501 far from 远远不是
far away；so far；far from perfect
① The problem is ______ solved. We still have a lot to do.（2021全国乙卷）
② Life is ______ easy for the disabled.（2020新高考Ⅱ卷）
③ His answer is ______ satisfactory.（2019全国Ⅰ卷）
答案：①far from ②far from ③far from
502 figure out 计算出；想出
figure on；figure in；keep one's figure
① No scientists can exactly ______ what happened on earth at that time.（2023新高考Ⅱ卷）
② I can’t ______ why he left without saying goodbye.（2022全国甲卷）
③ She quickly ______ the answer to the math problem.（2021浙江卷）
答案：①figure out ②figure out ③figured out
503 fill…with… 用……装满……
fill in；fill out；be filled with
① She ______ the box ______ old photographs and letters.（2022新高考Ⅱ卷）
② The room was ______ laughter and joy.（2021全国乙卷）
③ He ______ his heart ______ hope for the future.（2020全国Ⅲ卷）
答案：①filled; with ②filled with ③filled; with
504 catch fire 着火
be on fire；set fire to sth；set sth on fire
① Be careful with matches, or the dry grass might ______.（2022全国甲卷）
② The building was ______, and firefighters arrived immediately.（2021新高考Ⅰ卷）
③ The wooden house ______ easily in dry weather.（2019全国Ⅱ卷）
答案：①catch fire ②on fire ③catches fire
505 focus on 集中于
come into focus；bring sth into focus；focus one’s attention on
① This article ______ the importance of environmental protection.（2024新高考Ⅰ卷）
② We should ______ our study instead of playing games.（2023全国乙卷）
③ The photo finally ______.（2022浙江卷）
答案：①focuses on ②focus on ③came into focus
506 follow sb’s advice 听从某人的建议
as follows；follow the rules；follow in one's footsteps
① If you had ______, you wouldn’t have made such a mistake.（2021全国乙卷）
② The main points of the plan are ______.（2020全国Ⅰ卷）
③ Please ______ carefully when you operate the machine.（2019全国Ⅲ卷）
答案：①followed my advice ②as follows ③follow the instructions
507 be fond of 喜欢
be keen on；be into；care for
① She is very ______ classical music and goes to concerts regularly.（2021全国乙卷）
② He ______ playing basketball in his free time.（2020新高考Ⅰ卷）
③ Most children ______ sweet food.（2019全国Ⅱ卷）
答案：①fond of ②is fond of ③are fond of
508 on foot 步行
set foot on；foot by foot；on one's feet
① It’s not far from here. We can go there ______.（2022新高考Ⅱ卷）
② It was the first time he had ______ the soil of this foreign land.（2022全国甲卷）
③ I prefer to go to school ______ every day.（2021北京卷）
答案：①on foot ②set foot on ③on foot
509 force sb to do 强迫某人做某事
force one's way；by force；force sb into doing
① The bad weather ______ us to cancel the outdoor activity.（2023全国甲卷）
② Nobody can ______ you ______ do something you don't like.（2022全国乙卷）
③ They ______ the door open and entered the room.（2021浙江卷）
答案：①forced ②force; to ③forced
510 forget to do 忘记去做某事
forget doing；forget about；leave behind
① Don’t ______ to turn off the lights when you leave.（2024新高考Ⅱ卷）
② I will never ______ visiting the Great Wall for the first time.（2023新高考Ⅰ卷）
③ She ______ to bring her homework yesterday.（2022全国甲卷）
答案：①forget ②forget ③forgot
511 forgive sb for doing 原谅某人做某事
forgive and forget；excuse sb for；pardon sb for
① Please ______ me for interrupting you.（2021全国甲卷）
② I ______ him for breaking his promise.（2020全国Ⅱ卷）
③ She finally ______ her friend for lying to her.（2019浙江卷）
答案：①forgive ②forgave ③forgave
512 make a fortune 赚大钱
tell sb's fortune；seek one's fortune；a small fortune
① Many people went to the city to ______ during the economic boom.（2022全国乙卷）
② The old woman claimed that she could ______ by reading palms.（2021新高考Ⅱ卷）
③ He ______ by selling his company last year.（2020江苏卷）
答案：①make a fortune ②tell your fortune ③made a fortune
