中考英语语法专题复习--副词
副词在句子中修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子,副词和形容词一样也是在句中主要作修饰成分,所不同的是副词词组可修饰动词、形容词和介词等副词词组主要在句中作状语,表示 时间、地点、方式、状态及程度等意义。
1.副词的种类
A.副词按词汇意义可分为方式副词、程度副词、地点副词、时间副词、频度副词、疑问代词等。
方式副词 | carefully小心地,properly适当地,softly温柔地,warmly热情地 |
程度副词 | so很,quite相当,very非常,much很,almost几乎 |
地点副词 | here这里,there那里,outside在外面,home在家 |
时间副词 | now现在,then那时,early早,yesterday昨天 |
频度副词 | always总是,usually通常,often常常,never从来不,sometimes有时,seldom很少,once一度、曾经 |
疑问副词 | how怎样,when什么时候,where什么地方,why为什么 |
其他副词 | also也,either也,only仅仅,perhaps也许,too也 |
B.一般将形容词词尾加ly,即成为副词,但也有例外。
词类 | 规则变换 | 同形 | 特殊变换 |
形容词 | careful slow | hard fast | good |
副词 | carefully slowly | hard fast | well |
2.副词的用法
(1)副词作状语
Heworkshard.(他努力工作。)(副词修饰动词)
It’sveryniceof you.(你真好。)(副词修饰形容词)
He parked the carveryeasily.(他很容易就把汽车停放好了。)(副词修饰副词)
Unfortunatelyhewas out.(很不巧,他出去了。)(副词修饰整个句子)
(2)副词作定语
少数地点副词和时间副词可以作定语,放在所修饰词的后面。
Thestudentshereare all from Tianjin.(这儿的学生都来自天津。)
Thestudentsin the room(介词短语)are all from Tianjin.(在这间屋子里的学生都来自天津。)
I met him on mywayhome.(我在回家的路上遇见了他。)
说明:副词作定语和介词短语作定语时一样,一律后置。
(3)副词作表语
作表语的副词多数是表示位置的,如in,out,on,back,down,up,off,upstair等。
Is he in?(他在家吗?) | He’s in/out.(他在家/出去了。) |
What’s on this evening?(今晚演什么节目?) | When will she be back?(她什么时候回来?) |
My mother has been away for a week.(我母亲出门已有一个星期了。) |
(4)副词作宾语补足语
Letthemin.(让他们进来。)
We sawherofftwo days ago.(两天前我们为她送行。)
I went to see heronly to findher out.(我去看她,不料她不在家。)
3.副词的位置
(1)地点副词、时间副词和方式副词一般位于句尾,并且地点在前时间在后。地点和时间的内部,又按从小到大的顺序排列。
They livehere.(地点副词)(他们住在这儿。)
I’llmeet him at the stationtomorrow.(时间副词)
=TomorrowI’ll meet him at thestation.(明天我将去车站接他。)
说明:有时为了强调时间,也可以把时间副词放在句首。
The boy runsquickly.(方式副词)(这个男孩子跑得快。)
They did theirexperimentscarefully(方式副词)in the labyesterday.(时间副词)
(昨天他们在实验室认真地做实验。)
The students allworkedwell(方式副词)here(地点副词)last week.(时间副词)
(上周这些学生在这里都工作得很好。)
切记:在英语中如果句末同时有几个副词,它们的基本顺序是:方式副词+地点副词+时间副词。
The boy read quietly over there all afternoon.
