刚刚考完的周测，提醒我们可以再回顾一下真题了：
近三年新高考Ⅰ卷英语语法填空真题合集
2023–2025官方校准版｜原文+逐句翻译+标准答案+超详细精讲
🔥高三必刷真题｜逐词精讲
2023 新高考 I 卷 语法填空｜主题：小笼包
一、学生做题版
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, 56______ (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food.
The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether 57______ (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), 58______ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.
Shanghai may be the 59______ (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long bao's birthplace. There you will find them prepared differently — more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed 60______ hand rather than rolled.
Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them 61______ (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of 62______ (they) contents.
The meat should be fresh with 63______ touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.
No matter where I buy them, one steamer is 64______ (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left 65______ (want) more next time.
二、逐句中英对照翻译
Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, 56______ (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food.
小笼包（汤包），这些由精致饺皮包裹着滚烫、美味汤汁与鲜甜肉馅的特色美食，无疑是我最喜爱的中国街头小吃。
The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot.
刚端上来的小笼包热气腾腾，烫得让人不敢轻易下口。
To eat one, you have to decide whether 57______ (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), 58______ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.
吃小笼包时，你得抉择：是先咬一个小口散掉热气、冒着汤汁溢出的风险，还是直接把整个包子放进嘴里，任由热汤在舌尖迸发。
Shanghai may be the 59______ (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long bao's birthplace.
上海或许是公认的小笼包发源地，但美食史学家实则会指出，邻近的水乡古镇南翔才是小笼包的真正起源地。
There you will find them prepared differently — more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed 60______ hand rather than rolled.
在南翔，小笼包做法别具一格——馅多汤少，而且饺皮是手工按压而成，并非擀面杖擀制。
Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them 61______ (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of 62______ (they) contents.
抛开南翔特色不谈，正宗上乘的小笼包皮薄劲道，能从蒸笼里完整夹起，不破皮、不漏汤汁内馅。
The meat should be fresh with 63______ touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.
肉馅新鲜回甘带一丝清甜，汤汁滚烫清亮、鲜美醇厚。
No matter where I buy them, one steamer is 64______ (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left 65______ (want) more next time.
无论在哪吃小笼包，一笼总觉得不够，两笼又略显贪心，所以我每次吃完都意犹未尽，盼着下次再吃。
三、标准答案
56. tasty 57. to bite 58. or 59. recognized 60. by 61. to be lifted 62. their 63. a 64. rarely 65. wanting
四、逐题超详细精讲
56. tasty：括号内taste为动词“品尝”或名词“味道”。空格后接名词soup，修饰名词必须用形容词；taste形容词形式为tasty，意为“美味可口的”，作前置定语。
57. to bite：高考固定语法结构 whether to do sth. 是否做某事。whether后可直接接不定式，构成两种行为的选择，不能填biting。
58. or：固定句式 whether to do... or to do... 要么……要么……。前后两个不定式结构并列，表选择关系，用并列连词or。
59. recognized：定冠词the和名词home中间需定语。recognize为动词“认可”，此处表“被大众公认的”，用过去分词作形容词。
60. by：高考必考固定搭配 by hand 手工；by后接方式、手段，表示“通过……方式”，无其他介词可替换。
61. to be lifted：固定结构 allow sth. to do 允许某物……。逻辑主语them指代小笼包，与lift“夹起”构成被动关系，故用不定式被动式to be lifted。
62. their：空格后是名词contents，修饰名词要用形容词性物主代词。主格they转换为形容词性物主代词their。
63. a：固定搭配 a touch of + 不可数名词 一丝、一点点。属于冠词经典考点。
64. rarely：空格修饰形容词enough，修饰形容词、副词只能用副词。rare是形容词“稀少的”，副词rarely意为“很少、难得”。
65. wanting：固定结构 be left doing sth. 处于……状态。主语与人的心理want是主动关系，用现在分词wanting表持续状态。
2024 新高考 I 卷 语法填空｜主题：丝路玻璃温室
一、学生做题版
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Heatherwick Studio recently built a greenhouse at the edge of the National Trust's Woolbeding Gardens. This beautiful structure, named Glasshouse, is at the center of a new garden that shows how the Silk Road influences English gardens even in modern times. The latest 56______ (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective 57______ (function) structure that is also beautiful. The design features ten steel "sepals (萼片)" made of glass and aluminium (铝). These sepals open on warm days 58______ (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. In cold weather, the structure stays 59______ (close) to protect the plants. Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse 60______ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for 61______ first time. These plants included modern Western 62______ (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel. The garden also contains a winding path that guides visitors through the twelve regions of the Silk Road. The path offers over 300 plant species for visitors to see, too. The Glasshouse stands 63______ a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route 64______ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the 65______ (rich) of gardening in England.
