别死磕中考1600,高考3500大纲词!吃透200-550个外刊核心词,搞定中高考时文阅读!
前言
家有中考生的家长注意了!
中考英语时文阅读,早就不是“课本原文”的天下了——近几年各地真题里,越来越多的选材来自外刊时文:《科学美国人》《国家地理》《经济学人》的改编片段,涵盖科技、环保、社会、文化等高频话题。
很多孩子做题卡壳、丢分,不是语法不行,也不是阅读速度慢,而是被外刊里那些“核心高频词”难住了:
看到“sustainable”不知道是“可持续的”,读懂句子却猜不透主旨;碰到“controversial”“pessimistic”直接蒙圈,连作者态度都搞不清,何谈正确率?
今天,整理了200个外刊时文高频词,按中考应试场景分类,从“科技AI”到“态度观点”,每一个词都对应真题考点+短语搭配,背会这200个,既能轻松读懂外刊时文,又能精准拿捏阅读理解得分点,帮孩子少走弯路、快速提分!
中考时文阅读适配核心词(200词)
一、科技AI数字化 30词 中考科技必背
001 artificial 人工的
外媒原句:Artificial intelligence is changing people's daily life.
考点提示:高考科技类高频固定搭配,常与intelligence连用,单选、阅读必考。
002 intelligence 智能;智力
外媒原句:Artificial intelligence has become a hot topic in recent years.
考点提示:高考高频词,辨析intellectual(知识分子;智力的),固定搭配artificial intelligence。
003 robot 机器人
外媒原句:Robots can help people do difficult and dangerous work.
考点提示:中考科技时文常客,适配未来生活、自动化类阅读篇章。
004 digital 数字的
外媒原句:Digital payment is more convenient than cash.
考点提示:中考高频形容词,常修饰device、age、economy,搭配digital payment、digital camera。
005 online 在线的
外媒原句:More students choose online courses to improve their grades.
考点提示:近年中考真题复现率极高,搭配online shopping、online course。
006 internet 互联网
外媒原句:People can surf the Internet to get all kinds of information.
考点提示:基础高频词,搭配surf the Internet、access to the Internet,完形、阅读通用。
007 network 网络
外媒原句:5G network makes communication faster and more stable.
考点提示:适配通信、社交热点话题,搭配5G network、social network。
008 device 设备
外媒原句:This electronic device can help us monitor our health.
考点提示:科技类阅读基础核心词,多指electronic device。
009 update 更新(动/名)
外媒原句:We need to update the system to ensure its safety.
考点提示:动名双词性,适配科技产品、系统迭代升级语境,中考完形常考。
010 invent 发明
外媒原句:He spent three years to invent a new kind of machine.
考点提示:高考高频动词,辨析discover(发现已有事物),侧重创造全新事物。
011 invention 发明物
外媒原句:This scientific invention has changed the world greatly.
考点提示:名词形式,搭配scientific invention,人物科创类阅读高频。
012 smart 智能的
外媒原句:Smart phones have become an important part of our life.
考点提示:中考阅读、写作万能词,搭配smart phone、smart home。
013 data 数据
外媒原句:Big data can help us analyze people's consumption habits.
考点提示:单复数同形,信息保护、科技类话题必考,搭配big data、personal data。
014 information 信息
外媒原句:We should protect our personal information online.
考点提示:不可数名词,语法易错点:不可说an information。
015 connect 连接
外媒原句:We can connect the two devices with a wire.
考点提示:固定搭配connect A to/with B,完形、语法填空常考。
016 operate 运行;操作
外媒原句:It's easy to operate this new machine.
考点提示:适配设备操控、机器运转、系统运营语境,动词用法灵活。
017 control 操控;控制(动/名)
外媒原句:We can use voice control to turn on the lights.
考点提示:动名同形,读写通用,搭配remote control、voice control。
018 develop 研发;发展
外媒原句:Scientists are developing new technology to protect the environment.
考点提示:高考绝对高频词,搭配develop new technology、advanced products。
019 create 创造
外媒原句:Artists create beautiful works to express their feelings.
考点提示:可与invent近义互换,侧重原创打造,阅读、写作通用。
020 solve 解决
外媒原句:We need to work together to solve environmental problems.
考点提示:基础核心词,搭配solve problems、settle crises,主旨、细节题常用。
021 convenient 便捷的
外媒原句:Online shopping is convenient for people with busy work.
考点提示:固定句型It is convenient for sb to do sth,写作万能句式。
022 efficient 高效的
外媒原句:This new method is more efficient than the old one.
考点提示:搭配energy-efficient,辨析effective(侧重效果),侧重效率。
023 improve 优化;改进
外媒原句:Reading every day can improve our reading ability.
考点提示:阅读、写作通用高频词,搭配improve efficiency、ability。
024 advance 进步;推进(动/名)
外媒原句:Technological advance has brought great changes to society.
考点提示:动名双词性,外刊高频词,搭配technological advance。
025 trend 趋势
外媒原句:The trend of online learning is becoming more and more obvious.
考点提示:图表阅读必备,搭配latest trend,句式the trend of doing sth。
026 future 未来
外媒原句:We should work hard for a better future.
考点提示:基础高频词,搭配in the future、in near future,适配展望预测类文本。
027 advantage 优势
外媒原句:The biggest advantage of this plan is its low cost.
考点提示:常与disadvantage成对辨析考查,固定搭配take advantage of。
028 disadvantage 弊端;劣势
外媒原句:The disadvantage of this product is its short service life.
考点提示:多成对出现,考查优缺点对比主旨,阅读常考。
029 risk 风险;冒险(动/名)
外媒原句:There is a risk of getting lost in the forest.
考点提示:社会、健康类阅读高频,搭配health risk、at risk of。
030 potential 潜力;潜在的(形/名)
外媒原句:Every child has the potential to become excellent.
考点提示:形名通用,态度预判常考,句式have the potential to do。
二、环保能源生态健康 30词 中考环保必背
031 environment 环境
外媒原句:Protecting the environment is everyone's responsibility.
考点提示:环保类时文开篇核心词,搭配protect the environment。
032 protect 保护
外媒原句:We should protect wild animals from being hurt.
考点提示:高考高频动词,固定搭配protect sb/sth from harm/damage,必考。
033 recycle 回收(动/名)
外媒原句:We should recycle plastic bottles to reduce waste.
考点提示:与reuse、reduce并列环保三大原则,外刊标配词汇。
034 reuse 再利用
外媒原句:Reuse shopping bags instead of throwing them away.
考点提示:中考环保类高频词,适配生活垃圾、资源循环利用热点话题。
035 waste 废弃物;浪费(名/动)
外媒原句:Food waste is a major problem in many countries.
考点提示:动名双词性高频词,搭配waste sorting、food waste,阅读常考。
036 pollute 污染
外媒原句:Chemical plants pollute rivers and lakes.
考点提示:基础核心动词,常搭配air、water、environment,环保类文本必考。
037 pollution 污染
外媒原句:Air pollution causes many respiratory diseases.
考点提示:各类环保时文阅读必考名词,衍生air/water/plastic pollution等搭配。
038 energy 能源;精力
外媒原句:Solar energy is clean and renewable.
考点提示:生态、能源类核心词,搭配clean energy、renewable energy。
039 solar 太阳能的
外媒原句:Solar panels generate electricity from sunlight.
考点提示:新能源话题专用,搭配solar power、solar panel。
040 renewable 可再生的
外媒原句:Renewable energy is the future of the world.
考点提示:环保难点高频词,对比non-renewable(不可再生的)。
041 climate 气候
外媒原句:Climate change is an urgent global problem.
考点提示:近五年中考真题高频复现,搭配climate change。
042 global 全球的
外媒原句:Global temperatures are rising year by year.
考点提示:外刊标配词,搭配global warming、global environment。
043 natural 自然的
外媒原句:Natural resources are finite and need protection.
考点提示:读写通用,搭配natural resources、natural disaster。
044 green 环保的;绿色的
外媒原句:Green lifestyle is becoming more and more popular.
考点提示:外刊常用引申义,修饰energy、lifestyle、technology。
045 reduce 减少
外媒原句:We should reduce waste and save energy.
考点提示:环保类核心动词,搭配reduce waste、emissions。
046 conserve 节约;保护
外媒原句:We need to conserve water in dry regions.
考点提示:同义替换save,语体更正式,环保、资源类文本常用。
047 species 物种
外媒原句:Many species face extinction due to habitat loss.
考点提示:单复数同形,搭配endangered species,野生动物保护话题必考。
048 habitat 栖息地
外媒原句:Protecting habitats is crucial for biodiversity.
考点提示:适配野生动物保护、生态平衡话题,外刊高频。
049 balance 平衡;使平衡(名/动)
外媒原句:We need to keep the ecological balance of nature.
考点提示:动名同形,搭配ecological balance,生态类文本核心词。
050 danger 危险
外媒原句:Many wild animals are in danger of extinction.
考点提示:基础高频词,搭配in danger,衍生endangered(濒危的)。
051 threaten 威胁
外媒原句:Pollution threatens the survival of wild animals.
考点提示:句式be threatened by,环保、生态类阅读常考。
052 healthy 健康的
外媒原句:A healthy lifestyle can help us keep fit.
考点提示:生活类高频词,搭配healthy lifestyle、diet。
053 diet 饮食;节食(名/动)
外媒原句:A balanced diet is good for our health.
考点提示:搭配balanced diet,健康类文本常用。
054 habit 习惯
外媒原句:We should form a good daily habit.
考点提示:成长、生活类核心词,搭配eating/daily habits,句式form a habit of。
055 avoid 避免
外媒原句:We should avoid eating too much junk food.
考点提示:固定搭配avoid doing sth,语法填空常考。
056 fresh 洁净的;新鲜的
外媒原句:We all need fresh air and clean water.
考点提示:搭配fresh air、water,环保、健康类文本通用。
057 crisis 危机
外媒原句:The world faces an environmental crisis.
考点提示:复数为crises,搭配environmental、climate crisis,外刊高频。
058 initiative 举措;主动性
外媒原句:The government launched a green initiative to protect the environment.
考点提示:适配环保政策类文本,搭配green initiative。
059 measure 措施;衡量(名/动)
外媒原句:New measures aim to cut air pollution.
考点提示:固定句式take measures to do sth,环保类阅读必考。
060 sustainable 可持续的
外媒原句:Sustainable development is the goal of all countries.
考点提示:外刊高频难点词,搭配sustainable development,主旨题常考。
三、社会民生青年成长 40词 中考社会必背
061 society 社会
外媒原句:Technology is changing modern society greatly.
考点提示:各类时文开篇核心词,搭配modern society、social problems。
062 community 社区;群体
外媒原句:The local community came together to help the homeless.
考点提示:搭配community service,社会公益类文本必考。
063 citizen 公民
外媒原句:Citizens have both rights and duties to society.
考点提示:搭配responsible citizen、senior citizen,时政类阅读高频。
064 volunteer 志愿者;自愿做(名/动)
外媒原句:Many young people volunteer in rural areas.
考点提示:公益活动类文本必考,搭配volunteer work。
065 charity 公益;慈善;慈善机构
外媒原句:The charity supports homeless families and poor children.
考点提示:搭配charity event,常与donation(捐赠)连用。
066 reform 改革(名/动)
外媒原句:Education reform is necessary to improve teaching quality.
考点提示:适配教育、社会政策话题,高考时政类高频词。
067 economy 经济
外媒原句:The global economy is recovering slowly after the pandemic.
考点提示:辨析economic(经济的),搭配digital economy、global economy。
068 industry 行业;工业
外媒原句:The tourism industry is recovering after the crisis.
考点提示:搭配service industry、manufacturing industry,经济类阅读常用。
069 cooperation 合作
外媒原句:International cooperation is needed to solve global problems.
考点提示:同义替换teamwork,语体更正式,社会、经济类文本高频。
070 competition 竞争
外媒原句:There is fierce competition in the job market.
考点提示:搭配fair competition、fierce competition,社会、经济类常考。
071 employment 就业
外媒原句:Full employment is an important goal of the government.
考点提示:对比unemployment(失业),搭配employment rate(就业率)。
072 opportunity 机遇;机会
外媒原句:Education creates more opportunities for young people.
考点提示:句式have the opportunity to do sth,成长、社会类文本核心。
073 challenge 挑战;质疑(名/动)
外媒原句:Young people face many challenges in their careers.
考点提示:常与opportunity成对出现,考查机遇与挑战主旨。
074 responsibility 责任
外媒原句:We have a responsibility to protect our planet.
考点提示:搭配take responsibility、sense of responsibility,写作万能名词。
075 effort 努力
外媒原句:Solving this problem requires collective effort.
考点提示:搭配make every effort to do sth,成长、社会类高频。
076 courage 勇气
外媒原句:It takes great courage to face difficulties.
