别死磕中考1600,高考3500大纲词!吃透200-550个外刊核心词,搞定中高考C/D篇时文阅读!

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别死磕中考1600,高考3500大纲词!吃透200-550个外刊核心词,搞定中高考C/D篇时文阅读!

别死磕中考1600,高考3500大纲词!吃透200-550个外刊核心词,搞定中高考时文阅读!

前言

家有中考生的家长注意了!

中考英语时文阅读,早就不是“课本原文”的天下了——近几年各地真题里,越来越多的选材来自外刊时文:《科学美国人》《国家地理》《经济学人》的改编片段,涵盖科技、环保、社会、文化等高频话题。

很多孩子做题卡壳、丢分,不是语法不行,也不是阅读速度慢,而是被外刊里那些“核心高频词”难住了:

看到“sustainable”不知道是“可持续的”,读懂句子却猜不透主旨;碰到“controversial”“pessimistic”直接蒙圈,连作者态度都搞不清,何谈正确率?

今天,整理了200个外刊时文高频词,按中考应试场景分类,从“科技AI”到“态度观点”,每一个词都对应真题考点+短语搭配,背会这200个,既能轻松读懂外刊时文,又能精准拿捏阅读理解得分点,帮孩子少走弯路、快速提分!

中考时文阅读适配核心词(200词)

一、科技AI数字化 30词 中考科技必背

001 artificial 人工的

外媒原句:Artificial intelligence is changing people's daily life.

考点提示:高考科技类高频固定搭配,常与intelligence连用,单选、阅读必考。

002 intelligence 智能;智力

外媒原句:Artificial intelligence has become a hot topic in recent years.

考点提示:高考高频词,辨析intellectual(知识分子;智力的),固定搭配artificial intelligence。

003 robot 机器人

外媒原句:Robots can help people do difficult and dangerous work.

考点提示:中考科技时文常客,适配未来生活、自动化类阅读篇章。

004 digital 数字的

外媒原句:Digital payment is more convenient than cash.

考点提示:中考高频形容词,常修饰device、age、economy,搭配digital payment、digital camera。

005 online 在线的

外媒原句:More students choose online courses to improve their grades.

考点提示:近年中考真题复现率极高,搭配online shopping、online course。

006 internet 互联网

外媒原句:People can surf the Internet to get all kinds of information.

考点提示:基础高频词,搭配surf the Internet、access to the Internet,完形、阅读通用。

007 network 网络

外媒原句:5G network makes communication faster and more stable.

考点提示:适配通信、社交热点话题,搭配5G network、social network。

008 device 设备

外媒原句:This electronic device can help us monitor our health.

考点提示:科技类阅读基础核心词,多指electronic device。

009 update 更新(动/名)

外媒原句:We need to update the system to ensure its safety.

考点提示:动名双词性,适配科技产品、系统迭代升级语境,中考完形常考。

010 invent 发明

外媒原句:He spent three years to invent a new kind of machine.

考点提示:高考高频动词,辨析discover(发现已有事物),侧重创造全新事物。

011 invention 发明物

外媒原句:This scientific invention has changed the world greatly.

考点提示:名词形式,搭配scientific invention,人物科创类阅读高频。

012 smart 智能的

外媒原句:Smart phones have become an important part of our life.

考点提示:中考阅读、写作万能词,搭配smart phone、smart home。

013 data 数据

外媒原句:Big data can help us analyze people's consumption habits.

考点提示:单复数同形,信息保护、科技类话题必考,搭配big data、personal data。

014 information 信息

外媒原句:We should protect our personal information online.

考点提示:不可数名词,语法易错点:不可说an information。

015 connect 连接

外媒原句:We can connect the two devices with a wire.

考点提示:固定搭配connect A to/with B,完形、语法填空常考。

016 operate 运行;操作

外媒原句:It's easy to operate this new machine.

考点提示:适配设备操控、机器运转、系统运营语境,动词用法灵活。

017 control 操控;控制(动/名)

外媒原句:We can use voice control to turn on the lights.

考点提示:动名同形,读写通用,搭配remote control、voice control。

018 develop 研发;发展

外媒原句:Scientists are developing new technology to protect the environment.

考点提示:高考绝对高频词,搭配develop new technology、advanced products。

019 create 创造

外媒原句:Artists create beautiful works to express their feelings.

考点提示:可与invent近义互换,侧重原创打造,阅读、写作通用。

020 solve 解决

外媒原句:We need to work together to solve environmental problems.

考点提示:基础核心词,搭配solve problems、settle crises,主旨、细节题常用。

021 convenient 便捷的

外媒原句:Online shopping is convenient for people with busy work.

考点提示:固定句型It is convenient for sb to do sth,写作万能句式。

022 efficient 高效的

外媒原句:This new method is more efficient than the old one.

考点提示:搭配energy-efficient,辨析effective(侧重效果),侧重效率。

023 improve 优化;改进

外媒原句:Reading every day can improve our reading ability.

考点提示:阅读、写作通用高频词,搭配improve efficiency、ability。

024 advance 进步;推进(动/名)

外媒原句:Technological advance has brought great changes to society.

考点提示:动名双词性,外刊高频词,搭配technological advance。

025 trend 趋势

外媒原句:The trend of online learning is becoming more and more obvious.

考点提示:图表阅读必备,搭配latest trend,句式the trend of doing sth。

026 future 未来

外媒原句:We should work hard for a better future.

考点提示:基础高频词,搭配in the future、in near future,适配展望预测类文本。

027 advantage 优势

外媒原句:The biggest advantage of this plan is its low cost.

考点提示:常与disadvantage成对辨析考查,固定搭配take advantage of。

028 disadvantage 弊端;劣势

外媒原句:The disadvantage of this product is its short service life.

考点提示:多成对出现,考查优缺点对比主旨,阅读常考。

029 risk 风险;冒险(动/名)

外媒原句:There is a risk of getting lost in the forest.

考点提示:社会、健康类阅读高频,搭配health risk、at risk of。

030 potential 潜力;潜在的(形/名)

外媒原句:Every child has the potential to become excellent.

考点提示:形名通用,态度预判常考,句式have the potential to do。

二、环保能源生态健康 30词 中考环保必背

031 environment 环境

外媒原句:Protecting the environment is everyone's responsibility.

考点提示:环保类时文开篇核心词,搭配protect the environment。

032 protect 保护

外媒原句:We should protect wild animals from being hurt.

考点提示:高考高频动词,固定搭配protect sb/sth from harm/damage,必考。

033 recycle 回收(动/名)

外媒原句:We should recycle plastic bottles to reduce waste.

考点提示:与reuse、reduce并列环保三大原则,外刊标配词汇。

034 reuse 再利用

外媒原句:Reuse shopping bags instead of throwing them away.

考点提示:中考环保类高频词,适配生活垃圾、资源循环利用热点话题。

035 waste 废弃物;浪费(名/动)

外媒原句:Food waste is a major problem in many countries.

考点提示:动名双词性高频词,搭配waste sorting、food waste,阅读常考。

036 pollute 污染

外媒原句:Chemical plants pollute rivers and lakes.

考点提示:基础核心动词,常搭配air、water、environment,环保类文本必考。

037 pollution 污染

外媒原句:Air pollution causes many respiratory diseases.

考点提示:各类环保时文阅读必考名词,衍生air/water/plastic pollution等搭配。

038 energy 能源;精力

外媒原句:Solar energy is clean and renewable.

考点提示:生态、能源类核心词,搭配clean energy、renewable energy。

039 solar 太阳能的

外媒原句:Solar panels generate electricity from sunlight.

考点提示:新能源话题专用,搭配solar power、solar panel。

040 renewable 可再生的

外媒原句:Renewable energy is the future of the world.

考点提示:环保难点高频词,对比non-renewable(不可再生的)。

041 climate 气候

外媒原句:Climate change is an urgent global problem.

考点提示:近五年中考真题高频复现,搭配climate change。

042 global 全球的

外媒原句:Global temperatures are rising year by year.

考点提示:外刊标配词,搭配global warming、global environment。

043 natural 自然的

外媒原句:Natural resources are finite and need protection.

考点提示:读写通用,搭配natural resources、natural disaster。

044 green 环保的;绿色的

外媒原句:Green lifestyle is becoming more and more popular.

考点提示:外刊常用引申义,修饰energy、lifestyle、technology。

045 reduce 减少

外媒原句:We should reduce waste and save energy.

考点提示:环保类核心动词,搭配reduce waste、emissions。

046 conserve 节约;保护

外媒原句:We need to conserve water in dry regions.

考点提示:同义替换save,语体更正式,环保、资源类文本常用。

047 species 物种

外媒原句:Many species face extinction due to habitat loss.

考点提示:单复数同形,搭配endangered species,野生动物保护话题必考。

048 habitat 栖息地

外媒原句:Protecting habitats is crucial for biodiversity.

考点提示:适配野生动物保护、生态平衡话题,外刊高频。

049 balance 平衡;使平衡(名/动)

外媒原句:We need to keep the ecological balance of nature.

考点提示:动名同形,搭配ecological balance,生态类文本核心词。

050 danger 危险

外媒原句:Many wild animals are in danger of extinction.

考点提示:基础高频词,搭配in danger,衍生endangered(濒危的)。

051 threaten 威胁

外媒原句:Pollution threatens the survival of wild animals.

考点提示:句式be threatened by,环保、生态类阅读常考。

052 healthy 健康的

外媒原句:A healthy lifestyle can help us keep fit.

考点提示:生活类高频词,搭配healthy lifestyle、diet。

053 diet 饮食;节食(名/动)

外媒原句:A balanced diet is good for our health.

考点提示:搭配balanced diet,健康类文本常用。

054 habit 习惯

外媒原句:We should form a good daily habit.

考点提示:成长、生活类核心词,搭配eating/daily habits,句式form a habit of。

055 avoid 避免

外媒原句:We should avoid eating too much junk food.

考点提示:固定搭配avoid doing sth,语法填空常考。

056 fresh 洁净的;新鲜的

外媒原句:We all need fresh air and clean water.

考点提示:搭配fresh air、water,环保、健康类文本通用。

057 crisis 危机

外媒原句:The world faces an environmental crisis.

考点提示:复数为crises,搭配environmental、climate crisis,外刊高频。

058 initiative 举措;主动性

外媒原句:The government launched a green initiative to protect the environment.

考点提示:适配环保政策类文本,搭配green initiative。

059 measure 措施;衡量(名/动)

外媒原句:New measures aim to cut air pollution.

考点提示:固定句式take measures to do sth,环保类阅读必考。

060 sustainable 可持续的

外媒原句:Sustainable development is the goal of all countries.

考点提示:外刊高频难点词,搭配sustainable development,主旨题常考。

三、社会民生青年成长 40词 中考社会必背

061 society 社会

外媒原句:Technology is changing modern society greatly.

考点提示:各类时文开篇核心词,搭配modern society、social problems。

062 community 社区;群体

外媒原句:The local community came together to help the homeless.

考点提示:搭配community service,社会公益类文本必考。

063 citizen 公民

外媒原句:Citizens have both rights and duties to society.

考点提示:搭配responsible citizen、senior citizen,时政类阅读高频。

064 volunteer 志愿者;自愿做(名/动)

外媒原句:Many young people volunteer in rural areas.

考点提示:公益活动类文本必考,搭配volunteer work。

065 charity 公益;慈善;慈善机构

外媒原句:The charity supports homeless families and poor children.

考点提示:搭配charity event,常与donation(捐赠)连用。

066 reform 改革(名/动)

外媒原句:Education reform is necessary to improve teaching quality.

考点提示:适配教育、社会政策话题,高考时政类高频词。

067 economy 经济

外媒原句:The global economy is recovering slowly after the pandemic.

考点提示:辨析economic(经济的),搭配digital economy、global economy。

068 industry 行业;工业

外媒原句:The tourism industry is recovering after the crisis.

考点提示:搭配service industry、manufacturing industry,经济类阅读常用。

069 cooperation 合作

外媒原句:International cooperation is needed to solve global problems.

考点提示:同义替换teamwork,语体更正式,社会、经济类文本高频。

070 competition 竞争

外媒原句:There is fierce competition in the job market.

考点提示:搭配fair competition、fierce competition,社会、经济类常考。

071 employment 就业

外媒原句:Full employment is an important goal of the government.

考点提示:对比unemployment(失业),搭配employment rate(就业率)。

072 opportunity 机遇;机会

外媒原句:Education creates more opportunities for young people.

考点提示:句式have the opportunity to do sth,成长、社会类文本核心。

073 challenge 挑战;质疑(名/动)

外媒原句:Young people face many challenges in their careers.

考点提示:常与opportunity成对出现,考查机遇与挑战主旨。

074 responsibility 责任

外媒原句:We have a responsibility to protect our planet.

考点提示:搭配take responsibility、sense of responsibility,写作万能名词。

075 effort 努力

外媒原句:Solving this problem requires collective effort.

