点击关注「李国刚的教育笔记」，每天与你一起成长！
育人心不改，深耕伴成长。
携手同精进，陪亲育新苗。
------------------
代词替名功劳大，主宾形名反身加。
固定短语常常考，记准用对笑哈哈。
一、先讲清楚：代词有哪些形式
代词用来代替名词。中考英语中，代词是必考点，主要考查以下几种形式：
· 人称代词：主格（I, you, he, she, it, we, they）；宾格（me, you, him, her, it, us, them）
· 物主代词：形容词性（my, your, his, her, its, our, their）；名词性（mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs）
· 反身代词：myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves
· 指示代词：this, that, these, those
· 不定代词：someone, anybody, nothing, everything 等
中考填空时，常给一个主格代词，要求填出它的宾格、形物代、名物代或反身代词。另外，许多固定搭配中含有代词（如 teach oneself, on my way home），也是高频考点。
二、前测：热身填空（共8空）
读下面短文，根据语境用括号里代词的正确形式填空，每空一词。
Last week, my cousin Li Mei lost (1) ________ (she) phone on the playground. She was very upset. I saw a phone on the ground and picked (2) ________ (it) up. I thought, “Is this (3) ________ (she)?” Then I called (4) ________ (she) mother using that phone. A woman answered. She said, “That is my daughter’s phone. Thank (5) ________ (you) so much!” Later, Li Mei came to me and said, “(6) ________ (I) friends told me you found my phone. I can’t thank you enough. I will always remember (7) ________ (you) help.” I smiled and said, “That’s what friends are for. (8) ________ (we) should always help each other.”
三、备考指导：常考含代词的固定搭配短语（中考高频）
下面这些短语中都含有代词，且是中考完形、填空、写作中的常见考点。背熟它们，做题直接套用。
第一组：反身代词短语
· teach oneself – 自学
He taught himself English.
· enjoy oneself – 玩得开心
We enjoyed ourselves at the party.
· help oneself to – 随便吃/用
Help yourself to some fruit.
· by oneself – 独自
She finished the work by herself.
· say to oneself – 心里想
I said to myself, “You can do it.”
· dress oneself – 自己穿衣
My little brother can dress himself now.
第二组：物主代词短语
· on one‘s way (to) – 在去……的路上
On my way home, I met a friend.
· do one’s homework – 做作业
He always does his homework after dinner.
· lose one‘s way – 迷路
The boy lost his way in the forest.
· change one’s mind – 改变主意
She changed her mind at the last minute.
· to one‘s surprise – 令某人惊讶的是
To my surprise, he passed the exam.
· in one’s opinion – 在某人看来
In my opinion, the movie is great.
第三组：人称代词宾格短语
· wait for me / you / him / her / us / them – 等某人
Please wait for me at the gate.
· listen to her / him / them – 听某人
Listen to me carefully.
· look after him / her / them – 照顾某人
She looks after her grandmother.
· think of us / them – 想到某人
Do you ever think of us?
· believe in me / you / her – 相信某人
I believe in you.
第四组：其他含代词固定结构
· between you and me – 你我之间（秘密）
This is just between you and me.
· all of us / them / you – 我们/他们/你们所有人
All of us want to go.
· each of them / us – 每个
Each of them has a ticket.
· one of them / us – 其中之一
One of us must stay.
四、后测：实战短文填空（共8空）
读下面短文，根据语境用括号里代词的正确形式填空，每空一词。
Last Sunday, my brother and I went to the library. He forgot to bring (1) ________ (he) library card. I said, “Don’t worry. You can use (2) ________ (I).” He smiled and said, “Thanks. I will return it to (3) ________ (you) tomorrow.” While we were reading, a little girl sat next to (4) ________ (we). She couldn’t reach a book on the high shelf. My brother stood up and helped (5) ________ (she). The girl said, “(6) ________ (you) are so kind. I can reach it by (7) ________ (I) next time.” After that, we finished reading and went home. (8) ________ (we) mother asked us what we learned. We said, “Helping others makes us happy.”
五、参考答案
前测答案
1. her 2. it 3. hers 4. her 5. you 6. My 7. your 8. We
后测答案
1. his 2. mine 3. you 4. us 5. her 6. You 7. myself 8. Our
代词搭配真是多，分类记忆慢慢磨。
语境之中反复练，中考高分奏凯歌。
如果今天的分享触动了您，欢迎点赞，推荐，或把这份思考分享给更多教育路上的同行者。您的每一次传递，都是教育智慧的播撒。