考点提示:成长励志类文本高频词,搭配have the courage to do sth。
077 confidence 自信
外媒原句:She has confidence in her ability to finish the task.
考点提示:搭配build/have confidence in,成长态度类常用。
078 respect 尊重;尊敬(名/动)
外媒原句:We should respect different opinions and cultures.
考点提示:人际类文本动名通用,搭配mutual respect(互相尊重)。
079 communicate 交流;沟通
外媒原句:People from different cultures communicate in different ways.
考点提示:衍生communication skills(沟通技巧),人际类核心词。
080 share 分享;分担(动/名)
外媒原句:Friends should share happiness and sorrows.
考点提示:适配合作、友谊类语境,阅读、写作通用。
081 support 支持;支撑(动/名)
外媒原句:The community supports the government's new policy.
考点提示:阅读、写作通用,动名双词性,搭配support sb/sth。
082 contribute 贡献;促成
外媒原句:Everyone can contribute to a better society.
考点提示:固定搭配contribute to,同义make a contribution to,写作加分。
083 achieve 达成;实现
外媒原句:He worked hard to achieve his dream.
考点提示:搭配achieve a goal、dream,成长励志类文本高频。
084 succeed 成功
外媒原句:She succeeded in passing the exam with hard work.
考点提示:辨析名词success,固定搭配succeed in doing sth。
085 improve 提升;改善
外媒原句:He tried his best to improve his English skills.
考点提示:通用高频词,适配自我成长、社会发展语境。
086 pressure 压力
外媒原句:Peer pressure can affect teenagers' choices.
考点提示:搭配peer/study pressure,成长心理类文本高频。
087 relax 放松;休息
外媒原句:We need to relax after a long day of work.
考点提示:适配减压、休闲类文本,基础核心词。
088 realize 意识到;实现
外媒原句:He finally realized his mistake and apologized.
考点提示:搭配realize the importance、dream,读写通用。
089 encourage 鼓励
外媒原句:Teachers encourage students to think creatively.
考点提示:固定搭配encourage sb to do sth,教育、成长类必考。
090 experience 经历;经验(名/动)
外媒原句:Traveling can bring us valuable experiences.
考点提示:形名双性,成长类核心词,不可数(经验)/可数(经历)。
091 individual 个人;个人的(名/形)
外媒原句:Each individual has a responsibility to society.
考点提示:对比society、group,社会类文本常用。
092 public 公众;公共的(名/形)
外媒原句:The public has a right to know the truth.
考点提示:搭配public opinion、in public,社会类高频。
093 choice 选择
外媒原句:We face difficult choices in our lives.
考点提示:搭配make a choice,基础高频词,读写通用。
094 decision 决定
外媒原句:The decision will affect the lives of millions.
考点提示:与choice同义互换,搭配make a decision。
095 ambition 志向;抱负
外媒原句:Her ambition is to become a doctor to help others.
考点提示:适配梦想、励志类文本,搭配have ambitions to do sth。
096 motivation 动力;动机
外媒原句:Intrinsic motivation leads to long-term success.
考点提示:学习、心理类高频词,搭配motivation to do sth。
097 progress 进步
外媒原句:He has made great progress in his studies.
考点提示:不可数名词,语法易错:不可说a progress,搭配make progress。
098 harmony 和谐
外媒原句:Social harmony is important for a stable society.
考点提示:搭配social harmony、live in harmony,社会类文本常用。
099 stability 稳定
外媒原句:Economic stability is crucial for people's lives.
考点提示:搭配economic、political stability,时政、经济类高频。
100 welfare 福利
外媒原句:Social welfare programs help the poor and the elderly.
考点提示:搭配social welfare,民生政策类常用词。
四、文化传承国际交流 20词 中考文化必背
101 culture 文化
外媒原句:Understanding other cultures can reduce prejudice.
考点提示:高考绝对高频名词,搭配traditional、pop culture。
102 tradition 传统
外媒原句:The tradition of Spring Festival dates back centuries.
考点提示:对比现代文明类文本必考,搭配traditional tradition。
103 heritage 遗产
外媒原句:The Great Wall is a world cultural heritage.
考点提示:搭配cultural、world heritage,文化遗产类文本专用。
104 custom 习俗;风俗
外媒原句:Local customs vary from region to region.
考点提示:适配地域节日、风俗话题,文化类阅读高频。
105 ancient 古老的
外媒原句:Ancient civilizations have left many valuable relics.
考点提示:对比modern,搭配ancient civilization、relics。
106 unique 独特的
外媒原句:Every culture has unique features and values.
考点提示:句式be unique to,文化类评价常用。
107 diverse 多元的
外媒原句:A diverse society accepts different cultures and ideas.
考点提示:衍生diversity(多样性),搭配diverse culture。
108 global 全球化的
外媒原句:Global cultural exchange benefits all countries.
考点提示:适配国际文化交流语境,搭配global exchange。
109 promote 弘扬;促进
外媒原句:The festival promotes local culture and traditions.
考点提示:搭配promote cultural exchange、traditional culture。
110 spread 传播;蔓延(动/名)
外媒原句:We should spread Chinese culture to the world.
考点提示:搭配spread culture、news,文化传播类核心词。
111 inherit 传承;继承
外媒原句:Children inherit traditions and values from their parents.
考点提示:适配非遗、家族传统话题,文化类高频。
112 integrate 融合;融入
外媒原句:Immigrants integrate into the new culture gradually.
考点提示:固定搭配integrate into,国际交流类文本常用。
113 celebrate 庆祝
外媒原句:People celebrate the Spring Festival with family.
考点提示:适配节日类阅读,搭配celebrate festivals、birthdays。
114 symbol 象征
外媒原句:The dove is a symbol of peace.
考点提示:搭配a symbol of,文化类比喻义常考。
115 spirit 精神
外媒原句:The national spirit encourages people to work hard.
考点提示:搭配team、national spirit,文化、精神类核心词。
116 value 价值观;重视(名/动)
外媒原句:Family values are important for children's growth.
考点提示:搭配traditional values、moral values。
117 admire 推崇;欣赏
外媒原句:People admire his dedication to cultural protection.
考点提示:固定搭配admire sb for sth,文化评价类常用。
118 appreciate 欣赏;感激
外媒原句:We appreciate the beauty of traditional art.
考点提示:适配文化艺术评价语境,读写通用。
119 local 本土的;当地的
外媒原句:Local culture is an important part of national culture.
考点提示:对比global,搭配local customs、culture。
120 universal 普遍的;全球的
外媒原句:Respect for life is a universal value.
考点提示:对比unique,适配文化价值探讨类文本。
五、态度观点逻辑连接 80词 中考态度题必背
(一)正面态度 20词
121 approve 赞同
外媒原句:Most voters approve of the new policy.
考点提示:高考态度高频动词,固定搭配approve of。
122 support 支持(动/名)
外媒原句:Experts support the new research method.
考点提示:态度题核心标志词,读写通用。
123 advocate 倡导;拥护
外媒原句:Environmentalists advocate for cleaner energy.
考点提示:语气强于support,搭配advocate doing sth。
124 positive 积极的
外媒原句:She has a positive attitude towards life.
考点提示:态度题直接判定词,修饰attitude、outlook。
125 optimistic 乐观的
外媒原句:He remains optimistic despite difficulties.
考点提示:对比pessimistic(悲观的),固定搭配be optimistic about。
126 beneficial 有益的
外媒原句:Exercise is beneficial to physical and mental health.
考点提示:固定搭配be beneficial to,正面评价通用。
127 valuable 有价值的
外媒原句:This experience is valuable for our future.
考点提示:正面评价通用词,搭配valuable advice、experience。
128 worthwhile 值得的
外媒原句:It's worthwhile to spend time reading.
考点提示:句式It's worthwhile to do sth,态度评价常用。
129 significant 重要的;显著的
外媒原句:This is a significant discovery in science.
考点提示:高级替换important,阅读、写作加分。
130 vital 关键的;至关重要的
外媒原句:Clean water is vital for all living things.
考点提示:语气强于important,搭配be vital to/for。
131 effective 有效的
外媒原句:The new medicine is effective in treating the disease.
考点提示:适配方法、措施评价,对比efficient。
132 reliable 可靠的;可信赖的
外媒原句:He is a reliable friend and colleague.
考点提示:适配信息、人物、数据评价,正面态度高频。
133 reasonable 合理的
外媒原句:His request is reasonable and acceptable.
考点提示:通用正面评价词,搭配reasonable suggestion、decision。
134 promising 有前景的;有希望的
外媒原句:This new technology is promising for the future.
考点提示:适配科技、行业预判,正面态度专用。
135 favorable 有利的;赞许的
外媒原句:The weather is favorable for the outdoor activity.
考点提示:适配条件、局势描述,搭配be favorable to。
136 constructive 建设性的
外媒原句:Thank you for your constructive feedback.
考点提示:适配建议评价语境,正面态度加分词。
137 ideal 理想的
外媒原句:This is the ideal solution to the problem.
考点提示:方案类文本常用,正面评价高频。
138 proper 恰当的;合适的
外媒原句:We should use proper language in public.
考点提示:行为方式、语言评价常用,搭配proper behavior。
139 grateful 感激的
外媒原句:I am grateful for your help and support.
考点提示:情感类文本高频,固定搭配be grateful to sb for sth。
140 confident 自信的
外媒原句:She is confident in her ability to succeed.
考点提示:成长、态度类常用,搭配be confident of/in。
(二)负面态度 20词
141 oppose 反对
外媒原句:Many people oppose the new construction plan.
考点提示:负面态度标志词,固定搭配be opposed to。
142 doubt 怀疑(动/名)
外媒原句:I doubt the truth of his words.
考点提示:适配观点质疑语境,搭配doubt sth、have doubts about。
143 question 质疑;提问(动/名)
外媒原句:Scientists question the accuracy of the data.
考点提示:动词表质疑,区别名词“问题”,态度题常考。
144 criticize 批评;批判
外媒原句:Critics criticize the government's slow response.
考点提示:社会热点、观点评价常用,负面态度核心词。
145 negative 消极的;负面的
外媒原句:Negative thinking can hold people back.
考点提示:态度题直接判定词,修饰attitude、influence。
146 pessimistic 悲观的
外媒原句:He is pessimistic about the future of the industry.
考点提示:固定搭配be pessimistic about,对比optimistic。
147 harmful 有害的
外媒原句:Smoking is harmful to health.
考点提示:固定搭配be harmful to,负面评价通用。
148 risky 有风险的
外媒原句:Investing in this project is risky.
考点提示:适配投资、选择评价,负面态度高频。
149 uncertain 不确定的;未知的
外媒原句:The future of the company remains uncertain.
考点提示:适配未来趋势预判,负面倾向态度词。
150 controversial 有争议的
外媒原句:This policy is controversial among the public.
考点提示:社会热点难点词,态度题常考中性偏负面。
151 misleading 误导的
外媒原句:The advertisement is misleading and dishonest.
考点提示:适配媒体、广告评价,负面态度专用。
152 ineffective 无效的
外媒原句:The old method proved ineffective in solving the problem.
考点提示:反义对应effective,负面评价常用。
153 limited 有限的
外媒原句:Our time and resources are limited.
考点提示:自带负面倾向,搭配limited time、resources。
154 inadequate 不足的;不充分的
外媒原句:The preparation for the event is inadequate.
考点提示:准备、资源类负面评价,搭配inadequate time、funds。
155 worrying 令人担忧的
外媒原句:The rising crime rate is worrying.
考点提示:社会问题、趋势描述,负面态度高频。
156 disappointing 令人失望的
外媒原句:The result of the exam is disappointing.
考点提示:结果评价常用,负面态度直接体现。
157 biased 有偏见的
外媒原句:The report is biased and unfair.
考点提示:媒体、观点评价高频,负面态度专用。
158 unfair 不公的;不公平的
外媒原句:It is unfair to treat him like this.
考点提示:待遇、规则类负面词,搭配unfair treatment。
159 confusing 费解的;令人困惑的
外媒原句:The instructions are confusing and hard to follow.
考点提示:说明文字、观点评价,负面态度常用。
160 useless 无用的;无效的
外媒原句:This tool is useless and should be thrown away.
考点提示:强烈负面评价,语气强于ineffective。
(三)中立态度 + 逻辑连接 40词
161 neutral 中立的
外媒原句:The judge remained neutral during the trial.
考点提示:态度题中立直接标志词,搭配remain neutral。
162 objective 客观的
外媒原句:Try to be objective when evaluating others.
考点提示:对比subjective(主观的),态度题中立核心词。
163 cautious 谨慎的;小心的
外媒原句:Experts are cautious about the new technology.
考点提示:介于正面与中立之间,搭配be cautious about。
164 however 然而
外媒原句:The plan is good; however, it is hard to implement.
考点提示:转折逻辑高频词,阅读主旨题常考。
165 nevertheless 尽管如此
外媒原句:It is difficult; nevertheless, we will keep trying.
