一、为单词选择正确的中文释义
bold
a. 徒劳的；自负的a. 大胆的；勇敢的a. 小心的，谨慎的a. 机智的，诙谐的
agent
n. 代理人；经纪人n. 监督人，管理员n. 局内人，知情者n. 候选人；投考者
lag
vi. 缺席；不履行vi. 膨胀；隆起vi. 潜水；俯冲vi. 落后；赶不上
frequent
a. 驯服的；顺从的a. 传统的；惯例的a. 经常的；频繁的a. 暂时的；临时的
comprise
vt. 注定；使在劫难逃vt. 用尽；使筋疲力尽vt. 包括；由... 组成vt. 承认；准许... 进入
cooperate
vi. 行动；见效vi. 合作；配合vi. 议价；成交vi. 呼吁；申述
fleet
n. 杂志，期刊n. 船队；舰队n. 商业；贸易n. 机器，机械
confer
vi. 假装vi. 商讨vi. 起源vi. 聚集
antonym
n. 反义词n. 避难所n. 抗生素n. 连续剧
capsule
n. 颅骨n. 胶囊n. 海绵n. 标枪
二、根据释义选择恰当的单词
vt. 拥护；提倡
advocate fascinate anticipate complicate
n. 习俗，惯例；公约
declaration gravitation convention federation
vt. 诊断；判断
disagree dignify diagnose dictate
n. 法律；法规
abolition legislation cultivation inclination
n. 内部
instinct integrity interior interval
vt. 启发；开导；教化
frighten strengthen enlighten lengthen
a. 确切的；精确的
exact major loose tense
n. 思想体系；意识形态
ideology aluminum boundary campaign
vi. 颤抖；抖动
menace quiver divert absurd
a. 可怕的；难对付的
applicable reputable formidable equitable
三、选择与所给单词意义相近的一项
staple → chief merchant → dealer grave → tomb freight → transportation radical → extreme mortgage → loan span → duration interfere → interrupt cope → handle sway → swing council → committee swamp → flood entity → individual detriment → disadvantage certify → confirm
四、选择与所给单词意义相反的一项
curb → promote approve → oppose boom → decline depart → remain undermine → boost dynamic → passive gorgeous → awful cling → loose constant → changeable crucial → secondary repress → release downgrade → overvalue dismantle → repair boycott → approve
五、选择与所给单词意义最接近的描述
sheer → very steep harsh → severe or cruel elect → to choose or select by vote tender → kind, gentle and loving sympathy → the feeling that you are sorry about someone else's trouble float → to cause to move on or near the surface of a liquid scold → to criticize angrily someone who has done something wrong surplus → an amount that is extra than you need innocent → not guilty of a crime suburb → an outlying district of a city reinforce → to make part of a building stronger feminine → associated with women and not with men obstruct → to make hard to pass through robust → being strong or healthy allot → to divide or distribute by share or portion
六、给句中划线单词选择恰当的中文释义（原题 + 答案）
The translation does not quite correspond to the original.
vi. 不同；有差异vi. 偏离；背离vi. 相一致；相符合vi. 同感；共鸣
The problem of pollution arises along with the rapid development of industry.
vi. 发生；出现vi. 兴旺，繁荣vi. 骤变；激增vi. 精炼，提纯
The ship finally reached a safe harbor.
n. 荒地n. 港口n. 地平线n. 终点
Journalists are supposed to be politically neutral.
a. 中立的，中性的a. 总体的；全面的a. 艰难的；严厉的a. 惯常的；习惯的
He wishes he could speak Spanish like a native.
n. 本国人；本地人n. 经纪人；中间人n. 目击者，见证人n. 保护人，监护人
The American justice system is very complex and sometimes operates slowly.
a. 重要的；有势力的a. 复杂的；错综的a. 特殊的；独特的a. 冷漠的；不积极的
It is an absolute fact that the earth goes round the sun.
a. 长期的；慢性的a. 完全的；绝对的a. 累积的，渐增的a. 补充的，补足的
Some of his old friends are jealous of his success.
a. 妒忌的；猜疑的a. 宽容的，宽大的a. 沉思的；冥想的a. 易怒的；暴躁的
If you are late again, the boss will sack you.
vt. 贬低；轻视vt. 抨击；谴责vt. 解雇；开除vt. 委任；指派
I fear that a prior engagement will prohibit me from joining you in dinner.
vt. 使适应，使熟悉vt. 阻止；禁止vt. 产生；造成vt. 违反，违背
She wanted to persuade her brother to give up smoking, but in vain.
vt. 增长；增强vt. 劝说；说服vt. 使惊叹；使敬畏vt. 管理，调整
People starve for success, but only a few succeed.
vi. 退却vi. 挨饿vi. 坚持vi. 渴望
He was compelled by illness to suspend his experiment.
vt. 压垮，使应接不暇vt. 暂缓；推迟vt. 悬挂，吊起vt. 萦绕在心头，长期困扰
The ratio of pupils to teachers was 30 to 1.
n. 总数，总量n. 部分，片段n. 扣除，削减n. 比率；比例
The young athlete could already hurl the discus 60 yards.
vt. 勒死；使室息vt. 猛扔；猛投vt. 刮掉；削去vt. 折叠；合拢
A certain level of manners is required for normal social intercourse.
n. 边界；界限n. 惯例；礼节n. 限制；约束n. 交际；往来
Your ability to argue is of little avail if the facts are wrong.
n. 自我；自负n. 指示；意义n. 效用；帮助n. 法令；法规
The latest Ferrar is not only faster than its predecessors but also more comfortable.