这男孩整个下午都在那 儿静静地看书。
(2)频度副词在句中位置
A.频度副词位于be动词、情态动词及第一个助动词之后。
Sheis(be动词)always(频度副词)kind to us.(她对我们总是很好。)
Ican(情态动词)never(频度副词)forget the day.(我永远不会忘记这一天。)
Hehas(第一个助动词)never(频度副词)beenabroad.(他从没出过国。)
B.频度副词位于行为动词之前。
Heoften(频度副词)goes(行为动词)to school early.(他常常早去学校。)
C.有时为了强调,频度副词可放在句首。
SometimesI stay at home during the weekend.(有时周末我呆在家里。)
(3)程度副词在句中位置
A.修饰动词时,程度副词在句中的位置与频度副词的情况相似。
Heis(be动词)almost(程度副词)forty years old.(他快40岁了。)
Hecan(情态动词)hardly(程度副词)understand you.(他几乎听不懂你的话。)
Iquite(程度副词)like(行为动词)the boy.(我相当喜欢这个男孩子。)
B.修饰形容词、副词时,程度副词位于它所修饰的词的前面。
He studiesmuchhardernow.(现在他学习努力多了。)
比较:very和much的区别
very和much都表示程度,意思是“非常,很”。
very用于加强原级的程度,例如:very big(表示很大)。
much用于加强比较级的程度,例如:much bigger(表示大得多)。
The room isbigenoughto hold fifty persons.(房间足够大,可以容纳50人。)(修饰形容词)
He runsfastenough.(他跑得足够快。)(修饰副词)
例外:只有enough这个词,置于它所修饰的形容词和副词的后面。
(4)疑问副词位于句首
Whendo you get up every day?(你每天什么时候起床?)
Whereis my bag?(我的书包在哪儿?)
5. 由动词与副词一起所构成的短语动词带宾语时,若宾语是名词则副词放在名词的前后都行;若宾语是代词,副词只能放在代词之后。如:
I need a few days to think over your proposal.
= I need a few days to think your proposal over.
我需要几天时间来考虑你的建议。
I need a few days to think it over.
我需要几天时间来考虑它。(不能说 think over it)
6. 地点副词做定语时,须放在所修饰的名词或代词之后。如:
The people there are very friendly.
那儿的人很友好。
7. 修饰句子的副词一般放在句首。如:
Frankly, I am not satisfied with it.
坦白说,我对此不满意。
Luckily it was not so hot.
幸好那天不太热。
Seriously I wish to work here.
说正经的,我愿意在这里工作。
8. 关系副词和连接副词一般放在从句的开头。如:
I asked how he was getting on.
我问他情况怎样。(连接副词引起宾语从句)
These are the reasons why we do it.
这些就是我们这样做的理由。(关系副词引起定语从句)
1.副词级的构成
副词比较级和最高级的变化形式与形容词基本上一样
1)副词比较级和最高级的规则形式
副词比较级和最高级的规则形式的构成与形容词比较级和最高级基本相似。单音节词通常采用综合形式,如:
hard→harder →hardest
fast→faster →fastest
late→later →latest
early→earlier →earliest
但是开放类副词即以后缀-ly 结尾的副词不能像形容词那样加-er 或-est,如:
quickly →more quickly →most quickly
quietly →more quietly →most quietly
Note:early 与 slowly 中的-ly 不是后缀,故可以把 y 变 i 再加 er 和 est
2)副词比较级和最高级的不规则形式
well →better →best
much →more →most
badly →worse →worst
little →less →least
2.副词级的用法
1)副词的比较级。副词的比较级和形容词比较级的用法基本一样,其基本模式是“副词比较级+than-分句”,如:
He works harder than I.
他比我工作努力。
Lucy gets up earlier than Lili.
露西比丽丽起床早。
He dives deeper than his teammates.
他比他的队员潜水深。
It's true that he speak English more fluently than any of us.
他英语讲的确实比我们任何人都好。
2)副词的最高级。副词最高级的用法和形容词最高级的用法基本一样 是由“ the +副词最高 级+比较范围”构成 表示对三个或三个以上人或物的比较,但副词最高级形 式句中 the 可以省略。如:
He runs fastest in our class.
他在我们班跑地最快。
Our school team play football best in our region.
我们校队在我们地区足球踢得最好的。
3)副词的同级比较。同级比较的基本模式为“as+副词原级+as-分句”,其否定形式为“not+as so+副词原级+as-分句”,如:
This car runs as fast as that one.
