中考阅读真题高频难度词汇短语

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中考阅读真题高频难度词汇短语

1. tent:帐篷(课标内但学生可能不熟)

例句:We set up a tent by the lake and stayed there for the night.

中文:我们在湖边搭了一个帐篷,过了一夜。

2. bulb:鳞茎、花球(超纲)

例句:We planted some flower bulbs in the garden in spring.

中文:春天我们在花园里种了一些花球。

3. numb:麻木的(课标内但用得少)

例句:My fingers were so numb that I could hardly hold the pen.

中文:我的手指麻木得几乎握不住笔。

4. doorstep:门阶(合成词,可推测)

例句:She left a basket of fruit on the doorstep and rang the bell.

中文:她在门阶上放了一篮水果,然后按了门铃。

5. unwillingly:不情愿地(派生词)

例句:He unwillingly agreed to help his little brother with his homework.

中文:他不情愿地答应帮他弟弟做作业。

6. duck:躲避(熟词生义)

例句:Tom quickly ducked behind the tree so that no one could see him.

中文:汤姆迅速躲到树后面,这样没人能看见他。

7. e-waste:电子垃圾(合成词)

例句:We should recycle e-waste instead of throwing it away.

中文:我们应该回收电子垃圾,而不是扔掉它。

8. biodegradable:可生物降解的(超纲)

例句:These biodegradable bags will break down naturally in the soil.

中文:这些可生物降解的袋子会在土壤中自然分解。

9. robotics:机器人技术(派生词)

例句:He is interested in robotics and wants to build his own robot.

中文:他对机器人技术感兴趣,想自己造一个机器人。

10. soft robotics:软体机器人技术(专业术语)

例句:Soft robotics uses soft and flexible materials to make robots.

中文:软体机器人技术使用柔软灵活的材料来制造机器人。

11. cellulose:纤维素(超纲)

例句:Cellulose is found in the cell walls of plants and trees.

中文:纤维素存在于植物和树木的细胞壁中。

12. glycerol:甘油(超纲)

例句:Glycerol is often used in making soap and other products.

中文:甘油常用于制造肥皂和其他产品。

13. inactivity:不活动(派生词)

例句:Long hours of inactivity can be bad for your health.

中文:长时间不活动对健康有害。

14. algorithm:算法(超纲但常见)

例句:The app uses an algorithm to recommend songs you might like.

中文:这个应用程序使用算法来推荐你可能喜欢的歌曲。

15. algorithmic bias:算法偏见(专业术语)

例句:Algorithmic bias may lead to unfair results.

中文:算法偏见可能会导致出现不公平的结果。

16. diverge:分歧(超纲)

例句:When they reached a disagreement, their opinions began to diverge.

中文:当他们产生分歧时,他们的观点开始偏离。

17. footprint:足迹、影响(熟词生义)

例句:We should try to reduce our carbon footprint to protect the earth.

中文:我们应该努力减少碳足迹来保护地球。

18. predicament:困境(超纲)

例句:He found himself in a difficult predicament with no easy way out.

中文:他发现自己陷入了困境,没有简单的出路。

19. pressed for time:时间紧迫(短语)

例句:I was pressed for time, so I had to skip breakfast this morning.

中文:我时间紧迫,所以今天早上只好不吃早餐。

20. whole-heartedly:全心全意地(合成词)

例句:She supported her friend whole-heartedly through the difficult time.

中文:她全心全意地支持朋友度过那段困难时期。

21. hawthorn:山楂(超纲)

例句:The hawthorn tree produces small red fruits in autumn.

中文:山楂树在秋天结出红色的小果实。

22. syrup:糖浆(超纲)

例句:The kids poured maple syrup over their pancakes.

中文:孩子们往煎饼上倒了枫糖浆。

23. contest:比赛(课标内但正式)

例句:He won first prize in the school English speech contest.

中文:他在学校英语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖。

24. achievement:成就(课标内但抽象)

例句:Graduating from high school is a great achievement for any student.

中文:高中毕业对任何学生来说都是一项巨大的成就。

25. thrilling:激动人心的(派生词)

例句:We had a thrilling experience riding the roller coaster.

中文:我们乘坐过山车有了一次激动人心的经历。

26. fascinate:深深吸引(课标内但用得少)

例句:The beautiful view from the mountain top fascinated all of us.

中文:山顶的美景深深吸引了我们所有人。

27. annual:一年一度的(课标内)

例句:The school holds an annual sports meeting every autumn.

中文:学校每年秋天举办一年一度的运动会。

28. pronunciation:发音(课标内但易错)

例句:Her pronunciation is so clear that everyone can understand her.

中文:她的发音非常清晰,每个人都能听懂她的话。

29. invaluable:极其宝贵的(派生词)

例句:The advice my teacher gave me was invaluable for my future study.

中文:老师给我的建议对我未来的学习极其宝贵。

30. perseverance:毅力(超纲)

例句:Through hard work and perseverance, he finally achieved his goal.

中文:通过努力和毅力,他终于实现了自己的目标。

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