考点提示:正式让步转折词,书面语专用。
166 although 虽然;尽管
外媒原句:Although it rained, we still went out.
考点提示:让步状语从句核心词,高考语法必考。
167 despite 尽管;不管
外媒原句:Despite difficulties, we never give up.
考点提示:介词,后接名词、动名词,完形常考。
168 while 虽然;而
外媒原句:Some like coffee, while others prefer tea.
考点提示:表对比、让步双重逻辑,阅读对比题常用。
169 instead 相反;代替
外媒原句:Don't complain; instead, take action.
考点提示:替代转折词,完形逻辑衔接常考。
170 therefore 因此;所以
外媒原句:He is ill; therefore, he can't come to work.
考点提示:因果逻辑核心词,读写通用。
171 thus 因而;从而
外媒原句:He studied hard; thus, he passed the exam.
考点提示:正式因果衔接词,书面语加分。
172 consequently 结果;因此
外媒原句:He missed the bus; consequently, he was late.
考点提示:表因果推导,语气强于therefore。
173 besides 此外;而且
外媒原句:The book is interesting; besides, it is educational.
考点提示:补充递进逻辑,完形、写作常用。
174 moreover 而且;此外
外媒原句:The plan is practical; moreover, it saves money.
考点提示:递进强化语义,书面语高级衔接词。
175 furthermore 再者;此外
外媒原句:The project is beneficial; furthermore, it creates jobs.
考点提示:正式递进衔接词,阅读、写作加分。
176 additionally 另外;此外
外媒原句:We need to prepare food; additionally, we need to bring water.
考点提示:补充说明逻辑,适配细节描述。
177 similarly 同样地;类似地
外媒原句:He likes reading; similarly, his sister loves books.
考点提示:类比逻辑词,阅读对比类常用。
178 generally 总体而言;通常
外媒原句:Generally, people prefer to live in a quiet place.
考点提示:概括总结逻辑,阅读开篇、结尾常用。
179 overall 总的来说;总体的
外媒原句:Overall, the project is a success.
考点提示:文末总结常用词,读写通用。
180 in contrast 相比之下
外媒原句:City life is busy; in contrast, rural life is peaceful.
考点提示:对比逻辑短语,阅读对比题核心。
181 on the contrary 相反
外媒原句:He is not lazy; on the contrary, he works very hard.
考点提示:强烈对比短语,转折逻辑强化。
182 for example 例如
外媒原句:Many animals are in danger, for example, pandas.
考点提示:举例逻辑高频短语,细节说明常用。
183 namely 即;也就是
外媒原句:He has a favorite sport, namely, swimming.
考点提示:具体解释说明,细节补充常用。
184 likely 可能的;可能
外媒原句:It is likely to rain tomorrow.
考点提示:可能性推测,搭配be likely to do sth。
185 perhaps 或许;可能
外媒原句:Perhaps we can try a new method.
考点提示:委婉推测词,语气较弱。
186 probably 大概;很可能
外媒原句:He will probably come to the meeting.
考点提示:确定性高于perhaps,推测常用。
187 mostly 大多;主要地
外媒原句:The students are mostly from rural areas.
考点提示:范围、程度描述,阅读细节常用。
188 partly 部分地;在一定程度上
外媒原句:The failure is partly due to his carelessness.
考点提示:原因拆分表述,阅读细节分析常用。
189 rarely 很少;罕见地
外媒原句:He rarely goes out on weekends.
考点提示:否定频度副词,完形逻辑常考。
190 frequently 频繁地;经常
外媒原句:He frequently visits his grandparents.
考点提示:高频度描述词,对比rarely。
191 common 常见的;普通的
外媒原句:It is common to see people use smart phones in public.
考点提示:基础高频词,搭配common sense、be common in,阅读细节常用。
192 usual 通常的;平常的
外媒原句:He arrived at the office at his usual time.
考点提示:固定搭配as usual(像往常一样),完形、阅读高频短语。
193 normal 正常的;常规的
外媒原句:It is normal to feel nervous before an exam.
考点提示:对比abnormal(异常的),情绪、状态描述常用。
194 obvious 明显的;显而易见的
外媒原句:The trend of digital development is obvious.
考点提示:阅读细节题标志词,搭配it is obvious that句式。
195 clear 清晰的;明确的
外媒原句:He gave a clear explanation of the problem.
考点提示:通用形容词,搭配clear information、clear goal。
196 simple 简单的;简易的
外媒原句:This method is simple and easy to learn.
考点提示:对比complex(复杂的),方法、操作描述常用。
197 complex 复杂的
外媒原句:The relationship between the two countries is complex.
考点提示:外刊高频词,适配社会、科技类复杂话题。
198 various 各种各样的
外媒原句:There are various ways to solve this problem.
考点提示:搭配various kinds of,细节描述常用。
200 different 不同的
外媒原句:People have different opinions on this issue.
考点提示:基础高频词,固定搭配be different from,阅读对比题常用。
【中考时文阅读适配技巧】
背完这200个单词,再配上这3个技巧,时文阅读轻松拿高分!
技巧一:先题干,后文章——带着问题找答案
中考时文阅读篇幅增长、时间紧张,先读题干圈出关键词(往往是这200词中的高频词),再回原文定位,细节理解题效率翻倍。
技巧二:首尾定主旨,转折定态度
外刊时文结构清晰:首段交代核心话题,尾段总结观点。而作者态度往往藏在“however、nevertheless、instead”等转折词之后——读懂了转折,就拿下了态度题。
技巧三:生词猜义三步法——语境+逻辑+词根
中考时文允许3%的生词率。遇到不认识的词:一看上下文(并列、转折、因果逻辑),二看词根词缀(如re-表“再次”,un-表“否定”),三看例句提示。三步走,生词不再怕。
建议收藏本文,每天15分钟,20天吃透200词,中考英语时文阅读不再丢分!
高考·读懂外媒时文 核心550词
高考英语时文阅读——从“读懂大意”到“满分冲刺”
家有高考生的家长注意了!
高考英语时文阅读,早已不是“课本原文”的天下了——近几年全国卷及各地真题中,外媒头条直接或改编入选率超过80%:《经济学人》《纽约时报》《卫报》《路透社》的新闻片段,涵盖科技、环保、经济、社会、文化等所有高频话题。
很多孩子做题卡壳、丢分,不是语法不行,也不是阅读速度慢,而是被外媒里那些“学术高频词”“态度逻辑词”难住了:
看到“controversial”不知道是“有争议的”,读懂了句子却猜不透作者态度;碰到“alleviate”“détente”直接蒙圈,连D篇阅读的主旨都抓不住,何谈满分?
今天,整理了550个外媒头条高频词,按高考应试场景分为七大类别,从“科技AI”到“学术高频”,每一个词都对应外媒原句+高考考点提示,背会这550个,既能轻松读懂外媒头条,又能精准拿捏阅读理解、完形填空、书面表达的所有得分点,帮孩子少走弯路、冲刺高分!
一、科技 · AI · 前沿创新(80词)
高考科技类阅读“命题材库”——人工智能、数字革命、科技创新,每年必考!
001. artificial 人工的
外媒原句:Artificial intelligence is reshaping every industry.
考点提示:高考科技类绝对高频词,“artificial intelligence(人工智能)”为近五年全国卷热词。
002. intelligence 智能
外媒原句:Emotional intelligence matters as much as IQ.
考点提示:高考核心名词,常考“intelligence test(智商测试)”“emotional intelligence(情商)”。
003. algorithm 算法
外媒原句:Social media algorithms control what you see.
考点提示:高考科技类高频难点词,常出现在AI、推荐系统类时文。
004. automate 自动化
外媒原句:Factories are automating production lines.
考点提示:高考动词高频词,常考“automate a process(自动化流程)”。
005. automatic 自动的
外媒原句:The system makes automatic adjustments.
考点提示:高考形容词,与“manual”相对,常出现在科技说明文。
006. device 设备
外媒原句:Millions of smart devices are now connected.
考点提示:高考科技类绝对高频词,“mobile device(移动设备)”“electronic device(电子设备)”。
007. gadget 小装置
外媒原句:This simple gadget can save energy.
考点提示:高考口语化高频词,常出现在科技产品介绍类时文。
008. innovation 创新
外媒原句:Technological innovation drives economic growth.
考点提示:高考高频名词,常考“technological innovation(技术创新)”。
009. innovative 创新的
外媒原句:The company has an innovative approach.
考点提示:高考高频形容词,可在书面表达中替换“new”和“creative”。
010. invent 发明
外媒原句:Who invented the first smartphone?
考点提示:高考基础动词,注意与“discover(发现)”区分。
011. invention 发明物
外媒原句:The internet is one of the greatest inventions.
考点提示:高考高频名词,常出现在科技史、人物类时文。
012. pioneer 先驱
外媒原句:She was a pioneer in computer science.
考点提示:高考人物类高频名词,常出现在“伟人、创新者”介绍中。
013. prototype 原型
外媒原句:The company showed a working prototype.
考点提示:高考科技类高频名词,常出现在“产品研发、创业”类时文。
014. update 更新
外媒原句:The software update fixed security issues.
考点提示:高考动词/名词双词性,常出现在科技、系统类时文。
015. upgrade 升级
外媒原句:Users can upgrade to the premium version.
考点提示:高考动词/名词,常与“update”近义辨析。
016. digital 数字的
外媒原句:The digital economy is growing rapidly.
考点提示:高考科技类绝对高频词,“digital age(数字时代)”“digital payment(数字支付)”。
017. digitize 数字化
外媒原句:Libraries are digitizing rare manuscripts.
考点提示:高考动词,常出现在“转型、档案”类时文。
018. data 数据
外媒原句:Big data helps companies make decisions.
考点提示:高考核心名词,常考“personal data(个人数据)”,注意单复数同形。
019. database 数据库
外媒原句:The database contains millions of records.
考点提示:高考科技类高频名词,常出现在信息、网络类时文。
020. analyze 分析
外媒原句:Scientists analyze the data carefully.
考点提示:高考动词绝对高频词,阅读、写作均常用。
021. analysis 分析
外媒原句:Further analysis is required.
考点提示:高考名词高频词,复数形式为“analyses”。
022. calculate 计算
外媒原句:The computer can calculate millions of operations per second.
考点提示:高考动词,常出现在数学、科技类时文。
023. compute 计算
外媒原句:The system computes the optimal route.
考点提示:高考动词,比“calculate”更正式,“computer(计算机)”即源于此词。
024. simulate 模拟
外媒原句:The model simulates climate change effects.
考点提示:高考科技类高频动词,“simulation(模拟)”为名词形式。
025. virtual 虚拟的
外媒原句:Virtual reality is changing gaming.
考点提示:高考科技类绝对高频词,“virtual reality(VR,虚拟现实)”“virtual world”。
026. reality 现实
外媒原句:Virtual reality blurs the line with actual reality.
考点提示:高考高频名词,常考“in reality(实际上)”。
027. intelligent 智能的
外媒原句:Intelligent systems learn from data.
考点提示:高考科技类高频形容词,与“smart”近义。
028. smart 智能的
外媒原句:Smart homes adjust temperature automatically.
考点提示:高考科技类绝对高频词,“smartphone(智能手机)”“smart device”。
029. monitor 监测
外媒原句:Doctors monitor patients' vital signs.
考点提示:高考动词/名词双词性,常出现在健康、安全、环保类时文。
030. detect 探测
外媒原句:The sensor detects smoke and triggers the alarm.
考点提示:高考高频动词,常考“detect a problem/signal”。
031. predict 预测
外媒原句:Economists predict a slowdown next year.
考点提示:高考高频动词,常出现在“趋势、未来”类时文。
032. forecast 预报
外媒原句:Weather forecasts are not always accurate.
考点提示:高考动词/名词,常与“predict”近义,气象类常用。
033. efficient 高效的
外媒原句:Electric cars are more efficient than gas ones.
考点提示:高考高频形容词,常考“energy-efficient(节能的)”。
034. efficiency 效率
外媒原句:The new system improves efficiency by 40%.
考点提示:高考高频名词,常出现在科技、经济类时文。
035. precise 精确的
外媒原句:The robot makes precise movements.
考点提示:高考形容词,与“accurate”近义辨析。
036. accurate 准确的
外媒原句:The test is 99% accurate.
考点提示:高考高频形容词,常考“accurate data/information”。
037. error 误差
外媒原句:Human error caused the accident.
考点提示:高考高频名词,常考“trial and error(反复试验)”。
038. fault 故障
外媒原句:A technical fault stopped the production line.
考点提示:高考名词,常出现在“系统、机器”类时文。
039. function 功能
外媒原句:The device has multiple functions.
考点提示:高考名词/动词双词性,常考“function as(起……作用)”。
040. operate 操作
外媒原句:He knows how to operate the machine.
考点提示:高考高频动词,“operate a device”“operating system(操作系统)”。
041. operation 操作
外媒原句:The operation of the system is simple.