这辆车没有那辆车跑得快。
John doesn’t behave as/so politely as Bob.
约翰没有鲍勃礼貌。
考点1 形容词和副词词义辨析
1.【2020•贵州黔东南州 】
I like these books because they offer me a lot of________ knowledge.
A. useful B. awful
C. useless D. boring
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我喜欢这些书,因为它们给我提供了很多有用知识。考查形容词辨析。useful有用的、有益的;awful可怕的、糟糕的;useless无用的;boring无聊的。根据I like these books,我喜欢这些书,可知应该是这些书给提供了很多有用的知识,所以useful符合题意,其它选项均语意不通,故答案选A。
2. 【2020•黔西南州】
Have you seen my mobile phone, Sam? I can’t find it________.
A. everywhere B. somewhere
C. nowhere D. anywhere
【答案】D
【解析】句意:Sam, 你看见我的手机了吗?我哪里都找不到它。考查地点副词辨析。everywhere各个地点;somewhere某个地点;nowhere没有任何地点;anywhere任何地点。根据I can’t find it________.可知本句是否定句,anywhere通常用于疑问句和否定句中,所以只有anywhere符合要求,故答案选D。
3. 【2020•黑龙江哈尔滨市】
—What is your new classmate like?
—She is very shy. She speaks so ________ that I can hardly hear her.
A. loudly B. clearly C. quietly
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——你的新同学怎么样?——她很害羞。她说话那么轻,我几乎听不见。考查副词辨析。loudly大声地;clearly清晰地;quietly轻声地,安静地。根据题干中“She speaks so ____ that I can hardly hear her.”可知此处用so ... that引导结果状语从句,结果是“我几乎听不见”,由此推出此处是轻声地说话,用quietly符合题意。故选C。
4. 【2020•黑龙江省龙东地区】
Treasure Island is the most ________ novel ________ I have read.
A. interesting;which
B. interesting;that
C. interested;that
【答案】B
【解析】句意:《金银岛》是我读过的最有趣的小说。考查形容词辨析和关系代词辨析。interesting有趣的,主要表示“某物是有趣的”;interested感兴趣的,主要表示“某人对某事感兴趣”;此处指“有趣的小说”,所以用interesting。定语从句中先行词指物时,which和that都可以用,但当先行词有最高级修饰时,关系代词只能用that,本句中的先行词novel 由最高级修饰,所以用that,故选B。
5. 【2020•江苏省苏州市】
Kunqu Opera is ________ thought to be one of the symbols of Suzhou. Don’t miss it during your stay here.
A hardly B. widely
C. suddenly D. badly
【答案】B
【解析】句意:昆曲被广泛认为是苏州的象征之一。在这里逗留期间不要错过。考查副词辨析。A. hardly几乎不;B. widely广泛地;C. suddenly突然地;D. badly恶劣地。根据后一句可知,昆曲是不可错过的节目,所以应该被广泛认为是苏州的象征之一,故选B。
6. 【2020•山东滨州市】
—It's very important for us to keep ________.
—You are right. We should learn how to protect ourselves when we're in trouble.
A. rapid B. safe
C. lucky D. social
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——对我们来说保证安全是很重要的。——你是对的。当我们遇到麻烦时,我们应该学会保护自己。考查形容词辨析。rapid迅速的;safe安全的;lucky幸运的;social社会的。分析句意并结合“We should learn how to protect ourselves when we're in trouble.”可知,此处强调当我们遇到麻烦时,我们应该学会保护自己,即保证安全。故选B。
7. 【2020•四川达州市】
Some people are _________ power, wealth or fame, but all I want is only health and happiness.