考点提示:搭配make every effort to do sth,成长、社会类高频。

076 courage 勇气

外媒原句:It takes great courage to face difficulties.

考点提示:成长励志类文本高频词,搭配have the courage to do sth。

077 confidence 自信

外媒原句:She has confidence in her ability to finish the task.

考点提示:搭配build/have confidence in,成长态度类常用。

078 respect 尊重;尊敬(名/动)

外媒原句:We should respect different opinions and cultures.

考点提示:人际类文本动名通用,搭配mutual respect(互相尊重)。

079 communicate 交流;沟通

外媒原句:People from different cultures communicate in different ways.

考点提示:衍生communication skills(沟通技巧),人际类核心词。

080 share 分享;分担(动/名)

外媒原句:Friends should share happiness and sorrows.

考点提示:适配合作、友谊类语境,阅读、写作通用。

081 support 支持;支撑(动/名)

外媒原句:The community supports the government's new policy.

考点提示:阅读、写作通用,动名双词性,搭配support sb/sth。

082 contribute 贡献;促成

外媒原句:Everyone can contribute to a better society.

考点提示:固定搭配contribute to,同义make a contribution to,写作加分。

083 achieve 达成;实现

外媒原句:He worked hard to achieve his dream.

考点提示:搭配achieve a goal、dream,成长励志类文本高频。

084 succeed 成功

外媒原句:She succeeded in passing the exam with hard work.

考点提示:辨析名词success,固定搭配succeed in doing sth。

085 improve 提升;改善

外媒原句:He tried his best to improve his English skills.

考点提示:通用高频词,适配自我成长、社会发展语境。

086 pressure 压力

外媒原句:Peer pressure can affect teenagers' choices.

考点提示:搭配peer/study pressure,成长心理类文本高频。

087 relax 放松;休息

外媒原句:We need to relax after a long day of work.

考点提示:适配减压、休闲类文本,基础核心词。

088 realize 意识到;实现

外媒原句:He finally realized his mistake and apologized.

考点提示:搭配realize the importance、dream,读写通用。

089 encourage 鼓励

外媒原句:Teachers encourage students to think creatively.

考点提示:固定搭配encourage sb to do sth,教育、成长类必考。

090 experience 经历;经验(名/动)

外媒原句:Traveling can bring us valuable experiences.

考点提示:形名双性,成长类核心词,不可数(经验)/可数(经历)。

091 individual 个人;个人的(名/形)

外媒原句:Each individual has a responsibility to society.

考点提示:对比society、group,社会类文本常用。

092 public 公众;公共的(名/形)

外媒原句:The public has a right to know the truth.

考点提示:搭配public opinion、in public,社会类高频。

093 choice 选择

外媒原句:We face difficult choices in our lives.

考点提示:搭配make a choice,基础高频词,读写通用。

094 decision 决定

外媒原句:The decision will affect the lives of millions.

考点提示:与choice同义互换,搭配make a decision。

095 ambition 志向;抱负

外媒原句:Her ambition is to become a doctor to help others.

考点提示:适配梦想、励志类文本,搭配have ambitions to do sth。

096 motivation 动力;动机

外媒原句:Intrinsic motivation leads to long-term success.

考点提示:学习、心理类高频词,搭配motivation to do sth。

097 progress 进步

外媒原句:He has made great progress in his studies.

考点提示:不可数名词,语法易错:不可说a progress,搭配make progress。

098 harmony 和谐

外媒原句:Social harmony is important for a stable society.

考点提示:搭配social harmony、live in harmony,社会类文本常用。

099 stability 稳定

外媒原句:Economic stability is crucial for people's lives.

考点提示:搭配economic、political stability,时政、经济类高频。

100 welfare 福利

外媒原句:Social welfare programs help the poor and the elderly.

考点提示:搭配social welfare,民生政策类常用词。

四、文化传承国际交流 20词 中考文化必背

101 culture 文化

外媒原句:Understanding other cultures can reduce prejudice.

考点提示:高考绝对高频名词,搭配traditional、pop culture。

102 tradition 传统

外媒原句:The tradition of Spring Festival dates back centuries.

考点提示:对比现代文明类文本必考,搭配traditional tradition。

103 heritage 遗产

外媒原句:The Great Wall is a world cultural heritage.

考点提示:搭配cultural、world heritage,文化遗产类文本专用。

104 custom 习俗;风俗

外媒原句:Local customs vary from region to region.

考点提示:适配地域节日、风俗话题,文化类阅读高频。

105 ancient 古老的

外媒原句:Ancient civilizations have left many valuable relics.

考点提示:对比modern,搭配ancient civilization、relics。

106 unique 独特的

外媒原句:Every culture has unique features and values.

考点提示:句式be unique to,文化类评价常用。

107 diverse 多元的

外媒原句:A diverse society accepts different cultures and ideas.

考点提示:衍生diversity(多样性),搭配diverse culture。

108 global 全球化的

外媒原句:Global cultural exchange benefits all countries.

考点提示:适配国际文化交流语境,搭配global exchange。

109 promote 弘扬;促进

外媒原句:The festival promotes local culture and traditions.

考点提示:搭配promote cultural exchange、traditional culture。

110 spread 传播;蔓延(动/名)

外媒原句:We should spread Chinese culture to the world.

考点提示:搭配spread culture、news,文化传播类核心词。

111 inherit 传承;继承

外媒原句:Children inherit traditions and values from their parents.

考点提示:适配非遗、家族传统话题,文化类高频。

112 integrate 融合;融入

外媒原句:Immigrants integrate into the new culture gradually.

考点提示:固定搭配integrate into,国际交流类文本常用。

113 celebrate 庆祝

外媒原句:People celebrate the Spring Festival with family.

考点提示:适配节日类阅读,搭配celebrate festivals、birthdays。

114 symbol 象征

外媒原句:The dove is a symbol of peace.

考点提示:搭配a symbol of,文化类比喻义常考。

115 spirit 精神

外媒原句:The national spirit encourages people to work hard.

考点提示:搭配team、national spirit,文化、精神类核心词。

116 value 价值观;重视(名/动)

外媒原句:Family values are important for children's growth.

考点提示:搭配traditional values、moral values。

117 admire 推崇;欣赏

外媒原句:People admire his dedication to cultural protection.

考点提示:固定搭配admire sb for sth,文化评价类常用。

118 appreciate 欣赏;感激

外媒原句:We appreciate the beauty of traditional art.

考点提示:适配文化艺术评价语境,读写通用。

119 local 本土的;当地的

外媒原句:Local culture is an important part of national culture.

考点提示:对比global,搭配local customs、culture。

120 universal 普遍的;全球的

外媒原句:Respect for life is a universal value.

考点提示:对比unique,适配文化价值探讨类文本。

五、态度观点逻辑连接 80词 中考态度题必背

(一)正面态度 20词

121 approve 赞同

外媒原句:Most voters approve of the new policy.

考点提示:高考态度高频动词,固定搭配approve of。

122 support 支持(动/名)

外媒原句:Experts support the new research method.

考点提示:态度题核心标志词,读写通用。

123 advocate 倡导;拥护

外媒原句:Environmentalists advocate for cleaner energy.

考点提示:语气强于support,搭配advocate doing sth。

124 positive 积极的

外媒原句:She has a positive attitude towards life.

考点提示:态度题直接判定词,修饰attitude、outlook。

125 optimistic 乐观的

外媒原句:He remains optimistic despite difficulties.

考点提示:对比pessimistic(悲观的),固定搭配be optimistic about。

126 beneficial 有益的

外媒原句:Exercise is beneficial to physical and mental health.

考点提示:固定搭配be beneficial to,正面评价通用。

127 valuable 有价值的

外媒原句:This experience is valuable for our future.

考点提示:正面评价通用词,搭配valuable advice、experience。

128 worthwhile 值得的

外媒原句:It's worthwhile to spend time reading.

考点提示:句式It's worthwhile to do sth,态度评价常用。

129 significant 重要的;显著的

外媒原句:This is a significant discovery in science.

考点提示:高级替换important,阅读、写作加分。

130 vital 关键的;至关重要的

外媒原句:Clean water is vital for all living things.

考点提示:语气强于important,搭配be vital to/for。

131 effective 有效的

外媒原句:The new medicine is effective in treating the disease.

考点提示:适配方法、措施评价,对比efficient。

132 reliable 可靠的;可信赖的

外媒原句:He is a reliable friend and colleague.

考点提示:适配信息、人物、数据评价,正面态度高频。

133 reasonable 合理的

外媒原句:His request is reasonable and acceptable.

考点提示:通用正面评价词,搭配reasonable suggestion、decision。

134 promising 有前景的;有希望的

外媒原句:This new technology is promising for the future.

考点提示:适配科技、行业预判,正面态度专用。

135 favorable 有利的;赞许的

外媒原句:The weather is favorable for the outdoor activity.

考点提示:适配条件、局势描述,搭配be favorable to。

136 constructive 建设性的

外媒原句:Thank you for your constructive feedback.

考点提示:适配建议评价语境,正面态度加分词。

137 ideal 理想的

外媒原句:This is the ideal solution to the problem.

考点提示:方案类文本常用,正面评价高频。

138 proper 恰当的;合适的

外媒原句:We should use proper language in public.

考点提示:行为方式、语言评价常用,搭配proper behavior。

139 grateful 感激的

外媒原句:I am grateful for your help and support.

考点提示:情感类文本高频,固定搭配be grateful to sb for sth。

140 confident 自信的

外媒原句:She is confident in her ability to succeed.

考点提示:成长、态度类常用,搭配be confident of/in。

(二)负面态度 20词

141 oppose 反对

外媒原句:Many people oppose the new construction plan.

考点提示:负面态度标志词,固定搭配be opposed to。

142 doubt 怀疑(动/名)

外媒原句:I doubt the truth of his words.

考点提示:适配观点质疑语境,搭配doubt sth、have doubts about。

143 question 质疑;提问(动/名)

外媒原句:Scientists question the accuracy of the data.

考点提示:动词表质疑,区别名词“问题”,态度题常考。

144 criticize 批评;批判

外媒原句:Critics criticize the government's slow response.

考点提示:社会热点、观点评价常用,负面态度核心词。

145 negative 消极的;负面的

外媒原句:Negative thinking can hold people back.

考点提示:态度题直接判定词,修饰attitude、influence。

146 pessimistic 悲观的

外媒原句:He is pessimistic about the future of the industry.

考点提示:固定搭配be pessimistic about,对比optimistic。

147 harmful 有害的

外媒原句:Smoking is harmful to health.

考点提示:固定搭配be harmful to,负面评价通用。

148 risky 有风险的

外媒原句:Investing in this project is risky.

考点提示:适配投资、选择评价,负面态度高频。

149 uncertain 不确定的;未知的

外媒原句:The future of the company remains uncertain.

考点提示:适配未来趋势预判,负面倾向态度词。

150 controversial 有争议的

外媒原句:This policy is controversial among the public.

考点提示:社会热点难点词,态度题常考中性偏负面。

151 misleading 误导的

外媒原句:The advertisement is misleading and dishonest.

考点提示:适配媒体、广告评价,负面态度专用。

152 ineffective 无效的

外媒原句:The old method proved ineffective in solving the problem.

考点提示:反义对应effective,负面评价常用。

153 limited 有限的

外媒原句:Our time and resources are limited.

考点提示:自带负面倾向,搭配limited time、resources。

154 inadequate 不足的;不充分的

外媒原句:The preparation for the event is inadequate.

考点提示:准备、资源类负面评价,搭配inadequate time、funds。

155 worrying 令人担忧的

外媒原句:The rising crime rate is worrying.

考点提示:社会问题、趋势描述,负面态度高频。

156 disappointing 令人失望的

外媒原句:The result of the exam is disappointing.

考点提示:结果评价常用,负面态度直接体现。

157 biased 有偏见的

外媒原句:The report is biased and unfair.

考点提示:媒体、观点评价高频,负面态度专用。

158 unfair 不公的;不公平的

外媒原句:It is unfair to treat him like this.

考点提示:待遇、规则类负面词,搭配unfair treatment。

159 confusing 费解的;令人困惑的

外媒原句:The instructions are confusing and hard to follow.

考点提示:说明文字、观点评价,负面态度常用。

160 useless 无用的;无效的

外媒原句:This tool is useless and should be thrown away.

考点提示:强烈负面评价,语气强于ineffective。

(三)中立态度 + 逻辑连接 40词

161 neutral 中立的

外媒原句:The judge remained neutral during the trial.

考点提示:态度题中立直接标志词,搭配remain neutral。

162 objective 客观的

外媒原句:Try to be objective when evaluating others.

考点提示:对比subjective(主观的),态度题中立核心词。

163 cautious 谨慎的;小心的

外媒原句:Experts are cautious about the new technology.

考点提示:介于正面与中立之间,搭配be cautious about。

164 however 然而

外媒原句:The plan is good; however, it is hard to implement.