考点提示:高考高频名词,“in operation(运行中)”。
042. mechanism 机制
外媒原句:The mechanism behind the disease remains unclear.
考点提示:高考学术高频名词,常出现在科技、生物类时文。
043. component 部件
外媒原句:Each component is tested before assembly.
考点提示:高考科技类高频名词,常与“part/composition”辨析。
044. chip 芯片
外媒原句:A shortage of chips is hurting car production.
考点提示:高考科技类高频名词,“computer chip(电脑芯片)”“chip shortage(芯片短缺)”。
045. circuit 电路
外媒原句:The engineer designed a new circuit board.
考点提示:高考科技类名词,常出现在电子、物理类时文。
046. network 网络
外媒原句:5G networks offer faster speeds.
考点提示:高考科技类绝对高频词,“social network(社交网络)”“network security(网络安全)”。
047. wireless 无线的
外媒原句:Wireless charging is now common.
考点提示:高考科技类高频形容词,与“wired”相对。
048. signal 信号
外媒原句:The phone lost its signal in the tunnel.
考点提示:高考科技/通信类高频名词。
049. transmit 传输
外媒原句:The device transmits data to a server.
考点提示:高考科技类高频动词,“transmit information/signal”。
050. receive 接收
外媒原句:The antenna receives radio waves.
考点提示:高考基础动词,与“transmit”相对。
051. access 获取
外媒原句:Students need access to computers.
考点提示:高考动词/名词绝对高频词,“have access to(能够使用/获取)”。
052. download 下载
外媒原句:You can download the app for free.
考点提示:高考科技类动词,与“upload”相对。
053. upload 上传
外媒原句:He uploaded the video to social media.
考点提示:高考科技类动词。
054. integrate 整合
外媒原句:The system integrates multiple functions.
考点提示:高考高频动词,“integrate A into B(将A整合到B中)”。
055. interact 互动
外媒原句:Users interact with the interface.
考点提示:高考高频动词,“interact with(与……互动)”。
056. interaction 互动
外媒原句:Social interaction is important for mental health.
考点提示:高考高频名词。
057. enhance 增强
外媒原句:The update enhances performance.
考点提示:高考高频动词,可在书面表达中替换“improve”。
058. boost 提升
外媒原句:The new feature boosts productivity.
考点提示:高考动词/名词,常出现在科技、经济类时文。
059. optimize 优化
外媒原句:Engineers optimize the design for speed.
考点提示:高考科技类高频动词,“optimize performance/efficiency”。
060. minimize 最小化
外媒原句:The design minimizes energy loss.
考点提示:高考动词,与“maximize”反义,词根“mini”表“小”。
061. maximize 最大化
外媒原句:Companies aim to maximize profits.
考点提示:高考动词,与“minimize”反义,词根“max”表“大”。
062. evolve 演变
外媒原句:Technology evolves rapidly.
考点提示:高考高频动词,“evolve into(演变成)”“evolve from(由……演变而来)”。
063. evolution 演变
外媒原句:The evolution of the smartphone is remarkable.
考点提示:高考高频名词,常出现在科技、生物类时文。
064. revolution 革命
外媒原句:The digital revolution changed everything.
考点提示:高考高频名词,“technological revolution(技术革命)”。
065. breakthrough 突破
外媒原句:Scientists announced a major breakthrough.
考点提示:高考科技类高频名词,常出现在“科研、医学”类时文。
066. advance 进步
外媒原句:Recent advances in AI are impressive.
考点提示:高考名词/动词高频词,“technological advance(技术进步)”。
067. progress 进步
外媒原句:Medical progress saves lives.
考点提示:高考名词/动词绝对高频词,不可数名词。
068. trend 趋势
外媒原句:The trend toward remote work continues.
考点提示:高考高频名词,“follow the trend(跟风)”“set a trend(引领潮流)”。
069. tendency 倾向
外媒原句:There is a growing tendency to use renewable energy.
考点提示:高考名词,“have a tendency to do sth(有做某事的倾向)”。
070. era 时代
外媒原句:We live in the era of information.
考点提示:高考高频名词,“a new era(新时代)”。
071. age 时代
外媒原句:The digital age has arrived.
考点提示:高考名词,“the age of(……的时代)”。
072. modern 现代的
外媒原句:Modern technology has changed our lives.
考点提示:高考基础形容词。
073. cutting‑edge 前沿的
外媒原句:The company is known for cutting‑edge research.
考点提示:高考科技类高频形容词,同义词“state‑of‑the‑art”。
074. latest 最新的
外媒原句:The latest model has more features.
考点提示:高考高频形容词,“the latest technology/news”。
075. emerging 新兴的
外媒原句:Emerging markets are growing fast.
考点提示:高考高频形容词,“emerging technology(新兴技术)”。
076. potential 潜力
外媒原句:The technology has huge potential.
考点提示:高考名词/形容词高频词,“have the potential to(有……的潜力)”。
077. capability 能力
外媒原句:The system's capabilities are impressive.
考点提示:高考高频名词,常与“ability”近义辨析。
078. capacity 容量
外媒原句:The battery has a large capacity.
考点提示:高考名词,“storage capacity(存储容量)”。
079. limit 限制
外媒原句:There are limits to what technology can do.
考点提示:高考名词/动词绝对高频词。
080. limitation 局限性
外媒原句:Every technology has its limitations.
考点提示:高考高频名词,常出现在“评价、批判”类时文。
二、环保 · 能源 · 可持续发展(70词)
高考环保类阅读“必考清单”——全球变暖、碳中和、生态保护,年年出现!
081. environment 环境
外媒原句:Protecting the environment is a global priority.
考点提示:高考绝对高频名词,“natural environment(自然环境)”。
082. environmental 环境的
外媒原句:Environmental issues affect everyone.
考点提示:高考高频形容词,“environmental protection(环境保护)”。
083. eco‑friendly 环保的
外媒原句:Eco‑friendly products are becoming more popular.
考点提示:高考环保类高频词,书面表达加分词。
084. sustainable 可持续的
外媒原句:Sustainable development is the goal.
考点提示:高考环保类绝对高频词,“sustainable energy/sustainable agriculture”。
085. conserve 节约
外媒原句:We must conserve water and energy.
考点提示:高考高频动词,常考“conserve resources(节约资源)”。
086. conservation 保护
外媒原句:Wildlife conservation is urgent.
考点提示:高考高频名词,“energy conservation(节能)”“nature conservation(自然保护)”。
087. preserve 保护
外媒原句:We need to preserve natural habitats.
考点提示:高考动词,常与“conserve/protect”近义辨析。
088. protect 保护
外媒原句:Laws protect endangered species.
考点提示:高考绝对高频动词,“protect the environment”。
089. protection 保护
外媒原句:Environmental protection is everyone's duty.
考点提示:高考高频名词。
090. reduce 减少
外媒原句:We must reduce carbon emissions.
考点提示:高考绝对高频动词,“reduce waste/pollution”。
091. recycle 回收
外媒原句:Recycle plastic bottles and paper.
考点提示:高考环保类高频动词。
092. reuse 再利用
外媒原句:Reuse shopping bags instead of throwing them away.
考点提示:高考环保类动词。
093. waste 废弃物
外媒原句:Food waste is a major problem.
考点提示:高考名词/动词高频词,“waste disposal(废物处理)”。
094. pollutant 污染物
外媒原句:Factories release pollutants into the air.
考点提示:高考环保类高频名词。
095. pollute 污染
外媒原句:Chemical plants pollute rivers.
考点提示:高考动词高频词。
096. pollution 污染
外媒原句:Air pollution causes respiratory diseases.
考点提示:高考名词绝对高频词,“air/water/plastic pollution”。
097. emission 排放
外媒原句:Carbon emissions must be cut.
考点提示:高考环保类绝对高频词,“CO2 emissions(二氧化碳排放)”。
098. carbon 碳
外媒原句:Carbon footprint is a measure of environmental impact.
考点提示:高考环保类绝对高频词,“carbon dioxide(二氧化碳)”“carbon neutral(碳中和)”。
099. dioxide 二氧化物
外媒原句:Carbon dioxide traps heat in the atmosphere.
考点提示:高考科技/环保类名词,常与“carbon”连用。
100. greenhouse 温室
外媒原句:Greenhouse gases cause global warming.
考点提示:高考环保类绝对高频词,“greenhouse effect(温室效应)”“greenhouse gas(温室气体)”。
101. climate 气候
外媒原句:Climate change is an urgent crisis.
考点提示:高考环保类绝对高频词,“climate crisis(气候危机)”“climate action(气候行动)”。
102. global 全球的
外媒原句:Global temperatures are rising.
考点提示:高考高频形容词,“global warming(全球变暖)”“global economy”。
103. worldwide 全球范围内的
外媒原句:The problem is worldwide.
考点提示:高考副词/形容词,与“global”近义。
104. crisis 危机
外媒原句:The world faces an environmental crisis.
考点提示:高考高频名词,复数“crises”,“climate crisis”。
105. risk 风险
外媒原句:There is a risk of irreversible damage.
考点提示:高考名词/动词高频词,“at risk(处于风险中)”。
106. threat 威胁
外媒原句:Pollution poses a threat to wildlife.
考点提示:高考高频名词,“pose a threat to(对……构成威胁)”。
107. endanger 危及
外媒原句:The species is endangered by habitat loss.
考点提示:高考动词,“endangered species(濒危物种)”。
108. damage 破坏
外媒原句:The storm caused extensive damage.
考点提示:高考名词/动词高频词,“cause damage to(对……造成破坏)”。
109. harm 伤害
外媒原句:Plastic waste harms marine life.
考点提示:高考名词/动词高频词,“do harm to(对……有害)”。
110. destroy 摧毁
外媒原句:Deforestation destroys natural habitats.
考点提示:高考动词强词,语气比“damage”重。
111. ruin 毁灭
外媒原句:Oil spills ruin entire ecosystems.
考点提示:高考动词/名词,语气与“destroy”相近。
112. restore 恢复
外媒原句:Efforts to restore the forest are underway.
考点提示:高考动词,“restore the ecosystem/environment”。
113. recover 恢复
外媒原句:The population is slowly recovering.
考点提示:高考动词,“recover from(从……中恢复)”。
114. renewable 可再生的
外媒原句:Renewable energy is the future.
考点提示:高考环保类绝对高频词,“renewable energy”(太阳能、风能等)。
115. solar 太阳能的
外媒原句:Solar panels generate electricity from sunlight.
考点提示:高考环保类高频词,“solar power(太阳能)”。
116. wind 风能
外媒原句:Wind farms produce clean energy.
考点提示:高考名词,“wind energy/turbines(风力涡轮机)”。
117. nuclear 核能的
外媒原句:Nuclear power is controversial.
考点提示:高考能源类高频词,“nuclear energy/weapons”。
118. fossil 化石的
外媒原句:Fossil fuels like coal and oil cause pollution.
考点提示:高考环保类高频词,“fossil fuel(化石燃料)”。
119. fuel 燃料
外媒原句:Burning fossil fuels releases CO2.
考点提示:高考名词,“clean fuel(清洁燃料)”。
120. resource 资源
外媒原句:Natural resources are finite.
考点提示:高考高频名词,“natural resources(自然资源)”“renewable resources”。
121. energy 能源
外媒原句:Solar energy is clean and abundant.
考点提示:高考绝对高频名词,“renewable energy(可再生能源)”“save energy”。
122. supply 供应
外媒原句:Water supply is limited in dry regions.
考点提示:高考名词/动词高频词,“energy/water supply”。
123. shortage 短缺
外媒原句:The drought caused a water shortage.
考点提示:高考高频名词,“fuel shortage(燃料短缺)”。
124. scarcity 稀缺
外媒原句:Water scarcity affects millions.
考点提示:高考学术名词,与“shortage”近义。
125. consume 消耗
外媒原句:Households consume a lot of electricity.
考点提示:高考动词,“consume energy/resources”。
126. consumption 消耗
外媒原句:Reducing energy consumption is key.
考点提示:高考高频名词,“energy consumption(能源消耗)”。
127. green 环保的
外媒原句:Green technology is growing fast.
考点提示:高考高频形容词(环保义),“green energy”“green lifestyle”。
128. clean 清洁的
外媒原句:Clean energy sources include solar and wind.
考点提示:高考形容词,“clean energy(清洁能源)”。
129. pure 纯净的
外媒原句:Pure water is essential for life.
考点提示:高考基础形容词。
130. natural 自然的
外媒原句:Natural habitats are being destroyed.
考点提示:高考基础形容词,“natural environment/resources”。
131. wild 野生的
外媒原句:Wild animals need protection.
考点提示:高考形容词,“wildlife(野生动物)”。
132. species 物种
外媒原句:Many species face extinction.
考点提示:高考高频名词,单复数同形,“endangered species”。
133. habitat 栖息地
外媒原句:Protecting habitats is crucial for biodiversity.