A. responsible for B. known for
C. thirsty for D. thankful to
【答案】C
【解析】句意:一些人渴望非常渴望权力,财富或名誉,但我想要的只有健康和开心。考查形容词短语辨析。be responsible for对……负责;be known for因……而出名;be thirsty for渴望……;be thankful to感谢。根据but all I want is only health and happiness“但我想要的只有健康和开心”及power, wealth or fame,可知,此空表示“一些人非常渴望权力,财富或名誉”,所以空格处填thirsty for。故选C。
8. 【2020•四川达州市 】
— Ma Yun as well as Ren Zhengfei ________ tons of attention wherever they go.
— Yeah, they are very successful. We believe that struggle (奋斗) creates history and hard work makes a ________ future.
A. gets; brightly B. get; bright
C. gets; bright D. get; brightly
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——马云和任正非走到哪里都受到关注。——是的,他们非常成功。我们相信奋斗创造历史并且努力会有一个光明的未来。考查as well as的“就远原则”和形容词作定语。gets动词三单;get动词原形;brightly光明地,副词;bright光明的,形容词。分析第一处可知,此处包含as well as,应满足“就远原则”,谓语动词的选择取决于Ma Yun,表单数,应使用动词三单形式,排除B和D;分析第二处可知,此处用于句中作定语修饰其后的名词future,所以使用形容词形式,排除A,故选C。
9. 【2020•新疆维吾尔自治区(建设兵团)】
— The song My Country and I is very ______ in China.
— Yes. Chinese like to sing this song to show their love of being Chinese.
A. direct B. clear
C. popular D. correct
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——歌曲《我和我的祖国》在中国很受欢迎。——是的。中国人喜欢唱这首歌来表达他们对中国人的热爱。考查形容词辨析。direct直接的;clear清楚的;popular受欢迎的;correct正确的;根据句意理解及后句Chinese like to sing this song to show their love of being Chinese.可知,这里表达的是“受欢迎的”,英语是popular,故选C。
10. 【2020•浙江温州】
—It's _____ today. Let's go to the beach.
—Sounds great! Don't forget your sunglasses.
A. rainy B. windy
C. sunny D. cloudy
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——今天晴天。让我们去沙滩吧。——听起来不错!别忘了你的太阳镜。考查形容词辨析。rainy有雨的;windy有风的;sunny晴朗的;cloudy多云的,根据答语“Don't forget your sunglasses.”可知,要带太阳镜,所以天气是晴朗的。故选C。
11. 【2020•浙江温州 】
—How often do you go to the cinema?
—________. I only watch movies at home.
A. Always B. Usually
C. Sometimes D. Never
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——你多久去一次电影院?——从不去。我只在家看电影。考查频率副词辨析。Always总是;Usually通常;Sometimes有时;Never从不。根据“I only watch movies at home.”可知,我只在家看电影,所以从不去电影院。故选D。
12. 【2020•重庆 】
What a ______ boy! He worked out such a difficult math problem.
A. strong B. kind
C. lazy D. clever
【答案】D
【解析】句意:多聪明的孩子啊!他算出了这么难的一道数学题。考查形容词辨析。strong强壮的;kind和蔼的;lazy懒惰的;clever聪明的。根据句意和下一句可知这个男孩能计算出这么难的数学题,说明他很聪明,故选D。
考点2 形容词和副词的比较等级
1. 【2020•四川达州市】
Of the two math problems, I can just work out _________ one.
A. the less difficult B. more difficult
C. the more difficult D. less difficult
【答案】A
【解析】句意:两道数学题中,我只能算出比较简单的那道。考查形容词比较级。the less difficult表示特指,没那么困难的,比较简单的;more difficult更困难的;the more difficult表示特指,更困难的;less difficult没那么困难的,比较简单的。句中one是代词,指代两道数学题中的一个,此处表示特指,所以应使用定冠词the,所以排除B和D;根据句中“can just work out”可知,此处使用the less difficult,表示“我只能算出比较简单的那道”。故选A。
2. 【2020•江苏省苏州市】
—I don’t really like big cities.
—Neither do I. I feel much ________ in the countryside.
