
同学们,距离中考越来越近了,英语复习是不是感觉知识点又多又杂?
别慌!我们帮你把 最常考、最容易丢分 的29个易错点全部整理出来了。特别是“to”后面到底加什么、哪些词后用“doing”、时态怎么判断……一次性说清楚!
建议收藏+转发,考前再过一遍!
一、核心动词搭配,千万别记反!
1. to 是介词!后面要加 doing
注意:这里的 to 不是不定式,而是介词。
look forward to doing期待做……pay attention to doing注意做……be used to doing习惯做……stick to doing坚持做……hold on to doing坚持……
✅ 口诀:to 作介词,doing 跟紧它
2. 这些动词后面,只能加 doing
千万别用成 to do!
enjoy、consider、avoid、mind、suggest
practice、finish、keep、spend…(时间/金钱)
✅ 例句:
I enjoy reading English novels.
She suggested going to the museum.
3. “花费时间”两种表达,必须会
spend time doing(人作主语)It takes sb some time to do sth(it作形式主语)
✅ 例句:
I spend two hours doing my homework.
It takes me two hours to do my homework.
二、时态题总是错?抓住标志词!
4. 现在完成时(have / has done)
标志词:
ever / never / yet / already / recently
since + 过去时间
for + 一段时间
in the past few years / so far / by now
✅ 例句:
I haven‘t seen him since he left.
5. 过去完成时(had done)
标志词:
by + 过去时间
by the time + 过去句子
before + 过去时间
✅ 例句:
I had finished my homework by 8 pm yesterday.
6. 进行时(现在 / 过去)
现在进行时:
now / right now / look! / listen!
过去进行时:
at this time yesterday / from 8 to 9 yesterday / when / while
三、最容易混淆的语法点
7. used to 三种用法,一次分清
used to do过去常常做be used to do被用来做be used to doing习惯做
✅ 例句:
I used to get up late.
Knives are used to cut.
She is used to walking.
8. 使役 / 感官动词:主动省 to,被动加 to
一感(feel) / 二听(hear, listen to) / 三让(make, let, have) / 四看(watch, see, look at, notice)
✅ 主动:He made me cry.
✅ 被动:I was made to cry.
9. if 的两个意思,时态完全不同
如果(条件状语从句)→ 主将从现
是否(宾语从句)→ 正常时态
✅ 例句:
If it rains tomorrow, we won’t go.
I don‘t know if it will rain.
四、这些“小词”也超爱考
10. 比较级 & 最高级
比较级标志词:
than / much / even / a little
the + 比较级,the + 比较级(越……越……)
最高级结构:
one of the + 最高级 + 名词复数(谓语用单数)
11. 被动语态高频结构
情态动词:
should / could + be done一般过去:
was / were + done一般将来:
will be + done
12. 阻止某人做某事(三种表达)
stop sb from doing
keep sb from doing
prevent sb from doing
13. 让某事被做:get / have sth done
✅ 例句:
I had my hair cut.
14. it 作形式宾语 / 主语
think / find / make + it + 形容词 + to doIt is + 形容词 + (for sb) + to do

五、名词 / 冠词 / 介词,细节不丢分
15. 易错名词复数
child → children
sheep → sheep
leaf → leaves
German → Germans(不是 Germen!)
16. 冠词 a / an
看读音,不看字母
an hour(元音开头)
a university(辅音开头)
17. 就近原则(高频考点)
neither…nor
not only…but also
either…or
there be
✅ 例句:
Neither you nor he is wrong.
18. by 的两个高频意思
通过……方式:
learn by listening被……(被动语态):
written by Mo Yan
最后,送你一个“考前口诀”
to 后 doing 别记反,使役动词省 to 简
完成时态看标志,if 两意时态换
比较最高看 than of,被动结构要熟练
名词复数别硬套,细节决定中考分
祝所有2026中考生:英语稳上110+,考场不丢冤枉分!

