中考英语选词填空专题突破
（第26期）
义卖活动中的沟通与合作
资源提供：冷水江市初中英语名师工作室谭莫莲
温馨提示
做选词填空，请牢记大四步核心方法：
① 通全文·抓大意 → 先读懂文章主旨，杜绝看一空填一空
② 标词性·预变形 → 标注备选词词性，提前预判词形变化
③ 逐空定·四小步 → 判成分→定词性→选词义→变形
④ 代入读·复查验 → 填完通读全文，核查逻辑与语法
实战演练
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次。
with, much, they, loud, an, prepare, buy, different, meaning, but |
Last Friday, our school held a charity (慈善) sale to raise money for children in poor mountain areas. All Grade 9 students were excited to take part in this1._________activity. We spent the whole week2._________ different kinds of things, like hand-made cards, painted stones and second-hand books.
When the sale started, the playground was soon filled 3._________ students and teachers. Some of us shouted happily to attract customers, while others showed our products with big smiles. An old teacher4._________all my painted stones and praised our creativity.
We also set up a game corner. Students could play simple games for a small fee (费用), and all the money went to the charity. The 5._________ popular game was the ring toss (套圈). Many students stood in a line, trying 6._________ best to throw the rings around the toys. Every time someone succeeded, the crowd would cheer 7._________.
By the end of the day, we had raised over 2,000 yuan. We were all tired, 8._________ still happy. We knew that the money would help the mountain children buy new books and warm clothes. Our teacher told us that helping others is a kind of treasure that can’t be bought with money.
This charity sale taught us a lot. We learned how to communicate with others and work together as a team. We also realized that even small efforts can make a big 9._________. We promised to take part in more such activities in the future. What 10._________ unforgettable day it was!
答案解析
【导语】本文讲述了作者和同学们参与学校慈善义卖的经历，通过为山区孩子筹款的活动，他们不仅学会了沟通与合作，更明白了点滴努力也能带来改变，度过了难忘而有意义的一天。
第1空
①判成分：需要定语来修饰名词。
②定词性：根据所给词分析，用形容词做定语。
③选词义：“有意义”的活动，符合题意。
④变形：meaning变成meaningful。
答案：meaningful
第2空
①判成分：从spend time (in) doingsomething构成固定搭配来看，需要一个动词 。
②定词性：动名词。
③选词义：根据句意应该是花时间准备——prepare。
④变形：spend time (in) doingsomething，prepare变成preparing。
答案：preparing
第3空
①判成分：be filled with 为固定搭配
②定词性：介词
③选词义：用什么装满→with
④变形：不要变形
答案：with
第4空
①判成分：An old teacher ...all my painted stones and praised，根据句子结构分析缺谓语，并与praised时态一致
②定词性：动词过去式。
③选词义：买—buy
④变形：变过去式 bought
答案：bought
第5空
①判成分：定冠词The和popular中，需用形容词最高级，popular的最高级是most popular
②定词性：程度副词
③选词义：很—much
④变形：much变most(最）
答案：most
第6空
①判成分：try one’s best to do something.“尽某人最大努力做某事”,可确定需要一个形容词性物主代词或名词所有格。
②定词性：物主代词
③选词义：主语是Students需用对应的形容词性物主代词是their
④变形：they变their
答案：their
第7空
①判成分：每当有人成功时，人群就会...欢呼。“cheer...”中，需要一个词修饰动词cheer
②定词性：副词
③选词义：大声地
④变形：loud变loudly
答案：loudly
第8空
句意：我们都很累，___很开心,需要连词表转折，所以确定but,不要变形。
答案:but
第9空
①判成分：“make a big...”中,缺宾语
②定词性：需要名词
③选词义：根据句意分析，应该是产生很大不同，选定 different
④变形：different变difference
答案：difference
第10空
①判成分 句意：多么难忘的一天啊！“...unforgettable day”本句为what引导的感叹句：需要一个冠词。
②定词性：需要一个不定冠词
③选词义：an表示“一”
④定形式：unforgettable以元音音素开头，所以用an
答案：an
教师寄语
以学生的“义卖活动”为主题，属于“人与自我”话题，语篇逻辑清晰，难度合理，适合备战中考考试进行考前练习。
做选词填空切记不要急于填空，先通读把握全文脉络，再逐空按步骤分析，最后通读复查，每一个步骤都是提分关键。坚持专项练习，熟练掌握解题方法，轻松突破选词填空题型！
——冷水江市初中英语名师工作室
编辑：刘满超
初审：康娟
复审：谭军
终审：杨丽琼
