1. 2024 山东济南 中考阅读理解 A篇（应用文）
The Fredericksburg Spring Festival
It's time once again for the biggest event of the year in Fredericksburg.
This year, the festival will take place from May 1 to 5.
Because of the recent increase in visitors, the festival is being moved to Pine Tree Park.
There will be big events like sporting events, art shows, and light shows.
There will be a lot of concerts by local musicians.
And the world-famous rock band Peter and the Gang will be there, too.
Tickets are $3 per day or $10 for all five days of the event.
Call 584-9373 for more information.
Note: If it rains, concerts will be moved to Fredericksburg Theater, across the street from Pine Tree Park.
阅读理解题目
1. How long will the festival last?
A. One day. B. Three days. C. Five days. D. Seven days.
2. Where will the festival take place?
A. In Pine Tree Park. B. In Art Museum.
C. In Spring Square. D. In Fredericksburg Theater.
3. What can a visitor enjoy during the festival?
A. Pet shows. B. Local food. C. Light shows. D. Costume parties.
4. How much does a visitor pay for a two-day ticket?
A. $3. B. $6. C. $10. D. $13.
5. What can a visitor do to get more information about the festival?
A. Make a call. B. Send an email.
C. Visit a website. D. Text a performer.
解题思路
1. 细节定位：原文"from May 1 to 5"直接锁定答案。
2. 细节定位：原文"moved to Pine Tree Park"。
3. 细节匹配：原文提到"sporting events, art shows, and light shows"。
4. 简单计算：每天3美元，两天6美元。
5. 细节定位：原文"Call 584-9373 for more information"。
2. 2024 江苏苏州 中考阅读理解 B篇（说明文）
A recent TV series To the Wonder has become China’s breakout TV hit of the year. It has also won praise at a film festival abroad. To the Wonder is based on the award-winning novel of Li Juan, My Altay, and is directed by Teng Congcong. It is very poetic and filled with beautiful wisdom.
The TV drama follows the journey of Li Wenxiu. She once wished to leave Altay, an area in Northern Xinjiang. After failing to realize her dream in the capital of Xinjiang, Li has to move back to her hometown and tries to find a new direction for herself. At first, Li finds it hard to understand her neighbours’ traditional way of thinking. Under the influence of her mother Zhang Fengxia, Li starts to see the place and its people in a new light. Later, she comes to understand their lifestyle and respect for nature.
Fans describe watching the drama as an experience in the wonderland. “It’s like breathing in fresh air or lying under the sun,” said one fan. “It is a unique drama, very different from the usual Chinese series. A must-watch if you want to discover the beauty of the grassland and life there,” another fan said.
“People enjoy the wonderful view of Altay. But the key to the success of the series lies in its ability to connect with the viewers on a human level,” said Teng Congcong. “It tells a warm story about ordinary people and their lives. That’s what touches the audience most.”
阅读理解题目
1. What is To the Wonder based on?
A. A famous film. B. An award-winning novel.
C. A popular song. D. A TV series abroad.
2. Why did Li Wenxiu move back to her hometown?
A. She missed her mother very much.
B. She failed to realize her dream in the capital.
C. She wanted to learn about traditional culture.
D. She found a good job in her hometown.
3. What does the underlined phrase "in a new light" probably mean?
A. In a different way. B. In a brighter place.
C. With the help of light. D. For a long time.
4. What do fans think of the drama?
A. It is too long and boring.
B. It is similar to other Chinese series.
C. It is a wonderful and unique experience.
D. It is hard to understand.
5. What is the main reason for the success of the series?
A. The beautiful view of Altay.
B. The famous actors and actresses.
C. The ability to connect with viewers.
D. The wonderful music and songs.
解题思路
1. 细节原句：原文"based on the award-winning novel of Li Juan, My Altay"。
2. 因果定位：原文"After failing to realize her dream in the capital of Xinjiang, Li has to move back"。
3. 词义猜测：结合上下文，李文秀开始用不同的方式看待这个地方和人们。
4. 细节匹配：粉丝说"like breathing in fresh air"和"unique drama"。
5. 主旨定位：原文最后一段"the key to the success... lies in its ability to connect with the viewers"。
3. 2023 广东深圳 中考阅读理解 A篇（记叙文）
Matt and his mum lived in the country next to a huge forest. There were trees and birds everywhere. They went walking in the forest every weekend. They looked for birds, found feathers and picked berries. Matt thought he lived in the best place in the whole world.
