1. bear
搭配与含义- bear the responsibility：承担责任- bear/keep sth in mind：记住某事- bear to do/doing：忍受做某事
高考真题例句
① We should always bear in mind that health is the most important thing. （2020·全国卷）
② I can't bear ________ (see) animals treated cruelly. （2019·浙江卷）
③ As a leader, you must bear the ________ (responsible) for your team's failure. （2021·北京卷）
答案① – ② seeing ③ responsibility
2. be born in出生于（年份/地点）
高考真题例句
① The famous writer ________ born in a small village in 1970. （2018·江苏卷）
② ________ (bear) in a poor family, he had to work hard from an early age. （2022·全国甲卷）
答案① was ② Born
3. - in bed：卧病在床- go to bed：去睡觉
高考真题例句
① The doctor advised him to stay ________ bed for two more days. （2017·天津卷）
② After a long day's work, I usually ________ to bed at 10 p.m. （2020·全国乙卷）
答案① in ② go
4. beg
搭配与含义- beg (sb) to do：乞求（某人）做某事- beg (sb) for sth：向（某人）乞求得到某物- beg sth from sb：从某人那里乞求某物
高考真题例句
① The poor boy begged the old man ________ (help) him find his mother. （2016·上海卷）
② They begged ________ food and water from the passers-by. （2019·全国卷Ⅱ）
答案① to help ② for
5. - in the beginning：首先，起初- at the beginning of sth：在某事的开端
高考真题例句
① ________ the beginning, I found the job very challenging. （2018·全国卷Ⅲ）
② ________ the beginning of the term, we elected a new monitor. （2020·浙江卷）
答案① In ② At
6. behavior
搭配与含义- good/bad behavior：好/坏行为
高考真题例句
① Parents should set a good example to encourage good ________ (behave) in their children. （2021·全国乙卷）
② His bad ________ at school made the teacher very angry. （2017·北京卷）
答案① behavior ② behavior
7. believe
搭配与含义- It is believed (that)…：据相信/人们相信……
- sb be believed to do：某人据相信去做某事
- believe it or not：信不信由你
- Seeing is believing. / To see is to believe.：眼见为实
- believe in：信奉，信赖
高考真题例句
① It ________ believed that reading can broaden our horizons. （2020·全国卷Ⅰ）
② He is believed ________ (finish) the project ahead of time. （2019·天津卷）
③ Believe ________ or not, he passed the exam without studying. （2018·全国卷Ⅱ）
④ ________ (see) is believing — you have to witness it yourself. （2017·上海卷）
⑤ I believe ________ honesty and hard work. （2021·浙江卷）
答案① is ② to have finished ③ it ④ Seeing ⑤ in
8. - belong to：属于
高考真题例句
① This beautiful garden ________ (belong) to an old lady who loves flowers. （2016·全国卷Ⅰ）
② The car ________ (park) outside belongs to my neighbor. （2022·全国甲卷）
答案① belongs ② parked
9. beneficial / benefit
搭配与含义- be beneficial to：对……有益- get/gain benefit from：从……获益
高考真题例句
① Regular exercise is beneficial ________ both physical and mental health. （2019·全国卷Ⅲ）
② Many students have gained great benefit ________ the new learning method. （2020·江苏卷）
答案① to ② from
10. - try one’s best to do：尽某人所能去做某事
高考真题例句
① We should try our best ________ (protect) the environment. （2018·北京卷）
② She tried her best ________ (calm) down but still felt nervous. （2021·全国甲卷）
答案① to protect ② to calm
11. bet
搭配与含义- bet sth on sth：把某物赌在某事上
高考真题例句
① He bet all his savings ________ the horse race and lost. （2017·天津卷）
② I wouldn't bet ________ him passing the exam — he hasn't studied at all. （2020·浙江卷）