考点提示:转折逻辑高频词,阅读主旨题常考。

165 nevertheless 尽管如此

外媒原句:It is difficult; nevertheless, we will keep trying.

考点提示:正式让步转折词,书面语专用。

166 although 虽然;尽管

外媒原句:Although it rained, we still went out.

考点提示:让步状语从句核心词,高考语法必考。

167 despite 尽管;不管

外媒原句:Despite difficulties, we never give up.

考点提示:介词,后接名词、动名词,完形常考。

168 while 虽然;而

外媒原句:Some like coffee, while others prefer tea.

考点提示:表对比、让步双重逻辑,阅读对比题常用。

169 instead 相反;代替

外媒原句:Don't complain; instead, take action.

考点提示:替代转折词,完形逻辑衔接常考。

170 therefore 因此;所以

外媒原句:He is ill; therefore, he can't come to work.

考点提示:因果逻辑核心词,读写通用。

171 thus 因而;从而

外媒原句:He studied hard; thus, he passed the exam.

考点提示:正式因果衔接词,书面语加分。

172 consequently 结果;因此

外媒原句:He missed the bus; consequently, he was late.

考点提示:表因果推导,语气强于therefore。

173 besides 此外;而且

外媒原句:The book is interesting; besides, it is educational.

考点提示:补充递进逻辑,完形、写作常用。

174 moreover 而且;此外

外媒原句:The plan is practical; moreover, it saves money.

考点提示:递进强化语义,书面语高级衔接词。

175 furthermore 再者;此外

外媒原句:The project is beneficial; furthermore, it creates jobs.

考点提示:正式递进衔接词,阅读、写作加分。

176 additionally 另外;此外

外媒原句:We need to prepare food; additionally, we need to bring water.

考点提示:补充说明逻辑,适配细节描述。

177 similarly 同样地;类似地

外媒原句:He likes reading; similarly, his sister loves books.

考点提示:类比逻辑词,阅读对比类常用。

178 generally 总体而言;通常

外媒原句:Generally, people prefer to live in a quiet place.

考点提示:概括总结逻辑,阅读开篇、结尾常用。

179 overall 总的来说;总体的

外媒原句:Overall, the project is a success.

考点提示:文末总结常用词,读写通用。

180 in contrast 相比之下

外媒原句:City life is busy; in contrast, rural life is peaceful.

考点提示:对比逻辑短语,阅读对比题核心。

181 on the contrary 相反

外媒原句:He is not lazy; on the contrary, he works very hard.

考点提示:强烈对比短语,转折逻辑强化。

182 for example 例如

外媒原句:Many animals are in danger, for example, pandas.

考点提示:举例逻辑高频短语,细节说明常用。

183 namely 即;也就是

外媒原句:He has a favorite sport, namely, swimming.

考点提示:具体解释说明,细节补充常用。

184 likely 可能的;可能

外媒原句:It is likely to rain tomorrow.

考点提示:可能性推测,搭配be likely to do sth。

185 perhaps 或许;可能

外媒原句:Perhaps we can try a new method.

考点提示:委婉推测词,语气较弱。

186 probably 大概;很可能

外媒原句:He will probably come to the meeting.

考点提示:确定性高于perhaps,推测常用。

187 mostly 大多;主要地

外媒原句:The students are mostly from rural areas.

考点提示:范围、程度描述,阅读细节常用。

188 partly 部分地;在一定程度上

外媒原句:The failure is partly due to his carelessness.

考点提示:原因拆分表述,阅读细节分析常用。

189 rarely 很少;罕见地

外媒原句:He rarely goes out on weekends.

考点提示:否定频度副词,完形逻辑常考。

190 frequently 频繁地;经常

外媒原句:He frequently visits his grandparents.

考点提示:高频度描述词,对比rarely。

191 common 常见的;普通的

外媒原句:It is common to see people use smart phones in public.

考点提示:基础高频词,搭配common sense、be common in,阅读细节常用。

192 usual 通常的;平常的

外媒原句:He arrived at the office at his usual time.

考点提示:固定搭配as usual(像往常一样),完形、阅读高频短语。

193 normal 正常的;常规的

外媒原句:It is normal to feel nervous before an exam.

考点提示:对比abnormal(异常的),情绪、状态描述常用。

194 obvious 明显的;显而易见的

外媒原句:The trend of digital development is obvious.

考点提示:阅读细节题标志词,搭配it is obvious that句式。

195 clear 清晰的;明确的

外媒原句:He gave a clear explanation of the problem.

考点提示:通用形容词,搭配clear information、clear goal。

196 simple 简单的;简易的

外媒原句:This method is simple and easy to learn.

考点提示:对比complex(复杂的),方法、操作描述常用。

197 complex 复杂的

外媒原句:The relationship between the two countries is complex.

考点提示:外刊高频词,适配社会、科技类复杂话题。

198 various 各种各样的

外媒原句:There are various ways to solve this problem.

考点提示:搭配various kinds of,细节描述常用。

200 different 不同的

外媒原句:People have different opinions on this issue.

考点提示:基础高频词,固定搭配be different from,阅读对比题常用。

【中考时文阅读适配技巧】

背完这200个单词,再配上这3个技巧,时文阅读轻松拿高分!

技巧一:先题干,后文章——带着问题找答案

中考时文阅读篇幅增长、时间紧张,先读题干圈出关键词(往往是这200词中的高频词),再回原文定位,细节理解题效率翻倍。

技巧二:首尾定主旨,转折定态度

外刊时文结构清晰:首段交代核心话题,尾段总结观点。而作者态度往往藏在“however、nevertheless、instead”等转折词之后——读懂了转折,就拿下了态度题。

技巧三:生词猜义三步法——语境+逻辑+词根

中考时文允许3%的生词率。遇到不认识的词:一看上下文(并列、转折、因果逻辑),二看词根词缀(如re-表“再次”,un-表“否定”),三看例句提示。三步走,生词不再怕。

建议收藏本文,每天15分钟,20天吃透200词,中考英语时文阅读不再丢分!

高考·读懂外媒时文 核心550词

高考英语时文阅读——从“读懂大意”到“满分冲刺”

家有高考生的家长注意了!

高考英语时文阅读,早已不是“课本原文”的天下了——近几年全国卷及各地真题中,外媒头条直接或改编入选率超过80%:《经济学人》《纽约时报》《卫报》《路透社》的新闻片段,涵盖科技、环保、经济、社会、文化等所有高频话题。

很多孩子做题卡壳、丢分,不是语法不行,也不是阅读速度慢,而是被外媒里那些“学术高频词”“态度逻辑词”难住了:

看到“controversial”不知道是“有争议的”,读懂了句子却猜不透作者态度;碰到“alleviate”“détente”直接蒙圈,连D篇阅读的主旨都抓不住,何谈满分?

今天,整理了550个外媒头条高频词,按高考应试场景分为七大类别,从“科技AI”到“学术高频”,每一个词都对应外媒原句+高考考点提示,背会这550个,既能轻松读懂外媒头条,又能精准拿捏阅读理解、完形填空、书面表达的所有得分点,帮孩子少走弯路、冲刺高分!

一、科技 · AI · 前沿创新(80词)

高考科技类阅读“命题材库”——人工智能、数字革命、科技创新,每年必考!

001. artificial 人工的

外媒原句:Artificial intelligence is reshaping every industry.

考点提示:高考科技类绝对高频词,“artificial intelligence(人工智能)”为近五年全国卷热词。

002. intelligence 智能

外媒原句:Emotional intelligence matters as much as IQ.

考点提示:高考核心名词,常考“intelligence test(智商测试)”“emotional intelligence(情商)”。

003. algorithm 算法

外媒原句:Social media algorithms control what you see.

考点提示:高考科技类高频难点词,常出现在AI、推荐系统类时文。

004. automate 自动化

外媒原句:Factories are automating production lines.

考点提示:高考动词高频词,常考“automate a process(自动化流程)”。

005. automatic 自动的

外媒原句:The system makes automatic adjustments.

考点提示:高考形容词,与“manual”相对,常出现在科技说明文。

006. device 设备

外媒原句:Millions of smart devices are now connected.

考点提示:高考科技类绝对高频词,“mobile device(移动设备)”“electronic device(电子设备)”。

007. gadget 小装置

外媒原句:This simple gadget can save energy.

考点提示:高考口语化高频词,常出现在科技产品介绍类时文。

008. innovation 创新

外媒原句:Technological innovation drives economic growth.

考点提示:高考高频名词,常考“technological innovation(技术创新)”。

009. innovative 创新的

外媒原句:The company has an innovative approach.

考点提示:高考高频形容词,可在书面表达中替换“new”和“creative”。

010. invent 发明

外媒原句:Who invented the first smartphone?

考点提示:高考基础动词,注意与“discover(发现)”区分。

011. invention 发明物

外媒原句:The internet is one of the greatest inventions.

考点提示:高考高频名词,常出现在科技史、人物类时文。

012. pioneer 先驱

外媒原句:She was a pioneer in computer science.

考点提示:高考人物类高频名词,常出现在“伟人、创新者”介绍中。

013. prototype 原型

外媒原句:The company showed a working prototype.

考点提示:高考科技类高频名词,常出现在“产品研发、创业”类时文。

014. update 更新

外媒原句:The software update fixed security issues.

考点提示:高考动词/名词双词性,常出现在科技、系统类时文。

015. upgrade 升级

外媒原句:Users can upgrade to the premium version.

考点提示:高考动词/名词,常与“update”近义辨析。

016. digital 数字的

外媒原句:The digital economy is growing rapidly.

考点提示:高考科技类绝对高频词,“digital age(数字时代)”“digital payment(数字支付)”。

017. digitize 数字化

外媒原句:Libraries are digitizing rare manuscripts.

考点提示:高考动词,常出现在“转型、档案”类时文。

018. data 数据

外媒原句:Big data helps companies make decisions.

考点提示:高考核心名词,常考“personal data(个人数据)”,注意单复数同形。

019. database 数据库

外媒原句:The database contains millions of records.

考点提示:高考科技类高频名词,常出现在信息、网络类时文。

020. analyze 分析

外媒原句:Scientists analyze the data carefully.

考点提示:高考动词绝对高频词,阅读、写作均常用。

021. analysis 分析

外媒原句:Further analysis is required.

考点提示:高考名词高频词,复数形式为“analyses”。

022. calculate 计算

外媒原句:The computer can calculate millions of operations per second.

考点提示:高考动词,常出现在数学、科技类时文。

023. compute 计算

外媒原句:The system computes the optimal route.

考点提示:高考动词,比“calculate”更正式,“computer(计算机)”即源于此词。

024. simulate 模拟

外媒原句:The model simulates climate change effects.

考点提示:高考科技类高频动词,“simulation(模拟)”为名词形式。

025. virtual 虚拟的

外媒原句:Virtual reality is changing gaming.

考点提示:高考科技类绝对高频词,“virtual reality(VR,虚拟现实)”“virtual world”。

026. reality 现实

外媒原句:Virtual reality blurs the line with actual reality.

考点提示:高考高频名词,常考“in reality(实际上)”。

027. intelligent 智能的

外媒原句:Intelligent systems learn from data.

考点提示:高考科技类高频形容词,与“smart”近义。

028. smart 智能的

外媒原句:Smart homes adjust temperature automatically.

考点提示:高考科技类绝对高频词,“smartphone(智能手机)”“smart device”。

029. monitor 监测

外媒原句:Doctors monitor patients' vital signs.

考点提示:高考动词/名词双词性,常出现在健康、安全、环保类时文。

030. detect 探测

外媒原句:The sensor detects smoke and triggers the alarm.

考点提示:高考高频动词,常考“detect a problem/signal”。

031. predict 预测

外媒原句:Economists predict a slowdown next year.

考点提示:高考高频动词,常出现在“趋势、未来”类时文。

032. forecast 预报

外媒原句:Weather forecasts are not always accurate.

考点提示:高考动词/名词,常与“predict”近义,气象类常用。

033. efficient 高效的

外媒原句:Electric cars are more efficient than gas ones.

考点提示:高考高频形容词,常考“energy-efficient(节能的)”。

034. efficiency 效率

外媒原句:The new system improves efficiency by 40%.

考点提示:高考高频名词,常出现在科技、经济类时文。

035. precise 精确的

外媒原句:The robot makes precise movements.

考点提示:高考形容词,与“accurate”近义辨析。

036. accurate 准确的

外媒原句:The test is 99% accurate.

考点提示:高考高频形容词,常考“accurate data/information”。

037. error 误差

外媒原句:Human error caused the accident.

考点提示:高考高频名词,常考“trial and error(反复试验)”。

038. fault 故障

外媒原句:A technical fault stopped the production line.

考点提示:高考名词,常出现在“系统、机器”类时文。

039. function 功能

外媒原句:The device has multiple functions.

考点提示:高考名词/动词双词性,常考“function as(起……作用)”。

040. operate 操作

外媒原句:He knows how to operate the machine.