513 be frank with sb 对某人坦白
to be frank；frankly speaking；be honest with
① To ______, I don’t think your plan will work.（2023新高考Ⅱ卷）
② You should ______ your parents about your trouble.（2022浙江卷）
③ ______, I don’t like the movie at all.（2021全国甲卷）
答案：①be frank ②be frank with ③To be frank
514 make friends with 和某人交朋友
keep friends with；lose friends；make enemies with
① It is easy to ______ him because he is such a friendly person.（2021全国乙卷）
② She wants to ______ her new classmates.（2020全国Ⅰ卷）
③ We should ______ people who are honest and kind.（2019全国Ⅲ卷）
答案：①make friends with ②make friends with ③make friends with
515 be full of 充满了……
be filled with；full of energy；full of hope
① His speech was ______ humor and inspiration.（2022新高考Ⅰ卷）
② The garden ______ beautiful flowers in spring.（2021全国乙卷）
③ Her eyes ______ tears when she heard the news.（2020全国Ⅲ卷）
答案：①full of ②is full of ③were full of
516 have fun 玩得开心
for fun；make fun of；have a good time
① The children were ______ playing in the park all afternoon.（2023全国甲卷）
② He plays the guitar just ______, not for money.（2022全国甲卷）
③ It is impolite to ______ others.（2021新高考Ⅰ卷）
答案：①having fun ②for fun ③make fun of
517 gain experience 获得经验
No pains, no gains；gain weight；gain confidence
① Internships are a great way to ______ in your chosen field.（2024新高考Ⅱ卷）
② You must work hard if you want to succeed. ______.（2020全国Ⅱ卷）
③ She ______ a lot of ______ from her part-time job.（2019全国Ⅰ卷）
答案：①gain experience ②No pains, no gains ③gained; experience
518 generation gap 代沟
close/narrow the gap；bridge the gap；generation after generation
① The ______ between parents and children can be bridged through communication.（2022新高考Ⅱ卷）
② The government is trying to ______ the income gap between the rich and the poor.（2021全国乙卷）
③ We should try to understand each other to reduce the ______.（2020新高考Ⅱ卷）
答案：①generation gap ②close/narrow ③generation gap
519 get along with sb 和某人相处
get down to doing；get on well with；get along without
① How do you ______ your new roommate?（2023新高考Ⅰ卷）
② It’s time we ______ business. Let’s start the meeting.（2022浙江卷）
③ She ______ well with all her colleagues.（2021北京卷）
答案：①get along with ②got down to ③gets along
520 give up doing 放弃做某事
give in；give out；give away
① Never ______ your dreams, no matter how hard it is.（2021全国甲卷）
② Although he faced many difficulties, he never ______.（2020全国Ⅰ卷）
③ The teacher ______ the exam papers to the students.（2019全国Ⅱ卷）
答案：①give up ②gave in ③gave out
521 glance at 瞥了一眼
glance through；stare at；glimpse at
① She ______ her watch and realized she was late.（2022全国甲卷）
② He ______ the newspaper quickly before breakfast.（2021浙江卷）
③ I ______ her and noticed she was crying.（2020江苏卷）
答案：①glanced at ②glanced through ③glanced at
522 go on doing 继续做同一件事
go on to do；go over；go through
① After a short break, he ______ telling the story.（2023全国乙卷）
② Let’s ______ the key points before the exam.（2022新高考Ⅰ卷）
③ He ______ his homework after dinner.（2021全国乙卷）
答案：①went on ②go over ③went on doing
523 be grateful to sb for sth 因某事感谢某人
be thankful to；show gratitude to；be obliged to
① I am deeply ______ you ______ your support during those difficult times.（2024新高考Ⅰ卷）
② We are ______ our teachers ______ their help.（2023新高考Ⅱ卷）
③ She ______ to him for saving her life.（2022全国乙卷）
答案：①grateful to; for ②grateful to; for ③was grateful
524 grow up 成长
grow into；grow out of；grow up with
① What do you want to be when you ______?（2021全国甲卷）
② He ______ into a handsome young man.（2020全国Ⅲ卷）
