一、知识点极简回顾
1. 先行词：被修饰的名词/代词
2. 关系代词
• who：指人，作主语/宾语
• whom：指人，只作宾语
• which：指物，作主语/宾语
• that：既可指人也可指物，作主语/宾语
• whose：表所属，“……的”，指人/物
3. 只用that不用which
先行词有最高级、序数词、all/everything/nothing、the only/the very、人和物并用时
二、单项选择（40题中考真题题型）
1. The girl ___ is reading a book is my sister.
A. who B. which C. what
2. This is the pen ___ I bought yesterday.
A. what B. which C. when
3. I like teachers ___ are strict with us.
A. which B. who C. whose
4. The movie ___ I watched last night was wonderful.
A. that B. what C. when
5. This is the best book ___ I have ever read.
A. which B. that C. who
6. The boy ___ bike is broken is my classmate.
A. who B. which C. whose
7. Anyone ___ breaks the rules will be punished.
A. who B. which C. what
8. We visited the village ___ my father grew up.
A. that B. which C. where
9. All ___ we need is more time.
A. that B. which C. what
10. The man ___ we met at the party is a doctor.
A. which B. whom C. what
11. This is the park ___ we often play.
A. that B. where C. which
12. The story ___ he told us was very interesting.
A. that B. what C. when
13. The first thing ___ I do every morning is exercise.
A. which B. that C. who
14. I will never forget the day ___ we met.
A. that B. when C. which
15. The house ___ windows face south is old.
A. which B. whose C. that
16. Those ___ work hard will succeed.
A. who B. which C. what
17. Is there anything ___ I can do for you?
A. which B. that C. what
18. The animal ___ runs fastest is the cheetah.
A. who B. which C. whose
19. The girl to ___ you spoke is my deskmate.
A. who B. whom C. which
20. This is the very dictionary ___ I am looking for.
A. that B. which C. what
21. The people ___ live next door are friendly.
A. which B. who C. whose
22. The bike ___ he bought last week is very nice.
A. what B. which C. when
23. I know the student ___ handwriting is the best.
A. who B. which C. whose
24. The museum ___ we visited last Sunday is famous.
A. that B. what C. where
25. This is the tallest building ___ in our city.
A. which B. that C. who
26. The reason ___ he was late is illness.
A. why B. that C. which
27. The man and his dog ___ were walking in the street caught our eye.
A. that B. which C. who
28. The school ___ I study is big and beautiful.
A. that B. where C. which
29. Something ___ is wrong with my computer.
A. that B. which C. what
30. The teacher ___ teaches us English is young.
A. which B. who C. whose
31. The book ___ cover is blue is mine.
A. which B. whose C. that
32. This is the place ___ the accident happened.
A. that B. where C. which
33. Nobody ___ knows him will say bad words about him.
A. who B. which C. what
34. The music ___ he likes is soft and quiet.
A. that B. what C. when
35. The only way ___ we can solve the problem is to work together.
A. which B. that C. who
36. The lady ___ you met in the office is our headmaster.
A. whom B. which C. what
37. I still remember the time ___ I joined the club.
A. when B. that C. which
38. The plane ___ flew to Beijing was on time.
A. who B. which C. whose
39. Every student ___ follows the rules is welcome.
A. who B. which C. what
40. The bag ___ I put my books is on the desk.
A. that B. where C. which
三、用关系代词填空
（that/who/which/whose/whom）
1. The boy ___ plays football well is my brother.
2. This is the skirt ___ my mom bought for me.
3. Do you know the girl ___ father is a policeman?
4. The movie ___ we saw last week is moving.
5. The man ___ you talked to just now is my uncle.
6. All ___ is needed is patience.
7. The best gift ___ I have ever received is a book.
8. The boy and the dog ___ are running there are cute.
四、句型转换（合并为定语从句）
1. The boy is Tom. He is playing basketball.
2. This is a book. The book is about history.
3. I know the girl. Her mother is a teacher.
⚠️⚠️⚠️
答案与解析
一、单项选择答案
1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B
6.C 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.B
11.B 12.A 13.B 14.B 15.B
16.A 17.B 18.B 19.B 20.A
21.B 22.B 23.C 24.A 25.B
26.A 27.A 28.B 29.A 30.B
31.B 32.B 33.A 34.A 35.B
36.A 37.A 38.B 39.A 40.B
二、用关系代词填空
1. who/that
2. which/that
3. whose
4. which/that
5. whom/who/that
6. that
7. that
8. that
三、句型转换答案
1. The boy who/that is playing basketball is Tom.
2. This is a book which/that is about history.
3. I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.
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