
on one's way to 在去……的路上（补充） I met him on my way to school. 我在上学的路上遇见了他。
P
英文（加粗） 中文 例句（英文+中文）
pass by 经过 A bus passed by just now. 一辆公交车刚经过。
put off 推迟 We had to put off the meeting. 我们不得不推迟会议。
put on 穿，戴上，上演 She put on her coat. 她穿上外套。
put on a performance 演出 They put on a performance last night. 他们昨晚演出了。
put on weight 发福，增加体重 He has put on weight. 他长胖了。
put out 扑灭，关熄 Firefighters put out the fire. 消防员扑灭了大火。
put up 挂起，举起，贴（广告等） Please put up the poster. 请张贴海报。
put up with 忍受 I can't put up with the noise. 我无法忍受噪音。
pay attention to 注意 Please pay attention to what I say. 请注意我说的话。
pay back 偿还（借款等） I will pay back the money next week. 我下周还钱。
pay for 付款 Who will pay for the meal? 谁来付餐费？
pay off 偿清（欠款等） He finally paid off his debt. 他终于还清了债务。
persuade sb. to do 说服 I persuaded him to join us. 我说服他加入我们。
pick out 选出 She picked out a red dress. 她挑了一条红裙子。
pick up 拾起，捡起；接收；开车去接 I will pick you up at 5. 我五点来接你。
point out 指出 He pointed out my mistake. 他指出了我的错误。
point to 指向 The arrow points to the north. 箭头指向北。
prevent...from 妨碍，防止，预防 We must prevent them from polluting the river. 我们必须防止他们污染河流。
put away 储存 Put away your toys. 把你的玩具收好。
put down 记下 Put down your name on the list. 在名单上写下你的名字。
play a part in 在……中起作用（补充） He played a part in the project. 他在这个项目中发挥了作用。
R
英文（加粗） 中文 例句（英文+中文）
rather than 而不，非 I would walk rather than take a bus. 我宁愿走路也不坐公交。
refer to 提到，涉及，有关 Please refer to the dictionary. 请查阅字典。
regard...as 把……看作 I regard him as my best friend. 我把他看作最好的朋友。
ring back 回电话 I will ring back later. 我稍后回电话。
ring off 挂断电话，停止讲话 She rang off without saying goodbye. 她没说再见就挂断了电话。
ring up 打电话给 Ring me up tomorrow. 明天给我打电话。
right away 立即，马上 Do it right away. 立刻去做。
right now 立即，马上 I need your help right now. 我现在就需要你的帮助。
run away 逃跑，失控 The boy ran away from home. 那个男孩离家出走了。
run out of 用完 We ran out of water. 我们用完了水。
rely on 依靠（补充） You can rely on me. 你可以依靠我。
remind...of 使……想起 This picture reminds me of my childhood. 这张照片让我想起童年。
S
英文（加粗） 中文 例句（英文+中文）
save one's life 挽救某人生命 The doctor saved his life. 医生救了他的命。
scores of 许多，大量 Scores of people attended the concert. 许多人参加了音乐会。
see...off 为某人送行 I went to the airport to see him off. 我去机场送他。
sell out 卖完，出卖 The tickets sold out quickly. 票很快就卖完了。
send for 派人去叫（请） We must send for a doctor. 我们必须派人去请医生。
send out 发出，派遣 The company sent out invitations. 公司发出了邀请函。
send up 发出，射出 They sent up a rocket. 他们发射了一枚火箭。
separate...from 分开 Please separate the white clothes from the colored ones. 请把白衣服和有颜色的衣服分开。
set down 放下 He set down his bag. 他放下包。
set free 释放，解放 The prisoner was set free. 囚犯被释放了。
set off 动身，起程；使爆发 We set off at dawn. 我们在黎明出发。
set out 出发；开始 They set out on a journey. 他们出发去旅行。
set up 建立，创立 They set up a company. 他们成立了一家公司。
settle down 定居，平静下来 He wants to settle down in the countryside. 他想在农村定居。
show off 炫耀 He likes to show off his new car. 他喜欢炫耀他的新车。
side by side 肩并肩，一起 They walked side by side. 他们肩并肩走着。
so as to 以便，为的是 He got up early so as to catch the train. 他早起为了赶上火车。
so far 到目前为止 So far, so good. 到目前为止，一切顺利。
so far as 就……，尽…… So far as I know, he is honest. 据我所知，他是诚实的。
so long as 只要 So long as you are happy, I am happy. 只要你开心，我就开心。
so...that 太……以至于…… He is so tired that he can't move. 他太累了以至于动不了。
