大实话：中考英语考的真不难，难的是你总在这些“长得像”的搭配上丢冤枉分。take off 是起飞还是脱衣服？as long as 跟 as far as 怎么分？这篇文章把 500 个坑位都给你填平了。建议收藏起来，早读或者排队打饭的时候摸出来看两眼，别等出成绩了才后悔没早点看到。
时间与频率表达
at present – 目前
in the past – 过去
in the future – 未来
for a while – 一会儿
all the time – 一直
from time to time – 不时
once a week – 每周一次
twice a day – 每天两次
in the morning – 在早上
in the afternoon – 在下午
in the evening – 在晚上
at night – 在夜里
on time – 准时
at the same time – 同时
at the moment – 此刻
for the first time – 第一次
for the second time – 第二次
every day – 每天
every week – 每周
every month – 每月
every year – 每年
from morning till night – 从早到晚
in the past few days – 过去几天
at once – 立即
in time – 及时
on a regular basis – 定期
at least – 至少
at most – 至多
in the long run – 从长远来看
in short – 简言之
in the meantime – 与此同时
at an early age – 在早年
at present moment – 此时此刻
in a hurry – 匆忙
all of a sudden – 突然
at the beginning – 一开始
at the end – 最后
from beginning to end – 从头到尾
in recent years – 近年来
over the past decade – 过去十年
on schedule – 按计划
at intervals – 间隔地
once in a while – 偶尔
day by day – 一天天地
from time to time – 时不时
in no time – 很快
at the same hour – 在同一时间
in due time – 适时
at first sight – 第一眼
all day long – 整天
at this moment – 此刻
for a long time – 很长时间
from dawn till dusk – 从早到晚
in the near future – 在不久的将来
for the time being – 目前
数量与程度表达
a lot of – 许多
a few – 一些
a little – 一点
plenty of – 大量
a great deal of – 很多
most of – 大多数
some of – 一些
each of – 每一个
any of – 任何一个
none of – 没有一个
more than – 多于
less than – 少于
as much as – 和……一样多
as many as – 和……一样多
too much – 太多
too many – 太多
not enough – 不够
enough of – 足够的
a number of – 一些
the majority of – 大多数
a little bit of – 一点点
a couple of – 两三个
a great number of – 很多
half of – 一半
twice as … as – 是……的两倍
several of – 若干
a good deal of – 很多
a small amount of – 少量
a large amount of – 大量
all of – 全部
each and every – 每一个
a dozen of – 一打
the whole of – 整个
one of the – ……之一
most likely – 很可能
a great many – 很多
as little as – 仅仅……
as few as – 仅仅……
none at all – 一点也没有
half as … as – 是……的一半
a great part of – 很大一部分
an equal amount – 相等的数量
more or less – 或多或少
at most – 最多
at least – 至少
the least of – 最少
a number of times – 多次
a large portion – 大部分
the majority – 大多数
a tiny bit – 一点点
the whole number – 全部数目
double the amount – 两倍
triple the number – 三倍
a significant number of – 大量
a fair number of – 相当多
表示原因与结果
because of – 由于
due to – 因为
owing to – 因为
as a result – 因此
so that – 为了
in order to – 为了
thanks to – 多亏
lead to – 导致
result in – 导致
bring about – 引起
be responsible for – 对……负责
give rise to – 引起
for this reason – 出于这个原因
on account of – 由于
for the sake of – 为了
in view of – 鉴于
as a consequence – 结果是
due to the fact that – 由于……事实
because of this – 因此
be caused by – 由……引起
as a result of – 由于
owing to the fact – 由于……事实
under the influence of – 在……影响下
be to blame for – 应该为……负责
in order that – 为了
with the result that – 结果是
bring … to an end – 结束
be the cause of – 是……的原因
contribute to – 促成
be due to – 由于
result from – 起因于
be responsible to – 向……负责
be caused from – 起因于
give rise to the fact that – 导致事实
have an effect on – 对……有影响
lead to the fact – 导致事实
be the reason for – 是……的原因
as a result of which – 因此
be connected with – 与……有关
in consequence – 因此
account for – 说明
be associated with – 与……相关
be due to the reason – 因……原因
have an impact on – 对……产生影响
bring … about – 引起
be responsible for the fact – 对……负责
result in the fact – 导致
owe to – 由于
on the grounds of – 基于……理由
be attributed to – 归因于
follow from – 由……得出
be influenced by – 受……影响
be caused as a result of – 由……引起
have an influence on – 对……有影响
due to which – 因此
表示地点与方向
at home – 在家
at school – 在学校
in the park – 在公园
on the street – 在街上
in the city – 在城市里
in the countryside – 在乡下
by the river – 在河边
on the beach – 在海滩上
in the mountains – 在山上
in the forest – 在森林里
at the station – 在车站
at the airport – 在机场
at the bus stop – 在公交车站
in the classroom – 在教室