③ She ______ in a small village.（2019浙江卷）
答案：①grow up ②grew ③grew up
525 guarantee to do 保证做某事
guarantee sb sth；give a guarantee；under guarantee
① The company ______ deliver the product within three days.（2022新高考Ⅱ卷）
② I ______ you that you won’t regret this decision.（2021全国乙卷）
③ We ______ to provide the best service.（2020全国Ⅰ卷）
答案：①guarantees to ②guarantee ③guarantee
526 break the habit 改掉习惯
be in the habit of doing；form the habit of；get rid of the habit
① It is not easy to ______ once it is formed.（2023全国甲卷）
② She is ______ reading before bedtime.（2022全国甲卷）
③ We should ______ of getting up early.（2021新高考Ⅰ卷）
答案：①break the habit ②in the habit of ③form the habit
527 hand in hand 手牵手
hand in；hand over；give/lend sb a hand
① They walked ______ along the beach.（2021全国乙卷）
② Please ______ your homework before Friday.（2020新高考Ⅱ卷）
③ Could you ______ me a ______ with these boxes?（2019全国Ⅲ卷）
答案：①hand in hand ②hand in ③give; hand
528 happen to do 碰巧做某事
It happens that…；sth happen to sb；happen to be
① I ______ be standing right next to her when she fell.（2022全国乙卷）
② A terrible accident ______ him yesterday.（2021浙江卷）
③ It ______ that I had no money with me.（2020江苏卷）
答案：①happened to ②happened to ③happened
529 hardly…when… 一……就……
scarcely…when…；no sooner…than…；immediately
① He had ______ entered the room ______ the phone rang.（2023新高考Ⅰ卷）
② She had ______ sat down ______ the bell rang.（2022浙江卷）
③ I had ______ closed the door ______ I remembered my key.（2021北京卷）
答案：①hardly; when ②hardly; when ③hardly; when
530 do harm to sb 对某人造成伤害
do more harm than good；There is no harm in doing；be harmful to
① Smoking ______ your health.（2024新高考Ⅱ卷）
② Taking too much medicine may ______.（2023新高考Ⅱ卷）
③ ______ asking him for help. He is very kind.（2022全国甲卷）
答案：①does harm to ②do more harm than good ③There is no harm in
531 hear from 收到某人来信
hear of/about；hear sb do/doing；hear from sb
① I haven’t ______ my best friend for months.（2021全国甲卷）
② Have you ever ______ the story of the lost city?（2020全国Ⅱ卷）
③ I ______ her sing in the next room yesterday.（2019全国Ⅰ卷）
答案：①heard from ②heard of ③heard
532 learn sth by heart 熟记某事
lose heart；give heart to sb；learn by oneself
① You need to ______ all these new words ______ before the test.（2022新高考Ⅰ卷）
② Don’t ______; keep trying and you will succeed.（2021全国乙卷）
③ She ______ the poem by heart quickly.（2020全国Ⅲ卷）
答案：①learn; by heart ②lose heart ③learned
533 can't help doing 情不自禁做某事
can't help but do；help sb out；can't help it
① She ______ crying when she heard the sad news.（2023全国乙卷）
② I ______ admire his courage in the face of danger.（2022全国乙卷）
③ He ______ laughing at the funny joke.（2021浙江卷）
答案：①couldn't help ②can't help but ③couldn't help
534 with the help of 在……的帮助下
without one's help；help oneself to；come to one's help
① He managed to finish the project ______ his colleagues.（2024新高考Ⅰ卷）
② ______ my teacher, I passed the exam.（2023全国甲卷）
③ She solved the problem ______ her friend's help.（2022全国甲卷）
答案：①with the help of ②With the help of ③with the help of
535 hesitate to do 犹豫不决做某事
without hesitation；hesitate about；hesitate at nothing
① She ______ to tell him the truth because she was afraid of hurting his feelings.（2021全国乙卷）
② He agreed to help ______.（2020新高考Ⅰ卷）
③ Don’t ______ to ask for help if you need it.（2019全国Ⅱ卷）
答案：①hesitated ②without hesitation ③hesitate
536 speak highly of sb 高度赞扬某人
think highly of；speak well of；speak ill of
① His former boss still ______ him after all these years.（2022新高考Ⅱ卷）
② People all ______ his brave behavior.（2021全国甲卷）
