精 析 1
句【1】:An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese, one of the oldest board games in the world, (56) originated in China more than 4,000 years ago.
※ 解题
▲ 答案:which
▲ 解题步骤:
观察空格前后,句子结构:空格前有逗号,后为谓语动词 originated,句子缺少主语;“起源于四千多年前” 是对先行词 Go(围棋)的补充说明,而非独立句子,故不用 it /what且形成非限制性定语从句结构。
定位先行词:从句意判断,从句修饰前面的 Go (weiqi),指物。
确定引导词:非限制性定语从句指物且作主语,用 which。
▲ 技巧:逗号后接从句且缺主语,优先考虑 which 引导非限制性定语从句。
▲ 注意事项:that 不能引导非限制性定语从句,不可填 that /what/it。
※ 完整句子
An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese, one of the oldest board games in the world, which originated in China more than 4,000 years ago.
※ 译文
▲ 上海久事美术馆的一场展览正在展出以围棋为灵感的艺术作品。围棋是世界上最古老的棋类游戏之一,于四千多年前起源于中国。
※ 词汇
▲ exhibition (n. exhibitions) 展览,展览会,展示会 hold an exhibition 举办展览,art exhibition 艺术展,on exhibition 在展出中
关联词汇 —— 动词: exhibit
▲ feature (v. features, featured, featured, featuring) 以…… 为特色,展出,重点呈现feature sth. 展出某物,feature in 起重要作用
(n.features) 特色,特征;容貌,相貌 common feature, significant feature
▲ inspire (v. inspires, inspired, inspired, inspiring) 赋予灵感;鼓舞 be inspired by 受…… 启发 / 灵感源自 inspire someone with, inspire sb. to do
关联词汇 —— 名词: inspiration
▲ board game (n.) 棋类游戏,桌面游戏
▲ originate (v. originates, originated, originated, originating) 起源,发源 originate in/from 起源于
关联词汇 —— 名词: origin, origination
※ 句子
▲ 时态:现在进行时,体现时态的动词结构是 is featuring,表示当前正在进行的状态
▲ 结构:主谓
An exhibition(主语)+ at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai(状语)+ is featuring(谓语)+ artwork(宾语)+ inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese, one of the oldest board games in the world, which originated in China more than 4,000 years ago(定语,修饰宾语).
定语结构: inspired by Go(定语,非谓语动词作 artwork 的后置定语)+or weiqi in Chinese, one of the oldest board games in the world (同位语,对Go进行解释说明)+which originated in China more than 4,000 years ago(定语,定语从句作定语,对先行词Go进行补充说明)
定语从句结构:which(主语,引导词,指代先行词Go)+ originated(谓语)+ in China more than 4,000 years ago(状语)
※ 背景补充
▲ Jiushi Art Museum 上海久事美术馆,位于上海外滩区域,主打现当代艺术展览与文化交流。
▲ Go /weiqi 围棋,世界上最古老的棋类运动之一,起源于中国,蕴含东方哲学与战略思维。
句【2】:Go is one of (57) earliest binary-based(基于二元的) games.
※ 解题
▲ 答案:the
▲ 解题步骤:
观察空格前后,空格后为形容词最高级 earliest;回忆语法规则:形容词 / 副词最高级前需加限定词;结合固定结构:one of the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词,此处特指 “最早的二元类游戏” 这一特定范围,确定填 the。
▲ 技巧:看到最高级,立刻锁定必加 the;看见 one of 优先搭配 the。
▲ 注意事项:序数词、最高级、特指名词前,定冠词 the 不可省略。
※ 完整句子
Go is one of the earliest binary-based(基于二元的) games.
※ 译文
▲ 围棋是世界上最早的二元体系游戏之一。
※ 词汇
▲ binary-based (adj.) 基于二元的
拆分:binary 由两部分组成的事物 + based 以…… 为基础的
构词:名词-based→ 总部设在…的,以…为基地的;以…为中心/主要部分的 American-based companies, computer-based jobs
※ 句子
▲ 时态:一般现在时,体现时态的动词是 is,介绍客观存在的事物。
▲ 结构:主系表
Go (主语)+ is (系动词)+ one of the earliest binary-based(基于二元的) games (表语).
句【3】:The movements of the black and white pieces reflect the basic ideas of Eastern philosophy, according to Tu Ningning, who is in charge of the exhibition.
