中考英语|10省2025中考英语词汇运用真题精选(10分/篇·学生练习版)

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覆盖动词时态/语态/非谓语、名词单复数、形容词/副词比较级、介词、连词、代词、冠词所有核心考点

考情说明

- 北京、上海：全国命题风向标，考点最全面

- 广东、河南：考生最多，命题最稳定

- 江苏、浙江：语法考查最细致，难度适中

- 山东、湖南：新课标导向最明显

- 四川、湖北：中西部地区标杆

1. 北京市2025年中考英语·语法填空（10分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Last Saturday, I went to the city library with my best friend Lisa. We 1 (take) the bus there and arrived at 9 o'clock. The library was much 2 (big) than I thought. There were different kinds of books on 3 (shelf). We found a quiet corner and started to read.

I read a book about space. It was very interesting. It told me how the sun 4 (give) us light and heat. Lisa read a storybook. She laughed loudly when she read a funny part. A librarian came over and told us 5 (keep) quiet. We said sorry and continued reading.

At noon, we had lunch in a small restaurant near the library. The food was delicious. After lunch, we borrowed three books 6 went home. We both had 7 great time. I think reading is 8 (help) for us. It can open our eyes and make us 9 (smart). I plan 10 (go) to the library again next weekend.

2. 上海市2025年中考英语·词性转换（10分）

用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词。

1. My uncle is a famous 1 and he has written many books. (write)

2. It's 2 to go out alone at night. (danger)

3. The little girl looked at 3 in the mirror and smiled. (she)

4. We will have a party to celebrate my grandma's 4 birthday. (sixty)

5. Thank you for your 5 advice. It helped me a lot. (value)

6. The weather today is 6 than yesterday. (sun)

7. He answered the teacher's question 7 and got a good grade. (correct)

8. You should learn to make decisions by 8. (you)

9. The 9 of the new bridge will be finished next month. (build)

10. It's 10 for him to finish the work in such a short time. (possible)

3. 广东省2025年中考英语·短文填空（10分）

请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。

beauty because deep enjoy example explore new performance something along

Mike is a landscape architect from Europe. He came to Guangzhou 16 years ago and has never left since then.

Mike says he likes Guangzhou very much 1 the city is full of life. He lives in a traditional neighborhood. Every day, he can see his neighbors playing chess in the park, dancing 2 the river or chatting in the market. Mike 3 seeing these moments. He thinks the 4 of a city lies in both its people and its environment.

Recently, Mike has formed a habit of cycling around to 5 the city at weekends. He says he loves to see old neighborhoods take on a 6 look. For him, city development is not about building 7 new, but about making use of what's already there in a creative way. His favorite 8 is a car repair shop near his home. As people get together there at night and give some 9 of Guangdong opera, the shop turns into a community theater. This influenced him 10. He came to realize that we should design with people to keep a city alive.

4. 江苏省苏州市2025年中考英语·综合填空（10分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

A hermit crab is a small animal that lives in the sea. It has a soft body 1 a hard shell. So it needs to find a shell to protect 2 (it). As the hermit crab 3 (grow), it needs a bigger shell. It often leaves its old shell and looks for a new one.

Sometimes, many hermit crabs get together. They form a line from the smallest to the 4 (large). When a hermit crab finds a shell that is too big for it, it waits. Soon, other hermit crabs come. They all try on the shell. When the right hermit crab takes the shell, the others take the shells that 5 (leave) behind.

Hermit crabs are very smart. They can work together 6 (find) new homes. This is 7 interesting lesson from nature. It teaches us that we should help each other. 8 we help others, we also help ourselves.

In the past, people 9 (catch) many hermit crabs for pets. Now, more and more people know that we should protect these small 10 (animal). They are an important part of the sea ecosystem.

5. 浙江省杭州市2025年中考英语·语法填空（10分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Arman is a boy from Kazakhstan. He came to China two years ago 1 (study) Chinese. At first, he found it difficult 2 (speak) Chinese. But he didn't give up. He practiced every day after class.

Soon, he decided 3 (take) part in the annual Chinese competition at school. But the path wasn't easy. At first, he wasn't chosen for the school team 4 his pronunciation was weak. 5, he didn't give up. He believed in 6 (he) and practiced even harder.

7 the help of his sister, who had studied Chinese herself, he improved rapidly. Finally, after months of hard work, he won 8 ten-day free trip to Beijing as the top prize.

9 exciting it is to explore the Great Wall and speak with locals! As Chinese is becoming 10 (popular) than many other languages globally, his experience shows that perseverance pays off.

6. 山东省济南市2025年中考英语·阅读填空（10分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Ancient China developed over 200 special sports. Many of 1 (they) have a long history. One of the most famous 2 (be) Cuju. It is the earliest form of football in the world.

Cuju first appeared in China over 2,300 years ago. It 3 (believe) to have started during the Spring and Autumn Period. In the Han Dynasty, Cuju became very popular. It was played by both men and women. Even emperors enjoyed 4 (watch) Cuju games.

In Cuju games, two teams of six players competed 5 (score) goals by kicking a ball into the net. The ball was made of leather and filled with feathers. There were no goalkeepers, but there were strict rules.

Cuju spread to other countries over time. It traveled to Japan and Korea in the 7th century. Later, it reached Europe. Today, football is one of 6 (popular) sports in the world.

