6月25日，我们一起回来核对命中率。
2026年河南中考英语命题风向已明确：核心素养导向、真实语境运用、中国文化渗透成为三大主轴。第一套押题卷发布后，收到大量反馈，今天我们继续推出第二套高精度押题卷。
河南省2026年初中学业水平考试英语押题试卷（二）
（笔试部分 满分100分）
一、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
A
Discover the Magic of Yuju Opera
What is Yuju Opera?
Yuju Opera (豫剧) is one of China's five major operas and has been listed as a national intangible cultural heritage. Born in Henan Province, it is loved for its powerful singing style and lively storytelling. In 2019, a special Yuju Opera performance was held at the Henan Museum, bringing this ancient art form to a new generation.
Why is it special?
Yuju Opera is special because it mixes art with everyday life. Many of its stories come from folk tales and real historical events in Henan, like the brave female general Hua Mulan and the honest official Bao Zheng.
Come and experience it yourself!
Henan Art Center invites you to a free Yuju Opera open day this summer!
· Date: July 15 — August 15
· Activities:
· Try on Yuju Opera costumes and makeup
· Learn basic singing and movements from real artists
· Watch a live show: "The Legend of Hua Mulan"
For more information, scan the QR code or visit our website: www.henanartcenter.com.
1. What is the text type of this passage?
A. A news report.
B. A diary entry.
C. A poster advertisement.
D. A science article.
2. What kind of art form is introduced in the passage?
A. Chinese kung fu.
B. Yuju Opera.
C. Paper cutting.
D. Porcelain making.
3. How long will the open day activity last?
A. One week.
B. Two weeks.
C. One month.
D. Three months.
4. What can visitors do during the open day?
A. Watch a movie about Henan history.
B. Try on Yuju Opera costumes.
C. Meet the famous actor Bao Zheng.
D. Cook Henan traditional food.
5. This activity is held mainly to ________.
A. sell opera tickets to tourists
B. introduce Henan's food culture
C. attract people to learn about Yuju Opera
D. teach children how to sing pop songs
B
What do teenagers do in their free time?
A recent survey asked 1,000 middle school students in Henan about their free time activities. The results show some worrying trends.
According to the chart, playing online games is the most popular activity, taking up 35% of students' free time. Watching TV comes second at 18%, followed by reading at 15%. Surprisingly, only 25% of students choose to do sports, and helping with housework remains the least favorite, with only 7% of students doing it regularly.
Health experts suggest that teenagers should spend at least one hour a day on physical exercise. They also encourage students to balance screen time with outdoor activities.
One student, Zhang Wei from Zhengzhou, shared his opinion: "I used to play online games for hours every day. But since I joined the school basketball team, I feel much healthier and have made many new friends."
1. What is the passage mainly about?
A. A survey on students' study habits.
B. A survey on teenagers' free time activities.
C. A report on school clubs.
D. A health guide for parents.
2. What percentage of students spend their free time reading?
A. 7%.
B. 15%.
C. 18%.
D. 25%.
3. Which activity do students do the least in their free time?
A. Reading.
B. Watching TV.
C. Doing sports.
D. Helping with housework.
4. The underlined word "trends" in the text probably means ________.
A. 趋势
B. 问题
C. 成就
D. 传统
5. This passage combines English reading with the skill of ________.
A. writing a poem
B. reading a chart
C. drawing a map
D. singing a song
C
Have you ever wondered why penguins don't freeze in the freezing Antarctic temperatures? Scientists have discovered several amazing tricks that help these birds stay warm.
The first secret lies in their feathers. Penguins have a special layer of short, tightly packed feathers covered with a waterproof oil. This creates an insulating (隔热的) air layer next to their skin. On top of that, they have a thick layer of fat under their skin, which works like a winter coat you can never take off.
But the most surprising trick is their social behavior. When the weather gets extremely cold, emperor penguins gather together in large huddles (挤作一团) that can include thousands of birds. They take turns moving from the cold outer edge to the warm center. Scientists have found that the temperature inside a penguin huddle can reach up to 37.5°C, even when the outside temperature is -40°C!
Another fascinating method is something called the "countercurrent heat exchange system" in their feet. Blood going to their cold feet passes right next to blood coming back into the body. The warm blood heats up the cold blood, so the penguin doesn't lose too much body heat through its feet.
1. What is the main idea of this passage?
A. How penguins find food in the Antarctic.
B. How penguins take care of their babies.
C. How penguins stay warm in cold environments.
D. How penguins build their homes.
2. How many warming tricks are introduced in the passage?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Five.
3. What does the underlined word "huddles" in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Swimming together in the sea.
