舵启千帆 志夺中考 (四)

亲爱的同学们、家长朋友们：

中考备考已然进入紧张冲刺阶段，英语学科分值占比高、提分空间大，是冲刺阶段逆袭突围、稳稳拔高的关键科目。为助力全体学子精准备考、高效提分，李曼初中英语名师工作室凝聚多位资深教师的教学智慧，重磅推出“冲刺中考·英语领航计划” 专栏。

   本专栏精准锚定中考英语阅读、写作等核心板块的高频考点、易混淆语法难点与应试提分技巧，以 “专题精讲” 形式拆解知识体系。我们将通过阅读解题思维导图、高分作文模板PPT等多元形式，化繁为简剖析命题逻辑，带你直击考试本质。一个专题，一套制胜方案！让我们以科学规划为帆，以专项突破为舵，扫清知识盲点、攻克答题障碍，在考场上稳扎稳打，向高分发起全力冲刺！即日起关注专栏，开启以练促学、以题悟道的提分之旅！

   今天将为大家带来城关镇中学程艳菊老师的《阅读理解解析--D篇句子还原》专题。

专题三——中考D篇句子还原

城关镇中学 程艳菊

一、近五年考情分析

二、解题思路及方法锦集

该题型要求考生阅读完一篇文章后,从题目给出的几个句子中选择正确选项,将其字母序号填入空白处,使文章意思完整。通常故事情节有较明确的时间线索。首尾句通常不设空,设空以逻辑关系为线索,侧重补充完整后文章情节的合理性。

考生在做此类题时要关注各句子之间逻辑关系的种类,如并列、递进、转折、因果等,并能熟练掌握表达各种逻辑关系的关键词,如and,besides,but/however,because或so等,最终能利用已掌握的逻辑关系知识将文章还原。

在阅读句子还原题给出的选项中我们可以发现一些特点:该题型选项大致可分为主旨概括句(文章整体内容)、过渡性句子(文章结构)和注释性句子(上下文逻辑意义)三类。另外,多余的干扰项也可以通过这三个特点来排除,例如,在干扰项中,主旨概括句要么过于宽泛,要么以偏概全或偏离主题,过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构,注释性句子与上文脱节等。

解题方法：

1.通读全文：先快速浏览全文，了解文章大意和结构框架；

2.分析选项：仔细阅读5个待还原句子，理解每句含义；

3.寻找线索：

（1）代词线索（this, that, these, those, it, they等）

（2）连接词线索（but, however, therefore, because等）

（3）重复词汇线索（同一词汇或同义词汇在前后文中重复出现）

（4）逻辑关系线索（因果、转折、递进、举例等）

（5）代入验证：将选定的句子代入空白处，检查是否通顺合理

（6）排除法：对于不确定的空格，可采用排除法缩小选择范围

三、典例解析

例题1（2025年河南中考）

文章节选：

Putting things off is something a lot of students are troubled with. Between schoolwork, after-school activities and everyday worries, there are too many things you have to deal with every day. ____36____ You might start falling behind and your grades might get lower.

待还原句子：A. Then take a five-minute break.

B. Also, stay away from what pulls your attention.

C. For example, you’ve got to write a five-page paper.

D. But if you keep putting them off, they can snowball.

E. Change doesn’t happen overnight, so stick to it every day.

解析：

根据“Between schoolwork, after-school activities and everyday worries, there are too many things you have to deal with every day.”可知，每天你还要处理的事情实在是太多了，如果拖延下去，事情只会越来越多。选项D“但如果一直拖延下去，事情就会越积越多”符合语境，故选D。

例题2（2025年河南中考）

文章节选：

And don’t forget to treat yourself. For example, listen to your favorite song, or watch an interesting TV program. These little things keep you going. ____40____ Finally, you are sure to see the payoff.

待还原句子：A. Then take a five-minute break.

B. Also, stay away from what pulls your attention.

C. For example, you’ve got to write a five-page paper.

D. But if you keep putting them off, they can snowball.

E. Change doesn’t happen overnight, so stick to it every day.

解析：

根据“Finally, you are sure to see the payoff.”可知，此处建议坚持肯定会看到成效，选项E“改变并非一蹴而就，所以每天都要坚持下去。”符合语境，故选E。

常见错误及避免方法：

（1）忽略代词指代：不注意句子中的代词所指内容，导致选择错误。

解决方法：确认代词指代对象是否与上下文一致

（2）忽视逻辑关系：没有识别转折、因果等；连接词和语境暗示的逻辑关系脱离上下文，仅凭单个词汇匹配选择，不考虑整体意义。

解决方法：确保所选句子在意义和逻辑上都与上下文契合。

备考建议：

1.多练习篇章结构分析，把握文章脉络

2.积累常见的逻辑连接词和过渡表达

3.培养通过上下文猜测词义的能力

4.做真题时总结常见出题思路和解题技巧

5.提高阅读速度，为仔细分析留出足够时间

试题训练：

Now students’English handwriting(书写)gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful? 1

Use paper with lines

When you write English words or sentences, you can use paper with lines. That will make your handwriting straight. 2Be sure to fill the lined space completely. And make sure those capital letters(大写字母)are written properly. 

Slow down

If your writing is hard to read, just slow down a little. 3If you write too quickly, it’s hard for you to stop where you should, and you may make more mistakes easily.  

4

When you hold your pencil in the correct way, writing is much better. Some kids press down really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting bad. Try to be relaxed and don’t hold the pencil so hard. Let your writing appear nice and clean. If you do so, people will guess you are a student with a good habit.

Draw more pictures

5While you are drawing pictures, you need to use the skills to control(控制)your pencil better. Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice by drawing at home. 

Handwriting is very important. Imagine you are a famous movie star or a well-known sports player, what do you do when your fans run up to you? Give them your autographs(亲笔签名), of course!

A.If not, here are four steps that really work!

B.Hold your pencil right

C.Drawing can improve your handwriting.

D.Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size.

E.Going slower makes your handwriting clearer.

1.【答案】A

【解析】根据上文提到的问题:你的英文书写漂亮吗?和以下几段的标题和内容可知,文章是在介绍写好英文的步骤,故答案为A项。

2.【答案】D

【解析】第二段内容主要介绍使用带线的纸,因此本题应与此相关,选项F中提到纸上的那些线条可以帮助你写出适当大小的单词。故答案为D项。

3.【答案】E

【解析】根据前文建议慢下来写字可知,该句应与slow down 相关,选项E 表示“慢一点儿会让你的书写更清晰”。故答案为E项。

4.【答案】B

【解析】根据下文When you hold your pencil in the correct way, writing is much better. 可知,本段内容是建议正确握笔,故答案为B项。

5.【答案】C

【解析】根据小标题Draw more pictures可知,选项C“画画可以提高你的书写”与本段内容有关,故答案为C项。

编辑：储欣秀       校对：程艳菊       审核：李曼