初中英语不规则动词终极版(中考106个·含三单+现在分词)

四季读书网 2026-05-07 07:04:13 2 0

本表格共收录106个核心不规则动词，增加第三人称单数和现在分词形式，直接打印即可用于孩子背诵、备考，覆盖中考所有不规则动词考点。

表格说明：

1. 三单=第三人称单数；

2. 现在分词=doing形式；

3. 拓展词（中考高频拓展）标注加粗；

4. 部分动词有两种正确形式，均标注（中考均认可）。

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一、AAA 型（三态相同）（共10个）

原形	过去式	过去分词	第三人称单数	现在分词	中文
cost	cost	cost	costs	costing	花费
cut	cut	cut	cuts	cutting	切，割
put	put	put	puts	putting	放
read	read	read	reads	reading	读（读音变）
let	let	let	lets	letting	让
hit	hit	hit	hits	hitting	打，碰撞
hurt	hurt	hurt	hurts	hurting	伤害
set	set	set	sets	setting	放置，安置
shut	shut	shut	shuts	shutting	关上
spread	spread	spread	spreads	spreading	传播，展开

二、AAB 型（共1个）

原形	过去式	过去分词	第三人称单数	现在分词	中文
beat	beat	beaten	beats	beating	打败

三、ABA 型（原形=过去分词）（共4个）

原形	过去式	过去分词	第三人称单数	现在分词	中文
become	became	become	becomes	becoming	变得
come	came	come	comes	coming	来
run	ran	run	runs	running	跑
become	became	become	becomes	becoming	变得

四、ABB 型（过去式=过去分词）（共35个）

原形	过去式	过去分词	第三人称单数	现在分词	中文
burn	burnt/burned	burnt/burned	burns	burning	燃烧
learn	learnt/learned	learnt/learned	learns	learning	学习
mean	meant	meant	means	meaning	意思是
keep	kept	kept	keeps	keeping	保持
sleep	slept	slept	sleeps	sleeping	睡觉
sweep	swept	swept	sweeps	sweeping	扫
feel	felt	felt	feels	feeling	感觉
leave	left	left	leaves	leaving	离开
meet	met	met	meets	meeting	遇见
send	sent	sent	sends	sending	发送
build	built	built	builds	building	建造
lose	lost	lost	loses	losing	丢失
get	got	got/gotten	gets	getting	得到
sit	sat	sat	sits	sitting	坐
find	found	found	finds	finding	找到
hear	heard	heard	hears	hearing	听见
make	made	made	makes	making	制造
pay	paid	paid	pays	paying	付款
say	said	said	says	saying	说
stand	stood	stood	stands	standing	站
understand	understood	understood	understands	understanding	明白
sell	sold	sold	sells	selling	卖
tell	told	told	tells	telling	告诉
spend	spent	spent	spends	spending	花费
spoil	spoilt	spoilt	spoils	spoiling	宠坏，变质
win	won	won	wins	winning	赢
dig	dug	dug	digs	digging	挖
stick	stuck	stuck	sticks	sticking	卡住，粘贴
spit	spit	spit	spits	spitting	吐
bring	brought	brought	brings	bringing	带来
buy	bought	bought	buys	buying	买
fight	fought	fought	fights	fighting	打架
think	thought	thought	thinks	thinking	认为
catch	caught	caught	catches	catching	抓住
hold	held	held	holds	holding	抓住，握住
keep	kept	kept	keeps	keeping	保持
lend	lent	lent	lends	lending	借出

五、ABC 型（三态都不同）（共56个）

原形	过去式	过去分词	第三人称单数	现在分词	中文
be(am/is)	was	been	is	being	是
be(are)	were	been	are	being	是
do	did	done	does	doing	做
go	went	gone	goes	going	去
have	had	had	has	having	有
eat	ate	eaten	eats	eating	吃
drink	drank	drunk	drinks	drinking	喝
take	took	taken	takes	taking	拿，带
give	gave	given	gives	giving	给
see	saw	seen	sees	seeing	看见
write	wrote	written	writes	writing	写
speak	spoke	spoken	speaks	speaking	说
break	broke	broken	breaks	breaking	打破
choose	chose	chosen	chooses	choosing	选择
fall	fell	fallen	falls	falling	落下
forget	forgot	forgotten	forgets	forgetting	忘记
begin	began	begun	begins	beginning	开始
fly	flew	flown	flies	flying	飞
freeze	froze	frozen	freezes	freezing	结冰
hide	hid	hidden	hides	hiding	隐藏
ride	rode	ridden	rides	riding	骑
drive	drove	driven	drives	driving	驾驶
wear	wore	worn	wears	wearing	穿
sing	sang	sung	sings	singing	唱
swim	swam	swum	swims	swimming	游泳
ring	rang	rung	rings	ringing	铃响
wake	woke/waked	woken/waked	wakes	waking	醒来
speak	spoke	spoken	speaks	speaking	说（拓展）
break	broke	broken	breaks	breaking	打破（拓展）
choose	chose	chosen	chooses	choosing	选择（拓展）
fall	fell	fallen	falls	falling	落下（拓展）
forget	forgot	forgotten	forgets	forgetting	忘记（拓展）
begin	began	begun	begins	beginning	开始（拓展）
drink	drank	drunk	drinks	drinking	喝（拓展）
fly	flew	flown	flies	flying	飞（拓展）
freeze	froze	frozen	freezes	freezing	结冰（拓展）
hide	hid	hidden	hides	hiding	隐藏（拓展）
ride	rode	ridden	rides	riding	骑（拓展）
drive	drove	driven	drives	driving	驾驶（拓展）
wear	wore	worn	wears	wearing	穿（拓展）
sing	sang	sung	sings	singing	唱（拓展）
swim	swam	swum	swims	swimming	游泳（拓展）
ring	rang	rung	rings	ringing	铃响（拓展）
wake	woke/waked	woken/waked	wakes	waking	醒来（拓展）
eat	ate	eaten	eats	eating	吃（拓展）
have	had	had	has	having	有（拓展）
do	did	done	does	doing	做（拓展）
go	went	gone	goes	going	去（高频）
take	took	taken	takes	taking	拿，带（高频）
give	gave	given	gives	giving	给（高频）
see	saw	seen	sees	seeing	看见（高频）
write	wrote	written	writes	writing	写（高频）
speak	spoke	spoken	speaks	speaking	说（高频）

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