B. Standing together in a large, tight group.
C. Building nests with stones.
D. Laying eggs under warm rocks.
4. Which paragraph explains the social behavior of penguins for warmth?
A. Paragraph 1.
B. Paragraph 2.
C. Paragraph 3.
D. Paragraph 4.
5. From which paragraph does the author begin to introduce ways beyond the penguins' body structure?
A. Paragraph 1.
B. Paragraph 2.
C. Paragraph 3.
D. Paragraph 4.
D
Have you noticed that colorful question mark on your chat app? It's the "DeepSeek" AI assistant, and it has been creating quite a buzz on Chinese social media recently. 16. ________
DeepSeek is a large language model developed by a Chinese company. It can answer questions, write articles, translate languages, and even help with homework. What makes it special is its powerful logical thinking and problem-solving ability. 17. ________
Many students have already started using DeepSeek as a study helper. Li Ming, a 15-year-old from Henan, said, "Last week I was stuck on a difficult math problem. Instead of just giving me the answer, DeepSeek explained the steps clearly. 18. ________"
However, some teachers have raised concerns. Ms. Wang, an English teacher, says, "19. ________ If students simply copy answers without thinking, they won't learn anything. The key is to use it as a learning tool, not a shortcut."
Experts believe that AI tools like DeepSeek will change the way we learn. 20. ________ As the saying goes, "It's not the tool itself, but how you use it that matters."
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. I finally understood the logic behind it.
B. It can break down complex questions into simpler parts.
C. So what exactly is it, and why are students so excited about it?
D. But they also remind us that critical thinking is still the most important skill.
E. I worry that students might depend too much on AI for answers.
二、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
"Mom, I want to be a chef!" These words 21 me completely when my 14-year-old son, Tom, said them at dinner one night. For years, I had imagined him becoming a doctor or a lawyer. A chef? That didn't 22 that picture at all.
"Don't be silly," I said 23. "You need to focus on your studies. Cooking is just a hobby."
Tom didn't argue. He just looked down at his plate 24 a word. The following weeks, something 25 in our home. Tom, who used to share everything with me, became 26 and distant. He spent most of his time in his room, and our dinner table conversations became shorter and shorter.
One evening, I found a notebook he had 27 on the kitchen table. It was filled with recipes he had created, along with beautiful drawings of each dish. At the bottom of the last page, he had written: "One day, I'll 28 to Mom that following your passion is never a waste."
My eyes filled with tears. I realized I had been 29 my son's dream without even understanding it. The next day, I 30 him. "Show me what you can do," I said. "Let's cook together."
That weekend, Tom made a 31 meal for the whole family. The food was amazing, but what touched me more was seeing his face light up with 32. As we washed the dishes together, he talked for an hour about different cooking techniques and his dream of opening his own restaurant.
Now, a year later, Tom is taking cooking classes and still doing 33 in school. He has learned to 34 his passion with his responsibilities. As for me, I've learned that my job isn't to choose my child's path, but to 35 him as he walks it.
1. A. surprised B. calmed C. comforted D. interested
2. A. take out B. fit into C. put off D. give away
3. A. kindly B. proudly C. coldly D. shyly
4. A. without B. with C. for D. by
5. A. continued B. improved C. happened D. changed
6. A. angry B. quiet C. excited D. cheerful
7. A. handed in B. left behind C. thrown away D. looked for
8. A. explain B. prove C. repeat D. suggest
9. A. supporting B. sharing C. destroying D. discussing
10. A. called B. questioned C. praised D. apologized to
11. A. simple B. terrible C. wonderful D. common
12. A. pride B. fear C. sadness D. worry
13. A. badly B. poorly C. well D. slowly
14. A. compare B. replace C. connect D. balance
15. A. push B. stop C. support D. teach
三、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
one, friend, express, they, decide, tradition, where, hold, meaning, bring
The Spring Festival is the most important 36 festival in China. In recent years, it has become a global event. In 2024, a special celebration was 37 in New York's Times Square. Colorful lion dances, red lanterns, and joyful music 38 the festive atmosphere to the heart of the city.
Many foreigners joined the celebration and 39 their love for Chinese culture. "It's my 40 time watching a lion dance. The rhythm and energy are just amazing!" said Maria, a local teacher. She also learned to say "Xin Nian Kuai Le" from her Chinese 41.
The dragon dance was the highlight of the event. A team of dancers worked together to bring the long silk dragon to life. 42 movements were so lively that the crowd cheered loudly.
Such events are 43. They help people from different cultures understand each other better. As one organizer said, "Culture has no borders. When people see 44 we celebrate, they understand the 45 behind the celebration — family, hope, and togetherness."
第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Last weekend, my family visited the Yellow River scenic area near Zhengzhou. It was a sunny day, perfect 46 a family trip. Standing by the river, I was amazed by 47 wide and powerful it looked.