But, at the start of spring, everything changed. His family moved to the city as his mum found a new job. There was no forest in the neighbourhood, and that made Matt sad.
Mrs. Potter, Matt's new neighbour, was an old lady who lived alone. One day, Matt saw her carrying a pot into the building. It seemed a bit heavy, so Matt helped carry it to her home.
Once Mrs. Potter opened the door, Matt was amazed at the view in front of him. It was a forest, but it wasn't like any forest he had seen before. There were many trees—real ones. But each one was in a pot. They were everywhere in the room. Matt felt as if he was in a fairy land.
“I see you like my indoor forest,” said Mrs. Potter. “They are beautiful,” said Matt.
“Would you like to take some trees home?” asked Mrs. Potter. “I have more than I can take care of.”
Matt was very happy. He took three small trees home and put them in his bedroom. Every day, he watered them and watched them grow. Soon, his bedroom became a small forest, too.
Matt no longer felt sad. He had his own forest now, and he had a new friend, Mrs. Potter.
阅读理解题目
1. Why did Matt's family move to the city?
A. Because his mum found a new job.
B. Because they wanted to live in a better house.
C. Because the forest was destroyed.
D. Because Matt wanted to go to a better school.
2. How did Matt feel when he moved to the city?
A. Excited. B. Sad. C. Surprised. D. Angry.
3. What was in Mrs. Potter's room?
A. Many pots. B. Many real trees in pots.
C. Many fairy tales. D. Many pictures of forests.
4. What did Mrs. Potter give Matt?
A. Some pots. B. Some berries.
C. Some small trees. D. Some feathers.
5. What can we learn from the story?
A. Moving to the city is always sad.
B. Old people are always friendly.
C. We can make our own happiness.
D. Forests are better than cities.
解题思路
1. 细节原句：原文"His family moved to the city as his mum found a new job"。
2. 情感定位：原文"that made Matt sad"。
3. 细节匹配：原文"There were many trees—real ones. But each one was in a pot"。
4. 细节定位：原文"Would you like to take some trees home?"和"He took three small trees home"。
5. 主旨升华：Matt通过自己的小森林和新朋友找到了快乐。
4. 2023 浙江杭州 中考阅读理解 C篇（说明文）
Cyclocross is cross-country bicycle racing. Racers spend only part of a race on their bikes because only part of the two-mile race is smooth. Other parts of the race have the challenge of obstacles (障碍). When racers reach them, they can ride over them, or pick up their bikes and run.
To be a top racer, you must dismount without slowing down at all. To do this, swing your right leg over the bike seat. At the same time, move the bike away from your body. This makes room for your right foot to hit the ground next to your left foot. As your right foot nears the ground, take your left foot away from the bike. Put both feet on the ground and start running!
As soon as you are running, you have to decide what to do with your bike. You may shoulder it or lift it. It’s important to practice both skills. Sometimes you need to run fast and jump over some obstacles. As your feet hit the ground, you reach down and catch the bottom of your bike. Lift up carefully and keep the bike on your right shoulder while you run. Sometimes you may lift your bike. You catch the top of your bike. Then you lift the bike high enough to get over the obstacles and carefully put the bike on the ground.
After you have carried your bike across an obstacle, you will need to remount. As soon as your bike is on the ground, push it forward with your right hand. At the same time, swing your right leg over the seat. Push down on the pedals (踏板) with your right foot and you are off again!
Cyclocross is a challenging sport, but it is also a lot of fun. It is a great way to stay fit and enjoy the outdoors.