A. free B. freer
C. freest D. the freest
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——我不太喜欢大城市。——我也不喜欢。我在乡下感到更自由。考查形容词比较级。free自由的,形容词原级;freer更自由的,形容词比较级;freest最自由的,形容词最高级;the freest最自由的,the+形容词最高级。much是程度副词,修饰形容词比较级。故选B。
3. 【2020• 北京市 】
Zhaozhou Bridge is one of ________ stone bridges in the world.
A. old B. older
C. oldest D. the oldest
【答案】D
【解析】句意:赵州桥是世界上最古老的石桥之一。考查形容词最高级。old古老的。old形容词原级;older形容词比较级;oldest形容词最高级;the oldest形容词最高级前加the。根据题干中“one of ____ stone bridges in the world”可知此处是指世界上最古老的石桥之一,用“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”结构。故选D。
4. 【2020•贵州省安顺市】
If we are interested in something, our brain is ________ and it is also easier for us to pay attention to it for a long time.
A. active
B. more active
C. the most active
【答案】B
【解析】句意:如果我们对某件事感兴趣,我们的大脑会更活跃,也更容易长时间地关注它。考查形容词比较级。A. active活跃的,形容词原级;B. more active更活跃的,形容词比较级;C. the most active最活跃的,形容词最高级。给力英语公众号根据下文it is also easier for us提示,此处应用形容词比较级,即相比于不感兴趣的事物,人们的大脑在遇到感兴趣的事物时,会更加活跃。故选B。
5. 【2020•贵州黔东南州】
Fishing is one of _____ activities among the middle—aged men like my uncles.
A. popular
B. more popular
C. most popular
D. the most popular
【答案】D
【解析】句意:钓鱼是像我叔叔这样的中年人最受欢迎的活动之一。考查形容词最高级。popular受欢迎的;more popular比较受欢迎;the most popular最受欢迎的;根据one of the +最高级“最……之一”,形容词最高级前加冠词the;故选D。
6. 【2020•黔西南州】
It was ________ for us to solve the math problem. Few of us could even understand it.
A. easy enough
B. enough easy
C. difficult enough
D. enough difficult
【答案】C
【解析】句意:这道数学题对我们来说已经很难解了。我们中几乎没有人能理解它。考查enough的位置及形容词词义辨析。easy 容易的;difficult 困难的;enough 足够的/地。根据后半句Few of us could even understand it.可知解答这个数学题是困难的,因此可排除A和B;当enough 用作副词修饰形容词或别的副词时,要放在他们的后面,因此只有C符合要求,排除D选项;故答案选C。
7. 【2020•贵州铜仁市】
—Your handwriting is beautiful.
—Thank you, I write ______ than before.
A. careful
B. more careful
C. more carefully
D. carefully
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——你的字写得很漂亮。——谢谢你,我写得比以前更仔细了。考查副词比较级辨析。careful细心的,形容词,more careful是其比较级;carefully细心地,副词,more carefully是其比较级。write写,动词需用副词修饰,可排除前两项。than比,用于比较;根据句意结构,可知本句需用比较级,故选C。
8. 【2020•黑龙江哈尔滨市 】
—Sarah, I'm a very slow reader. Could you give me some advice to improve my reading speed?
—Well, keep on reading something you enjoy. The more you read, ________ you'll be.
A. the slower
B. the fresher
C. the faster
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——莎拉,我读得很慢。你能给我一些建议提高我的阅读速度吗?——那就继续读你喜欢的书吧。你读得越多,速度就会越快。考查形容词辨析。slower更慢的;fresher更新鲜的;faster更快的。根据题干可知此处用“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越……就越……”;结合题干中“Could you give me some advice to improve my reading speed?”可知是想要提高阅读速度,由此可推出此处是说“你读得越多,速度就会越快”,用the faster符合题意。故选C。
9. 【2020•山东滨州市 】
—Could you tell me why you learn English so well?
—It's very simple. ________ you study, ______ grades you will get.