答案① on ② on
12. had better (not) do
搭配与含义- had better (not) do：最好（不）做某事
高考真题例句
① You'd better ________ (not stay) up too late, or you'll feel tired tomorrow. （2019·全国卷Ⅰ）
② It's raining heavily. You'd better ________ (take) an umbrella. （2021·全国乙卷）
答案① not stay ② take
13. - give birth to：生出- birth control：人口控制
高考真题例句
① The mother panda gave ________ to a healthy baby at the zoo. （2018·全国卷Ⅱ）
② Birth ________ is an important policy in many developing countries. （2017·北京卷）
答案① birth ② control
14. blame
搭配与含义- be to blame for sth：因为某事应该受到指责
- blame sb for sth：因为某事指责某人
- blame sth on sb：把某事归咎于某人
高考真题例句
① The driver was to blame ________ the accident. （2016·全国卷Ⅲ）
② Don't blame him ________ the mistake — he is just a child. （2019·江苏卷）
③ She blamed the failure ________ her assistant. （2020·天津卷）
答案① for ② for ③ on
15. blind
搭配与含义- be blind to sth：对某事视而不见
- turn a blind eye to sth：对某事视而不见（同义）
高考真题例句
① Many parents are blind ________ their children's faults. （2018·上海卷）
② The teacher decided to turn a blind eye ________ the student's late arrival because of the heavy snow. （2020·全国卷Ⅱ）
答案① to ② to
16. - out of the blue：突然
高考真题例句
① Out ________ the blue, a car came speeding around the corner. （2017·天津卷）
② The news arrived out of the ________ and shocked everyone. （2019·浙江卷）
答案① of ② blue
17. - notice board：布告栏- on board：在船上/在飞机上
高考真题例句
① The exam schedule was posted on the notice ________. （2018·全国卷Ⅰ）
② All passengers are required to be on ________ half an hour before departure. （2020·北京卷）
答案① board ② board
18. - boast about：吹嘘
高考真题例句
① He is always boasting ________ his achievements in front of others. （2016·全国卷Ⅱ）
② Stop boasting ________ what you can do and just do it. （2021·上海卷）
答案① about ② about
19. - boiled water：开水（已烧开的水）- boiling water：沸水（正在沸腾的水）
高考真题例句
① Please drink ________ water instead of tap water to avoid illness. （2019·全国卷Ⅲ）
② The pot of ________ water is too hot to touch. （2020·浙江卷）
答案① boiled ② boiling
20. - booking office：售票处
高考真题例句
① You can get your train ticket at the booking ________. （2017·全国卷Ⅱ）
② The booking ________ opens at 8 a.m. every day. （2021·北京卷）
答案① office ② office
21. bore
搭配与含义- bore sb with sth：用某事来使某人厌烦- be bored with sth：对某事厌烦
高考真题例句
① He bored us ________ his long and dull speech. （2018·天津卷）
② The children are bored ________ staying at home all day. （2020·全国卷Ⅰ）
答案① with ② with
22. borrow
搭配与含义- borrow sth from sb：向某人借某物
高考真题例句
① Can I borrow your pen ________ you? （2016·全国卷Ⅲ）
② She borrowed a lot of money ________ the bank to start her business. （2019·江苏卷）
答案① from ② from
23. bother
搭配与含义- bother to do：费力去做某事
高考真题例句
① He didn't even bother ________ (say) goodbye before he left. （2017·上海卷）
② Why bother ________ (cook) when you can order takeout? （2020·浙江卷）
答案① to say ② cooking / to cook (bother后可接不定式或动名词)
24. - from the bottom of your heart：从你心底- at the bottom of：在……的底部
高考真题例句
① I thank you ________ the bottom of my heart for your help. （2018·全国卷Ⅱ）
② The treasure was found at the ________ of the sea. （2021·全国甲卷）
答案① from ② bottom
