
中考英语选词填空专题突破(第31期)
科技与未来
资源提供:冷水江市初中英语名师工作室段秀欣
温馨提示
做选词填空,请牢记大四步核心方法:
① 通全文·抓大意 → 先读懂文章主旨,杜绝看一空填一空
② 标词性·预变形 → 标注备选词词性,提前预判词形变化
③ 逐空定·四小步 → 判成分→定词性→选词义→变形
④ 代入读·复查验 → 填完通读全文,核查逻辑与语法
方法详解可回顾本工作室第1期推文
真题呈现
阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的单词并用其适当形式填空,使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次,有两项剩余。
Imagine they science to build common wonder easy but field |
Have you ever1______ what we'll be doing in 2050? At that time, new technology will have changed the way we live beyond(超出)imagination. Experts from the 2______ of transport, health and education share some interesting predictions.
Nowadays, you probably can't 3______ the life without your smartphones. But according to technology experts, these devices(装置) like smartphones will have disappeared by 2050. Thanks 4______ advances in AR, you can still keep in touch with your friends when you're out. Rather than walking around chatting on smartphones, people will use AR to control the apps 5______.
The idea of astronauts travelling to Mars may seem like a science fiction movie, 6______ humans may set foot on the red planet sooner than you think. According to7______, by 2050, astronauts may have already been travelling to Mars for some years. Some companies are even planning to 8______ a long-term base on the moon to help us better explore the solar system(太阳系).
VR technology has already been pretty advanced(先进的), and experts believe it could become a 9______ thing in classrooms in the next 10 to 20 years. Imagine starting a lesson by putting on a VR headset(头戴式耳机) instead of opening a book! If students want, VR apps can take 10______ everywhere. This will be a valuable way for students to learn about the world.
答案解析
第1空
① 判成分:助动词 have 后需接动词过去分词一起构成谓语。
② 定词性:动词。
③ 选词义:Have you everwondered...?你有没有曾经琢磨/好奇过......?
④ 变形:变过去分词 wondered
答案: wondered
第2空
判成分:from the ____ of transport, health and education 空格在from后作from的宾语。
定词性:名词。
③ 选词义:ransport, health and education等多个领域→ field。
④ 变形:变复数 fields 。
答案:fields
第3空:
① 判成分:情态动词 can't 后需接动词原形。
② 定词性:动词。
③ 选词义:想象没有智能手机的生活 → imagine。
④ 变形:无变化。
答案:imagine
第4空:to
判成分:thanks to 固定搭配 ,动词短语作谓语
② 定词性:介词。
③ 选词义:构成固定搭配 表示“多亏了”。→ to。
④ 变形:无变化。
答案:to
第5空:
① 判成分:修饰动词 control ,作状语。
② 定词性:副词。
③ 选词义:轻松地控制 → easy。
④ 变形:变副词 easily 。
答案:easily
第6空:
① 判成分:前后两个句子为转折关系,需连词。
② 定词性:连词。
③ 选词义:表示转折 → but。
④ 变形:无变化。
答案:but
第7空:
① 判成分:according to 后需接表示人的名词,作 according to的宾语。
② 定词性:名词。
③ 选词义:科学家 → science。
④ 变形:变指人名词复数 scientists 。
答案:scientists
第8空:
① 判成分:plan to do something,to do 作plan的宾语。
② 定词性:动词原形。
③ 选词义:建造基地 → build。
④ 变形:无变化。
答案:build
第9空:
① 判成分:修饰名词 thing ,需形容词作定语。
② 定词性:形容词。
③ 选词义:普遍的事物 → common。
④ 变形:无变化。
答案:common
第10空:
① 判成分:动词 take 后需接宾格代词,指代 students 。
② 定词性:代词宾格。
③ 选词义:他们 → they。
④ 变形:变宾格 them 。答案:them
参考答案汇总
1.wondered2.fields3.imagine4.to5.easily6.but7.scientists8.build9.common10.them
教师寄语
本文围绕未来科技与生活展开,属于人与社会范畴,话题新颖、考点全面。希望同学们认真研读,牢记解题四步法,做选词填空切记不要急于填空,先通读把握全文脉络,再逐空按步骤分析,最后通读复查,每一个步骤都是提分关键。坚持专项练习,熟练掌握解题方法,轻松突破选词填空题型!
——冷水江市初中英语名师工作室
教着,感受着;走着,快乐着。
Teach the feeling;
Walking, happy.
编辑: 刘满超
初审: 康娟
复审: 谭莫莲
终审: 杨丽琼