A. The harder; better
B. The harder; the better
C. Harder; better
D. Harder; the better
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我为什么你把英语学得这么好吗?——很简单,你学习越努力,你得到的成绩就越好。考查“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构。分析句子可知,此处构成“the+比较级,the+比较级”,翻译“越……,越……”。结合选项,故选B。
10. 【2020•甘孜州 】
—Which is ________, the blue one or the red one?
—The blue one.
A. good B. better C. best
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——哪一个更好,蓝色的这个还是红色呢?——蓝色。考查形容词比较级。good 好;better 更好;best 最好。根据the blue one or the red one可知是2个内容在比较,应用比较级,故选B。
11. 【2020•乐山市 】
—Where shall we eat tonight?
—Let's call Jack. He _______ knows the best places to go.
A. seldom B. always C. only
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——今天晚上我们在哪里吃饭?——让我们给Jack打电话,他总是知道最好的去处。
考查副词。seldom很少,不常;always总是;only只有,唯一;给力英语公众号根据句意Let’s call Jack可知,给Jack打电话,说明他知道去哪儿吃饭最好,故选B。
12.【2020•凉山州】
Putting out forest fire is regarded as one of ______ problems in the world.
A. difficult B. more difficult
C. most difficult D. the most difficult
【答案】D
【解析】句意:扑灭森林大火被认为是世界上最难解决的问题之一。考查形容词最高级句型,观察句子这里运用的句型是“one of the + adj.最高级+可数名词复数+范围”表示“最……之一”。形容词最高级前要有定冠词the,difficult属于多音节单词,其最高级应该是most difficult,故选D。
13. 【2020•新疆维吾尔自治区(建设兵团)】
— I think it's necessary to learn how to work in groups.
—I agree. Sometimes it's even _____ than grades.
A. more important B. less important
C. the least important D. can't
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——我认为学会团队合作很有必要。——我同意,有时候甚至比分数还重要。
考查形容词的比较级。than表示比,是比较级的标志词,排除C和D。more important表示更重要的,less important表示比较不重要的,根据句意可知团队合作比分数更重要,故选A。
14. 【2020•重庆B卷 】
You've done a good job, and I'm sure you can do it _________.
A. worse B. worst
C. better D. best
【答案】C
【解析】句意:你做得很好,而且我相信你能做得更好。考查副词比较级。worse更坏地;worst最坏地;better更好地;best最好地。根据“You've done a good job”结合语境可知,前后有比较,此处指的是可以做得更好,故选C。
15.【2020•江西】
I’m pretty good at tennis. Actually, I’m probably ________ in the club.
A. worse B. good
C. betterD. the best
【答案】D
【解析】句意:我很擅长网球,事实上,我可能是俱乐部里最好的。考查形容词最高级。worse更糟的;good好的;better更好的;the best最好的。根据“pretty good at tennis”以及“in the club”可知此处表示的是最高级“最好的”,用the best。故选D。
同步练习
1.He often works ___ into the night, which moves us ___.
A. deep; deep
B. deeply; deeply
C. deep; deeply
D. deeply; deep
2. It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood ___ to her mother.
A. close
B. closely
C. closed
D. closing
3. He'd like to sleep with the window ___ at night.
A. open wide
B. open widely
C. wide open
D. opened wide
4. When you drive home, you can't be ___ careful.
A. very
B. too
C. so
D. only
5. In that case, there is nothing you can do ___ than wait.
A. more
B. other
C. better
D. any
6. Such a problem is ___ difficult for a primary school student ___.
A. so; to work
B. very too; to work out
C. rather too; to work out
D. quite too; to answer
7. I've got ___ work to do on a ___ cold day.
A. much too;much too
B. too much;too much
C. too much;much too
D. much too;too much
8. The boy was ___ eager to get a geography book.
A. more
B. too
C. much
D. far
9. ___ to my regret, I am unable to accept your warm invitation.