In 2004, FIFA officially recognized that China is the birthplace of football. This makes all Chinese people feel 7 (pride). Cuju is not just a sport. It is a part of Chinese culture. It shows the 8 (wise) of ancient Chinese people.

Now, Cuju is still played in some parts of China. It has also become 9 important part of the Olympic Games opening ceremony. We hope that more people will learn about Cuju and enjoy 10 (play) it.

7. 四川省成都市2025年中考英语·短文填空（10分）

从下面方框中选出10个单词，用它们的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。

busy rule to offer directly run expect outside after themselves choose

Daban Village is a small village in Sichuan. It used to be very poor. But now it has become a popular tourist place.

In the past, most villagers worked 1 their hometown. They left their children and old parents at home. The village was almost empty. But several years ago, the government started to improve the infrastructure of the village. They built new roads and houses. They also wanted 2 better cultural experiences for tourists.

The villagers followed the 3 of "repairing the old as the old". They kept the traditional style of the houses. Now, the village looks just like it did hundreds of years ago. Many tourists come to visit the village every year. The tourism industry has 4 benefited the local people.

A villager said, "I 5 a homestay for several years. I never 6 that I could make so much money at home. Now, I don't need to work 7 anymore. I can take care of my family."

The success of Daban Village has set a good example for other villages. It shows that we can protect traditional culture 8 developing the economy. The villagers are proud of 9. They believe that they have 10 a better future for themselves.

8. 湖北省武汉市2025年中考英语·综合填空（10分）

阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Jasmine, with its sweet smell and white flowers, is loved worldwide. It 1 (come) to China a long time ago and became part of Chinese culture. In Chinese, "jasmine" sounds like "no profit". It 2 (tell) people not to care too much about money. It's also a symbol 3 purity.

A famous Chinese song "Jasmine Flower" shows its beauty. This song is so popular 4 it is sung all over the world. It has been played at many important events, 5 (include) the Olympic Games.

Jasmine is not just beautiful. It also has many 6 (use). People use jasmine flowers to make tea. Jasmine tea is very popular in China. It has a sweet taste and a nice smell. It can help people relax 7 (easy).

In some parts of China, people use jasmine flowers 8 (make) perfume. The perfume is very popular among women. It can make people feel 9 (comfort) and happy.

Jasmine is a wonderful flower. It brings beauty and joy to people. It is 10 important part of Chinese culture. We should protect this beautiful flower and pass it on to future generations.

9. 河南省2025年中考英语·语篇填空（10分）

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

child travel year and he at consider many turn hard

Wu Daozi was one of the greatest of all Chinese artists. He was well-known for 1 own way of painting. He lost his parents when he was a 2. He had to work 3 to make a living.

At that time, he was a painter for the emperor. He painted many beautiful pictures for the palace. He 4 to many places to study nature. He watched the mountains, rivers and clouds carefully. He learned a lot from nature.

After three 5 of learning, he created the so-called "sparse style" of landscape painting. He became the first artist in Chinese art history to 6 landscapes into a new kind of painting. He was especially good at it 7 gradually developed his special painting skills.

During his lifetime, Wu created 8 than 300 amazing murals. His works are very valuable today. He 9 as the "Sage of Painting" by later generations. His paintings still influence many artists around the world.

Wu Daozi's story tells us that we should work hard and never give up. If we try our best, we can achieve our dreams and make a difference 10 the world.

10. 湖南省长沙市2025年中考英语·语法填空（10分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

China has 1 (it) own long history of classical literature that dates back to the "Four Books and Five Classics". These books 2 (write) before the Qin Dynasty. No one was considered educated unless they had read these classics. Even today, these books are still very popular.

The Four Books are "The Great Learning", "The Doctrine of the Mean", "The Analects of Confucius" and "Mencius". They are mainly about philosophy and morality. They teach people how to be a good person and how to live 3 meaningful life.

The Five Classics are "The Book of Songs", "The Book of History", "The Book of Rites", "The Book of Changes" and "The Spring and Autumn Annals". They cover different subjects, such as history, poetry and music. They give us a good understanding of ancient Chinese culture.

Many people think that classical literature is too old and difficult 4 (understand). But actually, it is still very useful today. The ideas in these books are still 5 (value). They can help us solve many problems in our modern life.

For example, Confucius said, "Do not do to others what you do not want others to do to you." This is 6 important rule for us to follow. It teaches us to respect others and be kind to them.

Another example is Mencius' idea that "people are the most important". This idea is still very popular today. It tells us that we should always think about 7 (people) needs first.

Classical literature is a treasure of Chinese culture. It has influenced Chinese people for thousands of years. We should continue to read these books and learn from them. We can also share these ideas with people from other countries. In this way, we can help more people understand Chinese culture 8 (good).

Now, more and more schools are teaching classical literature. Students are becoming 9 (interest) in it. They are reading these books and discussing them in class. This is a good thing. It helps us keep our culture alive and pass it on to the next 10 (generate).

完整答案+电子版:vx18720439656

参考答案

1. 北京市

1. took 2. bigger 3. shelves 4. gives 5. to keep

6. and 7. a 8. helpful 9. smarter 10. to go

2. 上海市

1. writer 2. dangerous 3. herself 4. sixtieth 5. valuable

6. sunnier 7. correctly 8. yourself 9. building 10. impossible

3. 广东省

1. because 2. along 3. enjoys 4. beauty 5. explore

6. new 7. something 8. example 9. performances 10. deeply

4. 江苏省苏州市