考点提示:高考高频动词,“operate a device”“operating system(操作系统)”。

041. operation 操作

外媒原句:The operation of the system is simple.

考点提示:高考高频名词,“in operation(运行中)”。

042. mechanism 机制

外媒原句:The mechanism behind the disease remains unclear.

考点提示:高考学术高频名词,常出现在科技、生物类时文。

043. component 部件

外媒原句:Each component is tested before assembly.

考点提示:高考科技类高频名词,常与“part/composition”辨析。

044. chip 芯片

外媒原句:A shortage of chips is hurting car production.

考点提示:高考科技类高频名词,“computer chip(电脑芯片)”“chip shortage(芯片短缺)”。

045. circuit 电路

外媒原句:The engineer designed a new circuit board.

考点提示:高考科技类名词,常出现在电子、物理类时文。

046. network 网络

外媒原句:5G networks offer faster speeds.

考点提示:高考科技类绝对高频词,“social network(社交网络)”“network security(网络安全)”。

047. wireless 无线的

外媒原句:Wireless charging is now common.

考点提示:高考科技类高频形容词,与“wired”相对。

048. signal 信号

外媒原句:The phone lost its signal in the tunnel.

考点提示:高考科技/通信类高频名词。

049. transmit 传输

外媒原句:The device transmits data to a server.

考点提示:高考科技类高频动词,“transmit information/signal”。

050. receive 接收

外媒原句:The antenna receives radio waves.

考点提示:高考基础动词,与“transmit”相对。

051. access 获取

外媒原句:Students need access to computers.

考点提示:高考动词/名词绝对高频词,“have access to(能够使用/获取)”。

052. download 下载

外媒原句:You can download the app for free.

考点提示:高考科技类动词,与“upload”相对。

053. upload 上传

外媒原句:He uploaded the video to social media.

考点提示:高考科技类动词。

054. integrate 整合

外媒原句:The system integrates multiple functions.

考点提示:高考高频动词,“integrate A into B(将A整合到B中)”。

055. interact 互动

外媒原句:Users interact with the interface.

考点提示:高考高频动词,“interact with(与……互动)”。

056. interaction 互动

外媒原句:Social interaction is important for mental health.

考点提示:高考高频名词。

057. enhance 增强

外媒原句:The update enhances performance.

考点提示:高考高频动词,可在书面表达中替换“improve”。

058. boost 提升

外媒原句:The new feature boosts productivity.

考点提示:高考动词/名词,常出现在科技、经济类时文。

059. optimize 优化

外媒原句:Engineers optimize the design for speed.

考点提示:高考科技类高频动词,“optimize performance/efficiency”。

060. minimize 最小化

外媒原句:The design minimizes energy loss.

考点提示:高考动词,与“maximize”反义,词根“mini”表“小”。

061. maximize 最大化

外媒原句:Companies aim to maximize profits.

考点提示:高考动词,与“minimize”反义,词根“max”表“大”。

062. evolve 演变

外媒原句:Technology evolves rapidly.

考点提示:高考高频动词,“evolve into(演变成)”“evolve from(由……演变而来)”。

063. evolution 演变

外媒原句:The evolution of the smartphone is remarkable.

考点提示:高考高频名词,常出现在科技、生物类时文。

064. revolution 革命

外媒原句:The digital revolution changed everything.

考点提示:高考高频名词,“technological revolution(技术革命)”。

065. breakthrough 突破

外媒原句:Scientists announced a major breakthrough.

考点提示:高考科技类高频名词,常出现在“科研、医学”类时文。

066. advance 进步

外媒原句:Recent advances in AI are impressive.

考点提示:高考名词/动词高频词,“technological advance(技术进步)”。

067. progress 进步

外媒原句:Medical progress saves lives.

考点提示:高考名词/动词绝对高频词,不可数名词。

068. trend 趋势

外媒原句:The trend toward remote work continues.

考点提示:高考高频名词,“follow the trend(跟风)”“set a trend(引领潮流)”。

069. tendency 倾向

外媒原句:There is a growing tendency to use renewable energy.

考点提示:高考名词,“have a tendency to do sth(有做某事的倾向)”。

070. era 时代

外媒原句:We live in the era of information.

考点提示:高考高频名词,“a new era(新时代)”。

071. age 时代

外媒原句:The digital age has arrived.

考点提示:高考名词,“the age of(……的时代)”。

072. modern 现代的

外媒原句:Modern technology has changed our lives.

考点提示:高考基础形容词。

073. cutting‑edge 前沿的

外媒原句:The company is known for cutting‑edge research.

考点提示:高考科技类高频形容词,同义词“state‑of‑the‑art”。

074. latest 最新的

外媒原句:The latest model has more features.

考点提示:高考高频形容词,“the latest technology/news”。

075. emerging 新兴的

外媒原句:Emerging markets are growing fast.

考点提示:高考高频形容词,“emerging technology(新兴技术)”。

076. potential 潜力

外媒原句:The technology has huge potential.

考点提示:高考名词/形容词高频词,“have the potential to(有……的潜力)”。

077. capability 能力

外媒原句:The system's capabilities are impressive.

考点提示:高考高频名词,常与“ability”近义辨析。

078. capacity 容量

外媒原句:The battery has a large capacity.

考点提示:高考名词,“storage capacity(存储容量)”。

079. limit 限制

外媒原句:There are limits to what technology can do.

考点提示:高考名词/动词绝对高频词。

080. limitation 局限性

外媒原句:Every technology has its limitations.

考点提示:高考高频名词,常出现在“评价、批判”类时文。

二、环保 · 能源 · 可持续发展(70词)

高考环保类阅读“必考清单”——全球变暖、碳中和、生态保护,年年出现!

081. environment 环境

外媒原句:Protecting the environment is a global priority.

考点提示:高考绝对高频名词,“natural environment(自然环境)”。

082. environmental 环境的

外媒原句:Environmental issues affect everyone.

考点提示:高考高频形容词,“environmental protection(环境保护)”。

083. eco‑friendly 环保的

外媒原句:Eco‑friendly products are becoming more popular.

考点提示:高考环保类高频词,书面表达加分词。

084. sustainable 可持续的

外媒原句:Sustainable development is the goal.

考点提示:高考环保类绝对高频词,“sustainable energy/sustainable agriculture”。

085. conserve 节约

外媒原句:We must conserve water and energy.

考点提示:高考高频动词,常考“conserve resources(节约资源)”。

086. conservation 保护

外媒原句:Wildlife conservation is urgent.

考点提示:高考高频名词,“energy conservation(节能)”“nature conservation(自然保护)”。

087. preserve 保护

外媒原句:We need to preserve natural habitats.

考点提示:高考动词,常与“conserve/protect”近义辨析。

088. protect 保护

外媒原句:Laws protect endangered species.

考点提示:高考绝对高频动词,“protect the environment”。

089. protection 保护

外媒原句:Environmental protection is everyone's duty.

考点提示:高考高频名词。

090. reduce 减少

外媒原句:We must reduce carbon emissions.

考点提示:高考绝对高频动词,“reduce waste/pollution”。

091. recycle 回收

外媒原句:Recycle plastic bottles and paper.

考点提示:高考环保类高频动词。

092. reuse 再利用

外媒原句:Reuse shopping bags instead of throwing them away.

考点提示:高考环保类动词。

093. waste 废弃物

外媒原句:Food waste is a major problem.

考点提示:高考名词/动词高频词,“waste disposal(废物处理)”。

094. pollutant 污染物

外媒原句:Factories release pollutants into the air.

考点提示:高考环保类高频名词。

095. pollute 污染

外媒原句:Chemical plants pollute rivers.

考点提示:高考动词高频词。

096. pollution 污染

外媒原句:Air pollution causes respiratory diseases.

考点提示:高考名词绝对高频词,“air/water/plastic pollution”。

097. emission 排放

外媒原句:Carbon emissions must be cut.

考点提示:高考环保类绝对高频词,“CO2 emissions(二氧化碳排放)”。

098. carbon 碳

外媒原句:Carbon footprint is a measure of environmental impact.

考点提示:高考环保类绝对高频词,“carbon dioxide(二氧化碳)”“carbon neutral(碳中和)”。

099. dioxide 二氧化物

外媒原句:Carbon dioxide traps heat in the atmosphere.

考点提示:高考科技/环保类名词,常与“carbon”连用。

100. greenhouse 温室

外媒原句:Greenhouse gases cause global warming.

考点提示:高考环保类绝对高频词,“greenhouse effect(温室效应)”“greenhouse gas(温室气体)”。

101. climate 气候

外媒原句:Climate change is an urgent crisis.

考点提示:高考环保类绝对高频词,“climate crisis(气候危机)”“climate action(气候行动)”。

102. global 全球的

外媒原句:Global temperatures are rising.

考点提示:高考高频形容词,“global warming(全球变暖)”“global economy”。

103. worldwide 全球范围内的

外媒原句:The problem is worldwide.

考点提示:高考副词/形容词,与“global”近义。

104. crisis 危机

外媒原句:The world faces an environmental crisis.

考点提示:高考高频名词,复数“crises”,“climate crisis”。

105. risk 风险

外媒原句:There is a risk of irreversible damage.

考点提示:高考名词/动词高频词,“at risk(处于风险中)”。

106. threat 威胁

外媒原句:Pollution poses a threat to wildlife.

考点提示:高考高频名词,“pose a threat to(对……构成威胁)”。

107. endanger 危及

外媒原句:The species is endangered by habitat loss.

考点提示:高考动词,“endangered species(濒危物种)”。

108. damage 破坏

外媒原句:The storm caused extensive damage.

考点提示:高考名词/动词高频词,“cause damage to(对……造成破坏)”。

109. harm 伤害

外媒原句:Plastic waste harms marine life.

考点提示:高考名词/动词高频词,“do harm to(对……有害)”。

110. destroy 摧毁

外媒原句:Deforestation destroys natural habitats.

考点提示:高考动词强词,语气比“damage”重。

111. ruin 毁灭

外媒原句:Oil spills ruin entire ecosystems.

考点提示:高考动词/名词,语气与“destroy”相近。

112. restore 恢复

外媒原句:Efforts to restore the forest are underway.

考点提示:高考动词,“restore the ecosystem/environment”。

113. recover 恢复

外媒原句:The population is slowly recovering.

考点提示:高考动词,“recover from(从……中恢复)”。

114. renewable 可再生的

外媒原句:Renewable energy is the future.

考点提示:高考环保类绝对高频词,“renewable energy”(太阳能、风能等)。

115. solar 太阳能的

外媒原句:Solar panels generate electricity from sunlight.

考点提示:高考环保类高频词,“solar power(太阳能)”。

116. wind 风能

外媒原句:Wind farms produce clean energy.

考点提示:高考名词,“wind energy/turbines(风力涡轮机)”。

117. nuclear 核能的

外媒原句:Nuclear power is controversial.

考点提示:高考能源类高频词,“nuclear energy/weapons”。

118. fossil 化石的

外媒原句:Fossil fuels like coal and oil cause pollution.

考点提示:高考环保类高频词,“fossil fuel(化石燃料)”。

119. fuel 燃料

外媒原句:Burning fossil fuels releases CO2.

考点提示:高考名词,“clean fuel(清洁燃料)”。

120. resource 资源

外媒原句:Natural resources are finite.

考点提示:高考高频名词,“natural resources(自然资源)”“renewable resources”。

121. energy 能源

外媒原句:Solar energy is clean and abundant.

考点提示:高考绝对高频名词,“renewable energy(可再生能源)”“save energy”。

122. supply 供应

外媒原句:Water supply is limited in dry regions.

考点提示:高考名词/动词高频词,“energy/water supply”。

123. shortage 短缺

外媒原句:The drought caused a water shortage.

考点提示:高考高频名词,“fuel shortage(燃料短缺)”。

124. scarcity 稀缺

外媒原句:Water scarcity affects millions.

考点提示:高考学术名词,与“shortage”近义。

125. consume 消耗

外媒原句:Households consume a lot of electricity.

考点提示:高考动词,“consume energy/resources”。

126. consumption 消耗

外媒原句:Reducing energy consumption is key.

考点提示:高考高频名词,“energy consumption(能源消耗)”。

127. green 环保的

外媒原句:Green technology is growing fast.

考点提示:高考高频形容词(环保义),“green energy”“green lifestyle”。

128. clean 清洁的

外媒原句:Clean energy sources include solar and wind.

考点提示:高考形容词,“clean energy(清洁能源)”。

129. pure 纯净的

外媒原句:Pure water is essential for life.

考点提示:高考基础形容词。

130. natural 自然的

外媒原句:Natural habitats are being destroyed.

考点提示:高考基础形容词,“natural environment/resources”。

131. wild 野生的

外媒原句:Wild animals need protection.

考点提示:高考形容词,“wildlife(野生动物)”。

132. species 物种

外媒原句:Many species face extinction.