A. Very
B. Much
C. Great
D. A lot
10. There was no news; ___ , she did not give up hope.
A. moreover
B. therefore
C. but
D. nevertheless
11. The guide told us that he would organize some business men abroad ___ next week.
A. at time
B. some time
C. sometimes
D. sometimes
12. --Is the bus stop far from here?
-- It's a quarter's walk, ___ .
A. more and more
B. and so on
C. all together
D. more or less
13. Qingdao is ___ beautiful city in summer.
A. most
B. a most
C. the most
D. much
14. If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, ___ great it is.
A. what
B. how
C. however
D. whatever
15. Wei Hua told me that Wu Dong was ___ ill.
A. terrible
B. very terrible
C. terribly
D. too terrible
参考答案:
1~5 CACBB
6~10 CCBBD
11~15 BDBCC
A. 小题夯基
1. China has formed a deep friendship with countries around the world. We are working ______ together in many fields.
A. closely B. easily C. terribly D. sadly
2. Zhaozhou Bridge is one of the ________ stone bridges in the world.
A. old B. older C. oldest D. the oldest
3. When you are ________, you can go out to take a deep breath to relax.
A. happy B. excited C. nervous D. surprised
4. Susan deals with the math problem again and again. She is very ________.
A. patient B. busy C. funny D. shy
5. As a volunteer, she ________ comes to the nursing home to wash clothes for these elders.
A. never B. seldom C. often D. exactly
B.微语篇提能(形容词和副词专项)
1. A. hard B. together C. apart D. back
2. A. luckily B. seriously C. honestly D. happily
3. A. small B. sudden C. large D. easy
4. A. left B. last C. only D. right
5. A. noisy B. loud C. low D. quiet
6. A. again B. just C. later D. early
7. A. quickly B. clearly C. slowly D. peacefully
8. A. happy B. upset C. bright D. surprising
★微专题1 形容词、副词填空(针对单词填空)
1. The more you think about others, the more________(有帮助的) you will be.
2. Almost every part of China has its own special forms of ________(传统的) art.
3. There is more space in the highspeed train and the journey becomes more ________ /'kʌmfərtəbl/.
4. Jenny's parents are p________ of her because she has won the first prize in the competition.
5. After the rain, the air became f________ than just now. Everything in my eyes seems like completely new.
6. Don't be a ________ of the competition. It's a chance for you to get over the fear.
7. 5G technology has come into people's life. And soon it will be w________ used.
8. The film teaches me to help others. It a________ makes my life full of joy.
9. Getting angry j________ makes problems worse so we should try our best to find a way to solve them.
10. Emily, you're playing video games ________ /ə'ɡeɪn/! Why not spend more time on your study?
★微专题2 用所给形容词、副词的适当形式填空
(针对语法填空)
一、用所给形容词、副词的适当形式填空
1. I'm pretty good at tennis. Actually, I'm probably the________(good) in the club.
2. On November 11th, most products online in China are usually sold at the ________(low) prices.
3. Dreams are powerful and they can drive you to work________(hard) and become better than before.
4. Because people can find information on the Internet, knowledge spreads________(quick).
5. The study group discussed the problem again and again, and they ________(final) worked it out.
6. I think the wide road is the ________(big) change in our country.
7. Lucy is the ________(tall) of the twins. You can easily tell them apart.
8.______(general) speaking, we should watch out the table manners when we are in different countries.
9. He is ________(real) a warmhearted person. He always tries his best to help others.
10. Everyone in our class should realize the ________(important) of telling the truth.
二、微语篇提能
参考答案
A.1. A 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. C
B.1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. B
★微专题1 形容词、副词填空
(针对单词填空)
1. helpful 2. traditional 3. comfortable 4. proud
5. fresher 6. afraid 7. widely 8. also 9. just 10. again
★微专题2 用所给形容词、副词的适当形式填空(针对语法填空)
一、1. best 2. lowest 3. harder 4. quickly 5. finally
6. biggest 7. taller 8. Generally 9. really 10. importance
二、1. wisely 2. happily 3. differences 4. Gradually
5. prettier 6. sadly 7. best