③ We should ______ those who help others.（2020江苏卷）
答案：①speaks highly of ②speak highly of ③speak highly of
537 hold on 坚持；别挂断
hold one's breath；hold up；hold back
① ______ a second. Let me get a pen to write down your number.（2023新高考Ⅱ卷）
② ______ to your dream and never give up.（2022浙江卷）
③ ______! The bus is coming.（2021北京卷）
答案：①Hold on ②Hold on ③Hold on
538 on holiday 在度假
have/take a holiday；summer holiday；holiday season
① They are ______ in Hawaii this week.（2021全国甲卷）
② We will ______ next month.（2020全国Ⅱ卷）
③ I like to travel ______.（2019浙江卷）
答案：①on holiday ②take a holiday ③on holiday
539 feel at home 感到自在
make sb feel at home；at home；feel relaxed
① The hostess was very hospitable and tried to ______ all the guests ______.（2022全国乙卷）
② I always ______ when I stay with my family.（2021浙江卷）
③ He made me ______ in his house.（2020江苏卷）
答案：①make; feel at home ②feel at home ③feel at home
540 to be honest 老实说
honestly speaking；be honest with；to tell the truth
① ______, I don’t like the way he treats people.（2024新高考Ⅱ卷）
② ______, I have never been there before.（2023新高考Ⅰ卷）
③ ______, I don’t agree with you.（2022全国甲卷）
答案：①To be honest ②To be honest ③To be honest
541 in honor of 为了向……表示敬意
have the honor of doing；honor sb with；show honor to
① A monument was built ______ the soldiers who died in the war.（2021全国乙卷）
② I ______ meeting the famous writer.（2020全国Ⅰ卷）
③ We celebrate the festival ______ our ancestors.（2019全国Ⅲ卷）
答案：①in honor of ②have the honor of ③in honor of
542 hope for 希望得到某物
hope to do；in the hope of；hold out hope
① We are all ______ a good result from the competition.（2022新高考Ⅰ卷）
② I ______ see you again soon.（2021全国乙卷）
③ She is ______ good news from her family.（2020全国Ⅲ卷）
答案：①hoping for ②hope to ③hoping for
543 in horror 恐惧地
to one's horror；horror film；horror story
① She screamed ______ when she saw the snake.（2023全国甲卷）
② ______, he realized that he had lost his wallet.（2022全国甲卷）
③ He watched the ______ movie with his eyes closed.（2021新高考Ⅰ卷）
答案：①in horror ②To her horror ③horror
544 in hospital 生病住院
in the hospital；go to hospital；hospital care
① Kate is ______. I didn’t know about it. I will go and visit her.（2021全国甲卷）
② He works ______ as a volunteer.（2020全国Ⅱ卷）
③ My grandfather was ______ last week.（2019全国Ⅰ卷）
答案：①in hospital ②in the hospital ③in hospital
545 a sense of humor 幽默感
sense of duty；sense of direction；sense of belonging
① Everyone has ______, but not everybody has a good ______ of it.（2022新高考Ⅱ卷）
② He has a great ______.（2021全国乙卷）
③ She lacks a ______.（2020新高考Ⅱ卷）
答案：①a sense of humor; sense ②sense of humor ③sense of humor
546 in a hurry 匆忙地
in one's hurry to do；hurry up；no hurry
① Why are you in such ______? You still have plenty of time.（2023新高考Ⅰ卷）
② She left ______ to catch the bus.（2022浙江卷）
③ Don’t be ______; we have enough time.（2021北京卷）
答案：①a hurry ②in a hurry ③in a hurry
547 have no idea 不知道
have an idea；get an idea；have no clue
① I ______ what happened to him. He never told me.（2024新高考Ⅰ卷）
② It is a good ______ to make a plan before you start.（2023新高考Ⅱ卷）
③ I ______ where he lives.（2022全国甲卷）
答案：①have no idea ②idea ③have no idea
548 as if 似乎，好像
even if；if only；only if
① He acted ______ nothing had happened.（2021全国乙卷）
② ______ I had taken an umbrella last night! I was wet through.（2020新高考Ⅰ卷）
③ ______ you are aware of the importance of English, can you learn it well.（2019全国Ⅱ卷）
答案：①as if ②If only ③Only if
549 be ignorant of 不知道，对……无知
ignorant about；ignore；ignorance
① She was completely ______ his plans.（2022全国乙卷）
② He is ______ the rules of the game.（2021浙江卷）
