中考阶段必背“145个”熟词生义词汇

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中考阶段必背“145个”熟词生义词汇

中考英语熟词生义(扩充版,带例句+释义)

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1. arm 熟义:胳膊;生义:武器,装备

例句:The police carried arms.(警察携带武器。)

2. back 熟义:后背;生义:支持,后退

例句:We all back your plan.(我们都支持你的计划。)

3. band 熟义:乐队;生义:带子,一伙人

例句:A band of robbers broke into the house.(一伙强盗闯进了房子。)

4. bank 熟义:银行;生义:河岸

例句:We often walk along the river bank.(我们经常沿着河岸散步。)

5. bear 熟义:熊;生义:忍受,承受

例句:I can't bear the noise any longer.(我再也忍受不了这噪音了。)

6. blow 熟义:吹;生义:打击,一击

例句:It was a heavy blow to him.(这对他是一个沉重的打击。)

7. break 熟义:打破;生义:休息,课间休息

例句:Let's take a short break.(我们休息一会儿吧。)

8. capital 熟义:首都;生义:大写字母;资本

例句:Please write your name in capital letters.(请用大写字母写名字。)

9. case 熟义:箱子;生义:情况,案例

例句:In this case, we have to give up.(在这种情况下,我们不得不放弃。)

10. cause 熟义:导致;生义:事业,目标

例句:He devoted himself to a good cause.(他投身于一项美好的事业。)

11. chair 熟义:椅子;生义:主持,担任主席

例句:She will chair the meeting tomorrow.(她将主持明天的会议。)

12. class 熟义:班级;生义:等级,种类

例句:They are first-class players.(他们是一流的选手。)

13. cloud 熟义:云;生义:阴影,一大群

例句:A cloud of bees flew out of the tree.(一群蜜蜂从树里飞出来。)

14. cost 熟义:花费;生义:使付出,使失去

例句:The mistake cost him his job.(这个错误让他丢了工作。)

15. cross 熟义:十字,穿过;生义:生气的,恼怒的

例句:He was cross with me.(他生我的气了。)

16. date 熟义:日期;生义:约会,枣子

例句:She has a date tonight.(她今晚有个约会。)

17. deal 熟义:处理;生义:交易,大量

例句:It is a great deal.(这是一笔划算的交易。)

18. drive 熟义:驾驶;生义:迫使,驱使

例句:The noise almost drives me mad.(这噪音几乎把我逼疯了。)

19. edge 熟义:边缘;生义:优势

例句:He has an edge over other students.(他比其他学生更有优势。)

20. enter 熟义:进入;生义:报名参加,登记

例句:Many students entered the competition.(很多学生报名参加了比赛。)

21. even 熟义:甚至;生义:平坦的,相等的

例句:The road is even and smooth.(这条路平坦又光滑。)

22. fair 熟义:公平的;生义:集市,博览会

例句:We visited a book fair last week.(我们上周去了书展。)

23. fan 熟义:风扇;生义:粉丝,狂热爱好者

例句:He is a fan of basketball.(他是篮球迷。)

24. fast 熟义:快的;生义:忠实的,稳固的

例句:He is a fast friend of mine.(他是我的挚友。)

25. figure 熟义:数字;生义:身影,认为

例句:I figure that you are right.(我认为你是对的。)

26. fit 熟义:适合;生义:健康的

例句:He keeps fit by running every day.(他通过每天跑步保持健康。)

27. flat 熟义:公寓;生义:平坦的,瘪的

例句:The car has a flat tire.(汽车轮胎瘪了。)

28. fly 熟义:飞;生义:逃跑,苍蝇

例句:The bird flew away in fear.(鸟吓得飞走了。)

29. general 熟义:总的;生义:将军

例句:The general won the war.(这位将军赢得了战争。)

30. green 熟义:绿色的;生义:无经验的,环保的

例句:He is still green at his job.(他对工作还很生疏。)

31. ground 熟义:地面;生义:理由,根据

例句:You have no ground to complain.(你没有理由抱怨。)

32. head 熟义:头;生义:朝……前进,带领

例句:We are heading home.(我们正往家走。)

33. heavy 熟义:重的;生义:大量的,繁忙的

例句:There is heavy traffic on the road.(路上交通很拥堵。)

34. hit 熟义:击打;生义:走红,成功的人/物

例句:The song became a big hit.(这首歌大火。)