25. brand name
搭配与含义- brand name：品牌
高考真题例句
① Many people prefer to buy products with famous brand ________. （2019·全国卷Ⅲ）
② The brand ________ of this smartphone is well-known worldwide. （2020·北京卷）
答案① names ② name
26. break
搭配与含义- break out：爆发- break into：强行闯入
- break up with sb：和某人分手- have/take a break：休息一下
高考真题例句
① A fire broke ________ in the hotel last night. （2016·全国卷Ⅰ）
② The thief broke ________ the house through the back window. （2018·全国卷Ⅲ）
③ She decided to break ________ with her boyfriend after the argument. （2020·天津卷）
④ Let's take a short ________ for coffee. （2017·浙江卷）
答案① out ② into ③ up ④ break
27. breath
搭配与含义- take a breath：呼吸- out of breath：上气不接下气
高考真题例句
① He took a deep ________ and jumped into the water. （2019·全国卷Ⅱ）
② After running 1000 meters, she was completely out of ________. （2021·全国乙卷）
答案① breath ② breath
28. bribe
搭配与含义- bribe sb with sth：用某物来贿赂某人- bribe sb to do：贿赂某人做某事
高考真题例句
① The official was bribed ________ money to ignore the safety rules. （2017·全国卷Ⅰ）
② They tried to bribe the guard ________ (let) them in. （2018·上海卷）
答案① with ② to let
29. - in brief：简单地说
高考真题例句
① In ________, the meeting was a success. （2016·江苏卷）
② Let me explain the plan in ________. （2020·全国卷Ⅲ）
答案① brief ② brief
30. 搭配与含义- browse through：浏览
高考真题例句
① She was browsing ________ a fashion magazine while waiting for the bus. （2019·天津卷）
② I like to browse ________ the bookstore on weekends. （2021·浙江卷）
答案① through ② through
31. bump into：撞上（人或物）
高考真题例句
① I bumped ________ an old friend on my way to the supermarket. （2018·全国卷Ⅱ）
② The car bumped ________ the tree because of the slippery road. （2020·北京卷）
答案① into ② into
32. - burst into + n. (laughter, tears...)：突然笑起来/哭起来
- burst out + doing：突然开始做某事
高考真题例句
① When she heard the good news, she burst ________ tears. （2017·全国卷Ⅲ）
② The audience burst out ________ (laugh) at his joke. （2019·江苏卷）
答案① into ② laughing
33. - bus stop：公交车站
高考真题例句
① There is a bus ________ just outside the school gate. （2016·全国卷Ⅰ）
② I'll meet you at the bus ________ at 7 a.m. （2020·浙江卷）
答案① stop ② stop
34. - business hours：营业时间
高考真题例句
① Our business ________ are from 9 a.m. to 9 p.m. （2018·全国卷Ⅱ）
② Please call during regular business ________. （2021·北京卷）
答案① hours ② hours
35. - be busy with：忙于（某事）- be busy (in) doing：忙于做某事
高考真题例句
① She is busy ________ her homework right now. （2019·全国卷Ⅰ）
② They are busy ________ (prepare) for the final exam. （2020·全国乙卷）
答案① with ② preparing
36 - cable TV：有线电视
高考真题例句
① Many families have switched from cable ________ to streaming services. （2017·天津卷）
② Cable ________ offers a wide variety of channels. （2020·全国卷Ⅲ）
答案① TV ② TV
37. - a piece of cake：小菜一碟（容易的事）
高考真题例句
① The math problem was a piece of ________ for him. （2018·浙江卷）
② Don't worry, the test will be a piece of ________. （2021·全国甲卷）
答案① cake ② cake
38. pocket calculator袖珍计算器
高考真题例句
① Students are not allowed to use pocket ________ in the exam. （2016·北京卷）
② He pulled out a pocket ________ to do the calculation. （2019·上海卷）
答案① calculators ② calculator
39. call