③ Don’t ______ the facts.（2020江苏卷）
答案：①ignorant of ②ignorant of ③ignore
550 think ill of sb 对某人评价差
think highly of；speak well of；speak ill of
① Don’t ______ him. He is actually a very kind person.（2021全国甲卷）
② Many of us have a high ______ him because of his contributions.（2020全国Ⅱ卷）
③ We shouldn’t ______ anyone behind their back.（2019全国Ⅰ卷）
答案：①think ill of ②opinion of ③speak ill of
551 beyond sb's imagination 超出某人想象
imaginary；imaginative；imagine
① What is just ______ is that fortune should bless me with such a chance.（2022新高考Ⅰ卷）
② Although the main characters in the novel are so true to life, they are ______.（2021全国乙卷）
③ The beauty of nature is ______.（2020全国Ⅲ卷）
答案：①beyond my imagination ②imaginary ③beyond imagination
552 imagine doing 想象做某事
imagine sb as；imagine that；imagination
① Can you ______ living on the moon?（2023全国乙卷）
② I ______ him as a hero.（2022全国乙卷）
③ It’s hard to ______ a world without computers.（2021浙江卷）
答案：①imagine ②imagine ③imagine
553 have an impact on 对……有影响
have an effect on；have an influence on；impact
① The new policy will ______ the daily lives of many people.（2024新高考Ⅱ卷）
② His words ______ a great ______ me.（2023全国甲卷）
③ Technology ______ our life greatly.（2022全国甲卷）
答案：①have an impact on ②had; impact on ③has an impact on
554 be impatient with sb 对某人失去耐心
be impatient to do；impatient；patience
① The teacher is never ______ slow students.（2021全国乙卷）
② He was ______ leave and start his new adventure.（2020新高考Ⅰ卷）
③ Don’t be ______ your children.（2019全国Ⅱ卷）
答案：①impatient with ②impatient to ③impatient with
555 import sth from 从某地进口某物
import sth to；export；imported
① The country ______ most of its oil ______ the Middle East.（2022新高考Ⅱ卷）
② We ______ tea ______ China.（2021全国甲卷）
③ They ______ cars ______ Japan.（2020江苏卷）
答案：①imports; from ②import; from ③import; from
556 impress sb with sth 用某物给某人留下印象
leave/make a good impression on sb；impression；impressive
① She ______ the interviewers ______ her excellent communication skills.（2023新高考Ⅱ卷）
② You need to ______ a good ______ everyone you meet.（2022浙江卷）
③ His performance ______ all the audience.（2021北京卷）
答案：①impressed; with ②leave; impression on ③impressed
557 be independent of 独立于，不依赖
independent learning；depend on；independence
① Young people should learn to ______ their parents.（2021全国甲卷）
② She wants to be ______ her family.（2020全国Ⅱ卷）
③ We should encourage ______ among students.（2019浙江卷）
答案：①be independent of ②independent of ③independent learning
558 inform sb of/about sth 通知某人某事
keep sb informed；information；inform against
① Please ______ us ______ any changes to your travel plans.（2022全国乙卷）
② He ______ me ______ the meeting time.（2021浙江卷）
③ We should ______ the police ______ the accident.（2020江苏卷）
答案：①inform; of/about ②informed; of ③inform; of
559 insist on 坚持
insist that；insist on doing；persist in
① She ______ paying for the meal, even though I offered.（2024新高考Ⅰ卷）
② He ______ his opinion.（2023新高考Ⅰ卷）
③ They ______ going there by themselves.（2022浙江卷）
答案：①insisted on ②insists on ③insist on
560 instead of 代替，而不是
take the place of；replace；rather than
① We went to the park ______ staying at home.（2021全国乙卷）
② I will go ______ you.（2020全国Ⅰ卷）
③ She chose to stay ______ go out.（2019全国Ⅲ卷）
答案：①instead of ②instead of ③rather than
561 be interested in 对……感兴趣
places of interest；lose interest in；interesting
① I am very ______ history, especially ancient Chinese history.（2022新高考Ⅰ卷）
② There are many ______ in Beijing, such as the Great Wall.（2021全国乙卷）
③ She ______ painting when she was young.（2020全国Ⅲ卷）
