代词替名用处广，主宾形名分得详；
固定搭配常登场，刷题牢记稳拿榜。
一、零基础秒懂：代词五大类（中考必考）
代词就是代替人或事物的词，中考单选、完形、短文填空必考，只考这5类，记完就能做题：
1. 人称代词
主格（作主语）：I, you, he, she, it, we, they
宾格（作宾语）：me, you, him, her, it, us, them
2. 物主代词
形容词性（后面必须加名词）：my, your, his, her, its, our, their
名词性（后面不加名词，单独用）：mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs
3. 反身代词（自己）
myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves
4. 指示代词
this这个, that那个, these这些, those那些
5. 不定代词
everyone每个人, somebody某人, anything任何事, nothing没有东西
✨核心口诀：
主格做主语放句首，宾格跟在动介后；
形物代后面带名词，名物代独自来露头；
反身表自己记心头，固定搭配不用愁。
二、短文填空小练手（8空）
根据句意，用括号内代词的适当形式填空，每空一词。
This afternoon, Lucy went to the park with (1) ______ (she) best friend Lily. Lily lost (2) ______ (she) new pen. Lucy found (3) ______ (it) under the tree. She asked, “Is this (4) ______ (you)?” Lily was happy and thanked (5) ______ (she) again and again. Later, (6) ______ (they) teacher met them and praised (7) ______ (they). (8) ______ (We) should learn from them to be careful and helpful.
答案
1. her 2. her 3. it 4. yours 5. her 6. Their 7. them 8. We
三、中考必背｜代词高频固定短语
1. 反身代词常考短语
• enjoy oneself 玩得愉快
• teach oneself 自学
• by oneself 独自、单独
• help oneself to 随便吃/取用
• keep sth to oneself 保密
例句：They enjoyed themselves in the park. 他们在公园玩得很开心。
2. 物主代词常考短语
• on one’s way to 在去……的路上
• do one’s lessons 上课/做功课
• make up one’s mind 下定决心
• to one’s joy 令某人高兴的是
• in one’s free time 在某人空闲时
例句：On his way to school, he sees many flowers. 在他上学路上，他看到很多花。
3. 宾格代词常考搭配
• look after him/her/them 照顾某人
• wait for him/her/us 等候某人
• talk with me/you/her 和某人交谈
• help us/you/them 帮助某人
例句：We should look after the old people. 我们应该照顾老人。
4. 万能代词固定结构
• all of you/us/them 你们/我们/他们所有人
• each of us 我们中的每一个
• one of you 你们其中之一
• beside you and me 在你我身边
四、实战演练（8空）
根据语境，用括号内所给代词的正确形式填空。
Tom and I are classmates. He often shares (1) ______ (he) storybooks with me. I often lend (2) ______ (I) notebooks to him. Yesterday we went to the bookstore together. A boy stood beside (3) ______ (we) and couldn’t find his mum. Tom helped (4) ______ (he) look for her. The boy said, “Thank (5) ______ (you) very much! I can find my way by (6) ______ (I) next time.” In the evening, (7) ______ (we) parents were glad to know this. They tell (8) ______ (we) always to help people in need.
答案
1. his 2. mine 3. us 4. him 5. you 6. myself 7. Our 8. us
结尾寄语
代词考点并不难，分类背诵是关键；
熟记短语多练习，中考做题不犯难。
觉得内容实用，欢迎点赞收藏、转发给身边同学和老师，一起轻松攻克英语代词考点！