搭配与含义
- call a doctor / the police / a cab：叫医生/报警/叫出租车
- call on sb：顺便拜访某人
- call at sp：顺便拜访某地
- call for：需要
- call on sb to do：号召某人去做某事
- call sb up：打电话给某人
- make a call：打电话
- get/receive a call：接到电话
- long-distance call：长途电话
高考真题例句
① If you feel unwell, please call ________ doctor immediately. （2020·全国卷Ⅰ）
② I will call ________ you when I'm in town. （2017·全国卷Ⅱ）
③ The situation calls ________ immediate action. （2019·天津卷）
④ The president called ________ the nation to unite. （2018·江苏卷）
⑤ He called me ________ to invite me to the party. （2016·浙江卷）
⑥ I need to make ________ call to confirm the reservation. （2021·全国乙卷）
⑦ She received a long-distance ________ from her son abroad. （2020·北京卷）
答案① a ② on ③ for ④ on ⑤ up ⑥ a ⑦ call
40. calm
搭配与含义- calm down：冷静下来- stay/keep/remain calm：保持冷静
高考真题例句
① He took a deep breath to calm ________ before the speech. （2018·全国卷Ⅲ）
② It is important to remain ________ in an emergency. （2020·全国卷Ⅱ）
答案① down ② calm
41. - digital camera：数码相机
高考真题例句
① She bought a new digital ________ for her trip. （2017·全国卷Ⅰ）
② Digital ________ have made photography accessible to everyone. （2021·浙江卷）
答案① camera ② cameras
42. - go camping：去野营- camping trip：野营旅行
高考真题例句
① We plan to go ________ in the mountains next weekend. （2019·全国卷Ⅲ）
② The camping ________ was canceled due to bad weather. （2020·天津卷）
答案① camping ② trip
43.on campus：在校园里
高考真题例句
① Students are not allowed to drive cars ________ campus. （2016·全国卷Ⅱ）
② There are several libraries ________ campus. （2021·北京卷）
答案① on ② on
44. a campaign for / against支持/反对某事的运动
高考真题例句
① They launched a campaign ________ equal rights. （2018·上海卷）
② The campaign ________ smoking has been very successful. （2020·全国卷Ⅰ）
答案① for ② against
45. lung / stomach cancer肺癌/胃癌
高考真题例句
① Smoking greatly increases the risk of lung ________. （2017·全国卷Ⅲ）
② Early detection of stomach ________ can save lives. （2019·浙江卷）
答案① cancer ② cancer
46. burn the candle at both ends日夜操劳（过度劳累）
高考真题例句
① If you keep burning the candle at both ________, you will get sick. （2016·天津卷）
② He has been burning the candle at both ends lately to finish the project. （2020·全国卷Ⅱ）
答案① ends ② ends
47. be capable of能够做某事
高考真题例句
① She is capable ________ finishing the task on her own. （2018·全国卷Ⅰ）
② This machine is capable ________ processing large amounts of data. （2021·江苏卷）
答案① of ② of
48. - take care of：照顾- care about：关心/在乎- care for：照顾/喜欢
高考真题例句
① Who will take care ________ your pet when you are away? （2019·全国卷Ⅱ）
② He doesn't care ________ what others think of him. （2017·北京卷）
③ She spent years caring ________ her sick mother. （2020·浙江卷）
答案① of ② about ③ for
49. carry on (doing) sth继续做某事
高考真题例句
① They carried ________ working despite the rain. （2016·全国卷Ⅲ）
② Let's carry ________ the discussion after lunch. （2021·全国甲卷）
答案① on ② on
50.- in case：以防万一- in this/that case：在那种情况下
- in case of (fire)：万一发生（火灾）
高考真题例句
① Take an umbrella with you ________ case it rains. （2018·全国卷Ⅱ）
② ________ that case, we will have to cancel the trip. （2020·天津卷）
