中考必背单词Day 37 (10 个核心词）
1.reliable/rɪˈlaɪəbl/ adj. 可靠的；可信赖的trustworthy、dependable
OPP：unreliable /ˌʌnrɪˈlaɪəbl/ adj. 不可靠的
He is a reliable friend.他是一位可靠的朋友。
rely/rɪˈlaɪ/ v. 依靠；依赖；信赖(relies, relied, relied, relying)
rely on/upon依靠；依赖
We should not rely on our parents all the time.我们不应该一直依赖父母。
2.sweep/swiːp/ v. 扫；打扫；清扫(sweeps, swept, swept, sweeping)
sweep the floor清扫地板
I sweep the floor every morning.我每天早上扫地。
3.environment /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/ n. 环境；周围状况
We should protect the environment.我们应该保护环境。
environmental/ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmentl/adj. 环境的；有关环境的
environmental issues/problems环境问题
environmentally riendly/ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmentəli ˈfrendli/adj. 环保的；对环境无害的
environmentally friendly packaging环保包装
4.learn/lɜːn/ v. 学习；学会；得知(learns, learnt/learned, learnt/learned, learning)
learn to do sth.学习做某事
learn from sb.向某人学习
learn a lesson吸取教训；受到教训
We should learn from our mistakes.我们应该从错误中吸取教训。
learning/ˈlɜːnɪŋ/n. 学习；学问
5.drown/draʊn/ v. （使）淹死；溺死；淹没(drowns, drowned, drowned, drowning)
Don’t play by the river, or you may drown.不要在河边玩耍，否则可能会溺水。
He had attempted to rescue the drowning man.他曾试图去救那个溺水的男人。
6.pride/praɪd/ n. 骄傲；自豪；自尊心
proud/praʊd/adj. 骄傲的；自豪的
take pride in = be proud of以……为荣
She takes great pride in her son.她为儿子感到非常自豪。
proud/praʊd/ adj. 骄傲的；自豪的；傲慢的
be proud of为……感到自豪
We are proud of our country.我们为祖国感到自豪。
7.serve/sɜːv/ v. 服务；招待；服役；端上（食物）(serves, served, served, serving)
The restaurant serves delicious food.这家餐厅供应美味的食物。
service/ˈsɜːvɪs/n. 服务；效劳；维修
The hotel offers good service.这家酒店服务很好。
8.personal/ˈpɜːsənl/ adj. 个人的；私人的private；亲自的
personal belongings私人财产
personal relationships人际关系
This is my personal opinion.这是我的个人观点。
I try not to let work interfere with my personal life .我尽量不让工作干扰我的私生活。
person/ˈpɜːs(ə)n/n. 个人，个体
He's a fascinating person.他是个魅力十足的人。
personality/ˌpɜːsəˈnæləti/ n. 性格；个性；人格
The children all have very different personalities.孩子们的性格各不相同。
9.cause/kɔːz/ n. 原因；起因；事业v. 引起；导致(causes, caused, caused, causing)
What is the cause of the accident?这场事故的起因是什么？
Unemployment is a major cause of poverty.失业是贫困的主要原因。
Do they know what caused the fire?他们知道引起这场火灾的原因吗？
10.generous/ˈdʒenərəs/ adj. 慷慨的；大方的；宽宏大量的kind、giving
OPP：selfishadj. 自私的
be generous in giving help乐于助人
be generous with your time不吝惜时间
a generous mind宽阔的胸怀
He is very generous to the poor.他对穷人非常慷慨。
单词检测题
10道用所给单词适当形式填空
1.You can ________ (rely) on me whenever you need help.
2.He is ________ (rely), so we all trust him.
3.My mother ________ (sweep) the floor every day.
4.We must pay attention to ________ (environment) protection.
5.It’s important ________ (learn) to share with others.
6.The boy nearly ________ (drown) in the lake yesterday.
7.Parents always take ________ (proud) in their children’s success.
8.The waiter ________ (serve) us with tea just now.
9.Please don’t ask me about my ________ (person) life.
10.He is ________ (generous) enough to help others.
参考答案
1.rely
2.reliable
3.sweeps
4.environmental
5.to learn
6.drowned
7.pride
8.served
9.personal
10.generous