答案：①interested in ②places of interest ③was interested in
562 on the Internet 在网上
Internet café；surf the Internet；online
① You can find almost any information ______ nowadays.（2023全国甲卷）
② He likes to ______ in his free time.（2022全国甲卷）
③ We can communicate with friends ______.（2021新高考Ⅰ卷）
答案：①on the Internet ②surf the Internet ③on the Internet
563 introduce A to B 把A介绍给B
introduce A into B；introduction；introduce oneself
① Let me ______ my friend ______ you.（2021全国甲卷）
② Coffee was ______ Europe ______ Asia.（2020全国Ⅱ卷）
③ Please ______ yourself to the class.（2019全国Ⅰ卷）
答案：①introduce; to ②introduced; from ③introduce
564 invest sth in sth 把某物投资到某物
make an investment；investor；investment
① He ______ all his savings ______ the new business.（2022新高考Ⅱ卷）
② She decided to ______ money ______ real estate.（2021全国乙卷）
③ We should ______ in education.（2020新高考Ⅱ卷）
答案：①invested; in ②invest; in ③invest
565 invite sb to do 邀请某人做某事
receive/accept/refuse an invitation；invitation；inviting
① They ______ us ______ join them for dinner.（2023新高考Ⅰ卷）
② She decided to ______ their ______ to the party.（2022浙江卷）
③ He ______ me to his birthday party.（2021北京卷）
答案：①invited; to ②accept; invitation ③invited
566 involve doing 涉及/需要做某事
involve sb in；involvement；involved
① The job ______ traveling to different countries.（2024新高考Ⅱ卷）
② Don’t ______ me ______ your problems.（2023新高考Ⅱ卷）
③ This project ______ a lot of work.（2022全国甲卷）
答案：①involves ②involve; in ③involves
567 be jealous of 嫉妒
jealousy；envy；be envious of
① She is always ______ other people's success.（2021全国乙卷）
② He is ______ his brother's new car.（2020新高考Ⅰ卷）
③ Don’t be ______ of others' achievements.（2019全国Ⅱ卷）
答案：①jealous of ②jealous of ③jealous
568 be out of a job 失业
do a good job；lose one's job；job hunting
① He has been ______ for six months and is having difficulty earning a living.（2022全国乙卷）
② You did ______! I’m proud of you.（2021浙江卷）
③ She is afraid of ______.（2020江苏卷）
答案：①out of a job ②a good job ③losing her job
569 join in sth 参加某活动
join up with；joint efforts；join
① Would you like to ______ the discussion?（2021全国甲卷）
② Through ______, we finally completed the project on time.（2020全国Ⅱ卷）
③ Let’s ______ the game together.（2019浙江卷）
答案：①join in ②joint efforts ③join in
570 tell a lie 撒谎
a white lie；lie to sb；honesty
① You shouldn’t ______. Honesty is the best policy.（2022新高考Ⅰ卷）
② He told a ______ to make her feel better.（2021全国乙卷）
③ Don’t ______ to your parents.（2020全国Ⅲ卷）
答案：①tell a lie ②white lie ③lie
571 live on 以……为生
live up to；live performance；live a life
① Many people in this area ______ fishing.（2023全国乙卷）
② He always tries to ______ his parents' expectations.（2022全国乙卷）
③ The band gave a ______ last night.（2021浙江卷）
答案：①live on ②live up to ③live performance
572 look forward to 盼望
look into；look up to；look out
① I am really ______ the trip to Japan next month.（2024新高考Ⅰ卷）
② The police are ______ the case.（2023全国甲卷）
③ I have always ______ my grandfather.（2022全国甲卷）
④ ______! There’s a car coming.（2021新高考Ⅰ卷）
答案：①looking forward to ②looking into ③looked up to ④Look out
573 lose face 丢脸
lose weight；lose touch with；lose one's temper
① He was afraid of ______ in front of his colleagues.（2021全国甲卷）
② She is trying to ______ by exercising every day.（2020全国Ⅱ卷）
③ I have ______ my childhood friends over the years.（2019全国Ⅰ卷）
④ Don’t ______ so easily. Calm down.（2022新高考Ⅱ卷）
答案：①losing face ②lose weight ③lost touch with ④lose your temper
574 be at a loss 不知所措
at a loss for words；loss；lost
① I was ______ what to say when he asked me that question.（2023新高考Ⅱ卷）