35. hold 熟义:握住;生义:举办,容纳

例句:We will hold a sports meeting next week.(我们下周将举办运动会。)

36. ill 熟义:生病的;生义:坏的,有害的

例句:It has an ill effect on your study.(这对你的学习有不良影响。)

37. industry 熟义:工业;生义:勤奋,行业

例句:His success is due to his industry.(他的成功归功于勤奋。)

38. iron 熟义:铁;生义:熨斗,熨烫

例句:She is ironing her dress.(她正在熨裙子。)

39. job 熟义:工作;生义:任务,一件事

例句:It is your job to clean the room.(打扫房间是你的事。)

40. kill 熟义:杀死;生义:消磨时间,使筋疲力尽

例句:Let's kill time by reading books.(我们看书消磨时间吧。)

41. lap 熟义:大腿;生义:一圈,重叠部分

例句:He runs a lap every morning.(他每天早上跑一圈。)

42. late 熟义:迟到;生义:已故的,前任的

例句:Her late father was a teacher.(她已故的父亲是一名老师。)

43. lay 熟义:放置;生义:下蛋,产卵

例句:Hens lay eggs.(母鸡下蛋。)

44. lead 熟义:领导;生义:铅,通向

例句:This road leads to the park.(这条路通向公园。)

45. lesson 熟义:课;生义:教训

例句:We should learn a lesson from it.(我们应该从中吸取教训。)

46. line 熟义:线;生义:排,台词

例句:She can't remember her lines.(她记不住台词。)

47. lot 熟义:许多;生义:场地,命运

例句:This is a parking lot.(这是一个停车场。)

48. major 熟义:主要的;生义:专业,主修

例句:He majors in English.(他主修英语。)

49. match 熟义:比赛;生义:火柴,匹配

例句:The tie matches your shirt.(这条领带和你的衬衫很配。)

50. mean 熟义:意思是;生义:吝啬的,打算

例句:He is mean to others.(他对别人很小气。)

中考阶段必背“145个”熟词生义词汇 第3张

51. meet 熟义:遇见;生义:满足,迎接

例句:We should try to meet his needs.(我们应该尽力满足他的需求。)

52. message 熟义:信息;生义:启示,主旨

例句:The movie has a deep message.(这部电影有深刻的主旨。)

53. mine 熟义:我的;生义:矿,矿井

例句:They work in a coal mine.(他们在煤矿工作。)

54. minute 熟义:分钟;生义:片刻,微小的

例句:Just a minute, please.(请稍等片刻。)

55. monitor 熟义:班长;生义:显示器,监控

例句:We monitor students' progress.(我们监控学生的进步。)

56. nurse 熟义:护士;生义:看护,照料

例句:She nursed the sick cat back to health.(她照料生病的小猫恢复健康。)

57. object 熟义:物体;生义:反对

例句:He objects to the plan.(他反对这个计划。)

58. order 熟义:命令;生义:订单,点菜

例句:I would like to order some food.(我想点些吃的。)

59. own 熟义:自己的;生义:拥有

例句:He owns a big house.(他拥有一栋大房子。)

60. paint 熟义:油漆;生义:画画,描绘

例句:She is painting a picture.(她正在画画。)

61. park 熟义:公园;生义:停车

例句:You can't park here.(你不能在这里停车。)

62. phrase 熟义:短语;生义:措辞,表达

例句:His phrase is very polite.(他的措辞很礼貌。)

63. picture 熟义:图片;生义:想象,描述

例句:Picture a beautiful world.(想象一个美好的世界。)

64. piece 熟义:片,块;生义:修补,拼凑

例句:He pieced together the story.(他把故事拼凑完整。)

65. plant 熟义:植物;生义:种植,工厂

例句:They plan to plant more trees.(他们计划种更多树。)

66. pool 熟义:池塘;生义:共用,汇集

例句:We pool our money to buy a gift.(我们凑钱买礼物。)

67. position 熟义:位置;生义:职位,立场

例句:He got a good position in a company.(他在一家公司得到了好职位。)

68. press 熟义:按;生义:出版社,媒体

例句:The story is reported by the press.(这件事被媒体报道了。)

69. prize 熟义:奖品;生义:珍视,珍惜

例句:We prize our friendship.(我们珍惜我们的友谊。)

70. promise 熟义:承诺;生义:有希望,有前途

例句:The boy is a promising student.(这个男孩是个有前途的学生。)

71. quarter 熟义:四分之一;生义:一刻钟,地区

例句:It is a quarter past three.(现在是三点一刻。)