on the playground – 在操场上
in the library – 在图书馆
in the supermarket – 在超市
in the garden – 在花园里
on the campus – 在校园里
by the sea – 在海边
in front of – 在……前面
behind – 在……后面
next to – 在……旁边
near – 在……附近
opposite – 在……对面
between – 在……之间
among – 在……之中
along the road – 沿着路
across the street – 穿过街道
over the bridge – 过桥
under the tree – 在树下
on the left – 在左边
on the right – 在右边
at the corner – 在拐角处
at the entrance – 在入口处
at the exit – 在出口处
in the middle – 在中间
on the top – 在顶部
at the bottom – 在底部
from … to … – 从……到……
up the hill – 上山
down the hill – 下山
towards – 朝向
away from – 远离
around – 围绕
along the path – 沿着小路
in the distance – 在远处
at the back – 在后面
in the front – 在前面
on the way – 在路上
off the road – 离开路
through the tunnel – 穿过隧道
by the side of – 在……旁边
at the center – 在中心
in the corner – 在角落
表达意见与建议
in my opinion – 依我看
I think – 我认为
I believe – 我相信
It seems to me – 在我看来
as far as I’m concerned – 就我而言
I suppose – 我想
I suggest – 我建议
I recommend – 我推荐
I advise – 我劝告
I prefer – 我更喜欢
I’d like – 我想
I feel – 我觉得
I consider – 我认为
I’m sure – 我确定
I’m afraid – 我担心
in my view – 在我看来
I’m convinced – 我相信
I hold the opinion – 我持……观点
I would like to – 我想要
it is advisable to – 建议
it is better to – 最好
it is necessary to – 有必要
it is important to – 重要
it is a good idea to – ……是个好主意
I suggest that – 我建议……
I recommend that – 我推荐……
I think that – 我认为……
I believe that – 我相信……
I feel that – 我觉得……
I suppose that – 我想……
in my estimation – 在我估计中
it seems that – 似乎……
I consider that – 我认为……
I’m of the opinion that – 我持……观点
I advise that – 我劝告……
I hope that – 我希望……
I doubt that – 我怀疑……
I suggest doing – 我建议做……
I recommend doing – 我推荐做……
I would prefer to – 我更愿意……
I’m in favor of – 我赞成……
I’m against – 我反对……
I feel like – 我想要……
I’m thinking of – 我在考虑……
I hope to – 我希望……
I intend to – 我打算……
I plan to – 我计划……
I’m willing to – 我愿意……
it is wise to – 明智的做法是……
it is essential to – 必须
it is suggested that – 建议……
I’m thinking that – 我在想……
I would like to suggest – 我想建议……
in my judgment – 在我判断中
I would say – 我会说……
表示情感与态度
be happy about – 对……感到高兴
be glad to – 很高兴
be pleased with – 对……满意
be proud of – 为……自豪
be satisfied with – 对……满意
be excited about – 对……兴奋
be worried about – 担心……
be afraid of – 害怕……
be anxious about – 对……焦虑
be angry with – 对……生气
be upset about – 对……心烦
be nervous about – 对……紧张
be disappointed with – 对……失望
be afraid to – 害怕去……
be interested in – 对……感兴趣
be keen on – 热衷于
be fond of – 喜爱
be tired of – 厌倦
be afraid for – 为……担心
be sorry for – 对……感到抱歉
be shocked at – 对……震惊
be delighted with – 对……高兴
be satisfied to – 对……满意
be grateful for – 感激……
be thankful for – 感谢……
be concerned about – 担心……
be worried for – 为……担忧
be proud to – 自豪于……
be pleased to – 高兴……
be worried that – 担心……
be excited to – 兴奋去……
be afraid that – 担心……
be happy to – 高兴去……
be delighted to – 高兴去……
be eager to – 渴望……
be anxious to – 渴望……
be nervous to – 紧张去……
be sad about – 对……难过
be sorry that – 遗憾……
be shocked to – 对……震惊
be worried about the fact – 担心……事实
be proud of the fact – 为……事实自豪
be pleased with the result – 对结果满意
be happy with – 对……高兴
be satisfied with the outcome – 对结果满意
be grateful to – 感谢……
be excited with – 对……兴奋
be anxious about the result – 对结果焦虑
be keen to – 渴望……
be interested to – 感兴趣去……
be sorry to hear – 很遗憾听到
be worried to hear – 担心听到
be delighted about – 对……高兴
be proud to hear – 听到……自豪
be afraid of losing – 害怕失去
表示比较与程度
as … as – 和……一样
not as … as – 没有……那么……
more … than – 比……更……
less … than – 比……少……
the same as – 与……相同
the more … the more … – 越……越……
the less … the less … – 越……越不……
the best – 最好
the worst – 最差
better than – 比……好
worse than – 比……差
as good as – 和……一样好
as bad as – 和……一样差
the more important – 更重要
the least important – 最不重要
the most interesting – 最有趣
less interesting – 不那么有趣
as interesting as – 和……一样有趣
much more – 多得多
much less – 少得多
a little more – 多一点
a little less – 少一点
far more – 多得多
far less – 少得多
