No.1
真题演练
2017·全国·高考真题
01
The shipping group, ________ profits dived last year by nearly a third, has told shareholders to expect an even lower result for this year.
A. whose
C. which
B. where
D.that
答案
点击下方空白处获得答案
A
解析
考查whose引导的非限制性定语从句。先行词The shipping group与profits之间是所属关系（这个航运集团的利润），故用whose作定语。that不能引导非限制性定语从句；where表地点；which指物但在这里不表示所属关系。
2017·天津·高考真题
02
I have reached a point in my career ________ I need to decide which way to go.
A. that
C. which
B. where
D. why
答案
点击下方空白处获得答案
B
解析
考查抽象地点状语。先行词为a point（表示“阶段、地步”），在定语从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导。这是高考常见考点——抽象名词（point, situation, case, stage等）后常用where引导定语从句。
四六级语法自测题
03
This is the most interesting book ______ I have ever read.
A. that
C. what
B. which
D. as
答案
点击下方空白处获得答案
A
解析
考查“必须用that”的情况。当先行词被形容词最高级（the most interesting）修饰时，关系代词只能用that，不能用which。这是四级高频考点。
04
They talked about the people and the things ______ they remembered from the trip.
A. which
C. who
B. that
D. whom
答案
点击下方空白处获得答案
B
解析
考查“必须用that”的情况。当先行词既有人又有物（the people and the things）时，关系代词只能用that。这是四级考试中容易忽略的考点。
考研真题改编
05
马克But that's exactly the kind of false cheerfulness ______ positive psychologists wouldn't recommend.
A. what
C. who
B. which
D.whose
答案
点击下方空白处获得答案
B
解析
考查定语从句关系词选择。先行词false cheerfulness指物，关系词在从句中作recommend的宾语，故用which/that引导。what不引导定语从句；who指人；whose表示所属关系。
06
She is one of the students who ______ praised at the meeting.
A. was
C. is
B. were
D. are
答案
点击下方空白处获得答案
B
解析
考查主谓一致。在“one of + 复数名词 + who”结构中，who指代的是复数名词students，因此从句谓语用复数形式。根据句意“在会议上被表扬的学生之一”，动作已完成，用过去时were。这是考研高频考点之一。
No.2
实战小测（答案见文末）
The boy ______ is standing there is my cousin.
A. which B. who C. where D. when
This is the only book ______ I need.
A. which B. that C. what D. who
I'll never forget the day ______ we spent together.
A. when B. where C. which D. why
The reason ______ he was absent is unknown.
A. why B. which C. where D. when
He failed the exam, ______ made his parents disappointed.
A. that B. what C. which D. who
答案
点击下方空白处获得答案
1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.C
扫码关注我们
