一、人教版九年级英语常考短语全册汇总
Unit 1 How can we become good learners?
- by doing sth. 通过做某事
- have conversations with sb. 与某人交谈
- look up 查阅；抬头看
- be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事
- make mistakes 犯错误
- pay attention to 注意；关注
- connect…with… 把……与……联系
- depend on 依靠；取决于
- take notes 记笔记
- the secret to… ……的秘诀
Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!
- put on 增加（体重）；穿上
- care about 关心；在乎
- end up 最终成为；最后处于
- remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事
- wake up 醒来
- in need 在危难中；需要帮助
Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?
- ask for 请求；索取
- depend on 依靠；取决于
- take place 发生；举行
- in public 公开地；当众
- park one’s car 停车
- pass by 路过；经过
Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.
- used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
- be afraid of 害怕……
- from time to time 时常；有时
- take up 开始从事；占据
- deal with 处理；应对
- not…anymore 不再……
- in person 亲自；亲身
Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?
- be made of 由……制成（看得出原料）
- be made from 由……制成（看不出原料）
- be made in 在……（地方）制造
- be known for 因……闻名
- turn into 变成
- send for 派人去请
- by hand 手工地
Unit 6 When was it invented?
- be invented by 被……发明
- be used for 被用于……
- think of 想出；想到
- all of a sudden 突然
- by accident 偶然；意外地
- fall into 落入；陷入
- divide…into… 把……分成……
Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.
- be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事
- be strict with 对……严格
- care for 关心；照顾
- take care of 照顾；处理
- get in the way of 妨碍；挡……的路
- grow up 成长；长大
- make one’s own decision 自己做决定
Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.
- belong to 属于
- pick up 捡起；拾起
- at the same time 同时
- used to 过去常常
- run away 逃跑；逃走
- look for 寻找
- go to a concert 去听音乐会
Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.
- prefer…to… 比起……更喜欢……
- dance to 随着……跳舞
- sing along with 跟着……唱
- stick to 坚持
- plenty of 大量；充足
- shut off 关闭；停止运转
- once in a while 偶尔；间或
Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands.
- be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事
- shake hands 握手
- drop by 顺便拜访
- after all 毕竟；终究
- get used to 习惯于……
- take off 脱下；起飞
- be expected to do sth. 被期望做某事
Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.
- make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
- drive sb. crazy 使某人发疯
- be friends with 与……交朋友
- leave out 忽略；不提及
- take one’s place 代替；接替
- for no reason 无缘无故
Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.
- be full of 充满……
- by the time 到……时候
- get up 起床
- go off （闹钟）响；离开
- take a shower 洗淋浴
- be about to do sth. 正要做某事
- wait in line 排队等候
Unit 13 We’re trying to save the earth!
- play a part in 参与；在……起作用
- cut down 砍倒；减少
- take action 采取行动
- be harmful to 对……有害
- lead to 导致；通向
- throw away 扔掉；抛弃
- in public 公开地
Unit 14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7.
- remember doing sth. 记得做过某事
- look back at 回顾；回忆
- take pride in 为……感到骄傲
- be proud of 为……自豪
- prepare for 为……准备
- deal with 处理；应对
- separate from 分离；分开
二、甘肃省历年中考英语短语真题（精选）
（一）选择题（2023–2025 甘肃真题）
1. (2025·甘肃) —Don’t ______ hope. Everything will be better.
—Thank you. I’ll try my best.
A. give up B. look up C. set up D. put up
答案：A（give up 放弃）
2. (2024·甘肃) It’s not polite to ______ others when they are talking.
A. cut in B. care for C. look for D. wait for
答案：A（cut in 插嘴）
3. (2023·甘肃) We should ______ the old and offer our seats to them on the bus.
A. laugh at B. depend on C. care for D. take after
答案：C（care for 关心；照顾）
（二）汉译英（2023–2025 甘肃真题）
1. (2025·甘肃) 我们应该注意细节。
We should ______ ______ to details.
答案：pay attention
2. (2024·甘肃) 他过去常常早起锻炼。
He ______ ______ get up early to exercise.
答案：used to
3. (2023·甘肃) 不要放弃你的梦想。
Don’t ______ ______ your dream.
答案：give up
（三）正确形式填空（2023–2025 甘肃真题）
1. (2025·甘肃) She is afraid of ______ (speak) in public.
答案：speaking（be afraid of doing sth.）
2. (2024·甘肃) We are looking forward to ______ (meet) you soon.
答案：meeting（look forward to doing sth.）
3. (2023·甘肃) He succeeded in ______ (pass) the exam.
答案：passing（succeed in doing sth.）
三、高频短语专项练习（含答案）
（一）短语填空
1. 为了提高英语，他每天查阅生词。
He ______ ______ new words every day to improve his English.（look up）
2. 不要害怕犯错误。
Don’t ______ ______ ______ making mistakes.（be afraid of）
3. 我们应该互相学习。
We should ______ ______ each other.（learn from）
（二）单项选择
1. The girl is shy. She is afraid ______ strangers.
A. to meet B. meet C. meeting D. met
答案：A（be afraid to do sth.）
2. If you don’t know the word, you can ______ in the dictionary.
A. look it up B. look up it C. look for it D. look it for
答案：A（look up 代词放中间）
（三）汉译英
1. 他坚持练习说英语。
He ______ ______ practicing speaking English.（sticks to）
2. 我们依靠自己完成了任务。
We ______ ______ ourselves to finish the task.（depended on）