③ ________ case of fire, use the stairs, not the elevator. （2017·上海卷）
答案① in ② In ③ In
51. - in cash：用现金
高考真题例句
① Do you prefer to pay by credit card or ________ cash? （2019·全国卷Ⅰ）
② The hotel requires payment ________ cash. （2021·北京卷）
答案① in ② in
52. casual clothes休闲装
高考真题例句
① Employees are allowed to wear casual ________ on Fridays. （2017·全国卷Ⅲ）
② He changed into casual ________ after work. （2020·浙江卷）
答案① clothes ② clothes
53. catch
搭配与含义
- catch hold of：抓住
- catch sb red-handed：当场抓住某人
- catch sb doing：抓住某人做某事
- catch sight of：看见
- catch fire：着火
- catch sb’s eye：吸引某人的目光
- catch up with：赶上
- be caught in the rain：被雨淋
高考真题例句
① He caught hold ________ the rope and pulled himself up. （2018·全国卷Ⅰ）
② The thief was caught red-________ stealing the wallet. （2016·江苏卷）
③ I caught ________ of her in the crowd. （2019·全国卷Ⅲ）
④ The wooden house caught ________ quickly. （2017·天津卷）
⑤ A beautiful painting caught my ________ in the gallery. （2020·全国卷Ⅱ）
⑥ You need to study harder to catch up ________ the rest of the class. （2021·全国乙卷）
⑦ We were caught ________ the rain on the way home. （2018·浙江卷）
答案
① of ② handed ③ sight ④ fire ⑤ eye ⑥ with ⑦ in
54. cause搭配与含义- the cause of：……的起因- cause sb to do：引起某人做某事
高考真题例句
① The cause ________ the fire is still unknown. （2017·全国卷Ⅰ）
② The heavy rain caused the river ________ (rise) rapidly. （2020·全国卷Ⅲ）
答案① of ② to rise
55. cease
搭配与含义- cease doing / to do：停止做某事- cease fire：停火
高考真题例句
① The company has ceased ________ (operate) due to financial problems. （2019·天津卷）
② The two sides agreed to cease ________. （2018·北京卷）
答案① operating / to operate ② fire
56. - in the center of：在……的中心- financial center：金融中心
高考真题例句
① The hotel is located in the ________ of the city. （2016·全国卷Ⅱ）
② New York is a global financial ________. （2021·上海卷）
答案① center ② center
57. century
搭配与含义- the st century：……世纪（如21st century）
高考真题例句
① We are living in the 21st ________. （2017·全国卷Ⅲ）
② Many inventions were made in the 19th ________. （2020·浙江卷）
答案① century ② century
58. certain
搭配与含义- It is certain that…：肯定……- sb be certain to do：某人肯定去做某事
- sb be certain of (doing) sth：某人肯定（做）某事
高考真题例句
① It is ________ that he will win the competition. （2018·全国卷Ⅰ）
② She is certain ________ (get) the job. （2019·江苏卷）
③ Are you certain ________ the time of the meeting? （2020·北京卷）
答案① certain ② to get ③ of
59. birth/death/marriage certificate出生/死亡/结婚证
高考真题例句
① You need to provide a birth ________ to apply for a passport. （2017·天津卷）
② The marriage ________ was signed by both parties. （2021·全国甲卷）
答案① certificate ② certificate
60. chain
搭配与含义- the chain of events：一系列的事件- a bicycle chain：自行车链条
- mountain chain：山脉- chain stores：连锁店
高考真题例句
① The chain ________ events led to the war. （2016·全国卷Ⅲ）
② My bicycle ________ broke on the way to school. （2019·浙江卷）
③ The Rocky mountain ________ stretches across North America. （2018·上海卷）
④ Many chain ________ have opened in this city. （2020·全国卷Ⅱ）
答案① of ② chain ③ chain ④ stores
61. challenge
搭配与含义- challenge sb to sth：挑战某人参加某事
- challenge sb to do：挑战某人去做某事
高考真题例句
① He challenged me ________ a game of chess. （2017·全国卷Ⅰ）