考点提示:高考高频名词,单复数同形,“endangered species”。

133. habitat 栖息地

外媒原句:Protecting habitats is crucial for biodiversity.

考点提示:高考环保类高频名词,“natural habitat”。

134. balance 平衡

外媒原句:Ecological balance is easily disturbed.

考点提示:高考名词/动词高频词,“keep the balance of nature”。

135. ecosystem 生态系统

外媒原句:The entire ecosystem is affected by pollution.

考点提示:高考生物/环保类高频名词。

136. adapt 适应

外媒原句:Animals must adapt to a changing climate.

考点提示:高考高频动词,“adapt to(适应)”。

137. adjust 调整

外媒原句:Humanity must adjust its behavior.

考点提示:高考高频动词,“adjust to(适应)”。

138. initiative 举措

外媒原句:The government launched a green initiative.

考点提示:高考时政/环保类高频名词,“take the initiative(采取主动)”。

139. measure 措施

外媒原句:New measures aim to cut pollution.

考点提示:高考名词/动词高频词,“take measures(采取措施)”。

140. policy 政策

外媒原句:Environmental policy needs to be stricter.

考点提示:高考时政类绝对高频词,“government policy”。

141. regulation 法规

外媒原句:New regulations limit emissions.

考点提示:高考名词,“government regulations(政府法规)”。

142. ban 禁止

外媒原句:Several countries have banned plastic bags.

考点提示:高考动词/名词高频词,“impose a ban on(实施禁令)”。

143. forbid 禁止

外媒原句:The law forbids dumping waste in rivers.

考点提示:高考动词,与“ban”近义,语气更强。

144. encourage 鼓励

外媒原句:Tax breaks encourage green investment.

考点提示:高考绝对高频动词,“encourage sb to do”。

145. advocate 倡导

外媒原句:Environmentalists advocate for cleaner energy.

考点提示:高考动词,“advocate doing sth(倡导做某事)”。

146. cope 应对

外媒原句:How can we cope with climate change?

考点提示:高考动词,“cope with(应对)”。

147. tackle 应对

外媒原句:We must tackle pollution at its source.

考点提示:高考动词,“tackle a problem/challenge”。

148. resolve 解决

外媒原句:International cooperation is needed to resolve the crisis.

考点提示:高考动词,“resolve a conflict/crisis”。

149. alleviate 缓解

外媒原句:Planting trees can alleviate global warming.

考点提示:高考学术动词,同义词“reduce/ease”。

150. maintain 维持

外媒原句:We need to maintain biodiversity.

考点提示:高考高频动词,“maintain the balance(维持平衡)”。

三、社会 · 经济 · 民生热点(90词)

高考社会类阅读“命题核心”——就业、贫富差距、公共政策,年年必考!

151. society 社会

外媒原句:Technology is changing society.

考点提示:高考绝对高频名词,“modern society(现代社会)”。

152. social 社会的

外媒原句:Social issues affect everyone.

考点提示:高考高频形容词,“social problems/change”。

153. community 社区

外媒原句:The local community came together to help.

考点提示:高考高频名词,“community service(社区服务)”。

154. citizen 公民

外媒原句:Citizens have both rights and duties.

考点提示:高考时政类高频名词,“senior citizen(老年人)”。

155. resident 居民

外媒原句:Local residents protested the new development.

考点提示:高考名词,与“citizen”近义辨析。

156. public 公众

外媒原句:The public has a right to know.

考点提示:高考名词/形容词高频词,“in public(公开地)”“public opinion”。

157. individual 个人

外媒原句:Each individual has unique talents.

考点提示:高考名词/形容词,与“society/group”相对。

158. group 群体

外媒原句:Minority groups need representation.

考点提示:高考基础名词。

159. mass 群众

外媒原句:The masses are demanding change.

考点提示:高考名词,“mass media(大众传媒)”。

160. volunteer 志愿者

外媒原句:Volunteers helped after the disaster.

考点提示:高考社会类高频词,“volunteer work”。

161. donate 捐赠

外媒原句:Many people donate to charity.

考点提示:高考动词,“donate money/time”。

162. charity 慈善

外媒原句:The charity supports homeless families.

考点提示:高考名词,“charity event(慈善活动)”。

163. welfare 福利

外媒原句:Social welfare programs help the poor.

考点提示:高考名词,“welfare system(福利制度)”。

164. reform 改革

外媒原句:Education reform is long overdue.

考点提示:高考时政类高频词,“economic/political reform”。

165. develop 发展

外媒原句:The country is developing rapidly.

考点提示:高考绝对高频动词。

166. development 发展

外媒原句:Sustainable development is the goal.

考点提示:高考绝对高频名词,“economic development”。

167. economy 经济

外媒原句:The global economy is recovering.

考点提示:高考绝对高频名词,“digital economy(数字经济)”。

168. economic 经济的

外媒原句:Economic growth has slowed.

考点提示:高考高频形容词,“economic development/growth”。

169. finance 金融

外媒原句:He works in finance.

考点提示:高考名词,“personal finance(个人理财)”。

170. fund 资金

外媒原句:The project needs more funding.

考点提示:高考名词/动词,“raise funds(筹集资金)”。

171. investment 投资

外媒原句:Investment in education pays off.

考点提示:高考经济类高频名词,“make an investment”。

172. profit 利润

外媒原句:The company made a huge profit.

考点提示:高考名词,“for profit(为了盈利)”。

173. benefit 利益

外媒原句:Everyone benefits from a clean environment.

考点提示:高考名词/动词绝对高频词,“benefit from”。

174. income 收入

外媒原句:Household income has risen.

考点提示:高考名词,“low‑income families(低收入家庭)”。

175. expense 开销

外媒原句:Living expenses are increasing.

考点提示:高考名词,“at the expense of(以……为代价)”。

176. cost 成本

外媒原句:The cost of living is high.

考点提示:高考名词/动词绝对高频词。

177. budget 预算

外媒原句:The government announced its annual budget.

考点提示:高考名词,“on a budget(预算有限)”。

178. trade 贸易

外媒原句:International trade benefits both sides.

考点提示:高考经济类高频名词/动词,“trade war(贸易战)”。

179. business 商业

外媒原句:Small businesses were hit hard.

考点提示:高考高频名词,“do business(做生意)”。

180. industry 行业

外媒原句:The tourism industry is recovering.

考点提示:高考高频名词,“service industry(服务业)”。

181. enterprise 企业

外媒原句:State‑owned enterprises face reform.

考点提示:高考名词,“private enterprise(私营企业)”。

182. firm 公司

外媒原句:The firm employs 1,000 people.

考点提示:高考名词,与“company”近义。

183. market 市场

外媒原句:The stock market fluctuated.

考点提示:高考高频名词,“job market(就业市场)”。

184. demand 需求

外媒原句:Demand for electric cars is rising.

考点提示:高考名词/动词,“supply and demand(供需)”。

185. supply 供应

外媒原句:The supply of water is limited.

考点提示:高考名词/动词,“supply and demand”。

186. compete 竞争

外媒原句:Firms compete for customers.

考点提示:高考动词,“compete with/against”。

187. competition 竞争

外媒原句:Competition drives innovation.

考点提示:高考高频名词,“fierce competition(激烈竞争)”。

188. competitive 竞争的

外媒原句:The market is highly competitive.

考点提示:高考形容词。

189. cooperate 合作

外媒原句:Countries must cooperate to solve global problems.

考点提示:高考动词,“cooperate with”。

190. cooperation 合作

外媒原句:International cooperation is essential.

考点提示:高考高频名词。

191. collaborate 协作

外媒原句:Scientists collaborate across borders.

考点提示:高考动词,与“cooperate”近义。

192. employment 就业

外媒原句:Full employment is the goal.

考点提示:高考经济类高频名词,“employment rate(就业率)”。

193. unemployment 失业

外媒原句:Unemployment reached a record high.

考点提示:高考经济类绝对高频名词。

194. poverty 贫困

外媒原句:Millions live in poverty.

考点提示:高考社会类高频名词,“below the poverty line(贫困线以下)”。

195. wealth 财富

外媒原句:The gap between wealth and poverty is widening.

考点提示:高考名词,“wealth inequality(财富不平等)”。

196. gap 差距

外媒原句:The income gap is growing.

考点提示:高考高频名词,“wealth gap”“generation gap”。

197. inequality 不平等

外媒原句:Social inequality is a major issue.

考点提示:高考学术高频名词,“income inequality(收入不平等)”。

198. fair 公平的

外媒原句:Everyone deserves fair treatment.

考点提示:高考形容词,“fair competition(公平竞争)”。

199. justice 正义

外媒原句:Social justice requires equal opportunity.

考点提示:高考名词,“sense of justice(正义感)”。

200. security 安全

外媒原句:National security is a priority.

考点提示:高考高频名词,“job security(工作保障)”“social security”。

201. safety 安全

外媒原句:Public safety is the government's duty.

考点提示:高考名词,与“security”近义辨析。

202. stability 稳定

外媒原句:Economic stability is crucial.

考点提示:高考时政类高频名词,“political stability(政治稳定)”。

203. harmony 和谐

外媒原句:Social harmony benefits everyone.

考点提示:高考名词,“live in harmony(和谐共处)”。

204. progress 进步

外媒原句:Human progress depends on cooperation.

考点提示:高考名词/动词,“make progress(取得进步)”。

205. improvement 改善

外媒原句:There is room for improvement.

考点提示:高考名词,“improvement in(在……方面的改善)”。

206. challenge 挑战

外媒原句:Climate change is a global challenge.

考点提示:高考高频名词,“face challenges(面对挑战)”。

207. opportunity 机遇

外媒原句:Education creates opportunities.

考点提示:高考绝对高频名词,“take the opportunity(抓住机会)”。

208. choice 选择

外媒原句:We face difficult choices.

考点提示:高考高频名词,“make a choice”。

209. decision 决定

外媒原句:The decision will affect millions.

考点提示:高考高频名词,“make a decision”。

210. responsibility 责任

外媒原句:We have a responsibility to future generations.

考点提示:高考高频名词,“take responsibility(承担责任)”。

211. duty 责任

外媒原句:It is our duty to help others.

考点提示:高考名词,与“responsibility”近义。

212. obligation 义务

外媒原句:We have an obligation to protect the planet.

考点提示:高考学术名词,“moral obligation(道德义务)”。

213. effort 努力

外媒原句:Solving this will require collective effort.

考点提示:高考绝对高频名词,“make an effort”。

214. struggle 奋斗

外媒原句:The struggle for equality continues.

考点提示:高考名词/动词,“struggle for(为……而奋斗)”。

215. ambition 志向

外媒原句:Her ambition is to become a doctor.

考点提示:高考名词,“have ambitions to do sth”。

216. motivation 动力

外媒原句:Intrinsic motivation leads to success.

考点提示:高考心理类高频名词。

217. inspire 激励

外媒原句:Great leaders inspire others.

考点提示:高考动词,“inspire sb to do”。

218. encourage 鼓励

外媒原句:Parents should encourage their children.

考点提示:高考绝对高频动词。

219. support 支持

外媒原句:The community supports the initiative.

考点提示:高考动词/名词绝对高频词。

220. assist 帮助

外媒原句:The government assists low‑income families.

考点提示:高考动词,比“help”更正式。

221. contribute 贡献

外媒原句:Everyone can contribute to a better world.

考点提示:高考高频动词,“contribute to”。

222. devote 奉献

外媒原句:She devoted her life to science.

考点提示:高考动词,“devote oneself to”。

223. participate 参与

外媒原句:Citizens should participate in elections.

考点提示:高考动词,“participate in”。

224. involve 参与

外媒原句:The project involves many volunteers.

考点提示:高考高频动词,“be involved in”。

225. engage 参与

外媒原句:Young people are engaging in politics.

考点提示:高考动词,“engage in/with”。

226. interact 互动

外媒原句:Team members need to interact effectively.

考点提示:高考动词,“interact with”。

227. negotiate 谈判

外媒原句:The two sides are negotiating a deal.

考点提示:高考动词,“negotiate with”。

228. consult 咨询

外媒原句:Consult experts before making a decision.

考点提示:高考动词,“consult with”。

229. address 处理

外媒原句:The government must address the issue.

考点提示:高考动词高频词,“address a problem”。

230. implement 实施

外媒原句:The plan was never implemented.

考点提示:高考动词,“implement a policy/plan”。

四、文化 · 教育 · 心理认知(70词)

高考阅读“深层理解”关键——文化传承、教育理念、青少年心理,考察思维能力!

231. culture 文化

外媒原句:Understanding other cultures reduces prejudice.

考点提示:高考绝对高频名词,“traditional culture”。

232. cultural 文化的

外媒原句:Cultural differences can cause misunderstandings.

考点提示:高考高频形容词,“cultural diversity(文化多样性)”。

233. tradition 传统

外媒原句:The tradition dates back centuries.

考点提示:高考高频名词。

234. traditional 传统的

外媒原句:Traditional values are changing.