※ 译文
▲ 展览策展人屠宁宁表示,黑白棋子的落子行棋,反映出东方哲学的基本理念。
※ 词汇
▲ movement (n. movements) 移动;运转;(棋局)行棋步骤 a slight movement, the free movement of goods
关联词汇 —— 动词: move 移动,行动
▲ piece (n. pieces) 棋子;碎片;部件 a piece of, in pieces
语境义:此处特指围棋棋子
▲ reflect (v. reflects, reflected, reflected, reflecting) 反射;忠实反映;深思,反省 clearly reflect, reflect on/upon
▲ basic (adj. more basic, most basic) 基础的,基本的 basic rules, basic human rights
▲ philosophy (n. philosophies) 哲学;人生理念;基本原理 a personal philosophy, the philosophy of science
关联词汇 —— 形容词: philosophical 哲学的
▲ in charge of 负全责,掌管
charge (v. charges, charged, charged, charging) 要(价),收(费);指责/控告(某人);使承担(职责或责任);给(电池/电池装置)充电 charge for, be charged with
(n.)要价,费用;指责,控告;照管,掌管;(正负)电荷free of charge, in charge of
※ 句子
▲ 时态:一般现在时,体现时态的动词结构是 reflect。
▲ 结构:主谓宾
The movements of the black and white pieces(主语)+ reflect(谓语)+ the basic ideas of Eastern philosophy(宾语), according to Tu Ningning(插入语), who is in charge of the exhibition(定语从句,修饰先行词 Tu Ningning)
定语从句结构:who(主语,引导词,指代先行词)+ is(系动词)+ in charge of the exhibition(表语)
※ 背景补充
▲ Eastern philosophy 东方哲学,主要包含中国儒、道、阴阳思想,讲究对立统一、平衡制衡,与围棋黑白博弈、攻守平衡的理念高度契合。
▲ Tu Ningning 屠宁宁,本次上海久事美术馆围棋艺术展策展人。
句【4】:"The exhibition brings together Go culture, cutting-edge technology and contemporary art," says Tu.
※ 译文
▲ 屠宁宁说:“本次展览融合了围棋文化、前沿科技与当代艺术。”
※ 词汇
▲ bring together 汇集;融合;使结合
▲ cutting-edge (adj.) 尖端的,前沿的;创新的 cutting-edge technology 前沿技术
▲ contemporary (adj. more contemporary, most contemporary) 当代的;现代的;同时代的 contemporary art, contemporary with
※ 句子
▲ 时态:一般现在时,体现时态的动词结构是 says。
▲ 结构:直接引语 + 主谓倒装→主谓宾
"The exhibition brings together Go culture, cutting-edge technology and contemporary art,"(直接引语作宾语)+ says(谓语)+ Tu(主语).
宾语(直接引语)结构:The exhibition(主语)+ brings together(谓语)+ Go culture, cutting-edge technology and contemporary art(宾语,三名词短语并列)
句【5】: "We hope (58) (present) the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context, and initiate dialogues with minimalist art, conceptual art and expressionism."
※ 解题
▲ 答案:to present
▲ 解题步骤:
观察空格前后,设空处给出动词原形 present;空格前面动词 hope作谓语,present可作非谓语;想到固定搭配:hope to do sth. 希望做某事;故用不定式 to present。
▲ 技巧:高考高频固定动词搭配:hope to do /plan to do /decide to do。
▲ 注意事项:无 hope sb. to do 结构。
※ 完整句子
"We hope to present the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context, and initiate dialogues with minimalist art, conceptual art and expressionism."
※ 译文
▲ “我们希望以可视化的形式呈现颇为抽象的围棋博弈与人工智能,并与极简主义艺术、观念艺术和表现主义展开对话。”
※ 词汇
▲ present (v. presents, presented, presented, presenting) 展示,呈现;郑重赠与,授予;导致,引发 present something to, present someone with
(adj.)(人)在场的;出席的,在座的;现在的,目前的 be present, in one’s present situation
(n.presents) 现在,眼前;礼物 at present, for the present; make a present of
▲ abstract (adj. more abstract, most abstract) 抽象的 in a very abstract manner, abstract words
(n.abstracts) 摘要,梗概;抽象艺术作品 in the abstract
关联词汇——副词:abstractly
▲ visual (adj.) (与)视觉(有关)的;(与)视力(有关)的 visual angle, visual effect
关联词汇——副词:visually
▲ initiate (v. initiates, initiated, initiated, initiating) 开始(过程,行动);发起,创始;(尤指举行仪式)接受…加入秘密社团(或组织)initiate discussions on, initiate someone in/into
关联词汇——名词:initiation
▲ minimalist art 极简主义艺术
conceptual art 观念艺术
expressionism 表现主义
※ 句子
▲ 时态:一般现在时,体现时态的动词结构是hope。
▲ 结构:主谓宾
"We(主语)+ hope(谓语)+ to present the rather abstract Go game and AI (宾语1)+in a visual context(状语), and(连词)+ initiate dialogues(宾语2)+ with minimalist art, conceptual art and expressionism(定语,修饰宾语2)."
并列非谓语:to present 与 (to) initiate 并列
※ 背景补充
▲ minimalist art、conceptual art、expressionism 均为西方现代艺术主流流派,常被用来重新解读东方传统文化,实现跨界融合。