考点提示:高考环保类高频名词,“natural habitat”。
134. balance 平衡
外媒原句:Ecological balance is easily disturbed.
考点提示:高考名词/动词高频词,“keep the balance of nature”。
135. ecosystem 生态系统
外媒原句:The entire ecosystem is affected by pollution.
考点提示:高考生物/环保类高频名词。
136. adapt 适应
外媒原句:Animals must adapt to a changing climate.
考点提示:高考高频动词,“adapt to(适应)”。
137. adjust 调整
外媒原句:Humanity must adjust its behavior.
考点提示:高考高频动词,“adjust to(适应)”。
138. initiative 举措
外媒原句:The government launched a green initiative.
考点提示:高考时政/环保类高频名词,“take the initiative(采取主动)”。
139. measure 措施
外媒原句:New measures aim to cut pollution.
考点提示:高考名词/动词高频词,“take measures(采取措施)”。
140. policy 政策
外媒原句:Environmental policy needs to be stricter.
考点提示:高考时政类绝对高频词,“government policy”。
141. regulation 法规
外媒原句:New regulations limit emissions.
考点提示:高考名词,“government regulations(政府法规)”。
142. ban 禁止
外媒原句:Several countries have banned plastic bags.
考点提示:高考动词/名词高频词,“impose a ban on(实施禁令)”。
143. forbid 禁止
外媒原句:The law forbids dumping waste in rivers.
考点提示:高考动词,与“ban”近义,语气更强。
144. encourage 鼓励
外媒原句:Tax breaks encourage green investment.
考点提示:高考绝对高频动词,“encourage sb to do”。
145. advocate 倡导
外媒原句:Environmentalists advocate for cleaner energy.
考点提示:高考动词,“advocate doing sth(倡导做某事)”。
146. cope 应对
外媒原句:How can we cope with climate change?
考点提示:高考动词,“cope with(应对)”。
147. tackle 应对
外媒原句:We must tackle pollution at its source.
考点提示:高考动词,“tackle a problem/challenge”。
148. resolve 解决
外媒原句:International cooperation is needed to resolve the crisis.
考点提示:高考动词,“resolve a conflict/crisis”。
149. alleviate 缓解
外媒原句:Planting trees can alleviate global warming.
考点提示:高考学术动词,同义词“reduce/ease”。
150. maintain 维持
外媒原句:We need to maintain biodiversity.
考点提示:高考高频动词,“maintain the balance(维持平衡)”。
三、社会 · 经济 · 民生热点(90词)
高考社会类阅读“命题核心”——就业、贫富差距、公共政策,年年必考!
151. society 社会
外媒原句:Technology is changing society.
考点提示:高考绝对高频名词,“modern society(现代社会)”。
152. social 社会的
外媒原句:Social issues affect everyone.
考点提示:高考高频形容词,“social problems/change”。
153. community 社区
外媒原句:The local community came together to help.
考点提示:高考高频名词,“community service(社区服务)”。
154. citizen 公民
外媒原句:Citizens have both rights and duties.
考点提示:高考时政类高频名词,“senior citizen(老年人)”。
155. resident 居民
外媒原句:Local residents protested the new development.
考点提示:高考名词,与“citizen”近义辨析。
156. public 公众
外媒原句:The public has a right to know.
考点提示:高考名词/形容词高频词,“in public(公开地)”“public opinion”。
157. individual 个人
外媒原句:Each individual has unique talents.
考点提示:高考名词/形容词,与“society/group”相对。
158. group 群体
外媒原句:Minority groups need representation.
考点提示:高考基础名词。
159. mass 群众
外媒原句:The masses are demanding change.
考点提示:高考名词,“mass media(大众传媒)”。
160. volunteer 志愿者
外媒原句:Volunteers helped after the disaster.
考点提示:高考社会类高频词,“volunteer work”。
161. donate 捐赠
外媒原句:Many people donate to charity.
考点提示:高考动词,“donate money/time”。
162. charity 慈善
外媒原句:The charity supports homeless families.
考点提示:高考名词,“charity event(慈善活动)”。
163. welfare 福利
外媒原句:Social welfare programs help the poor.
考点提示:高考名词,“welfare system(福利制度)”。
164. reform 改革
外媒原句:Education reform is long overdue.
考点提示:高考时政类高频词,“economic/political reform”。
165. develop 发展
外媒原句:The country is developing rapidly.
考点提示:高考绝对高频动词。
166. development 发展
外媒原句:Sustainable development is the goal.
考点提示:高考绝对高频名词,“economic development”。
167. economy 经济
外媒原句:The global economy is recovering.
考点提示:高考绝对高频名词,“digital economy(数字经济)”。
168. economic 经济的
外媒原句:Economic growth has slowed.
考点提示:高考高频形容词,“economic development/growth”。
169. finance 金融
外媒原句:He works in finance.
考点提示:高考名词,“personal finance(个人理财)”。
170. fund 资金
外媒原句:The project needs more funding.
考点提示:高考名词/动词,“raise funds(筹集资金)”。
171. investment 投资
外媒原句:Investment in education pays off.
考点提示:高考经济类高频名词,“make an investment”。
172. profit 利润
外媒原句:The company made a huge profit.
考点提示:高考名词,“for profit(为了盈利)”。
173. benefit 利益
外媒原句:Everyone benefits from a clean environment.
考点提示:高考名词/动词绝对高频词,“benefit from”。
174. income 收入
外媒原句:Household income has risen.
考点提示:高考名词,“low‑income families(低收入家庭)”。
175. expense 开销
外媒原句:Living expenses are increasing.
考点提示:高考名词,“at the expense of(以……为代价)”。
176. cost 成本
外媒原句:The cost of living is high.
考点提示:高考名词/动词绝对高频词。
177. budget 预算
外媒原句:The government announced its annual budget.
考点提示:高考名词,“on a budget(预算有限)”。
178. trade 贸易
外媒原句:International trade benefits both sides.
考点提示:高考经济类高频名词/动词,“trade war(贸易战)”。
179. business 商业
外媒原句:Small businesses were hit hard.
考点提示:高考高频名词,“do business(做生意)”。
180. industry 行业
外媒原句:The tourism industry is recovering.
考点提示:高考高频名词,“service industry(服务业)”。
181. enterprise 企业
外媒原句:State‑owned enterprises face reform.
考点提示:高考名词,“private enterprise(私营企业)”。
182. firm 公司
外媒原句:The firm employs 1,000 people.
考点提示:高考名词,与“company”近义。
183. market 市场
外媒原句:The stock market fluctuated.
考点提示:高考高频名词,“job market(就业市场)”。
184. demand 需求
外媒原句:Demand for electric cars is rising.
考点提示:高考名词/动词,“supply and demand(供需)”。
185. supply 供应
外媒原句:The supply of water is limited.
考点提示:高考名词/动词,“supply and demand”。
186. compete 竞争
外媒原句:Firms compete for customers.
考点提示:高考动词,“compete with/against”。
187. competition 竞争
外媒原句:Competition drives innovation.
考点提示:高考高频名词,“fierce competition(激烈竞争)”。
188. competitive 竞争的
外媒原句:The market is highly competitive.
考点提示:高考形容词。
189. cooperate 合作
外媒原句:Countries must cooperate to solve global problems.
考点提示:高考动词,“cooperate with”。
190. cooperation 合作
外媒原句:International cooperation is essential.
考点提示:高考高频名词。
191. collaborate 协作
外媒原句:Scientists collaborate across borders.
考点提示:高考动词,与“cooperate”近义。
192. employment 就业
外媒原句:Full employment is the goal.
考点提示:高考经济类高频名词,“employment rate(就业率)”。
193. unemployment 失业
外媒原句:Unemployment reached a record high.
考点提示:高考经济类绝对高频名词。
194. poverty 贫困
外媒原句:Millions live in poverty.
考点提示:高考社会类高频名词,“below the poverty line(贫困线以下)”。
195. wealth 财富
外媒原句:The gap between wealth and poverty is widening.
考点提示:高考名词,“wealth inequality(财富不平等)”。
196. gap 差距
外媒原句:The income gap is growing.
考点提示:高考高频名词,“wealth gap”“generation gap”。
197. inequality 不平等
外媒原句:Social inequality is a major issue.
考点提示:高考学术高频名词,“income inequality(收入不平等)”。
198. fair 公平的
外媒原句:Everyone deserves fair treatment.
考点提示:高考形容词,“fair competition(公平竞争)”。
199. justice 正义
外媒原句:Social justice requires equal opportunity.
考点提示:高考名词,“sense of justice(正义感)”。
200. security 安全
外媒原句:National security is a priority.
考点提示:高考高频名词,“job security(工作保障)”“social security”。
201. safety 安全
外媒原句:Public safety is the government's duty.
考点提示:高考名词,与“security”近义辨析。
202. stability 稳定
外媒原句:Economic stability is crucial.
考点提示:高考时政类高频名词,“political stability(政治稳定)”。
203. harmony 和谐
外媒原句:Social harmony benefits everyone.
考点提示:高考名词,“live in harmony(和谐共处)”。
204. progress 进步
外媒原句:Human progress depends on cooperation.
考点提示:高考名词/动词,“make progress(取得进步)”。
205. improvement 改善
外媒原句:There is room for improvement.
考点提示:高考名词,“improvement in(在……方面的改善)”。
206. challenge 挑战
外媒原句:Climate change is a global challenge.
考点提示:高考高频名词,“face challenges(面对挑战)”。
207. opportunity 机遇
外媒原句:Education creates opportunities.
考点提示:高考绝对高频名词,“take the opportunity(抓住机会)”。
208. choice 选择
外媒原句:We face difficult choices.
考点提示:高考高频名词,“make a choice”。
209. decision 决定
外媒原句:The decision will affect millions.
考点提示:高考高频名词,“make a decision”。
210. responsibility 责任
外媒原句:We have a responsibility to future generations.
考点提示:高考高频名词,“take responsibility(承担责任)”。
211. duty 责任
外媒原句:It is our duty to help others.
考点提示:高考名词,与“responsibility”近义。
212. obligation 义务
外媒原句:We have an obligation to protect the planet.
考点提示:高考学术名词,“moral obligation(道德义务)”。
213. effort 努力
外媒原句:Solving this will require collective effort.
考点提示:高考绝对高频名词,“make an effort”。
214. struggle 奋斗
外媒原句:The struggle for equality continues.
考点提示:高考名词/动词,“struggle for(为……而奋斗)”。
215. ambition 志向
外媒原句:Her ambition is to become a doctor.
考点提示:高考名词,“have ambitions to do sth”。
216. motivation 动力
外媒原句:Intrinsic motivation leads to success.
考点提示:高考心理类高频名词。
217. inspire 激励
外媒原句:Great leaders inspire others.
考点提示:高考动词,“inspire sb to do”。
218. encourage 鼓励
外媒原句:Parents should encourage their children.
考点提示:高考绝对高频动词。
219. support 支持
外媒原句:The community supports the initiative.
考点提示:高考动词/名词绝对高频词。
220. assist 帮助
外媒原句:The government assists low‑income families.
考点提示:高考动词,比“help”更正式。
221. contribute 贡献
外媒原句:Everyone can contribute to a better world.
考点提示:高考高频动词,“contribute to”。
222. devote 奉献
外媒原句:She devoted her life to science.
考点提示:高考动词,“devote oneself to”。
223. participate 参与
外媒原句:Citizens should participate in elections.
考点提示:高考动词,“participate in”。
224. involve 参与
外媒原句:The project involves many volunteers.
考点提示:高考高频动词,“be involved in”。
225. engage 参与
外媒原句:Young people are engaging in politics.
考点提示:高考动词,“engage in/with”。
226. interact 互动
外媒原句:Team members need to interact effectively.
考点提示:高考动词,“interact with”。
227. negotiate 谈判
外媒原句:The two sides are negotiating a deal.
考点提示:高考动词,“negotiate with”。
228. consult 咨询
外媒原句:Consult experts before making a decision.
考点提示:高考动词,“consult with”。
229. address 处理
外媒原句:The government must address the issue.
考点提示:高考动词高频词,“address a problem”。
230. implement 实施
外媒原句:The plan was never implemented.
考点提示:高考动词,“implement a policy/plan”。
四、文化 · 教育 · 心理认知(70词)
高考阅读“深层理解”关键——文化传承、教育理念、青少年心理,考察思维能力!
231. culture 文化
外媒原句:Understanding other cultures reduces prejudice.
考点提示:高考绝对高频名词,“traditional culture”。
232. cultural 文化的
外媒原句:Cultural differences can cause misunderstandings.
考点提示:高考高频形容词,“cultural diversity(文化多样性)”。
233. tradition 传统
外媒原句:The tradition dates back centuries.
考点提示:高考高频名词。
234. traditional 传统的
外媒原句:Traditional values are changing.