② The teacher challenged the students ________ (think) creatively. （2021·北京卷）
答案① to ② to think
62. chance
搭配与含义- Chances are that…：可能……
- miss/have/get a chance to do sth：错过/有/得到机会去做某事
高考真题例句
① ________ are that he has already left. （2018·全国卷Ⅱ）
② I finally got a chance ________ (visit) the museum. （2020·全国卷Ⅰ）
答案① Chances ② to visit
63. change
搭配与含义- change from A to B：从A到B的转变
- change one’s mind：改变主意- for a change：改变一下
高考真题例句
① The traffic light changed ________ red to green. （2016·天津卷）
② She never changes her ________ once she decides. （2019·全国卷Ⅲ）
③ Let's eat out for a ________ tonight. （2021·浙江卷）
答案① from ② mind ③ change
64. charge
搭配与含义- charge sb some money for sth：就某事向某人开价多少钱
- in charge of：负责- in the charge of：由……负责
高考真题例句
① The restaurant charged us $50 ________ the meal. （2017·全国卷Ⅱ）
② Who is in ________ of this project? （2020·全国卷Ⅰ）
③ The department is in the ________ of Mr. Smith. （2018·江苏卷）
答案① for ② charge ③ charge
65. lucky charm幸运符
高考真题例句
① She always carries a lucky ________ in her bag. （2019·上海卷）
② He believes the ring is his lucky ________. （2021·全国乙卷）
答案① charm ② charm
66. chat
搭配与含义- chat with sb about sth：和某人聊某事
高考真题例句
① I like to chat ________ my friends about movies. （2016·全国卷Ⅰ）
② They spent the afternoon chatting ________ the phone. （2020·北京卷）
答案① with ② on
67. cheat
搭配与含义- cheat sb (out) of sth：骗走某人的某物- cheat on sb：欺骗某人（感情、婚姻）
高考真题例句
① He cheated the old lady ________ her savings. （2018·天津卷）
② She found out that her husband had been cheating ________ her. （2020·全国卷Ⅲ）
答案① of ② on
68. check in / check out
搭配与含义
- check in (at the hotel)：入住酒店- check out (of the hotel)：退房
高考真题例句
① We checked ________ at the hotel at 3 p.m. （2017·全国卷Ⅰ）
② You must check ________ before noon. （2019·浙江卷）
答案① in ② out
69. cheer
搭配与含义- cheer sb up：使某人振奋起来
高考真题例句
① I tried to cheer him ________, but he was still sad. （2016·全国卷Ⅱ）
② A funny movie can cheer you ________ after a hard day. （2021·全国甲卷）
答案① up ② up
70. - play chess：下棋
高考真题例句
① My grandfather likes to play ________ in the park. （2018·全国卷Ⅲ）
② They were playing ________ when I arrived. （2020·北京卷）
答案① chess ② chess
71.- chew the fat：闲聊
高考真题例句
① The old men sat on the bench chewing the ________. （2017·天津卷）
② We spent the whole afternoon chewing the ________ over coffee. （2019·上海卷）
答案① fat ② fat
72. Children’s Day
搭配与含义- Children’s Day：儿童节
高考真题例句
① Children's ________ is celebrated on June 1st in China. （2016·全国卷Ⅰ）
② The school held a party for Children's ________. （2020·浙江卷）
答案① Day ② Day
73. choice搭配与含义
- have/make a choice：有/做出选择
- have no choice but to do：除了做某事别无选择
- a wide choice of：品种丰富，选择范围广
高考真题例句
① You have no ________ but to accept the offer. （2018·全国卷Ⅱ）
② The restaurant offers a wide ________ of desserts. （2020·全国卷Ⅰ）
③ We need to make a ________ between the two options. （2017·北京卷）
答案① choice ② choice ③ choice
74. choose
搭配与含义- choose to do：选择去做某事- choose from：可供选择
高考真题例句
① He chose ________ (become) a doctor to help others. （2019·全国卷Ⅲ）
② There are many colors to choose ________. （2021·浙江卷）