n. 复制品n. 前身n. 原型n. 地标
The child dreads going to bed in the dark.
v. 聚在一起，挤作一团v. 谨防，当心v. 非常担心；极为害怕v. 崇拜；很喜欢
For young people, a moderate amount of physical activity every day is conducive to good health.
a. 有益的a. 传说中的a. 过敏的a. 连续的
七、选择合适的单词补全句子
He was wet to the skin; his whole body was ____ and trembling.
straight steady stiff hard
The employer ____ the letter to his secretary, who wrote it down in short hand.
dictated imitated copied examined
Doctor Jim once ____ with another musician to compose a piece of pop music which appeals to the young people even now.
constituted collaborated merged coincided
Mr. Bloom is not ____ now, but he will be famous someday.
significant dominant magnificent prominent
Despite their good service, most inns are less costly than hotels of ____ standards.
equivalent uniform likely alike
The criminal took a ____ from the window and then escaped.
leak lean leap lead
Some criminals were printing ____ dollar bills until they were arrested.
patent fake artificial decent
New products are sometimes given away in small ____ called samples.
articles quantities shares forces
No one can function properly if they are ____ of adequate sleep.
deprived ripped stripped contrived
Bruce Stephen gripped the ____ wheel hard as the car bounced up and down.
stirring driving steering revolving
The children ____ with excitement.
fired glowed blazed shone
The ____ of finding gold in California attracted a lot of people to settle down there.
provisions stakes speculations prospects
Although he luckily escaped from the police, the fear of being found has been his constant ____ since then.
compensation companion compassion complaint
I managed to ____ in a few jokes.
sling slip slit slap
The wind has ____ from north to south.
altered shifted converted transformed
By ____ his presence on the meeting, the director prevented free expression of opinion.
making imposing attending showing
You should learn to cooperate with your classmates; remember everyone has his ____ which you can learn from.
defects merits superiorities effects
The neighborhood boys like to play basketball on that ____ lot.
valid vacant vain vague
The road ____ over two hundred miles through the heart of the country.
prolonged approached shortened stretched
The Car Club couldn't ____ to meet the demands of all its members.
confirm assume ensure guarantee
Susan ____ between Rotterdam and London for her new job.
moves changes commits shuttles
Three fans are ____, screaming my name, and my bodyguard is trying his hardest to keep them at arm's length.
fantastic terrific hysterical enjoyable
John was doing his homework when he heard someone ____ the door.
litter hammer simmer batter
If unsolved, the problem will sooner or later ____ our strategy and our foreign policy.
activate waver facilitate paralyze
The police have kept the nightclub under ____ because of suspected illegal drug activity.
guarantee administration surveillance protection
The police are working on a ____ to find the causes of the fire.
exploration probe research inquiry
When night falls, danger ____ the street of the city.
stalks migrates recedes sprinkles
The company is reconsidering the way in which it ____ its resources.
explodes deploys employs impedes
The children ran out of the classroom and towards the playground ____ their arms.
slipping flapping flushing flashing
But now some seed companies reckon that wheat ____ are really on the horizon.
hybrids compounds combinations mixtures
八、根据中文意思，选择正确的单词补全英文表述
____ security 生态安全 → ecological Chinese ____ 中国方案 → Approach ecological red ____ 生态红线 → lines Lucid waters and ____ mountains are invaluable assets. 绿水青山 → lush poverty ____ 脱贫 → alleviation ____ globalization 经济全球化 → economic the Four ____ 四个意识 → Consciousnesses Qinling ____ 秦岭 → Mountains Thirty-six ____ 三十六计 → Strategies Records of the Grand ____ 《史记》 → Historian
九、排列合适的单词组成短语
实事求是：seek truth from facts 海洋强国：a strong maritime nation 新质生产力：new productive forces 碳排放权交易：carbon emissions trading 四书五经：The Four Books and The Five Classics
十、拼写单词补全短语（原题 + 答案）
the associate ____ 副院长 → dean an electric ____ 电钻 → drill the ____ economy 集体经济 → collective ____ peace 珍惜和平 → cherish ____ with 与… 斗争 → contend to be ____ 确切地说 → precise profit ____ 产生利润 → generate ____ and vitality 生机与活力 → vigor ____ aside 抛弃；废除 → cast environmental ____ 环境地质学 → geology ____ residence 永久居留权 → permanent by ____ 乘独木舟 → canoe ____ one's knowledge 超出认知 → transcend ____ at sb. 向某人眨眼 → wink be ____ with cold 冻僵 → numb
十一、拼写单词补全句子（原题 + 答案）
____ is general agreement among a group of people. → consensus If you describe something or someone as ext---------,you mean that they have some extremely good or special quality. → extraordinary If you ob-- a person, a command, or an instruction, you do what you are told to do. → obey A cr---- is a situation in which something or someone is affected by one or more very serious problems. → crisis The leader of the government of a country is sometimes referred to as the country's pre---. → premier If you ____for-----something such as a plan or proposal, you invent it, thinking about the details carefully. → formulate A ____ is an official document stating that particular facts are true. → certificate A ____ is an action that is intended to prevent something dangerous or unpleasant from happening. → precaution Ideas, attitudes, or reactions that are con----- to each other are completely different from each other. → contrary If you achieve fa--_, you become very well-known. → fame A bo-- between people is a strong feeling of friendship, love, or shared beliefs and experiences that unites them. → bond To m-- something means to spoil or damage it. → mar You use di---- to describe something that is provided by or relates to a god or goddess. → divine Something that is ela---- is able to stretch easily and then return to its original size and shape. → elastic A pas----- is a person who is walking past someone or something. → passerby