72. race 熟义:比赛;生义:种族,快速移动

例句:They are of the same race.(他们属于同一个种族。)

73. rate 熟义:比率;生义:评价,划分等级

例句:People rate this movie highly.(人们对这部电影评价很高。)

74. read 熟义:读;生义:理解,看出

例句:I can read your mind.(我能看懂你的心思。)

75. rest 熟义:休息;生义:剩余部分

例句:The rest of the students are playing outside.(其余的学生在外面玩。)

76. review 熟义:复习;生义:评论,反思

例句:He wrote a review of the book.(他写了一篇书评。)

77. right 熟义:右边,正确的;生义:权利

例句:Everyone has the right to speak.(每个人都有发言的权利。)

78. ring 熟义:戒指,响铃;生义:环形物,打电话

例句:I will ring you up tonight.(我今晚给你打电话。)

79. rock 熟义:岩石;生义:摇晃,摇滚乐

例句:The boat rocked in the storm.(船在暴风雨中摇晃。)

80. row 熟义:排,行;生义:划船,吵架

例句:They often row with each other.(他们经常吵架。)

81. rule 熟义:规则;生义:统治,支配

例句:The king ruled the country for many years.(国王统治这个国家很多年。)

82. safe 熟义:安全的;生义:保险柜

例句:He put the money in a safe.(他把钱放在保险柜里。)

83. save 熟义:拯救,节省;生义:保存,积攒

例句:He saves money for his future.(他为将来存钱。)

84. scene 熟义:场景;生义:现场,景色

例句:The police arrived at the scene quickly.(警察很快到达现场。)

85. score 熟义:分数;生义:二十,得分

例句:He scored a goal in the match.(他在比赛中进了一球。)

86. screen 熟义:屏幕;生义:筛查,遮挡

例句:We need to screen all the patients.(我们需要给所有病人做筛查。)

87. sea 熟义:海;生义:大量,许多

例句:A sea of people came to the square.(一大群人来到广场。)

88. seat 熟义:座位;生义:使就座,容纳

例句:The hall can seat 500 people.(这个大厅能容纳500人。)

89. second 熟义:秒;生义:第二,支持

例句:He seconded my idea.(他支持我的想法。)

90. sense 熟义:感觉;生义:意识,道理

例句:He has a good sense of direction.(他方向感很好。)

91. shop 熟义:商店;生义:购物

例句:She likes shopping online.(她喜欢网上购物。)

92. sign 熟义:标志;生义:签名,示意

例句:Please sign your name here.(请在这里签名。)

93. single 熟义:单一的;生义:单身的

例句:He is still single.(他仍然单身。)

94. skip 熟义:跳;生义:跳过,遗漏

例句:Don't skip any words.(不要漏掉任何单词。)

95. smooth 熟义:光滑的;生义:使顺利,消除

例句:We smoothed away the difficulties.(我们消除了困难。)

96. sort 熟义:种类;生义:分类,整理

例句:Please sort these books.(请把这些书分类。)

97. sound 熟义:声音;生义:听起来,合理的

例句:Your idea sounds good.(你的主意听起来不错。)

98. spare 熟义:多余的;生义:抽出,饶恕

例句:Can you spare me a few minutes?(你能抽出几分钟给我吗?)

99. spell 熟义:拼写;生义:招致,意味着

例句:This spells trouble.(这意味着麻烦。)

100. stage 熟义:舞台;生义:阶段,时期

例句:We are at an important stage.(我们处在一个重要阶段。)

101. stamp 熟义:邮票;生义:跺脚,盖章

例句:He stamped his foot in anger.(他生气地跺脚。)

102. step 熟义:脚步;生义:步骤,措施

例句:We should take steps to solve it.(我们应该采取措施解决它。)

103. stick 熟义:棍子;生义:粘贴,坚持

例句:Stick to your dream.(坚持你的梦想。)

104. still 熟义:仍然;生义:静止的,寂静的

例句:Keep still while I take a photo.(我拍照时不要动。)

105. stock 熟义:库存;生义:储备,股票

例句:The shop has a large stock of books.(这家商店有大量库存书籍。)

106. stop 熟义:停止;生义:车站,阻止

例句:I will get off at the next stop.(我在下一站下车。)

107. store 熟义:商店;生义:储存,储藏

例句:We store food for winter.(我们储存食物过冬。)