答案① to become ② from
75. go to church / go to the church
搭配与含义- go to church：去做礼拜- go to the church：去教堂（非宗教目的）
高考真题例句
① Many Christians go to ________ every Sunday. （2016·全国卷Ⅱ）
② He went to ________ the church to take photos. （2020·北京卷）
答案① church ② the
76. go to the cinema去看电影
高考真题例句
① Would you like to go to the ________ with me tonight? （2017·全国卷Ⅰ）
② They went to the cinema ________ (watch) the new movie. （2021·全国甲卷）
答案① cinema ② to watch
77. claim
搭配与含义- claim to do：宣称去做- claim sb as：宣称某人为
- claim responsibility for：宣称对……负责
高考真题例句
① He claims ________ (see) a UFO last night. （2018·天津卷）
② She claimed the child ________ her own. （2019·江苏卷）
③ The group claimed responsibility ________ the attack. （2020·全国卷Ⅱ）
答案① to have seen ② as ③ for
78. clear
搭配与含义- clear A of B：清除A处的B- clear A from B：把A从B清除
- clear up：天气放晴/澄清- clear one’s throat：清清嗓子
高考真题例句
① We cleared the table ________ the dishes. （2016·全国卷Ⅲ）
② Please clear your books ________ the desk. （2017·上海卷）
③ The sky cleared ________ after the storm. （2020·浙江卷）
④ He cleared his ________ before speaking. （2021·北京卷）
答案① of ② from ③ up ④ throat
79. political climate政治气候
高考真题例句
① The political ________ has changed dramatically in recent years. （2018·全国卷Ⅰ）
② Many factors affect the political ________ of a country. （2020·全国卷Ⅲ）
答案① climate ② climate
80. be close to临近
高考真题例句
① The supermarket is close ________ my house. （2017·全国卷Ⅱ）
② She feels very close ________ her younger sister. （2019·浙江卷）
答案① to ② to
81. close your eyes / the door闭眼/关门
高考真题例句
① Close your ________ and imagine you are on a beach. （2016·全国卷Ⅰ）
② Please close the ________ when you leave. （2020·北京卷）
答案① eyes ② door
82. a piece of clothing
搭配与含义- a piece of clothing：一件衣服
高考真题例句
① She bought a piece of ________ at the mall. （2018·全国卷Ⅲ）
② Each piece of ________ is made by hand. （2021·上海卷）
答案① clothing ② clothing
83. the clue to……的线索
高考真题例句
① The police found a clue ________ the mystery. （2017·天津卷）
② The clue ________ solving the problem is in the last paragraph. （2020·全国卷Ⅰ）
答案① to ② to
84. collect money筹钱
高考真题例句
① They are collecting ________ for the homeless. （2019·全国卷Ⅱ）
② We collected enough ________ to buy a new computer. （2021·浙江卷）
答案① money ② money
85. go to college上大学
高考真题例句
① After high school, he went to ________. （2016·全国卷Ⅲ）
② Many students dream of going to ________. （2020·北京卷）
答案① college ② college
86. - combine A with B：把A和B联系起来
高考真题例句
① You should combine exercise ________ a healthy diet. （2017·全国卷Ⅰ）
② The new technique combines tradition ________ modern technology. （2019·江苏卷）
答案① with ② with
87. - come on：来吧，用以鼓励- come to (oneself)：苏醒
高考真题例句
① Come ________, you can do it! （2018·全国卷Ⅱ）
② After the accident, he came to ________ a few minutes later. （2020·天津卷）
答案① on ② himself
88. command
搭配与含义- under sb’s command：在某人的命令下
- have a good command of：精通，掌握
- command sb to do：命令某人去做
高考真题例句
① The army is under the general's ________. （2016·全国卷Ⅰ）
② She has a good ________ of English. （2019·全国卷Ⅲ）
③ The officer commanded the soldiers ________ (fire). （2021·北京卷）