sooner or later 迟早，早晚 You will succeed sooner or later. 你迟早会成功的。
speed up 加快速度 The car sped up. 汽车加速了。
spend...on 在……花钱 He spent 100 yuan on the book. 他花了100元买这本书。
stand for 代表，象征 What does the logo stand for? 这个标志代表什么？
stop doing sth. 停止做某事 Please stop talking. 请停止说话。
stop to do sth. 停下来做某事 He stopped to have a rest. 他停下来休息。
struggle against 同……作斗争 They are struggling against poverty. 他们正在与贫困作斗争。
such as 例如 I like fruits, such as apples and oranges. 我喜欢水果，例如苹果和橘子。
sentence...to death 判处死刑 The judge sentenced him to death. 法官判他死刑。
succeed in 成功（补充） He succeeded in passing the exam. 他成功通过了考试。
suffer from 遭受 He suffers from headaches. 他头疼。
T
英文（加粗） 中文 例句（英文+中文）
take away 拿走 Please take away these books. 请把这些书拿走。
take it easy 别着急，别紧张 Take it easy and relax. 别紧张，放松点。
take off 脱下，起飞 The plane took off at 8. 飞机八点起飞。
take one's time 从容，慢慢行动 Take your time; there is no rush. 慢慢来，不着急。
take out 取出 He took out a coin. 他拿出一枚硬币。
take place 发生 The meeting took place yesterday. 会议昨天举行了。
take sb. in the arms 搂抱 She took the baby in her arms. 她把婴儿抱在怀里。
take the place of 取代，代替 Robots may take the place of humans. 机器人可能取代人类。
take up 占去，占据（时间、地位等） This work takes up too much time. 这项工作占用了太多时间。
talk about 谈论，议论 They are talking about the movie. 他们在谈论那部电影。
talk of 谈论，议论 Talk of the devil and he appears. 说到曹操，曹操就到。
the day after tomorrow 后天 I will leave the day after tomorrow. 我后天离开。
the day before yesterday 前天 She arrived the day before yesterday. 她前天到达。
the more...the more 越…就越… The more you practice, the better you will be. 你练得越多，就会越好。
the other day 前几天，某日 I saw him the other day. 我前几天看见他了。
think about 考虑（是否去做） I am thinking about buying a car. 我在考虑买车。
think of 想起，考虑，认为，看法 What do you think of the movie? 你觉得这部电影怎么样？
thousands of 成千上万，几千 Thousands of people lost their homes. 成千上万的人失去了家园。
throw away 扔掉 Don't throw away the bottle. 不要扔掉瓶子。
too...to 太……以至于不…… He is too young to drive. 他太年轻不能开车。
try on 试穿，试试看 You can try on the dress. 你可以试穿这条裙子。
stick to 坚持 You should stick to your dream. 你应该坚持你的梦想。
try out 试验 We will try out the new machine. 我们将试验这台新机器。
turn down 关小，调低 Please turn down the radio. 请把收音机调低。
turn off 关掉（水、电、电视等） Turn off the lights before you leave. 离开前关灯。
turn on 打开（水、电视、收音机等） Turn on the TV, please. 请打开电视。
turn over 翻动，犁翻（土地） He turned over a new leaf. 他改过自新。
turn up 到达，来到；开大（声音） He turned up late again. 他又迟到了。
take care of 照顾（补充） I will take care of your pet. 我会照顾你的宠物。
think highly of 高度评价 We think highly of his work. 我们高度评价他的工作。
U
英文（加粗） 中文 例句（英文+中文）
up and down 上下，来回 He walked up and down the room. 他在房间里来回走动。
be used to sth. 习惯于 I am used to the cold weather. 我习惯了寒冷的天气。
used to do sth. 过去常常 He used to smoke. 他过去常常吸烟。
upside down 颠倒（补充） You hung the picture upside down. 你把画挂倒了。
W
英文（加粗） 中文 例句（英文+中文）
wait for 等候，等待 I am waiting for the bus. 我在等公交车。
wake up 醒来 I wake up at 7 every day. 我每天7点醒来。
work out 算出，解决 Can you work out the problem? 你能解出这个问题吗？
worry about 担心，烦恼 Don't worry about me. 别担心我。
wrap up 包好，伪装 She wrapped up the gift. 她把礼物包好了。
write down 写下，记下 Please write down your name. 请写下你的名字。
write to 写信给…… I will write to you soon. 我会很快给你写信。
walk into 走进（补充） He walked into the room. 他走进房间。
watch out for 小心 Watch out for cars. 小心车辆。
would like 想要 I would like a cup of tea. 我想要一杯茶。