the taller – 更高
the shortest – 最矮
as tall as – 和……一样高
not so tall as – 没有……高
more beautiful – 更美
less beautiful – 不那么美
the most beautiful – 最美
much better – 好得多
much worse – 差得多
slightly better – 略好
slightly worse – 略差
equally important – 同样重要
relatively easy – 相对容易
relatively difficult – 相对困难
far better than – 比……好得多
far worse than – 比……差得多
the older – 更老
the youngest – 最年轻
as old as – 和……一样老
not as old as – 没有……老
the heavier – 更重
the lightest – 最轻
as heavy as – 和……一样重
not so heavy as – 没有……重
more expensive – 更贵
less expensive – 不那么贵
the most expensive – 最贵
much more expensive – 贵得多
far less expensive – 少得多
better off – 更好
worse off – 更差
表示条件与假设
if – 如果
unless – 除非
as long as – 只要
provided that – 假如
in case – 万一
on condition that – 在……条件下
otherwise – 否则
even if – 即使
only if – 只有
in the event of – 如果发生
assuming that – 假设
suppose – 假如
suppose that – 假设……
on the condition that – 在……条件下
as if – 好像
as though – 仿佛
given that – 鉴于
in the unlikely event that – 如果不太可能发生……
if necessary – 如果必要
if possible – 如果可能
under the circumstances – 在这种情况下
in case of emergency – 紧急情况下
in the event of a problem – 遇到问题时
otherwise speaking – 换句话说
unless otherwise stated – 除非另有说明
if only – 要是……就好了
should it happen that – 万一发生
as long as possible – 尽可能长
on the understanding that – 在理解……条件下
provided always that – 前提是
in case of need – 如有必要
if required – 如果需要
if asked – 如果被要求
in the event that – 如果发生
unless necessary – 除非必要
if desired – 如果希望
if convenient – 如果方便
as long as necessary – 只要必要
if requested – 如果要求
if willing – 如果愿意
assuming – 假设
suppose so – 假设如此
in case of accident – 万一发生事故
if available – 如果可用
if applicable – 如果适用
provided it is done – 假如完成
unless agreed – 除非同意
if possible at all – 如果可能
on the condition of – 以……为条件
provided that no – 假如不……
if not – 如果不
assuming it – 假如它
provided you – 假如你
in case it – 万一它
unless prevented – 除非被阻止
表示转折与对比
but – 但是
however – 然而
although – 尽管
though – 虽然
even though – 即使
whereas – 然而
while – 而
on the other hand – 另一方面
in contrast – 相比之下
instead – 反而
nevertheless – 然而
nonetheless – 尽管如此
still – 仍然
yet – 然而
on the contrary – 相反
unlike – 不像
rather than – 而不是
otherwise – 否则
despite – 尽管
in spite of – 尽管
conversely – 相反地
although it is true that – 虽然……是真的
even so – 即便如此
all the same – 尽管如此
be different from – 与……不同
differ from – 不同于
contrary to – 与……相反
unlike other – 不同于其他
instead of – 代替
apart from – 除……之外
on the one hand – 一方面
for all that – 尽管如此
notwithstanding – 尽管
regardless of – 不管
be in contrast to – 与……对比
as opposed to – 与……相反
in comparison with – 与……相比
compare with – 与……比较
differ in – 在……方面不同
yet still – 尽管如此仍然
all the more – 尤其
otherwise than – 不同于
despite the fact – 尽管事实
even though it – 即使它
in spite of the fact – 尽管事实
contrary to expectation – 与预期相反
on the flip side – 另一方面
by contrast – 相比之下
in a different way – 以不同方式
differently from – 与……不同
the other side – 另一面
against – 反对
be unlike – 与……不同
as contrasted with – 与……形成对比
whereas it – 而它
常用动词短语
take part in – 参加
look forward to – 期待
pay attention to – 注意
take care of – 照顾
give up – 放弃
come up with – 想出
deal with – 处理
get along with – 与……相处
take advantage of – 利用
make use of – 利用
put up with – 忍受
get rid of – 摆脱
go on – 继续
keep on – 继续
look after – 照顾
come across – 偶遇
run out of – 用完
make sure – 确保
be interested in – 对……感兴趣
be responsible for – 对……负责
set up – 建立
turn off – 关掉
turn on – 打开
put off – 推迟
take off – 脱掉 / 起飞
put on – 穿上
find out – 发现
figure out – 弄明白
come true – 实现
break down – 坏掉
check out – 查看
call off – 取消
give out – 分发
carry out – 执行
look into – 调查
bring up – 提出
run into – 偶遇
get together – 聚会
go through – 经历
hand in – 提交
hand out – 分发
take part – 参加
set off – 出发
take over – 接管
put up – 张贴
go back – 返回
come back – 回来
pick up – 捡起 / 接人
drop off – 放下 / 送到
hold on – 等一下
call back – 回电话
look up – 查找
get up – 起床
go out – 外出
slow down – 放慢
-END-
更多英语学习干货，每日18:50更新哦！
