2022北京卷
完形填空
he had been waiting there for quite a while before he entered.
had been waiting
had been doing 过去完成进行
he had waited there for quite a while.
发生在过去两件事
先发生：过去完成wait
后发生：一般过去enter
for some time
for quite a while 有一阵子；有一段时间adv.
had been doing
must do
must have been doing
He must have been waiting there for quite a while!
rush sb to sp 立刻送到某地
rush猛冲v.
Without a word，I rushed him to the hospital.
was treated
was/were done 被动
treat治疗v.
frostbite 霜冻n
He was treated for frostbite on his hands.
would do 过去将来
He'd need time to（5），and wouldn't come for classthe next day，I thought.
（5）A．recover康复
B．play
C．change
D．wait
frostbitten 过去分词做形容词
The next morning，one of the first to（6）was my little frostbitten boy.
（6）A．settle安顿
B．gather聚集
C．arrive
D．react反应v.
not only 倒装
助动词在主语之前
run-ran-run in the classroom
energy 能量n.
not only …but …as well
not only …but also
could be heard
could be done 被动
loud副词修饰动词hear /heard
as … as ever 和之前一样adv.
Not only did he run in with energy，but his（7） could be heard as loud as ever!
（7）A．sneeze打喷嚏
B．weep哭泣n.
C．complaint抱怨
D．laughter笑声n.
give sb sth
hug拥抱n.
I gave him a warm hug and told him how（8）I was to see him.
（8）A．lucky
B．happy
C．curious好奇的adj.
D．nervous紧张adj.
have stayed
has/have done 现在完成
would do 过去将来
His words have stayed with me all these years， "I knew /you would open the door."
a long , long while 很长时间
for sb to do sth
That cold Monday morning，he waited a long，long while for adults to（9） .
（9）A．show up出现
B．pull up停车
C．hold up耽搁
D．line up排队
to sb 对某人而言
feel like 感觉像…
forever 永远adv
To a child，every minute feels like forever.
attempt to do尝试做v.
walk home
walk back home
trust信任v.
He didn't attempt to walk back home；he waited and trusted.
powerful 有力的adj.
This five﹣year﹣old taught me a powerful lesson in（10） .
（10）A．gratitude感恩
B．forgiveness原谅
C．faith信念
D．kindness善良
2022年北京卷
语法填空A
was walking
was/were doing 过去进行
walk down the street 走在大街上adv.
late in the evening 傍晚adv.
early in the morning 大清早adv.
grocery bags购物袋
walk谓语
fill非谓语
1.to do
2.doing
3.done被动
her arms were filled with xx被动-done-filled
Helen was walking down the street late（11）in the evening，her arms filled with grocery bags.
focus on sth/doing专注于v.
balance 平衡v.
notice sb/sth doing注意到某人正在做某事
wallet 钱包n.
fall-fell-fallen out of 掉出
Focused on balancing the bags，she didn't notice her wallet falling out of her pocket.
as当
walk on
go on
hear sb doing 听到某人正在做v.
charge towards sb 冲过去v.
As Helen walked on，she heard a man charging towards her.
fearful害怕adj.
might /may do过去式
intention 意愿n.
intend to do sth有意做；打算做v.
harm伤害v.
Fearful that /he might have an intention（12）to harm（harm） her，Helen started to run.
eventually 最终adv.
catch up with sb赶上v.
Eventually，the man（13）caught（catch） up with her，and he was only trying to return her wallet!
语法填空B
humans 人类n.
prefer sth更喜欢v.
others =other +名词复数
=other smells
prefer A to /over B
Why do humans prefer some smells over others？
theory 理论n.
smell 味道n.
preferences 偏好n
support 非谓语
1.to do
2.doing
3.done被动
the theory was/is supported by sb 被动-done -supported
increasingly逐渐adv.
One theory，increasingly（14）（supported） by experts，suggests that/ smell preferences are learned.
it is adj to do sth
explain解释v.
determine /decide sth
weather or not 是否
It's easy to explain how we determine（15）whether smells are dangerous or not：we learn.
adopt 采用v.
has been adopted
has/have been done 现在完成被动
to do sth
ensure 确保v.
detection 探测n.
gas leaks天然气泄露
This has been adopted to ensure easier detection of gas leaks.
naturally 自然adv.
recognizable 可识别的adj.
Gas naturally（16）has（have） no recognisable smell.
be added to 被增加v.
so that 以便于adv.
can do
raise 提升v.
alarm 警报n.
detect 探测v.
associate 联系v.
detect谓语
associate 非谓语
1.to do
2.doing
3.done被动
the smell is associated with danger. 被动-done-associated
However，a strong smell is added so that /we can raise the alarm when we detect the smell associated with danger.
语法填空C
since因为
eat out 外出就餐
cook做饭v.
takeout 打包带走（的餐食）
order delivery 点外卖
order预定v.
delivery 递送n.
Since people can't always eat out or cook for（17）themselves（they），they get takeout or order delivery.
equal 等同v.
they
More takeout and more food deliveryequalmore waste，especially plastic waste.
plastic waste 塑料垃圾n
most of the plastic waste
most of which
for one use 一次性adv.
use使用n.
That includes cups，bottles，and bags，most of（18）whichare only good for one use.
which引导非限制定语从句
get worse 更糟糕adj.
That's a big problem and it is getting even（19）（bad）.
since +时间点
has/have done现在完成
The use of those plastics（20）has increased（increase） by 300% since 2019.
survive 幸存v.
continue 继续v.
The world won't survive if this situation continues.
作业：
1.英汉视译
2.课堂笔记
中考英语115+，高考英语140+，考研英语80+，啥技巧也用不上。
