点击关注「李国刚的教育笔记」，每天与你一起成长！
育人心不改，深耕伴成长。
携手同精进，陪亲育新苗。
------------------
介词短语用处大，句子之中点缀它。
有a有the有无冠，记准用对顶呱呱。
一、先讲清楚：什么是介词短语
介词短语就是“介词 + 名词（或代词、动名词）”捆在一起用的固定说法。中考英语里，无论哪种题型，都离不开介词短语。掌握了这些短语，做题更快，写作文也更地道。
河北中考常考的介词短语，按“带不带冠词”分四类：
· 带 the 的：in the morning，on the way，at the same time
· 带 a 的：in a hurry，as a result，in a minute
· 带 an 的：in an hour，as an example，in an instant
· 不带冠词的：at home，by bus，in fact，on time
注意：考试填空时，空里可能填介词（in, on, at, for, by…），也可能填冠词（a, an, the）。前后测各设10个空，四类短语均有覆盖。
二、前测：热身填空（共10空）
读下面短文，根据上下文填上合适的词（介词或冠词 a, an, the），每空只填一个。
Last Sunday, I woke up late (1) ________ the morning. I was in (2) ________ hurry. I ran to the bus stop, but the bus left. I decided to go to school (3) ________ bike. (4) ________ my way to school, I met my friend Li Ming. He waited (5) ________ me. He said, “Don’t worry. The next bus will come in (6) ________ hour. You can go (7) ________ me.” I sat down and talked (8) ________ him for (9) ________ while. Then we went to school together. I learned that a true friend is always (10) ________ you.
三、备考指导：四类介词短语速记表
第一类：带冠词 the 的
· in the morning – 在早上
I read English in the morning.
· in the afternoon – 在下午
We play football in the afternoon.
· in the evening – 在晚上
My father watches TV in the evening.
· on the way (to) – 在去……的路上
On the way to school, I met my friend.
· at the same time – 同时
We arrived at the same time.
· by the way – 顺便说一下
By the way, what‘s your name?
· on the left / right – 在左边/右边
The post office is on the left.
· at the end (of) – 在……末尾
At the end of the story, the hero dies.
· in the middle (of) – 在……中间
He stood in the middle of the room.
· all the time – 一直
It rains all the time here.
第二类：带冠词 a 的
· in a hurry – 匆忙
He left in a hurry.
· in a word – 总之
In a word, we must study hard.
· as a result – 结果
He didn’t study. As a result, he failed.
· in a minute – 马上，立刻
I'll come back in a minute.
· for a while – 一会儿
Let's wait for a while.
· a few – 几个（后接可数名词）
He'll be back in a few minutes.
· a little – 一点儿（后接不可数名词）
She knows a little English.
第三类：带冠词 an 的
· in an hour – 一小时后
The train will leave in an hour.
· as an example – 举个例子
Let me take Tom as an example.
· in an instant – 一瞬间
He was gone in an instant.
· at an early age – 在早年
She started piano at an early age.
第四类：不带冠词的（最多，必背）
时间类
· at night – 在晚上
· at noon – 在中午
· at midnight – 在半夜
· in time – 及时
· on time – 准时
· at first – 起初
· at last – 最后
· by now – 到现在为止
· before long – 不久以后
· after school – 放学后
地点/方式类
· at home – 在家
· at school – 在学校
· at work – 在工作
· by bus / train / bike – 乘公交/火车/自行车
· on foot – 步行
· in English – 用英语
· in fact – 事实上
· for example – 例如
· such as – 比如
其他
· at once – 立刻
· after all – 毕竟
· all over – 到处
· next to – 紧挨着
· because of – 因为
· instead of – 代替
四、后测：实战短文填空（共10空）
读下面短文，根据上下文填上合适的词（介词或冠词 a, an, the），每空只填一个。
Last week, my family moved to (1) ________ new city. (2) ________ first, I felt lonely. One day, I went to the park (3) ________ myself. I met a boy. He was sitting on a bench, talking (4) ________ his friend. He came to me and played (5) ________ me for (6) ________ hour. He was very kind. (7) ________ fact, he was also new here. We decided to go to school (8) ________ bike together. (9) ________ the way to school, he said, “Don’t worry about being alone. You have me now.” I thanked him from (10) ________ bottom of my heart.
五、参考答案
前测答案
1. in 2. a 3. by 4. On 5. for 6. an 7. with 8. to 9. a 10. with
后测答案
1. a 2. At 3. by 4. with 5. with 6. an 7. In 8. by 9. On 10. the
介词短语记得牢，句里句外分数高。
天天练习别怕烦，中考场上乐陶陶。
如果今天的分享触动了您，欢迎点赞，推荐，或把这份思考分享给更多教育路上的同行者。您的每一次传递，都是教育智慧的播撒。