② She was ______ when she lost her way.（2022浙江卷）
③ He was ______ to understand the problem.（2021北京卷）
答案：①at a loss ②at a loss ③at a loss
575 be in love with sb 爱上某人
fall in love with sb；love at first sight；true love
① It is easy to ______ someone who has a beautiful personality.（2021全国乙卷）
② Some people believe in ______.（2020新高考Ⅰ卷）
③ She ______ him at first sight.（2019全国Ⅱ卷）
答案：①fall in love with ②love at first sight ③fell in love with
576 be loyal to 对……忠诚
loyalty；faithful to；devoted to
① The dog remained ______ its owner throughout his life.（2022全国乙卷）
② We should be ______ our country.（2021浙江卷）
③ He is ______ his friends.（2020江苏卷）
答案：①loyal to ②loyal to ③loyal to
577 major in 主修
major；minor in；subject
① He decided to ______ computer science at university.（2021全国甲卷）
② She ______ English in college.（2020全国Ⅱ卷）
③ What do you want to ______?（2019浙江卷）
答案：①major in ②majored in ③major in
578 a majority of 大多数
majority；minority；most of
① ______ students prefer to study in the library rather than at home.（2022新高考Ⅰ卷）
② The ______ of people agree with him.（2021全国乙卷）
③ ______ the work has been finished.（2020全国Ⅲ卷）
答案：①A majority of ②majority ③Most of
579 make up for 弥补
make out；be made up of；make up
① Hard work can sometimes ______ a lack of talent.（2023全国甲卷）
② I couldn’t ______ his handwriting because it was too messy.（2022全国甲卷）
③ Our class ______ thirty students.（2021新高考Ⅰ卷）
答案：①make up for ②make out ③is made up of
580 manage to do 设法做成某事
try to do；manage；management
① He ______ escape from the burning building.（2024新高考Ⅱ卷）
② She ______ finish the work on time.（2023新高考Ⅰ卷）
③ We ______ solve the problem finally.（2022浙江卷）
答案：①managed to ②managed to ③managed to
581 be married to sb 和某人结婚
marry sb；marry sb to sb；marriage
① She ______ a famous actor last year.（2021全国甲卷）
② Her parents tried to ______ her ______ a wealthy businessman.（2020全国Ⅱ卷）
③ He ______ a doctor last month.（2019全国Ⅰ卷）
答案：①married ②marry; to ③married
582 no matter how/what/when/where 无论……
however；whatever；whenever
① ______ hard the task is, we will finish it on time.（2022新高考Ⅱ卷）
② ______ you do, I will support you.（2021全国乙卷）
③ ______ you go, I will go with you.（2020新高考Ⅱ卷）
答案：①No matter how ②No matter what ③No matter where
583 mean to do 打算做某事
mean doing；be meant to do；meaning
① I didn’t ______ hurt you. I’m sorry.（2023新高考Ⅱ卷）
② Missing the last train ______ waiting for another hour.（2022浙江卷）
③ You ______ be here at eight.（2021北京卷）
答案：①mean to ②means ③are meant to
584 take measures to do 采取措施做某事
measure；take action；take steps
① The government is ______ to protect the environment.（2024新高考Ⅰ卷）
② We should ______ to stop pollution.（2023全国甲卷）
③ They ______ to solve the problem.（2022全国甲卷）
答案：①taking measures ②take measures ③took measures
585 meet with failure/difficulties 遭遇失败/困难
meet a need；meet with；meet the requirements
① Despite ______ many difficulties, he never stopped trying.（2021全国乙卷）
② The new product is designed to ______ the customers’ needs.（2020新高考Ⅰ卷）
③ He ______ many challenges in his life.（2019全国Ⅱ卷）
答案：①meeting with ②meet ③met with
586 in memory of 为了纪念……
have a good memory；memorial；memorize
① The museum was built ______ the famous scientist.（2022全国乙卷）
② She has ______.（2021浙江卷）
③ We should ______ these words.（2020江苏卷）
答案：①in memory of ②a good memory ③memorize
587 at the mercy of 任由……摆布
mercy；show mercy to；without mercy
① The small boat was ______ the strong waves.（2021全国甲卷）
② We should not be ______ fate.（2020全国Ⅱ卷）
③ The king ruled his people ______.（2019浙江卷）