二、逐句中英对照翻译
Heatherwick Studio recently built a greenhouse at the edge of the National Trust's Woolbeding Gardens.
希瑟威克设计工作室近日在英国国家信托基金伍尔贝丁花园边缘建造了一座新型温室。
This beautiful structure, named Glasshouse, is at the center of a new garden that shows how the Silk Road influences English gardens even in modern times.
这座名为“玻璃屋”的精美建筑坐落于新园区中心，展现了丝绸之路直至如今仍对英国园林产生着深远影响。
The latest 56______ (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective 57______ (function) structure that is also beautiful.
建筑采用最新工程技术，打造出兼具防护功能、实用价值与艺术美感的独特构造。
The design features ten steel "sepals (萼片)" made of glass and aluminium (铝).
该设计由十组玻璃与铝合金打造的钢制“花萼”结构组成。
These sepals open on warm days 58______ (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air.
天气温暖时，这些萼片结构会自动开启，为内部植物输送阳光与新鲜空气。
In cold weather, the structure stays 59______ (close) to protect the plants.
寒冷时节，建筑保持闭合状态，为园内植物抵御严寒。
Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse 60______ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for 61______ first time.
此外，温室周边的丝路花园引领游客踏上一场古丝路文化之旅，丝绸与各类珍稀植物正是经由丝绸之路首次传入英国。
These plants included modern Western 62______ (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel.
这些植物包含迷迭香、薰衣草、茴香等深受西方人喜爱的园艺品种。
The garden also contains a winding path that guides visitors through the twelve regions of the Silk Road.
园内设有蜿蜒步道，带领游客沉浸式领略丝绸之路十二大区域风情。
The path offers over 300 plant species for visitors to see, too.
步道沿途陈列着三百多种特色植物，供游客观赏了解。
The Glasshouse stands 63______ a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route 64______ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the 65______ (rich) of gardening in England.
玻璃屋堪称当代设计的杰出代表作，步道尽头引种中国西南特色植物；这条小径追溯丝路足迹，将亚洲原生植物引入英国，极大丰富了英国园艺的物种多样性。
三、标准答案
56. engineering 57. functional 58. to give 59. closed 60. walks 61. the 62. favorites 63. as 64. which 65. richness
四、逐题超详细精讲
56. engineering：engineer意为“工程师”。空格修饰名词techniques，需用名词作定语表类别；engineering techniques 固定专业表达“工程技术”。
57. functional：function为名词/动词“功能”。修饰后面名词structure需用形容词，functional 意为“功能性的、实用的”。
58. to give：句子已有谓语open，不能再出现第二个谓语。不定式to give作目的状语，表开启结构的初衷。
59. closed：stay是系动词，后接形容词作表语。close动词“关闭”，形容词closed表示“处于关闭的状态”，stay closed 保持闭合。
60. walks（高频难题·重点拆解）①找主语：本句真正主语是the Silk Route Garden，单数名词；②判谓语：空格处是句子唯一谓语；③判时态：介绍建筑常态功能，属客观事实，用一般现在时；④固定习语：walk sb. through 带领某人沉浸式体验；⑤主谓一致：单数主语变三单 → walks。
61. the：序数词first前必须加定冠词the，固定搭配for the first time 第一次。
62. favorites：favourite为可数名词，后文列举多种植物，表复数概念，故变为favorites。
63. as：固定搭配stand as 堪称、视作、作为。stand as a great achievement 堪称一项伟大成就。
64. which：非限制性定语从句，先行词为the Silk Route 指物，逗号后不用that，只能用which作从句主语。
65. richness：结构the + 名词 + of 中间填名词。rich形容词“丰富的”，名词richness 意为“丰富性、多样性”。
2025 新高考 I 卷 语法填空｜主题：围棋文化
一、学生做题版
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese, 56______ originated in China more than 4,000 years ago. Go is one of 57______ earliest binary-based (基于二元的) games. The movements of the black and white pieces reflect the basic ideas of Eastern philosophy, according to Tu Ningning, who is in charge of the exhibition. "The exhibition brings together Go culture, cutting-edge technology and contemporary art," says Tu. "We hope 58______ (present) the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context, and initiate dialogues with minimalist art, conceptual art and expressionism."