考点提示:高考高频形容词。
235. heritage 遗产
外媒原句:The site is a UNESCO World Heritage site.
考点提示:高考文化类高频名词,“cultural heritage(文化遗产)”。
236. custom 习俗
外媒原句:Local customs vary from region to region.
考点提示:高考名词,“social customs”。
237. value 价值观
外媒原句:Family values are important.
考点提示:高考名词/动词,“moral values(道德价值观)”。
238. belief 信念
外媒原句:Religious beliefs are protected by law.
考点提示:高考名词,“strong beliefs”。
239. respect 尊重
外媒原句:We should respect different opinions.
考点提示:高考名词/动词,“mutual respect(互相尊重)”。
240. admire 欣赏
外媒原句:I admire her dedication.
考点提示:高考动词,“admire sb for sth”。
241. appreciate 欣赏
外媒原句:We appreciate your help.
考点提示:高考高频动词。
242. preserve 保护
外媒原句:We must preserve our cultural heritage.
考点提示:高考动词(文化/环境类通用)。
243. inherit 传承
外媒原句:Children inherit traditions from parents.
考点提示:高考动词,“inherit a tradition”。
244. promote 弘扬
外媒原句:The festival promotes local culture.
考点提示:高考动词,“promote cultural exchange”。
245. spread 传播
外媒原句:Ideas spread quickly online.
考点提示:高考高频动词,“spread information/culture”。
246. communicate 交流
外媒原句:People from different cultures communicate differently.
考点提示:高考高频动词,“communicate with”。
247. exchange 交流
外媒原句:Cultural exchange benefits both sides.
考点提示:高考名词/动词,“exchange program(交换项目)”。
248. integrate 融合
外媒原句:Immigrants integrate into the new culture.
考点提示:高考动词,“integrate into”。
249. diverse 多样的
外媒原句:A diverse society is stronger.
考点提示:高考高频形容词,“diverse cultures/backgrounds”。
250. variety 多样性
外媒原句:There is a wide variety of opinions.
考点提示:高考名词,“a variety of(各种各样的)”。
251. unique 独特的
外媒原句:Every culture has unique features.
考点提示:高考高频形容词,“be unique to”。
252. distinct distinct
外媒原句:Each region has its distinct dialect.
考点提示:高考形容词,“be distinct from(与……不同)”。
253. similar 相似的
外媒原句:The two cultures have similar values.
考点提示:高考高频形容词,“be similar to”。
254. education 教育
外媒原句:Education is the key to success.
考点提示:高考绝对高频名词,“higher education(高等教育)”。
255. acquire 获得
外媒原句:Children acquire language naturally.
考点提示:高考动词,“acquire knowledge/skills”。
256. knowledge 知识
外媒原句:Knowledge is power.
考点提示:高考绝对高频名词,不可数。
257. skill 技能
外媒原句:Problem‑solving skills are valuable.
考点提示:高考高频名词,“soft skills(软技能)”。
258. ability 能力
外媒原句:The ability to adapt is crucial.
考点提示:高考高频名词,“the ability to do”。
259. talent 天赋
外媒原句:She has a talent for music.
考点提示:高考名词。
260. potential 潜能
外媒原句:Every child has potential.
考点提示:高考名词/形容词,“realize one's potential”。
261. creativity 创造力
外媒原句:Schools should encourage creativity.
考点提示:高考抽象名词高频词。
262. critical 批判性的
外媒原句:Critical thinking is an essential skill.
考点提示:高考高频形容词,“critical thinking(批判性思维)”。
263. thinking 思维
外媒原句:Independent thinking is encouraged.
考点提示:高考名词,“creative thinking”。
264. analyze 分析
外媒原句:We need to analyze the situation.
考点提示:高考动词(科技类已出现)。
265. explore 探索
外媒原句:Children explore the world through play.
考点提示:高考动词,“explore new ideas”。
266. curiosity 好奇心
外媒原句:Curiosity drives learning.
考点提示:高考名词,“intellectual curiosity”。
267. focus 专注
外媒原句:Students need to maintain focus.
考点提示:高考名词/动词,“focus on”。
268. stress 压力
外媒原句:Exam stress affects many students.
考点提示:高考高频名词/动词,“under stress”。
269. pressure 压力
外媒原句:Peer pressure can be negative.
考点提示:高考高频名词,“under pressure”。
270. anxiety 焦虑
外媒原句:Test anxiety is common.
考点提示:高考心理类高频名词。
271. emotion 情绪
外媒原句:Emotions influence decision‑making.
考点提示:高考名词,“emotional(情绪的)”。
272. positive 积极的
外媒原句:A positive attitude helps.
考点提示:高考高频形容词。
273. optimistic 乐观的
外媒原句:She remains optimistic despite challenges.
考点提示:高考态度类高频形容词。
274. negative 消极的
外媒原句:Negative thinking holds people back.
考点提示:高考高频形容词。
275. pessimistic 悲观的
外媒原句:Don't be so pessimistic.
考点提示:高考态度类形容词。
276. confident 自信的
外媒原句:He is confident in his ability.
考点提示:高考形容词,“be confident of/about”。
277. resilience 韧性
外媒原句:Resilience helps people overcome adversity.
考点提示:高考心理类高频名词。
278. adaptability 适应力
外媒原句:Adaptability is key in a changing world.
考点提示:高考名词,源自“adapt”。
279. mental 心理的
外媒原句:Mental health is as important as physical health.
考点提示:高考高频形容词,“mental health/illness”。
280. psychological 心理的
外媒原句:Psychological factors play a role.
考点提示:高考学术形容词。
281. perceive 感知
外媒原句:People perceive risk differently.
考点提示:高考学术动词,“perceive sth as”。
282. interpret 解读
外媒原句:How do you interpret the data?
考点提示:高考动词,“interpret as”。
283. comprehend 理解
外媒原句:It's hard to comprehend the scale of the problem.
考点提示:高考动词,比“understand”正式。
284. reflect 反思
外媒原句:Take time to reflect on your choices.
考点提示:高考动词,“reflect on”。
285. adjust 调整
外媒原句:Students need to adjust to college life.
考点提示:高考动词(环保类已出现)。
286. overcome 克服
外媒原句:She overcame many obstacles.
考点提示:高考高频动词,“overcome challenges/fears”。
287. tolerate 容忍
外媒原句:We must tolerate different views.
考点提示:高考动词,“tolerance(名词)”。
288. confront 面对
外媒原句:We must confront the problem directly.
考点提示:高考动词,“be confronted with”。
289. evaluate 评估
外媒原句:Evaluate the evidence carefully.
考点提示:高考动词,“evaluate performance”。
290. assess 评估
外媒原句:It's difficult to assess the damage.
考点提示:高考动词,与“evaluate”近义。
五、态度 · 观点 · 逻辑连接(120词)
高考阅读理解“态度题制胜法宝”——读懂作者褒贬,精准定位选项!
【正面态度 · 30词】
291. approve 赞同
外媒原句:Voters approved the new law.
考点提示:高考态度类高频动词,“approve of”。
292. support 支持
外媒原句:The majority support the reform.
考点提示:高考态度类绝对高频动词。
293. favor 赞同
外媒原句:Experts favor the new approach.
考点提示:高考动词,“in favor of(赞同)”。
294. advocate 倡导
外媒原句:She advocates for equal rights.
考点提示:高考动词。
295. praise 称赞
外媒原句:Critics praised the film.
考点提示:高考动词。
296. commend 赞扬
外媒原句:The officer was commended for bravery.
考点提示:高考动词,比“praise”正式。
297. admire 欣赏
外媒原句:I admire her courage.
考点提示:高考动词。
298. appreciate 欣赏
外媒原句:We appreciate your efforts.
考点提示:高考动词。
299. positive 积极的
外媒原句:The response was positive.
考点提示:高考态度类绝对高频形容词。
300. optimistic 乐观的
外媒原句:He remains optimistic.
考点提示:高考态度类高频形容词。
301. encouraging 鼓舞人心的
外媒原句:The results are encouraging.
考点提示:高考形容词。
302. beneficial 有益的
外媒原句:Exercise is beneficial to health.
考点提示:高考高频形容词。
303. valuable 有价值的
外媒原句:This is a valuable experience.
考点提示:高考高频形容词。
304. worthwhile 值得的
外媒原句:It's a worthwhile investment.
考点提示:高考态度类形容词。
305. significant 重要的
外媒原句:This is a significant discovery.
考点提示:高考高频形容词。
306. vital 至关重要的
外媒原句:Clean water is vital for life.
考点提示:高考形容词,比“important”语气强。
307. crucial 关键的
外媒原句:Education plays a crucial role.
考点提示:高考高频形容词。
308. essential 必要的
外媒原句:Sleep is essential for health.
考点提示:高考高频形容词。
309. effective 有效的
外媒原句:The medicine is effective.
考点提示:高考高频形容词。
310. reliable 可靠的
外媒原句:He is a reliable friend.
考点提示:高考高频形容词。
311. reasonable 合理的
外媒原句:His request is reasonable.
考点提示:高考高频形容词。
312. practical 实用的
外媒原句:This solution is practical.
考点提示:高考形容词。
313. promising 有前途的
外媒原句:A promising young scientist.
考点提示:高考形容词。
314. hopeful 有希望的
外媒原句:The future looks hopeful.
考点提示:高考形容词。
315. constructive 建设性的
外媒原句:Thank you for your constructive feedback.
考点提示:高考形容词。
316. favorable 有利的
外媒原句:The weather is favorable for the event.
考点提示:高考形容词。
317. acceptable 可接受的
外媒原句:The offer is acceptable.
考点提示:高考形容词。
318. ideal 理想的
外媒原句:This is the ideal solution.
考点提示:高考形容词。
319. proper 恰当的
外媒原句:Proper behavior is expected.
考点提示:高考形容词。
320. suitable 合适的
外媒原句:Find a suitable time.
考点提示:高考形容词。
【负面态度 · 30词】
321. oppose 反对
外媒原句:Many oppose the new policy.
考点提示:高考态度类高频动词,“be opposed to”。
322. object 反对
外媒原句:I object to this plan.
考点提示:高考动词,“object to”。
323. disagree 不同意
外媒原句:Experts disagree on the cause.
考点提示:高考动词,“disagree with”。
324. doubt 怀疑
外媒原句:I doubt his honesty.
考点提示:高考态度类高频动词。
325. question 质疑
外媒原句:Scientists question the results.
考点提示:高考动词(作动词表“质疑”)。
326. suspect 怀疑
外媒原句:I suspect he's lying.
考点提示:高考动词。
327. criticize 批评
外媒原句:Critics criticize the government.
考点提示:高考动词。
328. blame 责备
外媒原句:Don't blame others for your mistakes.
考点提示:高考动词,“blame sb for”。
329. negative 消极的
外媒原句:The movie received negative reviews.
考点提示:高考态度类绝对高频形容词。
330. pessimistic 悲观的
外媒原句:He is pessimistic about the future.
考点提示:高考态度类高频形容词。
331. harmful 有害的
外媒原句:Smoking is harmful to health.
考点提示:高考高频形容词。
332. useless 无用的
外媒原句:This tool is useless.
考点提示:高考形容词。
333. worthless 毫无价值的
外媒原句:The information is worthless.
考点提示:高考形容词。
334. risky 有风险的
外媒原句:Investing in stocks is risky.
考点提示:高考形容词。
335. dangerous 危险的
外媒原句:The situation is dangerous.
考点提示:高考高频形容词。
336. uncertain 不确定的
外媒原句:The future remains uncertain.
考点提示:高考形容词。
337. doubtful 可疑的
外媒原句:The claim is doubtful.
考点提示:高考形容词。
338. unreasonable 不合理的
外媒原句:His demands are unreasonable.
考点提示:高考形容词。
339. impractical 不切实际的
外媒原句:The plan is impractical.
考点提示:高考形容词。
340. controversial 有争议的
外媒原句:Abortion is a controversial issue.
考点提示:高考态度类高频难点词。
341. confusing 令人困惑的
外媒原句:The instructions are confusing.
考点提示:高考形容词。
342. misleading 误导的
外媒原句:The advertisement is misleading.
考点提示:高考形容词。
343. ineffective 无效的
外媒原句:The treatment proved ineffective.
考点提示:高考形容词。
344. unreliable 不可靠的
外媒原句:The source is unreliable.
考点提示:高考形容词。
345. limited 有限的
外媒原句:Resources are limited.
考点提示:高考高频形容词(带有负面倾向)。
346. inadequate 不足的
外媒原句:The response was inadequate.
考点提示:高考形容词。
347. worrying 令人担忧的
外媒原句:The trend is worrying.
考点提示:高考形容词。
348. disappointing 令人失望的
外媒原句:The result was disappointing.
考点提示:高考形容词。
349. desperate 绝望的
外媒原句:The situation is desperate.
考点提示:高考形容词。
350. biased 有偏见的
外媒原句:The report is biased.