108. study 熟义:学习;生义:研究,书房

例句:He is in his study.(他在书房里。)

109. subject 熟义:科目;生义:主题,易受……的

例句:This is a hot subject.(这是一个热门话题。)

110. suit 熟义:套装;生义:适合,适宜

例句:The job suits me well.(这份工作很适合我。)

111. summer 熟义:夏天;生义:壮年,全盛期

例句:He is in the summer of his life.(他正值壮年。)

112. support 熟义:支持;生义:养活,支撑

例句:He supports a big family.(他养活一大家人。)

113. table 熟义:桌子;生义:表格,搁置

例句:There is a table in the book.(书里有一张表格。)

114. talk 熟义:谈话;生义:演讲,谈判

例句:He gave a talk on history.(他做了一个关于历史的演讲。)

115. taste 熟义:味道;生义:品味,体验

例句:She has good taste in clothes.(她穿衣很有品味。)

116. team 熟义:队;生义:协作,组队

例句:They teamed up to finish the work.(他们合作完成工作。)

117. term 熟义:学期;生义:术语,条款

例句:This is a technical term.(这是一个专业术语。)

118. think 熟义:想;生义:认为,打算

例句:I think highly of him.(我对他评价很高。)

119. throw 熟义:扔;生义:投掷,使陷入

例句:The news threw him into surprise.(这个消息让他大吃一惊。)

120. ticket 熟义:票;生义:罚单

例句:He got a parking ticket.(他收到一张停车罚单。)

121. tip 熟义:小费;生义:提示,尖端

例句:Here are some tips for learning English.(这里有一些学英语的小贴士。)

122. title 熟义:标题;生义:头衔,称号

例句:He has the title of doctor.(他拥有博士头衔。)

123. top 熟义:顶部;生义:超过,顶尖的

例句:He is a top student.(他是尖子生。)

124. touch 熟义:触摸;生义:感动,涉及

例句:The story touched my heart.(这个故事触动了我的心。)

125. train 熟义:火车;生义:训练,培养

例句:We train students for the exam.(我们为考试训练学生。)

126. tree 熟义:树;生义:树状物,家谱

例句:This is a family tree.(这是一张家谱。)

127. trip 熟义:旅行;生义:绊倒,失足

例句:He tripped over a stone.(他被石头绊倒了。)

128. trust 熟义:信任;生义:信托,信赖

例句:I trust you with my secret.(我把秘密托付给你。)

129. turn 熟义:转动;生义:轮流,变得

例句:It's your turn to speak.(轮到你发言了。)

130. unit 熟义:单元;生义:单位,部件

例句:This is a basic unit of the machine.(这是机器的一个基本部件。)

131. value 熟义:价值;生义:重视,珍视

例句:We value your advice.(我们重视你的建议。)

132. visit 熟义:参观;生义:拜访,视察

例句:He visited his old friend yesterday.(他昨天拜访了老朋友。)

133. voice 熟义:声音;生义:观点,发言权

例句:Everyone has a voice in the discussion.(每个人在讨论中都有发言权。)

134. walk 熟义:走;生义:散步,行业

例句:They are people from all walks of life.(他们是各行各业的人。)

135. warm 熟义:温暖的;生义:使温暖,热心的

例句:He is warm-hearted.(他很热心。)

136. watch 熟义:观看;生义:手表,当心

例句:Watch out! It's dangerous.(小心!很危险。)

137. water 熟义:水;生义:浇水,流泪

例句:Please water the flowers.(请给花浇水。)

138. way 熟义:路;生义:方式,方面

例句:He has a good way of teaching.(他有很好的教学方法。)

139. weak 熟义:虚弱的;生义:差的,不擅长的

例句:He is weak in math.(他数学不好。)

140. will 熟义:将要;生义:意志,遗嘱

例句:He has a strong will.(他意志坚强。)

141. wind 熟义:风;生义:蜿蜒,缠绕

例句:The road winds through the hills.(这条路蜿蜒穿过群山。)

142. wise 熟义:明智的;生义:博学的

例句:He is a wise old man.(他是一位博学的老人。)

143. word 熟义:单词;生义:消息,承诺

例句:Word came that he won.(有消息说他赢了。)

144. work 熟义:工作;生义:奏效,起作用

例句:The medicine works quickly.(这药见效很快。)

145. write 熟义:写;生义:写信,写作

例句:I often write to my parents.(我经常给父母写信。)

中考阶段必背“145个”熟词生义词汇 第4张

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