考点提示:高考高频形容词。

235. heritage 遗产

外媒原句:The site is a UNESCO World Heritage site.

考点提示:高考文化类高频名词,“cultural heritage(文化遗产)”。

236. custom 习俗

外媒原句:Local customs vary from region to region.

考点提示:高考名词,“social customs”。

237. value 价值观

外媒原句:Family values are important.

考点提示:高考名词/动词,“moral values(道德价值观)”。

238. belief 信念

外媒原句:Religious beliefs are protected by law.

考点提示:高考名词,“strong beliefs”。

239. respect 尊重

外媒原句:We should respect different opinions.

考点提示:高考名词/动词,“mutual respect(互相尊重)”。

240. admire 欣赏

外媒原句:I admire her dedication.

考点提示:高考动词,“admire sb for sth”。

241. appreciate 欣赏

外媒原句:We appreciate your help.

考点提示:高考高频动词。

242. preserve 保护

外媒原句:We must preserve our cultural heritage.

考点提示:高考动词(文化/环境类通用)。

243. inherit 传承

外媒原句:Children inherit traditions from parents.

考点提示:高考动词,“inherit a tradition”。

244. promote 弘扬

外媒原句:The festival promotes local culture.

考点提示:高考动词,“promote cultural exchange”。

245. spread 传播

外媒原句:Ideas spread quickly online.

考点提示:高考高频动词,“spread information/culture”。

246. communicate 交流

外媒原句:People from different cultures communicate differently.

考点提示:高考高频动词,“communicate with”。

247. exchange 交流

外媒原句:Cultural exchange benefits both sides.

考点提示:高考名词/动词,“exchange program(交换项目)”。

248. integrate 融合

外媒原句:Immigrants integrate into the new culture.

考点提示:高考动词,“integrate into”。

249. diverse 多样的

外媒原句:A diverse society is stronger.

考点提示:高考高频形容词,“diverse cultures/backgrounds”。

250. variety 多样性

外媒原句:There is a wide variety of opinions.

考点提示:高考名词,“a variety of(各种各样的)”。

251. unique 独特的

外媒原句:Every culture has unique features.

考点提示:高考高频形容词,“be unique to”。

252. distinct  distinct

外媒原句:Each region has its distinct dialect.

考点提示:高考形容词,“be distinct from(与……不同)”。

253. similar 相似的

外媒原句:The two cultures have similar values.

考点提示:高考高频形容词,“be similar to”。

254. education 教育

外媒原句:Education is the key to success.

考点提示:高考绝对高频名词,“higher education(高等教育)”。

255. acquire 获得

外媒原句:Children acquire language naturally.

考点提示:高考动词,“acquire knowledge/skills”。

256. knowledge 知识

外媒原句:Knowledge is power.

考点提示:高考绝对高频名词,不可数。

257. skill 技能

外媒原句:Problem‑solving skills are valuable.

考点提示:高考高频名词,“soft skills(软技能)”。

258. ability 能力

外媒原句:The ability to adapt is crucial.

考点提示:高考高频名词,“the ability to do”。

259. talent 天赋

外媒原句:She has a talent for music.

考点提示:高考名词。

260. potential 潜能

外媒原句:Every child has potential.

考点提示:高考名词/形容词,“realize one's potential”。

261. creativity 创造力

外媒原句:Schools should encourage creativity.

考点提示:高考抽象名词高频词。

262. critical 批判性的

外媒原句:Critical thinking is an essential skill.

考点提示:高考高频形容词,“critical thinking(批判性思维)”。

263. thinking 思维

外媒原句:Independent thinking is encouraged.

考点提示:高考名词,“creative thinking”。

264. analyze 分析

外媒原句:We need to analyze the situation.

考点提示:高考动词(科技类已出现)。

265. explore 探索

外媒原句:Children explore the world through play.

考点提示:高考动词,“explore new ideas”。

266. curiosity 好奇心

外媒原句:Curiosity drives learning.

考点提示:高考名词,“intellectual curiosity”。

267. focus 专注

外媒原句:Students need to maintain focus.

考点提示:高考名词/动词,“focus on”。

268. stress 压力

外媒原句:Exam stress affects many students.

考点提示:高考高频名词/动词,“under stress”。

269. pressure 压力

外媒原句:Peer pressure can be negative.

考点提示:高考高频名词,“under pressure”。

270. anxiety 焦虑

外媒原句:Test anxiety is common.

考点提示:高考心理类高频名词。

271. emotion 情绪

外媒原句:Emotions influence decision‑making.

考点提示:高考名词,“emotional(情绪的)”。

272. positive 积极的

外媒原句:A positive attitude helps.

考点提示:高考高频形容词。

273. optimistic 乐观的

外媒原句:She remains optimistic despite challenges.

考点提示:高考态度类高频形容词。

274. negative 消极的

外媒原句:Negative thinking holds people back.

考点提示:高考高频形容词。

275. pessimistic 悲观的

外媒原句:Don't be so pessimistic.

考点提示:高考态度类形容词。

276. confident 自信的

外媒原句:He is confident in his ability.

考点提示:高考形容词,“be confident of/about”。

277. resilience 韧性

外媒原句:Resilience helps people overcome adversity.

考点提示:高考心理类高频名词。

278. adaptability 适应力

外媒原句:Adaptability is key in a changing world.

考点提示:高考名词,源自“adapt”。

279. mental 心理的

外媒原句:Mental health is as important as physical health.

考点提示:高考高频形容词,“mental health/illness”。

280. psychological 心理的

外媒原句:Psychological factors play a role.

考点提示:高考学术形容词。

281. perceive 感知

外媒原句:People perceive risk differently.

考点提示:高考学术动词,“perceive sth as”。

282. interpret 解读

外媒原句:How do you interpret the data?

考点提示:高考动词,“interpret as”。

283. comprehend 理解

外媒原句:It's hard to comprehend the scale of the problem.

考点提示:高考动词,比“understand”正式。

284. reflect 反思

外媒原句:Take time to reflect on your choices.

考点提示:高考动词,“reflect on”。

285. adjust 调整

外媒原句:Students need to adjust to college life.

考点提示:高考动词(环保类已出现)。

286. overcome 克服

外媒原句:She overcame many obstacles.

考点提示:高考高频动词,“overcome challenges/fears”。

287. tolerate 容忍

外媒原句:We must tolerate different views.

考点提示:高考动词,“tolerance(名词)”。

288. confront 面对

外媒原句:We must confront the problem directly.

考点提示:高考动词,“be confronted with”。

289. evaluate 评估

外媒原句:Evaluate the evidence carefully.

考点提示:高考动词,“evaluate performance”。

290. assess 评估

外媒原句:It's difficult to assess the damage.

考点提示:高考动词,与“evaluate”近义。

五、态度 · 观点 · 逻辑连接(120词)

高考阅读理解“态度题制胜法宝”——读懂作者褒贬,精准定位选项!

【正面态度 · 30词】

291. approve 赞同

外媒原句:Voters approved the new law.

考点提示:高考态度类高频动词,“approve of”。

292. support 支持

外媒原句:The majority support the reform.

考点提示:高考态度类绝对高频动词。

293. favor 赞同

外媒原句:Experts favor the new approach.

考点提示:高考动词,“in favor of(赞同)”。

294. advocate 倡导

外媒原句:She advocates for equal rights.

考点提示:高考动词。

295. praise 称赞

外媒原句:Critics praised the film.

考点提示:高考动词。

296. commend 赞扬

外媒原句:The officer was commended for bravery.

考点提示:高考动词,比“praise”正式。

297. admire 欣赏

外媒原句:I admire her courage.

考点提示:高考动词。

298. appreciate 欣赏

外媒原句:We appreciate your efforts.

考点提示:高考动词。

299. positive 积极的

外媒原句:The response was positive.

考点提示:高考态度类绝对高频形容词。

300. optimistic 乐观的

外媒原句:He remains optimistic.

考点提示:高考态度类高频形容词。

301. encouraging 鼓舞人心的

外媒原句:The results are encouraging.

考点提示:高考形容词。

302. beneficial 有益的

外媒原句:Exercise is beneficial to health.

考点提示:高考高频形容词。

303. valuable 有价值的

外媒原句:This is a valuable experience.

考点提示:高考高频形容词。

304. worthwhile 值得的

外媒原句:It's a worthwhile investment.

考点提示:高考态度类形容词。

305. significant 重要的

外媒原句:This is a significant discovery.

考点提示:高考高频形容词。

306. vital 至关重要的

外媒原句:Clean water is vital for life.

考点提示:高考形容词,比“important”语气强。

307. crucial 关键的

外媒原句:Education plays a crucial role.

考点提示:高考高频形容词。

308. essential 必要的

外媒原句:Sleep is essential for health.

考点提示:高考高频形容词。

309. effective 有效的

外媒原句:The medicine is effective.

考点提示:高考高频形容词。

310. reliable 可靠的

外媒原句:He is a reliable friend.

考点提示:高考高频形容词。

311. reasonable 合理的

外媒原句:His request is reasonable.

考点提示:高考高频形容词。

312. practical 实用的

外媒原句:This solution is practical.

考点提示:高考形容词。

313. promising 有前途的

外媒原句:A promising young scientist.

考点提示:高考形容词。

314. hopeful 有希望的

外媒原句:The future looks hopeful.

考点提示:高考形容词。

315. constructive 建设性的

外媒原句:Thank you for your constructive feedback.

考点提示:高考形容词。

316. favorable 有利的

外媒原句:The weather is favorable for the event.

考点提示:高考形容词。

317. acceptable 可接受的

外媒原句:The offer is acceptable.

考点提示:高考形容词。

318. ideal 理想的

外媒原句:This is the ideal solution.

考点提示:高考形容词。

319. proper 恰当的

外媒原句:Proper behavior is expected.

考点提示:高考形容词。

320. suitable 合适的

外媒原句:Find a suitable time.

考点提示:高考形容词。

【负面态度 · 30词】

321. oppose 反对

外媒原句:Many oppose the new policy.

考点提示:高考态度类高频动词,“be opposed to”。

322. object 反对

外媒原句:I object to this plan.

考点提示:高考动词,“object to”。

323. disagree 不同意

外媒原句:Experts disagree on the cause.

考点提示:高考动词,“disagree with”。

324. doubt 怀疑

外媒原句:I doubt his honesty.

考点提示:高考态度类高频动词。

325. question 质疑

外媒原句:Scientists question the results.

考点提示:高考动词(作动词表“质疑”)。

326. suspect 怀疑

外媒原句:I suspect he's lying.

考点提示:高考动词。

327. criticize 批评

外媒原句:Critics criticize the government.

考点提示:高考动词。

328. blame 责备

外媒原句:Don't blame others for your mistakes.

考点提示:高考动词,“blame sb for”。

329. negative 消极的

外媒原句:The movie received negative reviews.

考点提示:高考态度类绝对高频形容词。

330. pessimistic 悲观的

外媒原句:He is pessimistic about the future.

考点提示:高考态度类高频形容词。

331. harmful 有害的

外媒原句:Smoking is harmful to health.

考点提示:高考高频形容词。

332. useless 无用的

外媒原句:This tool is useless.

考点提示:高考形容词。

333. worthless 毫无价值的

外媒原句:The information is worthless.

考点提示:高考形容词。

334. risky 有风险的

外媒原句:Investing in stocks is risky.

考点提示:高考形容词。

335. dangerous 危险的

外媒原句:The situation is dangerous.

考点提示:高考高频形容词。

336. uncertain 不确定的

外媒原句:The future remains uncertain.

考点提示:高考形容词。

337. doubtful 可疑的

外媒原句:The claim is doubtful.

考点提示:高考形容词。

338. unreasonable 不合理的

外媒原句:His demands are unreasonable.

考点提示:高考形容词。

339. impractical 不切实际的

外媒原句:The plan is impractical.

考点提示:高考形容词。

340. controversial 有争议的

外媒原句:Abortion is a controversial issue.

考点提示:高考态度类高频难点词。

341. confusing 令人困惑的

外媒原句:The instructions are confusing.

考点提示:高考形容词。

342. misleading 误导的

外媒原句:The advertisement is misleading.

考点提示:高考形容词。

343. ineffective 无效的

外媒原句:The treatment proved ineffective.

考点提示:高考形容词。

344. unreliable 不可靠的

外媒原句:The source is unreliable.

考点提示:高考形容词。

345. limited 有限的

外媒原句:Resources are limited.

考点提示:高考高频形容词(带有负面倾向)。

346. inadequate 不足的

外媒原句:The response was inadequate.

考点提示:高考形容词。

347. worrying 令人担忧的

外媒原句:The trend is worrying.

考点提示:高考形容词。

348. disappointing 令人失望的

外媒原句:The result was disappointing.

考点提示:高考形容词。

349. desperate 绝望的

外媒原句:The situation is desperate.