考点提示:高考形容词。
【中立态度 · 20词】
351. neutral 中立的
外媒原句:Switzerland remained neutral.
考点提示:高考态度类高频形容词。
352. objective 客观的
外媒原句:Try to be objective.
考点提示:高考态度类高频形容词。
353. impartial 公正的
外媒原句:A judge must be impartial.
考点提示:高考形容词。
354. factual 事实的
外媒原句:The report is factual.
考点提示:高考形容词。
355. informative 信息量大的
外媒原句:The lecture was informative.
考点提示:高考形容词。
356. descriptive 描述性的
外媒原句:The passage is purely descriptive.
考点提示:高考形容词。
357. moderate 温和的
外媒原句:He holds moderate views.
考点提示:高考形容词。
358. reserved 矜持的
外媒原句:He is reserved in expressing opinions.
考点提示:高考形容词。
359. cautious 谨慎的
外媒原句:The response was cautiously optimistic.
考点提示:高考态度类高频形容词。
360. tentative 暂定的
外媒原句:We reached a tentative agreement.
考点提示:高考形容词。
361. ambiguous 模棱两可的
外媒原句:The statement was ambiguous.
考点提示:高考形容词。
362. unclear 不清楚的
外媒原句:The details remain unclear.
考点提示:高考形容词。
363. mixed 混杂的
外媒原句:The reviews were mixed.
考点提示:高考形容词。
364. complex 复杂的
外媒原句:The issue is complex.
考点提示:高考高频形容词。
365. varied 多样的
外媒原句:Opinions are varied.
考点提示:高考形容词。
366. partial 部分的
外媒原句:This is only a partial solution.
考点提示:高考形容词。
367. incomplete 不完整的
外媒原句:The data is incomplete.
考点提示:高考形容词。
368. general 概括的
外媒原句:This is a general overview.
考点提示:高考高频形容词。
369. typical 典型的
外媒原句:This is a typical example.
考点提示:高考高频形容词。
370. common 普遍的
外媒原句:It's a common problem.
考点提示:高考绝对高频形容词。
【逻辑连接词 · 40词】
转折/对比类
371. however 然而
外媒原句:The plan is good. However, it's expensive.
考点提示:高考逻辑连接词绝对高频,表转折。
372. nevertheless 尽管如此
外媒原句:It's raining. Nevertheless, we went out.
考点提示:高考连接词,表让步转折。
373. although 虽然
外媒原句:Although it's cold, we went outside.
考点提示:高考连词,后接从句。
374. despite 尽管
外媒原句:Despite the rain, we went out.
考点提示:高考介词,后接名词/动名词。
375. while 虽然;而
外媒原句:While I agree, I have concerns.
考点提示:高考连词,表对比或让步。
376. whereas 然而
外媒原句:He is rich, whereas I am poor.
考点提示:高考连词,表对比。
377. instead 相反
外媒原句:He didn't cry. Instead, he laughed.
考点提示:高考副词,“instead of”。
378. otherwise 否则
外媒原句:Hurry up, otherwise you'll be late.
考点提示:高考连词/副词。
因果类
379. because 因为
外媒原句:He succeeded because he worked hard.
考点提示:高考连词绝对高频。
380. since 因为
外媒原句:Since you're here, let's start.
考点提示:高考连词,表原因。
381. due to 由于
外媒原句:The game was canceled due to rain.
考点提示:高考介词短语。
382. therefore 因此
外媒原句:He studied hard; therefore, he passed.
考点提示:高考逻辑连接词绝对高频。
383. thus 因而
外媒原句:Thus, the experiment failed.
考点提示:高考连词。
384. hence 因此
外媒原句:It's raining; hence, we stay home.
考点提示:高考连词,较正式。
385. consequently 结果
外媒原句:He didn't study; consequently, he failed.
考点提示:高考连词。
补充/递进类
386. besides 此外
外媒原句:Besides, we don't have enough time.
考点提示:高考副词。
387. moreover 而且
外媒原句:The plan is cheap; moreover, it's effective.
考点提示:高考连词。
388. furthermore 再者
外媒原句:Furthermore, we need more evidence.
考点提示:高考连词,比“moreover”正式。
389. additionally 另外
外媒原句:Additionally, we should consider cost.
考点提示:高考副词。
390. likewise 同样地
外媒原句:He is kind; likewise, his sister is generous.
考点提示:高考副词。
391. similarly 同样地
外媒原句:Similarly, the second method works.
考点提示:高考副词。
392. what's more 更重要的是
外媒原句:He is smart; what's more, he works hard.
考点提示:高考口语化连接词。
393. in addition 此外
外媒原句:In addition, we need more funding.
考点提示:高考介词短语。
举例/总结类
394. for example 例如
外媒原句:Many animals, for example, pandas, are endangered.
考点提示:高考绝对高频短语。
395. for instance 例如
外媒原句:Take, for instance, the case of...
考点提示:高考短语,与“for example”互换。
396. such as 例如
外媒原句:Fruits such as apples and oranges.
考点提示:高考介词短语。
397. in short 简而言之
外媒原句:In short, the plan failed.
考点提示:高考总结短语。
398. overall 总的来说
外媒原句:Overall, the project was a success.
考点提示:高考总结副词。
399. in contrast 相比之下
外媒原句:In contrast, the old method was slow.
考点提示:高考对比短语。
400. on the contrary 相反
外媒原句:He is not lazy. On the contrary, he works hard.
考点提示:高考强烈对比短语。
六、高频同义替换(35组)
高考完形填空“同义判断”核心——掌握替换,秒杀选项!
401. important = vital = crucial = essential = significant
例句:Education is important/vital/crucial/essential/significant for success.
考点提示:高考最高频同义替换组,“重要的”。
402. key = major = primary = central
例句:This is a key/major/primary/central factor.
考点提示:“关键的/主要的”。
403. think = believe = argue = claim = state
例句:Experts think/believe/argue/claim/state that...
考点提示:“认为/声称”,写作替换词。
404. change = alter = modify = adjust = shift
例句:We need to change/alter/modify/adjust/shift our strategy.
考点提示:“改变/调整”。
405. improve = enhance = boost = promote = advance
例句:This will improve/enhance/boost/promote/advance efficiency.
考点提示:“提升/改进”。
406. reduce = decrease = decline = drop = fall
例句:Emissions reduced/decreased/declined/dropped/fell.
考点提示:“减少/下降”。
407. get = gain = obtain = acquire = achieve
例句:He got/gained/obtained/acquired/achieved his goal.
考点提示:“获得”。
408. cause = lead to = result in = contribute to
例句:Pollution causes/leads to/results in/contributes to disease.
考点提示:“导致”。
409. show = indicate = suggest = reveal = demonstrate
例句:Data shows/indicates/suggests/reveals/demonstrates the trend.
考点提示:“表明/显示”。
410. possible = likely = probable = potential
例句:It is possible/likely/probable that... / a potential risk.
考点提示:“可能的”。
411. many = numerous = abundant = massive
例句:Many/Numerous/Abundant/Massive studies confirm this.
考点提示:“许多/大量的”。
412. use = utilize = employ = apply
例句:We can use/utilize/employ/apply this method.
考点提示:“使用”。
413. make = create = generate = produce
例句:The system makes/creates/generates/produces energy.
考点提示:“产生/制造”。
414. keep = maintain = preserve = retain
例句:We must keep/maintain/preserve/retain the balance.
考点提示:“保持/维持”。
415. solve = resolve = address = tackle = cope with
例句:We must solve/resolve/address/tackle/cope with the problem.
考点提示:“解决/应对”。
416. about = approximately = roughly = around
例句:About/Approximately/Roughly/Around 100 people attended.
考点提示:“大约”。
417. finally = eventually = ultimately = in the end
例句:Finally/Eventually/Ultimately/In the end, they succeeded.
考点提示:“最终”。
418. suddenly = abruptly = unexpectedly
例句:The car stopped suddenly/abruptly/unexpectedly.
考点提示:“突然地”。
419. clearly = obviously = apparently = evidently
例句:Clearly/Obviously/Apparently/Evidently, he is lying.
考点提示:“明显地”。
420. so = therefore = thus = hence = consequently
例句:It rained; so/therefore/thus/hence/consequently, we stayed home.
考点提示:“因此”。
421. but = however = nevertheless = yet = whereas
例句:He is rich, but/however/nevertheless/yet/whereas I am poor.
考点提示:“但是”。
422. and = moreover = furthermore = besides = in addition
例句:He is smart and/moreover/furthermore/besides/in addition hard‑working.
考点提示:“而且/此外”。
423. for example = for instance = such as = like
例句:Many animals, for example/for instance/such as/like pandas...
考点提示:“例如”。
424. in summary = in conclusion = overall = to sum up
例句:In summary/In conclusion/Overall/To sum up, the plan failed.
考点提示:“总之”。
425. first = initially = to begin with
例句:First/Initially/To begin with, we need to...
考点提示:“首先”。
426. new = novel = innovative = cutting‑edge
例句:A new/novel/innovative/cutting‑edge technology.
考点提示:“新的/创新的”。
427. old = ancient = traditional = conventional
例句:An old/ancient/traditional/conventional method.
考点提示:“旧的/传统的”。
428. big = large = huge = massive = enormous = giant
例句:A big/large/huge/massive/enormous/giant problem.
考点提示:“大的/巨大的”。
429. small = tiny = minor = slight = minimal
例句:A small/tiny/minor/slight/minimal difference.
考点提示:“小的/微小的”。
430. good = excellent = outstanding = superb = remarkable
例句:A good/excellent/outstanding/superb/remarkable performance.
考点提示:“好的/优秀的”。
431. bad = terrible = awful = poor = severe
例句:A bad/terrible/awful/poor/severe situation.
考点提示:“坏的/糟糕的”。
432. hard = difficult = challenging = tough = demanding
例句:A hard/difficult/challenging/tough/demanding task.
考点提示:“困难的”。
433. easy = simple = effortless = straightforward
例句:An easy/simple/effortless/straightforward solution.
考点提示:“简单的”。
434. fast = quick = rapid = swift = speedy
例句:A fast/quick/rapid/swift/speedy response.
考点提示:“快速的”。
435. slow = gradual = steady
例句:A slow/gradual/steady recovery.
考点提示:“缓慢的/逐步的”。
七、学术高频词汇(87词)
高考D篇阅读“高分突破”——外媒社论、学术论文高频词,冲刺满分必背!
【学术动词 · 20词】
436. acknowledge 承认
外媒原句:The government acknowledged the problem.
考点提示:高考学术动词,“acknowledge that”。
437. attribute 归因于
外媒原句:He attributes his success to hard work.
考点提示:高考高频动词,“attribute A to B”。
438. confirm 确认
外媒原句:The study confirms the theory.
考点提示:高考高频动词。
439. contradict 反驳
外媒原句:New evidence contradicts earlier findings.
考点提示:高考动词,“contradict oneself(自相矛盾)”。
440. emphasize 强调
外媒原句:The report emphasizes the need for action.
考点提示:高考高频动词,“emphasize that”。
441. evaluate 评估
外媒原句:We need to evaluate the evidence.
考点提示:高考动词。
442. highlight 突出
外媒原句:The study highlights the risks.
考点提示:高考动词,同义词“emphasize”。
443. involve 涉及
外媒原句:The project involves many people.
考点提示:高考高频动词,“be involved in”。
444. justify 证明…合理
外媒原句:How can you justify such an expense?
考点提示:高考动词,“justify doing sth”。
445. observe 观察
外媒原句:Scientists observed the phenomenon.
考点提示:高考动词。
446. predict 预测
外媒原句:Economists predict a slowdown.
考点提示:高考高频动词(科技类已出现)。
447. propose 提议
外媒原句:The committee proposed a new plan.
考点提示:高考动词,“propose doing sth”。
448. recognize 认可
外媒原句:His work was recognized internationally.
考点提示:高考高频动词,“recognize that”。
449. witness 见证
外媒原句:The 21st century witnessed rapid change.
考点提示:高考动词,高级用法“时间 + witness + 事件”。
450. dominate 主导
外媒原句:The company dominates the market.
考点提示:高考动词,“dominant(主导的)”。
451. regulate 监管
外媒原句:The government regulates the industry.
考点提示:高考动词,“regulation(名词)”。
452. facilitate 促进
外媒原句:Technology facilitates communication.
考点提示:高考学术动词,比“help”正式。
453. substitute 替代
外媒原句:Plant‑based proteins substitute for meat.
考点提示:高考动词,“substitute A with B”。
454. restrain 抑制
外媒原句:Measures to restrain inflation.
考点提示:高考动词,“restrain from”。
455. simulate 模拟
外媒原句:The model simulates real conditions.
考点提示:高考动词(科技类已出现)。
【学术名词 · 50词】
456. awareness 意识
外媒原句:Environmental awareness is increasing.
考点提示:高考抽象名词,“raise awareness”。
457. barrier 障碍
外媒原句:Language is a barrier to communication.