My father pointed at the river and said, "The Yellow River 48 called the cradle (摇篮) of Chinese civilization. It has fed our people for thousands of years." I had read about it in history books, 49 seeing it with my own eyes was a completely different experience.
We walked along the riverbank, took photos, and even rode horses. The trip reminded me 50 the importance of protecting our natural heritage. The Yellow River is not just a river; it is part of who we are.
四、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Li Ming! You look a bit tired today. 51. _____________________________________?
B: Oh, I stayed up late last night. I was watching videos about Chinese shadow puppetry (皮影戏).
A: Shadow puppetry? That sounds interesting! 52. _____________________________________?
B: It's a traditional folk art in China, and it has a long history. Artists use leather puppets to tell stories behind a white screen with light.
A: Wow, I've never heard of that before. 53. _____________________________________?
B: Sure! It's popular in many provinces, including our Henan. In fact, there's a shadow puppetry museum in Luoyang.
A: Really? 54. _____________________________________?
B: We can take the subway there, and then walk for about ten minutes.
A: Great! Let's go together this Saturday. I'm really curious about it.
B: 55. ______________________________________. I'm sure you'll love it!
五、书面表达（20分）
善良是人性中最温暖的光芒。生活中，一个微小的善举往往能改变他人的一天，甚至影响他们的一生。某英文杂志正在举办以"The Power of a Small Kindness"为主题的征文活动，请你根据以下提示写一篇短文投稿。
1. 描述你经历过或见证过的一次善举；
2. 这个善举对当事人产生了怎样的影响；
3. 谈谈你对"善举虽小，力量无穷"的理解。
要求：
1. 文中须包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
3. 词数100左右。
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（试卷结束）
参考答案
一、阅读理解
1-5 CBCCB 6-10 BBDAB 11-15 CCBCC 16-20 CBAED
二、完形填空
21-25 ABCAD 26-30 BBBCD 31-35 CACDC
三、语篇填空
1. traditional 37. held 38. brought 39. expressed 40. first
2. friends 42. Their 43. meaningful 44. how 45. meaning
3. for 47. how 48. is 49. but 50. of
四、补全对话
1. What's wrong with you? / What happened? / Why are you so tired?
2. What is shadow puppetry? / What is it about?
3. Is it popular in our country? / Is it also found in China?
4. How can we get there?
5. That sounds great! / I can't wait. / It's a deal.
五、书面表达（参考范文）
The Power of a Small Kindness
A small kindness can make a big difference. I still remember last winter when an old woman was struggling to carry her heavy bags up the stairs in the subway station. A young boy, about my age, noticed her and immediately offered to help. He carried the bags all the way to the exit, refusing any thanks.
The old woman's face lit up with a smile that warmed everyone around. That moment taught me that kindness doesn't need to be grand. Even the simplest act — a helping hand, a warm smile, a word of encouragement — can brighten someone's world. I believe that when we all do small kind things, the world becomes a much better place. Kindness is like a ripple: it starts small but spreads far and wide.
命题亮点解析
河南本土文化渗透
· 阅读A篇：豫剧（Yuju Opera）——河南非遗文化宣传海报
· 语篇填空第二节：黄河风景名胜区——河南家乡风貌
· 补全对话：皮影戏 + 洛阳皮影博物馆
跨学科融合
· 阅读B篇：柱状图数据分析 × 数学统计思维
· 阅读C篇：企鹅保暖原理 × 生物学与物理学常识
高阶思维考查
· 阅读B篇第10题：图文转换题（柱状图信息解读）
· 阅读C篇第15题：情节转折点分析（从身体结构到社会行为的逻辑转承）
· 阅读D篇：五选五还原短文（AI与批判性思维话题）
真实语境运用
· 补全对话：特殊疑问句 + 开放性回答，礼貌得体表达
· 书面表达：真实交际写作，先描述事件再表达感悟，拒绝模板化
语篇填空考点
· 第一节侧重：动词时态（held, brought, expressed）、形容词（traditional, meaningful）、代词（Their）
· 第二节侧重：介词（for, of）、连词（but）、固定搭配（is called, reminded me of）
难度梯度
· 基础题约60%（如1-5、6-8、11-13、21-25等）
· 中档题约30%（如9-10、14、26-30、36-45等）
· 拔高题约10%（如15、16-20、31-35等）
写在最后
第二套押题卷延续了第一套的命题逻辑，但在话题覆盖上与第一套形成互补：从豫剧非遗到黄河文化，从企鹅保暖到AI工具使用，全面覆盖2026年考纲要求的话题范围。
6月25日，我会在这里等你们。
我们核对押题成功率。
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