答案：①at the mercy of ②at the mercy of ③without mercy
588 in a mess 一片混乱
make a mess；messy；clean up the mess
① After the party, the whole house was ______.（2022新高考Ⅰ卷）
② Don’t ______ in your room.（2021全国乙卷）
③ The room was ______ after the children left.（2020全国Ⅲ卷）
答案：①in a mess ②make a mess ③in a mess
589 make up one's mind to do 下定决心做某事
change one's mind；bear/keep sth in mind；mind doing
① He finally ______ to study abroad.（2023全国乙卷）
② You should ______ the fact that nothing is perfect.（2022全国乙卷）
③ Do you ______ waiting for a few more minutes?（2021浙江卷）
答案：①made up his mind ②bear in mind ③mind
590 in a minute 马上
at any minute；wait a minute；minute
① She will arrive ______.（2024新高考Ⅱ卷）
② The bus will come ______.（2023新高考Ⅰ卷）
③ ______, I will be ready.（2022浙江卷）
答案：①in a minute ②in a minute ③In a minute
591 mistake A for B 把A误认为B
make a mistake；common mistakes；mistake
① I ______ her ______ her sister because they look so similar.（2021全国甲卷）
② We all ______ from time to time.（2020全国Ⅱ卷）
③ Don’t ______ kindness ______ weakness.（2019全国Ⅰ卷）
答案：①mistook; for ②make mistakes ③mistake; for
592 in a good/bad mood 心情好/坏
in the mood of doing；mood；bad-tempered
① The beautiful weather put me ______.（2022新高考Ⅱ卷）
② I’m just not in ______ going out tonight.（2021全国乙卷）
③ She is ______ today because she passed the exam.（2020新高考Ⅱ卷）
答案：①in a good mood ②the mood of ③in a good mood
593 more than 不仅仅
more or less；no more than；what's more
① He is ______ a teacher; he is also a friend.（2023新高考Ⅰ卷）
② The solutions are ______ the same.（2022浙江卷）
③ I have ______ ten dollars left.（2021北京卷）
④ He is ______ a child ______ an adult.（2020江苏卷）
⑤ The house is too small for us, and ______, it is far from the city center.（2019浙江卷）
答案：①more than ②more or less ③no more than ④no more; than ⑤what's more
594 at most 至多
most of the students；at least；mostly
① The flight will take two hours ______.（2024新高考Ⅰ卷）
② ______ passed the exam easily.（2023新高考Ⅱ卷）
③ It will take ______ an hour to get there.（2022全国甲卷）
答案：①at most ②Most of the students ③at most
595 watch a movie 看电影go to a movie；movie theater；film
① They ______ together every Friday night.（2021全国甲卷）
② Let’s ______ this weekend.（2020全国Ⅱ卷）
③ I like to ______ at home on weekends.（2019全国Ⅰ卷）
答案：①watch a movie ②go to a movie ③watch a movie
596 commit a crime 犯罪commit a murder；crime；criminal
① Anyone who ______ will be punished by law.（2022新高考Ⅰ卷）
② He was arrested for ______.（2021全国乙卷）
③ ______ is against the law.（2020全国Ⅲ卷）
答案：①commits a crime ②committing a crime ③Committing a crime
597 by oneself 独自
not feel/be oneself；oneself；alone
① She finished the project all ______.（2023全国甲卷）
② I haven’t been ______ lately. I think I need some rest.（2022全国甲卷）
③ He can do it ______.（2021新高考Ⅰ卷）
答案：①by herself ②feeling myself ③by himself
598 name A after B 把A命名为Bto name but a few；
① They ______ the baby ______ his grandfather.（2021全国乙卷）
② Many plants are ______ their discoverers.（2020新高考Ⅰ卷）
③ I like many fruits, ______, apples and bananas.（2019全国Ⅱ卷）
答案：①named; after ②named after ③to name but a few
599 take/have a nap 小睡take a rest；have a sleep
① I usually ______ after lunch.（2022全国乙卷）
② He ______ for half an hour every afternoon.（2021浙江卷）
③ She likes to ______ on weekends.（2020江苏卷）
答案：①have a nap ②takes a nap ③take a nap
600 have a narrow escape 九死一生narrow victory；
① He ______ in the car accident.（2024新高考Ⅱ卷）
② The team won the game by a ______.（2023新高考Ⅰ卷）
③ She ______ from the fire.（2022浙江卷）
答案：①had a narrow escape ②narrow victory ③had a narrow escape (注:本文部分细节由AI辅助完成)
