PART 01

2021年高考真题熟词生义

21.role

[熟义]n.角色

[生义]n.职责

(2021•新高考I卷•完形填空)Our roles in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt.

句意：我们在工厂的职责很简单:将蛋糕放在移动的传送带上。

22.run

[熟义]v.奔跑

[生义]vt.经营，运转

(2021•全国甲卷•B)Port Lympne Reserve, which runs a breeding(繁育) programme, has welcomed the arrival of a rare black rhino calf(犀牛幼崽).

句意：负责繁育计划的林普尼港保护区迎来了一只稀有的黑犀牛幼崽。

23.score

[熟义]n.分数;vi.得分;记分

[生义]n.乐谱,总谱; vt.淘到

(2021•全国甲卷•七选五)It's the best way to get rid of your used clothes, score clothes from your friends, and have a party all at the same time.

句意：这是扔掉旧衣服、从朋友那里淘到衣服并同时举办派对的最佳方式。

24.seat

[熟义]n.座位

[生义]vt.可容纳

(2021•全国乙卷•A)Rome's Colosseum was 157 feet tall and had 80 entrances. seating 50.000 people.

句意：罗马斗兽场高157英尺，有80个入口，可容纳5万人。

25.set

[熟义].放，置，使处于;使开始

[生义]vi.(日、月)落沉

(2021•全国甲卷•A)I climbed to the top of a small rise and realised that the mist was little more than a few feet deep, and though it was only a short climb. I found myself completely above it and looking at a wonderfully clear view of Skiddaw with the sun setting in the west.

句意：我爬到一个小山丘的顶部,意识到雾只有几英尺深，虽然攀爬的路程很短，但我发现自己已经完全爬到了山顶上，在夕阳西下的背景下，我看到了斯基多非常清晰的景色。

26.shot

[熟义]n.发射;射手;镜头;v.射击(shoot的过去式)

[生义]n.少量饮料，(尤指)少量烈酒

(2021•新高考I卷•A)Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots bar crawls and karaoke.

句意：亚历山德罗宫旅馆很有趣。工作人员为客人举办了许多酒吧活动，如免费酒水酒吧爬行和卡拉OK。

27.sink

[熟义]v.下沉;使(船只)沉没

[生义]n.洗涤槽,水槽

(2021•新高考卷•读后续写)Jenna threw the burnt piece into the sink and put in the other slice of bread.

句意：珍娜把烧焦的一块扔进水槽里，然后放入另一片面包。

28.stand

[熟义]vi.站立;位于

[生义]n.支架

(2021•新高考I卷•B)“I was turning the page to get ready for the next page, but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand,”Mr Titterton said, “Luckily, I was able to catch them and put them back.”

句意：蒂特顿先生说:“我正在翻页为下一页做准备，但翻页的风导致备用页从架子上掉下来，幸运的是我抓住了它们并将它们放回去。”

29.weight

[熟义]n.重量,重力

[生义]n.重担，压力

(2021•全国乙卷•七选五) He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most.

句意：他或她是最能感受到那种尴尬压力的人。