考点提示:高考名词,“overcome barriers”。
458. campaign 活动
外媒原句:The campaign raised millions.
考点提示:高考名词,“a campaign for/against”。
459. consequence 后果
外媒原句:The consequences of pollution are severe.
考点提示:高考名词,“as a consequence(因此)”。
460. criterion 标准(复数criteria)
外媒原句:What are the criteria for success?
考点提示:高考名词,复数常考。
461. decline 下降
外媒原句:There has been a decline in sales.
考点提示:高考名词/动词。
462. diversity 多样性
外媒原句:Cultural diversity is valuable.
考点提示:高考名词,“diverse(形容词)”。
463. evidence 证据
外媒原句:There is no evidence to support this.
考点提示:高考绝对高频名词,不可数。
464. factor 因素
外媒原句:Several factors contributed to the crisis.
考点提示:高考高频名词,“key factor(关键因素)”。
465. foundation 基础
外媒原句:Education is the foundation of society.
考点提示:高考名词,“lay the foundation for”。
466. gap 差距
外媒原句:The income gap is widening.
考点提示:高考高频名词(社会类已出现)。
467. guideline 指导方针
外媒原句:New guidelines were issued.
考点提示:高考名词,“follow guidelines”。
468. impact 影响
外媒原句:The impact of climate change is real.
考点提示:高考绝对高频名词,“have an impact on”。
469. implication 含义;影响
外媒原句:The implications of this discovery are huge.
考点提示:高考学术名词,常考复数形式。
470. initiative 举措
外媒原句:The initiative aims to reduce poverty.
考点提示:高考名词(环保类已出现)。
471. limitation 局限
外媒原句:Every method has its limitations.
考点提示:高考名词(科技类已出现)。
472. motivation 动力
外媒原句:Intrinsic motivation is key to learning.
考点提示:高考名词(心理类已出现)。
473. norm 规范
外媒原句:Social norms change over time.
考点提示:高考名词,“cultural norms”。
474. obstacle 障碍
外媒原句:Lack of funding is a major obstacle.
考点提示:高考名词,“overcome obstacles”。
475. outcome 结果
外媒原句:The outcome of the election was surprising.
考点提示:高考名词,“expected outcome”。
476. phenomenon 现象
外媒原句:Global warming is a global phenomenon.
考点提示:高考名词,复数“phenomena”。
477. priority 优先事项
外媒原句:Education is a top priority.
考点提示:高考高频名词。
478. prospect 前景
外媒原句:The prospect of peace seems distant.
考点提示:高考名词,“future prospects”。
479. reform 改革
外媒原句:Political reform is needed.
考点提示:高考名词(社会类已出现)。
480. requirement 要求
外媒原句:Meeting the requirements is essential.
考点提示:高考名词,“meet requirements”。
481. responsibility 责任
外媒原句:We have a responsibility to protect the planet.
考点提示:高考名词(社会类已出现)。
482. risk 风险
外媒原句:There is a risk of failure.
考点提示:高考名词(环保类已出现)。
483. solution 解决方案
外媒原句:We need a solution to this problem.
考点提示:高考绝对高频名词。
484. strategy 战略
外媒原句:A long‑term strategy is required.
考点提示:高考高频名词。
485. trend 趋势
外媒原句:The trend toward remote work continues.
考点提示:高考高频名词(科技类已出现)。
486. version 版本
外媒原句:The latest version has more features.
考点提示:高考名词。
487. virtue 美德
外媒原句:Patience is a virtue.
考点提示:高考名词。
488. weakness 弱点
外媒原句:Every plan has its weaknesses.
考点提示:高考名词,“strengths and weaknesses”。
489. welfare 福利
外媒原句:Social welfare programs help the poor.
考点提示:高考名词(社会类已出现)。
490. wisdom 智慧
外媒原句:Experience brings wisdom.
考点提示:高考名词。
491. concept 概念
外媒原句:The concept of freedom is universal.
考点提示:高考学术名词。
492. context 语境
外媒原句:Understand the word in context.
考点提示:高考名词,“in context”。
493. framework 框架
外媒原句:A legal framework is needed.
考点提示:高考名词。
494. insight 洞察
外媒原句:The study provides valuable insights.
考点提示:高考名词,“gain insight into”。
495. perspective 视角
外媒原句:From a historical perspective...
考点提示:高考名词,“from a ... perspective”。
496. premise 前提
外媒原句:The premise of the argument is flawed.
考点提示:高考学术名词。
497. tendency 倾向
外媒原句:There is a tendency to avoid risk.
考点提示:高考名词(科技类已出现)。
498. transition 过渡
外媒原句:The transition to clean energy is underway.
考点提示:高考名词,“in transition”。
499. variation 变化
外媒原句:There is variation in results.
考点提示:高考名词。
500. consensus 共识
外媒原句:There is a consensus among scientists.
考点提示:高考名词,“reach a consensus”。
501. conflict 冲突
外媒原句:Conflict between work and family is common.
考点提示:高考名词,“in conflict with”。
502. deficiency 缺陷
外媒原句:Vitamin deficiency causes health problems.
考点提示:高考名词。
【学术形容词 · 17词】
503. available 可获得的
外媒原句:Data is available online.
考点提示:高考绝对高频形容词。
504. complex 复杂的
外媒原句:The issue is complex.
考点提示:高考高频形容词(中立态度已出现)。
505. feasible 可行的
外媒原句:Is the plan feasible?
考点提示:高考形容词,“technically feasible”。
506. genuine 真正的
外媒原句:This is a genuine problem.
考点提示:高考形容词。
507. prevalent 普遍的
外媒原句:The disease is prevalent in the region.
考点提示:高考学术形容词。
508. profound 深刻的
外媒原句:The change had a profound impact.
考点提示:高考形容词,“profound effect”。
509. radical 激进的
外媒原句:Radical reforms are needed.
考点提示:高考形容词,“radical change”。
510. respective 各自的
外媒原句:They returned to their respective homes.
考点提示:高考形容词,常考词义辨析。
511. subsequent 随后的
外媒原句:Subsequent events proved him right.
考点提示:高考形容词,“subsequent research”。
512. sufficient 充足的
外媒原句:We have sufficient evidence.
考点提示:高考高频形容词,“sufficient for”。
513. superior 优越的
外媒原句:This method is superior to the old one.
考点提示:高考形容词,“be superior to”。
514. inferior 劣等的
外媒原句:Imported goods are not necessarily inferior.
考点提示:高考形容词,“be inferior to”。
515. temporary 暂时的
外媒原句:This is only a temporary solution.
考点提示:高考形容词,“temporary relief”。
516. voluntary 自愿的
外媒原句:Participation is voluntary.
考点提示:高考形容词,“voluntary work”。
517. widespread 广泛的
外媒原句:The problem is widespread.
考点提示:高考高频形容词。
518. ambiguous 模棱两可的
外媒原句:The statement is ambiguous.
考点提示:高考形容词(中立态度已出现)。
519. comprehensive 全面的
外媒原句:A comprehensive review is needed.
考点提示:高考形容词。
520. inherent 内在的
外媒原句:Risk is inherent in investing.
考点提示:高考学术形容词,“inherent in”。
521. mutual 相互的
外媒原句:Mutual respect is important.
考点提示:高考形容词,“mutual benefit”。
522. complementary 互补的
外媒原句:The two approaches are complementary rather than contradictory.
考点提示:高考学术形容词,常出现在“合作、搭配、协调”类阅读中,与 contradictory 相对。
523. incompatible 不相容的
外媒原句:These two systems are incompatible with each other.
考点提示:高考逻辑类高频词,常考 be incompatible with,多用于科技、文化对比类文章。
524. compensate 补偿
外媒原句:The company will compensate employees for lost wages.
考点提示:高考法律/经济类动词,常考 compensate sb for sth。
525. fluctuate 波动
外媒原句:Stock prices fluctuate daily.
考点提示:高考经济/图表类高频动词,常考 fluctuate between / around。
526. stagnate 停滞
外媒原句:Without reform, the economy may stagnate.
考点提示:高考经济类动词,与 grow / develop 形成对比。
527. accelerate 加速
外媒原句:Climate change is accelerating faster than expected.
考点提示:高考高频动词,常考 accelerate the process / change。
528. decelerate 减速
外媒原句:The economy is beginning to decelerate.
考点提示:高考动词,与 accelerate 形成反义对比。
529. coincide 巧合;同时发生
外媒原句:The release of the product coincided with the holiday season.
考点提示:高考动词,常考 coincide with,多用于时间、观点类描述。
530. oscillate 振荡
外媒原句:Opinions oscillate between extremes.
考点提示:高考学术动词,比 fluctuate 更正式,多用于观点、物理现象。
531. proliferate 激增
外媒原句:Social media platforms have proliferated in recent years.
考点提示:高考学术动词,常考 proliferate rapidly,多用于科技、文化现象。
532. differentiate 区分
外媒原句:It is important to differentiate between fact and opinion.
考点提示:高考高频动词,常考 differentiate between A and B。
533. distinguish 辨别
外媒原句:We must distinguish right from wrong.
考点提示:高考绝对高频动词,常考 distinguish between / from。
534. converge 汇聚
外媒原句:The two lines converge at this point.
考点提示:高考学术动词,多用于观点、路径、趋势类文章,与 diverge 相对。
535. diverge 分歧
外媒原句:Their opinions diverge sharply.
考点提示:高考学术动词,常考 diverge from,多用于文化、观点对比。
536. prevail 盛行;获胜
外媒原句:In the end, reason prevailed.
考点提示:高考动词,常考 prevail over / against,多用于观点、力量对比。
537. undermine 削弱
外媒原句:Lack of trust undermines cooperation.
考点提示:高考高频动词,常考 undermine confidence / authority / trust。
538. reinforce 加强
外媒原句:This evidence reinforces our conclusion.
考点提示:高考动词,与 undermine 形成反义,常考 reinforce the idea / belief。
539. accommodate 容纳;适应
外媒原句:The hall can accommodate 500 people.
考点提示:高考动词,常考 accommodate to / the needs of,多用于社会、设施类文章。
540. mediate 调解
外媒原句:The UN mediated the peace talks.
考点提示:高考外交/社会类动词,常考 mediate between / dispute。
541. escalate 升级
外媒原句:The conflict escalated into war.
考点提示:高考安全/国际关系类动词,常考 escalate tension / conflict。
542. stabilize 稳定
外媒原句:Measures were taken to stabilize prices.
考点提示:高考经济/社会类动词,常与 instability 对比。
543. synthesize 综合;合成
外媒原句:The study synthesizes data from multiple sources.
考点提示:高考学术动词,多用于科研、写作类文章。
544. quantify 量化
外媒原句:It is difficult to quantify the damage.
考点提示:高考学术动词,常考 quantify the impact / effect。
545. verify 核实
外媒原句:Please verify your email address.
考点提示:高考高频动词,常考 verify the accuracy / information。
546. validate 验证
外媒原句:The results were validated by further experiments.
考点提示:高考学术动词,与 verify 近义,更正式。
547. refute 反驳
外媒原句:The theory was later refuted.
考点提示:高考学术动词,比 contradict 更正式,多用于观点、论证类文章。
548. consolidate 巩固
外媒原句:The company consolidated its position in the market.
考点提示:高考经济/管理类动词,常考 consolidate power / position。
549. alleviate 缓解
外媒原句:The drug alleviates pain.
考点提示:高考动词(环保/医学类),常考 alleviate the problem / suffering。
550. accumulate 积累
外媒原句:Dust accumulates over time.
考点提示:高考高频动词,常考 accumulate wealth / evidence / knowledge。
【高考时文阅读满分技巧】
背完这550个词,再配上这3个技巧,高考时文阅读冲刺满分!
技巧一:先题干,后文章——关键词定位法
高考时文阅读D篇通常篇幅长、专业性强。先读题干,圈出“态度词”“逻辑词”(如however、therefore、controversial),再回到原文快速定位。550词中的学术高频词往往是题干和选项的“题眼”。
技巧二:首尾段+转折句=主旨+态度
外媒新闻/社论类文章结构高度套路化:首段抛出核心事件/观点,尾段总结展望。而作者的真实态度往往藏在“however、nevertheless、instead、on the contrary”之后——读懂了这些转折,态度题全对。
技巧三:同义替换是完形和七选五的命脉
高考完形填空的正确答案,90%是原文词汇的同义替换。熟练掌握“高频同义替换”35组(如important=vital=crucial=essential=significant),完形填空不再凭感觉。
Plus 冲刺建议:
每天2个类别,20天完成第一轮背诵
用外媒头条(推荐《China Daily》《The Guardian》简讯)检验学习效果
重点标记“学术高频”和“态度逻辑”部分,这是D篇阅读的拉分区
建议收藏本文,每天20分钟,550词滚瓜烂熟,高考英语时文阅读冲刺满分!