"In a Go game, each move should serve a long-term goal. You try to lead the opponent into your trap and force them to follow your 59______ (guide) till they lose," explains Wang Wei, a Go player among the visitors to the exhibition. "The players' personalities 60______ (reveal) during the game, and one's weaknesses are exposed to the opponent," she adds. "A decent winner always 61______ (try) to beat the opponent 62______ no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side."
Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the 63______ (strategy) placement of the pieces, 64______ the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, 65______ (digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition.
二、逐句中英对照翻译
An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese, 56______ originated in China more than 4,000 years ago.
上海久事美术馆正在举办一场以围棋为创作灵感的艺术展，围棋起源于中国，拥有四千多年悠久历史。
Go is one of 57______ earliest binary-based (基于二元的) games.
围棋是世界上最早以二元对立思想为基础的棋类游戏之一。
The movements of the black and white pieces reflect the basic ideas of Eastern philosophy, according to Tu Ningning, who is in charge of the exhibition.
据展览负责人涂宁宁介绍，黑白棋子的落子布局，映射出东方哲学的核心理念。
"The exhibition brings together Go culture, cutting-edge technology and contemporary art," says Tu.
涂宁宁表示：“本次展览融合围棋文化、前沿科技与当代艺术三大元素。”
"We hope 58______ (present) the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context, and initiate dialogues with minimalist art, conceptual art and expressionism."
“我们希望以视觉艺术形式，诠释抽象的围棋文化与人工智能，并与极简主义、观念艺术、表现主义展开跨界对话。”
"In a Go game, each move should serve a long-term goal.
“在围棋对局中，每一步落子都要服务于长远布局。
You try to lead the opponent into your trap and force them to follow your 59______ (guide) till they lose," explains Wang Wei, a Go player among the visitors to the exhibition.
棋手要步步为营，引诱对手落入圈套，迫使对方顺着自己的布局指引行棋。
"The players' personalities 60______ (reveal) during the game, and one's weaknesses are exposed to the opponent," she adds.
她补充说：“棋手的性格特质会在对局中显露无遗，自身短板也会暴露给对手。”
"A decent winner always 61______ (try) to beat the opponent 62______ no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side."
“有修养的棋手即便取胜，也会刻意只赢一两目棋，以此表达对对手的尊重与风度。”
Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the 63______ (strategy) placement of the pieces, 64______ the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, 65______ (digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition.
涂宁宁称，黑白棋子的制衡之美、策略落子的布局之韵、每步棋局衍生的气韵意境，都为艺术家带来创作灵感。
三、标准答案
56. which 57. the 58. to present 59. guidance 60. are revealed 61. tries 62. by 63. strategic 64. and 65. digitally
四、逐题超详细精讲
56. which：非限制性定语从句，先行词Go指物，逗号隔开不能用that；which在从句中作主语，指代围棋。
57. the：earliest是形容词最高级，高考硬性规则：最高级前必须加定冠词the。
58. to present：固定搭配hope to do sth. 希望做某事；hope后不接doing，只能接不定式或宾语从句。
59. guidance：形容词性物主代词your后必须接名词。guide动词“指导”，抽象名词guidance 意为“指引、布局引导”。
60. are revealed（高频难题·重点拆解）①判主被动：性格和reveal是被动关系，性格被棋局显现；②判时态：介绍围棋常识，用一般现在时；③判单复数：personalities是复数，助动词用are；④综合：一般现在时被动语态 are revealed。
61. tries：主语a decent winner 为单数，always表常态习惯，用一般现在时，单数谓语变三单 tries。
62. by：固定用法beat sb. by + 分数/差值 以多少差距获胜；by表“相差、差额”。
63. strategic：修饰名词placement需用形容词；strategy名词“策略”，形容词strategic 意为“策略性的”。
64. and：文中是三个并列主语，并列列举最后一项前加and连接。
65. digitally：修饰分词generated必须用副词；digital形容词，副词digitally 意为“以数字方式”。
三年真题考点总复盘 & 2026备考指引
📌近三年新高考语法填空必考高频考点：
1. 词性转换：形/副/名变形，每年必考4–5空；
2. 非谓语动词：不定式、分词、被动不定式为重难点；
3. 定语从句：which高频考查非限制性从句；
4. 时态语态：一般现在时三单、一般现在时被动为年度难题；
5. 固定搭配：短语固定用法稳定出题；
6. 冠词/连词/介词：基础考点不能丢分。
📌备考建议：
近三年真题是最权威备考素材，建议先限时做题→对照逐句翻译→细看超详细解析，吃透每题语法逻辑，不只会背答案。新高考侧重语境+语法结合，务必弄懂每题出题逻辑。