考点提示:高考形容词。

350. biased 有偏见的

外媒原句:The report is biased.

考点提示:高考形容词。

【中立态度 · 20词】

351. neutral 中立的

外媒原句:Switzerland remained neutral.

考点提示:高考态度类高频形容词。

352. objective 客观的

外媒原句:Try to be objective.

考点提示:高考态度类高频形容词。

353. impartial 公正的

外媒原句:A judge must be impartial.

考点提示:高考形容词。

354. factual 事实的

外媒原句:The report is factual.

考点提示:高考形容词。

355. informative 信息量大的

外媒原句:The lecture was informative.

考点提示:高考形容词。

356. descriptive 描述性的

外媒原句:The passage is purely descriptive.

考点提示:高考形容词。

357. moderate 温和的

外媒原句:He holds moderate views.

考点提示:高考形容词。

358. reserved 矜持的

外媒原句:He is reserved in expressing opinions.

考点提示:高考形容词。

359. cautious 谨慎的

外媒原句:The response was cautiously optimistic.

考点提示:高考态度类高频形容词。

360. tentative 暂定的

外媒原句:We reached a tentative agreement.

考点提示:高考形容词。

361. ambiguous 模棱两可的

外媒原句:The statement was ambiguous.

考点提示:高考形容词。

362. unclear 不清楚的

外媒原句:The details remain unclear.

考点提示:高考形容词。

363. mixed 混杂的

外媒原句:The reviews were mixed.

考点提示:高考形容词。

364. complex 复杂的

外媒原句:The issue is complex.

考点提示:高考高频形容词。

365. varied 多样的

外媒原句:Opinions are varied.

考点提示:高考形容词。

366. partial 部分的

外媒原句:This is only a partial solution.

考点提示:高考形容词。

367. incomplete 不完整的

外媒原句:The data is incomplete.

考点提示:高考形容词。

368. general 概括的

外媒原句:This is a general overview.

考点提示:高考高频形容词。

369. typical 典型的

外媒原句:This is a typical example.

考点提示:高考高频形容词。

370. common 普遍的

外媒原句:It's a common problem.

考点提示:高考绝对高频形容词。

【逻辑连接词 · 40词】

转折/对比类

371. however 然而

外媒原句:The plan is good. However, it's expensive.

考点提示:高考逻辑连接词绝对高频,表转折。

372. nevertheless 尽管如此

外媒原句:It's raining. Nevertheless, we went out.

考点提示:高考连接词,表让步转折。

373. although 虽然

外媒原句:Although it's cold, we went outside.

考点提示:高考连词,后接从句。

374. despite 尽管

外媒原句:Despite the rain, we went out.

考点提示:高考介词,后接名词/动名词。

375. while 虽然;而

外媒原句:While I agree, I have concerns.

考点提示:高考连词,表对比或让步。

376. whereas 然而

外媒原句:He is rich, whereas I am poor.

考点提示:高考连词,表对比。

377. instead 相反

外媒原句:He didn't cry. Instead, he laughed.

考点提示:高考副词,“instead of”。

378. otherwise 否则

外媒原句:Hurry up, otherwise you'll be late.

考点提示:高考连词/副词。

因果类

379. because 因为

外媒原句:He succeeded because he worked hard.

考点提示:高考连词绝对高频。

380. since 因为

外媒原句:Since you're here, let's start.

考点提示:高考连词,表原因。

381. due to 由于

外媒原句:The game was canceled due to rain.

考点提示:高考介词短语。

382. therefore 因此

外媒原句:He studied hard; therefore, he passed.

考点提示:高考逻辑连接词绝对高频。

383. thus 因而

外媒原句:Thus, the experiment failed.

考点提示:高考连词。

384. hence 因此

外媒原句:It's raining; hence, we stay home.

考点提示:高考连词,较正式。

385. consequently 结果

外媒原句:He didn't study; consequently, he failed.

考点提示:高考连词。

补充/递进类

386. besides 此外

外媒原句:Besides, we don't have enough time.

考点提示:高考副词。

387. moreover 而且

外媒原句:The plan is cheap; moreover, it's effective.

考点提示:高考连词。

388. furthermore 再者

外媒原句:Furthermore, we need more evidence.

考点提示:高考连词,比“moreover”正式。

389. additionally 另外

外媒原句:Additionally, we should consider cost.

考点提示:高考副词。

390. likewise 同样地

外媒原句:He is kind; likewise, his sister is generous.

考点提示:高考副词。

391. similarly 同样地

外媒原句:Similarly, the second method works.

考点提示:高考副词。

392. what's more 更重要的是

外媒原句:He is smart; what's more, he works hard.

考点提示:高考口语化连接词。

393. in addition 此外

外媒原句:In addition, we need more funding.

考点提示:高考介词短语。

举例/总结类

394. for example 例如

外媒原句:Many animals, for example, pandas, are endangered.

考点提示:高考绝对高频短语。

395. for instance 例如

外媒原句:Take, for instance, the case of...

考点提示:高考短语,与“for example”互换。

396. such as 例如

外媒原句:Fruits such as apples and oranges.

考点提示:高考介词短语。

397. in short 简而言之

外媒原句:In short, the plan failed.

考点提示:高考总结短语。

398. overall 总的来说

外媒原句:Overall, the project was a success.

考点提示:高考总结副词。

399. in contrast 相比之下

外媒原句:In contrast, the old method was slow.

考点提示:高考对比短语。

400. on the contrary 相反

外媒原句:He is not lazy. On the contrary, he works hard.

考点提示:高考强烈对比短语。

六、高频同义替换(35组)

高考完形填空“同义判断”核心——掌握替换,秒杀选项!

401. important = vital = crucial = essential = significant

例句:Education is important/vital/crucial/essential/significant for success.

考点提示:高考最高频同义替换组,“重要的”。

402. key = major = primary = central

例句:This is a key/major/primary/central factor.

考点提示:“关键的/主要的”。

403. think = believe = argue = claim = state

例句:Experts think/believe/argue/claim/state that...

考点提示:“认为/声称”,写作替换词。

404. change = alter = modify = adjust = shift

例句:We need to change/alter/modify/adjust/shift our strategy.

考点提示:“改变/调整”。

405. improve = enhance = boost = promote = advance

例句:This will improve/enhance/boost/promote/advance efficiency.

考点提示:“提升/改进”。

406. reduce = decrease = decline = drop = fall

例句:Emissions reduced/decreased/declined/dropped/fell.

考点提示:“减少/下降”。

407. get = gain = obtain = acquire = achieve

例句:He got/gained/obtained/acquired/achieved his goal.

考点提示:“获得”。

408. cause = lead to = result in = contribute to

例句:Pollution causes/leads to/results in/contributes to disease.

考点提示:“导致”。

409. show = indicate = suggest = reveal = demonstrate

例句:Data shows/indicates/suggests/reveals/demonstrates the trend.

考点提示:“表明/显示”。

410. possible = likely = probable = potential

例句:It is possible/likely/probable that... / a potential risk.

考点提示:“可能的”。

411. many = numerous = abundant = massive

例句:Many/Numerous/Abundant/Massive studies confirm this.

考点提示:“许多/大量的”。

412. use = utilize = employ = apply

例句:We can use/utilize/employ/apply this method.

考点提示:“使用”。

413. make = create = generate = produce

例句:The system makes/creates/generates/produces energy.

考点提示:“产生/制造”。

414. keep = maintain = preserve = retain

例句:We must keep/maintain/preserve/retain the balance.

考点提示:“保持/维持”。

415. solve = resolve = address = tackle = cope with

例句:We must solve/resolve/address/tackle/cope with the problem.

考点提示:“解决/应对”。

416. about = approximately = roughly = around

例句:About/Approximately/Roughly/Around 100 people attended.

考点提示:“大约”。

417. finally = eventually = ultimately = in the end

例句:Finally/Eventually/Ultimately/In the end, they succeeded.

考点提示:“最终”。

418. suddenly = abruptly = unexpectedly

例句:The car stopped suddenly/abruptly/unexpectedly.

考点提示:“突然地”。

419. clearly = obviously = apparently = evidently

例句:Clearly/Obviously/Apparently/Evidently, he is lying.

考点提示:“明显地”。

420. so = therefore = thus = hence = consequently

例句:It rained; so/therefore/thus/hence/consequently, we stayed home.

考点提示:“因此”。

421. but = however = nevertheless = yet = whereas

例句:He is rich, but/however/nevertheless/yet/whereas I am poor.

考点提示:“但是”。

422. and = moreover = furthermore = besides = in addition

例句:He is smart and/moreover/furthermore/besides/in addition hard‑working.

考点提示:“而且/此外”。

423. for example = for instance = such as = like

例句:Many animals, for example/for instance/such as/like pandas...

考点提示:“例如”。

424. in summary = in conclusion = overall = to sum up

例句:In summary/In conclusion/Overall/To sum up, the plan failed.

考点提示:“总之”。

425. first = initially = to begin with

例句:First/Initially/To begin with, we need to...

考点提示:“首先”。

426. new = novel = innovative = cutting‑edge

例句:A new/novel/innovative/cutting‑edge technology.

考点提示:“新的/创新的”。

427. old = ancient = traditional = conventional

例句:An old/ancient/traditional/conventional method.

考点提示:“旧的/传统的”。

428. big = large = huge = massive = enormous = giant

例句:A big/large/huge/massive/enormous/giant problem.

考点提示:“大的/巨大的”。

429. small = tiny = minor = slight = minimal

例句:A small/tiny/minor/slight/minimal difference.

考点提示:“小的/微小的”。

430. good = excellent = outstanding = superb = remarkable

例句:A good/excellent/outstanding/superb/remarkable performance.

考点提示:“好的/优秀的”。

431. bad = terrible = awful = poor = severe

例句:A bad/terrible/awful/poor/severe situation.

考点提示:“坏的/糟糕的”。

432. hard = difficult = challenging = tough = demanding

例句:A hard/difficult/challenging/tough/demanding task.

考点提示:“困难的”。

433. easy = simple = effortless = straightforward

例句:An easy/simple/effortless/straightforward solution.

考点提示:“简单的”。

434. fast = quick = rapid = swift = speedy

例句:A fast/quick/rapid/swift/speedy response.

考点提示:“快速的”。

435. slow = gradual = steady

例句:A slow/gradual/steady recovery.

考点提示:“缓慢的/逐步的”。

七、学术高频词汇(87词)

高考D篇阅读“高分突破”——外媒社论、学术论文高频词,冲刺满分必背!

【学术动词 · 20词】

436. acknowledge 承认

外媒原句:The government acknowledged the problem.

考点提示:高考学术动词,“acknowledge that”。

437. attribute 归因于

外媒原句:He attributes his success to hard work.

考点提示:高考高频动词,“attribute A to B”。

438. confirm 确认

外媒原句:The study confirms the theory.

考点提示:高考高频动词。

439. contradict 反驳

外媒原句:New evidence contradicts earlier findings.

考点提示:高考动词,“contradict oneself(自相矛盾)”。

440. emphasize 强调

外媒原句:The report emphasizes the need for action.

考点提示:高考高频动词,“emphasize that”。

441. evaluate 评估

外媒原句:We need to evaluate the evidence.

考点提示:高考动词。

442. highlight 突出

外媒原句:The study highlights the risks.

考点提示:高考动词,同义词“emphasize”。

443. involve 涉及

外媒原句:The project involves many people.

考点提示:高考高频动词,“be involved in”。

444. justify 证明…合理

外媒原句:How can you justify such an expense?

考点提示:高考动词,“justify doing sth”。

445. observe 观察

外媒原句:Scientists observed the phenomenon.

考点提示:高考动词。

446. predict 预测

外媒原句:Economists predict a slowdown.

考点提示:高考高频动词(科技类已出现)。

447. propose 提议

外媒原句:The committee proposed a new plan.

考点提示:高考动词,“propose doing sth”。

448. recognize 认可

外媒原句:His work was recognized internationally.

考点提示:高考高频动词,“recognize that”。

449. witness 见证

外媒原句:The 21st century witnessed rapid change.

考点提示:高考动词,高级用法“时间 + witness + 事件”。

450. dominate 主导

外媒原句:The company dominates the market.

考点提示:高考动词,“dominant(主导的)”。

451. regulate 监管

外媒原句:The government regulates the industry.

考点提示:高考动词,“regulation(名词)”。

452. facilitate 促进

外媒原句:Technology facilitates communication.

考点提示:高考学术动词,比“help”正式。

453. substitute 替代

外媒原句:Plant‑based proteins substitute for meat.

考点提示:高考动词,“substitute A with B”。

454. restrain 抑制

外媒原句:Measures to restrain inflation.

考点提示:高考动词,“restrain from”。

455. simulate 模拟

外媒原句:The model simulates real conditions.

考点提示:高考动词(科技类已出现)。

【学术名词 · 50词】

456. awareness 意识

外媒原句:Environmental awareness is increasing.