答案① command ② command ③ to fire
89. comment
搭配与含义- comment on：对……进行评论
- no comment：无可奉告- have/make comments on：对……发表评论
高考真题例句
① The politician refused to comment ________ the issue. （2017·天津卷）
② ________ comment, said the lawyer. （2018·上海卷）
③ The teacher made positive comments ________ my essay. （2020·全国卷Ⅱ）
答案① on ② No ③ on
90. commit
搭配与含义- commit suicide：自杀
- commit a crime：犯罪- commit oneself to：致力于
高考真题例句
① He committed ________ after losing his job. （2016·江苏卷）
② The man was arrested for committing a ________. （2019·全国卷Ⅰ）
③ She committed herself ________ helping the poor. （2021·浙江卷）
(注：commit oneself to中的to为介词，后接名词或动名词)
答案① suicide ② crime ③ to
91. common
搭配与含义- common sense：常识
- It is common for sb to do：对于某人来说做某事是常见的
- have sth in common：有共同之处
高考真题例句
① Using common ________ can help you avoid many mistakes. （2017·全国卷Ⅰ）
② It is common ________ young people to stay up late. （2018·广东卷）
③ The two friends have a lot in ________. （2020·全国卷Ⅲ）
答案① sense ② for ③ common
92. communicate
搭配与含义- communicate sth to sb：把某事传达给某人
- communicate with sb：和某人交流
高考真题例句
① The manager communicated the new policy ________ all employees. （2016·全国卷Ⅱ）
② We communicate ________ each other by email. （2019·江苏卷）
答案① to ② with
93. compare
搭配与含义- compare A with B：把A和B做比较- compare A to B：把A比作B
高考真题例句
① If you compare this car ________ that one, you'll see the difference. （2017·全国卷Ⅲ）
② Shakespeare compared the world ________ a stage. （2020·北京卷）
答案① with ② to
94. compete
搭配与含义
- compete for sth：竞争某事/某物- compete to do：竞争去做某事
高考真题例句
① Many athletes compete ________ gold medals. （2018·全国卷Ⅰ）
② The two companies are competing ________ (win) the contract. （2021·全国乙卷）
答案① for ② to win
95. complain
搭配与含义- complain to sb about sth：向某人抱怨某事
- complain to sb that…：向某人抱怨说……- make/have a complaint about sth：抱怨某事
高考真题例句
① She complained ________ the manager ________ the poor service. （2016·天津卷）
② He complained ________ the food was too cold. （2019·全国卷Ⅱ）
③ I have a complaint ________ the noise from next door. （2020·浙江卷）
答案① to about ② that ③ about
96. compliment
搭配与含义- compliment sb on sth：赞扬某人的某事
- pay sb compliments on sth：因某事赞扬某人
高考真题例句
① He complimented her ________ her new hairstyle. （2017·上海卷）
② She paid him many ________ on his cooking. （2021·北京卷）
答案① on ② compliments
97. be composed of由……组成
高考真题例句
① The committee is composed ________ ten members. （2018·全国卷Ⅲ）
② Water is composed ________ hydrogen and oxygen. （2020·江苏卷）
答案① of ② of
98. concentrate (sth) on集中注意力于
高考真题例句
① You need to concentrate ________ your studies. （2016·全国卷Ⅰ）
② She concentrated all her energy ________ finishing the task. （2019·浙江卷）
答案① on ② on
99. conceal sth from sb向某人隐藏某事
高考真题例句
① He tried to conceal the truth ________ his parents. （2017·天津卷）
② She concealed her feelings ________ everyone. （2021·全国甲卷）
答案① from ② from
100 concentration camp：集中营
高考真题例句
① During the war, many people were sent to concentration ________. （2018·全国卷Ⅱ）
② The novel describes life in a oncentration ________. （2020·上海卷）
答案① camps ② camp