阅读理解题目
1. What is Cyclocross?
A. A kind of bicycle racing. B. A kind of obstacle course.
C. A kind of running race. D. A kind of mountain climbing.
2. What does the underlined word "dismount" probably mean?
A. Get on the bike. B. Get off the bike.
C. Ride the bike fast. D. Repair the bike.
3. What should you do first when you want to dismount?
A. Put both feet on the ground.
B. Take your left foot away from the bike.
C. Swing your right leg over the bike seat.
D. Move the bike away from your body.
4. How many ways are mentioned to carry the bike?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
5. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. How to become a top Cyclocross racer.
B. The history of Cyclocross.
C. The benefits of Cyclocross.
D. An introduction to Cyclocross.
解题思路
1. 定义定位：原文第一句"Cyclocross is cross-country bicycle racing"。
2. 词义猜测：结合上下文，dismount是下车的意思。
3. 步骤定位：原文"To do this, swing your right leg over the bike seat"。
4. 细节计数：原文"You may shoulder it or lift it"两种方式。
5. 主旨概括：全文介绍Cyclocross是什么以及基本技巧。
5. 2022 四川成都 中考阅读理解 B篇（说明文）
Most people agree that honesty is a good thing. But does Mother Nature agree?
Animals can’t talk, but can they lie with their bodies and behavior? Animal experts may not call it lying, but they do agree that many animals behave dishonestly to fool other animals. Dishonesty often helps them survive (生存).
Many kinds of birds are very successful at fooling other animals. A bird called the plover sometimes pretends (假装) to be hurt in order to protect its young. When an enemy gets close to its nest, the plover pretends to have a broken wing. The enemy follows the “hurt” adult, leaving the baby birds safe.
Another kind of bird, the scrub jay, buries (埋)its food so it always has something to eat. Scrub jays also steal food. They watch where others bury their food and steal it. But clever scrub jays seem to know when others are watching them. So they get back later, unbury the food, and bury it again somewhere else.
Chimpanzees can also be sneaky. After a fight, the losing chimpanzee will give its hand to the other. When the winning chimpanzee puts out its hand, too, the chimpanzees are friendly again. But an animal expert once saw a losing chimpanzee take the winner’s hand and start fighting again.
When chimpanzees find food, it's natural for them to cry out. Then other chimpanzees come running. But some clever chimpanzees learn to cry very softly when they find food. That way, other chimpanzees don't hear them, and they don't have to share their food.
As children, many of us learn the saying "You can't fool Mother Nature." But maybe she can fool us, too.
阅读理解题目
1. What does the underlined word "sneaky" probably mean?
A. Honest. B. Dishonest. C. Friendly. D. Careful.
2. Why does the plover pretend to be hurt?
A. To show it is friendly. B. To fool its enemy.
C. To get help from other animals. D. To attract other birds.
3. What do clever scrub jays do after they bury their food?
A. They watch other birds bury food.
B. They steal other birds' food.
C. They unbury it and bury it again.
D. They leave it there and forget it.
4. What do some clever chimpanzees do when they find food?
A. They cry very softly. B. They cry very loudly.
C. They share it with others. D. They fight with other chimpanzees.
5. What is the main idea （中心思想）of the passage?
A. Honesty is a good thing.
B. Animals can behave dishonestly.
C. Mother Nature is very clever.
D. We should learn from animals.
解题思路
1. 词义猜测：结合上下文，黑猩猩也会不诚实。
2. 因果定位：原文"pretends to be hurt in order to protect its young"，也就是愚弄敌人。
3. 细节定位：原文"So they get back later, unbury the food, and bury it again somewhere else"。
4. 细节匹配：原文"some clever chimpanzees learn to cry very softly when they find food"。
5. 主旨概括：全文讲动物如何通过不诚实的行为生存。
完整答案:vx18720439656
参考答案
1. 山东济南：1.C 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A
2. 江苏苏州：1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.C
3. 广东深圳：1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.C