考点提示:高考抽象名词,“raise awareness”。

457. barrier 障碍

外媒原句:Language is a barrier to communication.

考点提示:高考名词,“overcome barriers”。

458. campaign 活动

外媒原句:The campaign raised millions.

考点提示:高考名词,“a campaign for/against”。

459. consequence 后果

外媒原句:The consequences of pollution are severe.

考点提示:高考名词,“as a consequence(因此)”。

460. criterion 标准(复数criteria)

外媒原句:What are the criteria for success?

考点提示:高考名词,复数常考。

461. decline 下降

外媒原句:There has been a decline in sales.

考点提示:高考名词/动词。

462. diversity 多样性

外媒原句:Cultural diversity is valuable.

考点提示:高考名词,“diverse(形容词)”。

463. evidence 证据

外媒原句:There is no evidence to support this.

考点提示:高考绝对高频名词,不可数。

464. factor 因素

外媒原句:Several factors contributed to the crisis.

考点提示:高考高频名词,“key factor(关键因素)”。

465. foundation 基础

外媒原句:Education is the foundation of society.

考点提示:高考名词,“lay the foundation for”。

466. gap 差距

外媒原句:The income gap is widening.

考点提示:高考高频名词(社会类已出现)。

467. guideline 指导方针

外媒原句:New guidelines were issued.

考点提示:高考名词,“follow guidelines”。

468. impact 影响

外媒原句:The impact of climate change is real.

考点提示:高考绝对高频名词,“have an impact on”。

469. implication 含义;影响

外媒原句:The implications of this discovery are huge.

考点提示:高考学术名词,常考复数形式。

470. initiative 举措

外媒原句:The initiative aims to reduce poverty.

考点提示:高考名词(环保类已出现)。

471. limitation 局限

外媒原句:Every method has its limitations.

考点提示:高考名词(科技类已出现)。

472. motivation 动力

外媒原句:Intrinsic motivation is key to learning.

考点提示:高考名词(心理类已出现)。

473. norm 规范

外媒原句:Social norms change over time.

考点提示:高考名词,“cultural norms”。

474. obstacle 障碍

外媒原句:Lack of funding is a major obstacle.

考点提示:高考名词,“overcome obstacles”。

475. outcome 结果

外媒原句:The outcome of the election was surprising.

考点提示:高考名词,“expected outcome”。

476. phenomenon 现象

外媒原句:Global warming is a global phenomenon.

考点提示:高考名词,复数“phenomena”。

477. priority 优先事项

外媒原句:Education is a top priority.

考点提示:高考高频名词。

478. prospect 前景

外媒原句:The prospect of peace seems distant.

考点提示:高考名词,“future prospects”。

479. reform 改革

外媒原句:Political reform is needed.

考点提示:高考名词(社会类已出现)。

480. requirement 要求

外媒原句:Meeting the requirements is essential.

考点提示:高考名词,“meet requirements”。

481. responsibility 责任

外媒原句:We have a responsibility to protect the planet.

考点提示:高考名词(社会类已出现)。

482. risk 风险

外媒原句:There is a risk of failure.

考点提示:高考名词(环保类已出现)。

483. solution 解决方案

外媒原句:We need a solution to this problem.

考点提示:高考绝对高频名词。

484. strategy 战略

外媒原句:A long‑term strategy is required.

考点提示:高考高频名词。

485. trend 趋势

外媒原句:The trend toward remote work continues.

考点提示:高考高频名词(科技类已出现)。

486. version 版本

外媒原句:The latest version has more features.

考点提示:高考名词。

487. virtue 美德

外媒原句:Patience is a virtue.

考点提示:高考名词。

488. weakness 弱点

外媒原句:Every plan has its weaknesses.

考点提示:高考名词,“strengths and weaknesses”。

489. welfare 福利

外媒原句:Social welfare programs help the poor.

考点提示:高考名词(社会类已出现)。

490. wisdom 智慧

外媒原句:Experience brings wisdom.

考点提示:高考名词。

491. concept 概念

外媒原句:The concept of freedom is universal.

考点提示:高考学术名词。

492. context 语境

外媒原句:Understand the word in context.

考点提示:高考名词,“in context”。

493. framework 框架

外媒原句:A legal framework is needed.

考点提示:高考名词。

494. insight 洞察

外媒原句:The study provides valuable insights.

考点提示:高考名词,“gain insight into”。

495. perspective 视角

外媒原句:From a historical perspective...

考点提示:高考名词,“from a ... perspective”。

496. premise 前提

外媒原句:The premise of the argument is flawed.

考点提示:高考学术名词。

497. tendency 倾向

外媒原句:There is a tendency to avoid risk.

考点提示:高考名词(科技类已出现)。

498. transition 过渡

外媒原句:The transition to clean energy is underway.

考点提示:高考名词,“in transition”。

499. variation 变化

外媒原句:There is variation in results.

考点提示:高考名词。

500. consensus 共识

外媒原句:There is a consensus among scientists.

考点提示:高考名词,“reach a consensus”。

501. conflict 冲突

外媒原句:Conflict between work and family is common.

考点提示:高考名词,“in conflict with”。

502. deficiency 缺陷

外媒原句:Vitamin deficiency causes health problems.

考点提示:高考名词。

【学术形容词 · 17词】

503. available 可获得的

外媒原句:Data is available online.

考点提示:高考绝对高频形容词。

504. complex 复杂的

外媒原句:The issue is complex.

考点提示:高考高频形容词(中立态度已出现)。

505. feasible 可行的

外媒原句:Is the plan feasible?

考点提示:高考形容词,“technically feasible”。

506. genuine 真正的

外媒原句:This is a genuine problem.

考点提示:高考形容词。

507. prevalent 普遍的

外媒原句:The disease is prevalent in the region.

考点提示:高考学术形容词。

508. profound 深刻的

外媒原句:The change had a profound impact.

考点提示:高考形容词,“profound effect”。

509. radical 激进的

外媒原句:Radical reforms are needed.

考点提示:高考形容词,“radical change”。

510. respective 各自的

外媒原句:They returned to their respective homes.

考点提示:高考形容词,常考词义辨析。

511. subsequent 随后的

外媒原句:Subsequent events proved him right.

考点提示:高考形容词,“subsequent research”。

512. sufficient 充足的

外媒原句:We have sufficient evidence.

考点提示:高考高频形容词,“sufficient for”。

513. superior 优越的

外媒原句:This method is superior to the old one.

考点提示:高考形容词,“be superior to”。

514. inferior 劣等的

外媒原句:Imported goods are not necessarily inferior.

考点提示:高考形容词,“be inferior to”。

515. temporary 暂时的

外媒原句:This is only a temporary solution.

考点提示:高考形容词,“temporary relief”。

516. voluntary 自愿的

外媒原句:Participation is voluntary.

考点提示:高考形容词,“voluntary work”。

517. widespread 广泛的

外媒原句:The problem is widespread.

考点提示:高考高频形容词。

518. ambiguous 模棱两可的

外媒原句:The statement is ambiguous.

考点提示:高考形容词(中立态度已出现)。

519. comprehensive 全面的

外媒原句:A comprehensive review is needed.

考点提示:高考形容词。

520. inherent 内在的

外媒原句:Risk is inherent in investing.

考点提示:高考学术形容词,“inherent in”。

521. mutual 相互的

外媒原句:Mutual respect is important.

考点提示:高考形容词,“mutual benefit”。

522. complementary 互补的

外媒原句:The two approaches are complementary rather than contradictory.

考点提示:高考学术形容词,常出现在“合作、搭配、协调”类阅读中,与 contradictory 相对。

523. incompatible 不相容的

外媒原句:These two systems are incompatible with each other.

考点提示:高考逻辑类高频词,常考 be incompatible with,多用于科技、文化对比类文章。

524. compensate 补偿

外媒原句:The company will compensate employees for lost wages.

考点提示:高考法律/经济类动词,常考 compensate sb for sth。

525. fluctuate 波动

外媒原句:Stock prices fluctuate daily.

考点提示:高考经济/图表类高频动词,常考 fluctuate between / around。

526. stagnate 停滞

外媒原句:Without reform, the economy may stagnate.

考点提示:高考经济类动词,与 grow / develop 形成对比。

527. accelerate 加速

外媒原句:Climate change is accelerating faster than expected.

考点提示:高考高频动词,常考 accelerate the process / change。

528. decelerate 减速

外媒原句:The economy is beginning to decelerate.

考点提示:高考动词,与 accelerate 形成反义对比。

529. coincide 巧合;同时发生

外媒原句:The release of the product coincided with the holiday season.

考点提示:高考动词,常考 coincide with,多用于时间、观点类描述。

530. oscillate 振荡

外媒原句:Opinions oscillate between extremes.

考点提示:高考学术动词,比 fluctuate 更正式,多用于观点、物理现象。

531. proliferate 激增

外媒原句:Social media platforms have proliferated in recent years.

考点提示:高考学术动词,常考 proliferate rapidly,多用于科技、文化现象。

532. differentiate 区分

外媒原句:It is important to differentiate between fact and opinion.

考点提示:高考高频动词,常考 differentiate between A and B。

533. distinguish 辨别

外媒原句:We must distinguish right from wrong.

考点提示:高考绝对高频动词,常考 distinguish between / from。

534. converge 汇聚

外媒原句:The two lines converge at this point.

考点提示:高考学术动词,多用于观点、路径、趋势类文章,与 diverge 相对。

535. diverge 分歧

外媒原句:Their opinions diverge sharply.

考点提示:高考学术动词,常考 diverge from,多用于文化、观点对比。

536. prevail 盛行;获胜

外媒原句:In the end, reason prevailed.

考点提示:高考动词,常考 prevail over / against,多用于观点、力量对比。

537. undermine 削弱

外媒原句:Lack of trust undermines cooperation.

考点提示:高考高频动词,常考 undermine confidence / authority / trust。

538. reinforce 加强

外媒原句:This evidence reinforces our conclusion.

考点提示:高考动词,与 undermine 形成反义,常考 reinforce the idea / belief。

539. accommodate 容纳;适应

外媒原句:The hall can accommodate 500 people.

考点提示:高考动词,常考 accommodate to / the needs of,多用于社会、设施类文章。

540. mediate 调解

外媒原句:The UN mediated the peace talks.

考点提示:高考外交/社会类动词,常考 mediate between / dispute。

541. escalate 升级

外媒原句:The conflict escalated into war.

考点提示:高考安全/国际关系类动词,常考 escalate tension / conflict。

542. stabilize 稳定

外媒原句:Measures were taken to stabilize prices.

考点提示:高考经济/社会类动词,常与 instability 对比。

543. synthesize 综合;合成

外媒原句:The study synthesizes data from multiple sources.

考点提示:高考学术动词,多用于科研、写作类文章。

544. quantify 量化

外媒原句:It is difficult to quantify the damage.

考点提示:高考学术动词,常考 quantify the impact / effect。

545. verify 核实

外媒原句:Please verify your email address.

考点提示:高考高频动词,常考 verify the accuracy / information。

546. validate 验证

外媒原句:The results were validated by further experiments.

考点提示:高考学术动词,与 verify 近义,更正式。

547. refute 反驳

外媒原句:The theory was later refuted.

考点提示:高考学术动词,比 contradict 更正式,多用于观点、论证类文章。

548. consolidate 巩固

外媒原句:The company consolidated its position in the market.

考点提示:高考经济/管理类动词,常考 consolidate power / position。

549. alleviate 缓解

外媒原句:The drug alleviates pain.

考点提示:高考动词(环保/医学类),常考 alleviate the problem / suffering。

550. accumulate 积累

外媒原句:Dust accumulates over time.

考点提示:高考高频动词,常考 accumulate wealth / evidence / knowledge。

【高考时文阅读满分技巧】

背完这550个词,再配上这3个技巧,高考时文阅读冲刺满分!

技巧一:先题干,后文章——关键词定位法

高考时文阅读D篇通常篇幅长、专业性强。先读题干,圈出“态度词”“逻辑词”(如however、therefore、controversial),再回到原文快速定位。550词中的学术高频词往往是题干和选项的“题眼”。

技巧二:首尾段+转折句=主旨+态度

外媒新闻/社论类文章结构高度套路化:首段抛出核心事件/观点,尾段总结展望。而作者的真实态度往往藏在“however、nevertheless、instead、on the contrary”之后——读懂了这些转折,态度题全对。

技巧三:同义替换是完形和七选五的命脉

高考完形填空的正确答案,90%是原文词汇的同义替换。熟练掌握“高频同义替换”35组(如important=vital=crucial=essential=significant),完形填空不再凭感觉。

Plus 冲刺建议:

每天2个类别,20天完成第一轮背诵

用外媒头条(推荐《China Daily》《The Guardian》简讯)检验学习效果

重点标记“学术高频”和“态度逻辑”部分,这是D篇阅读的拉分区

建议收藏本文,每天20分钟,550词滚瓜烂熟,高考英语时文阅读冲刺满分!

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