甘肃省(武威市)中考英语 if 引导宾语从句 典型真题+专项练习(可直接打印)
聚焦考点:if 引导宾语从句,表“是否”,区别于 if 引导条件状语从句(表“如果”);适配甘肃武威中考,含历年真题、典型易混题、答案解析。
一、核心考点精讲(武威中考必背)
1. if 引导宾语从句
- 含义:是否 = whether
- 位置:放在动词后(know / ask / wonder / tell / think 等)
- 语序:陈述语序
- 时态:遵循“主现从任意,主过从过,真理永现”
2. 关键区分(中考高频易错)
✅ 宾语从句:if = 是否 → I don’t know if he will come.(我不知道他是否会来)
✅ 条件状语从句:if = 如果 → I will go if it is sunny.(如果天晴我就去)
做题口诀:
动词后面if是“是否”,引导宾语从句用陈述语序;
句首/主将从现if是“如果”,引导条件状语从句。
二、甘肃历年中考真题(if 引导宾语从句)
真题1(2023 甘肃·武威)
1. He asked me ______ I could help him with his English.
A. that B. if C. what D. how
答案:B
解析:ask 后接宾语从句,句意“他问我是否能帮他学英语”,用 if。
真题2(2022 甘肃·武威)
2. I don’t know ______ he will come back tomorrow.
A. that B. if C. what D. which
答案:B
解析:know 后接宾语从句,句意“我不知道他明天是否回来”,用 if。
真题3(甘肃经典真题改编·武威同考)
3. She wondered ______ her father would take her to the park.
A. if B. that C. what D. how
答案:A
解析:wonder = 想知道,后接宾语从句,表“是否”用 if。
三、if 引导宾语从句 典型易混题(甘肃中考风格)
单项选择(选出最佳答案)
1. Could you tell me ______ there is a bank near here?
A. that B. if C. what D. how
2. I want to know ______ he likes playing basketball.
A. if B. that C. what D. where
3. The teacher asked ______ we had finished our homework.
A. that B. if C. what D. which
4. He didn’t know ______ his mother was angry with him.
A. that B. if C. what D. how
5. We wonder ______ the sports meeting will be held next week.
A. that B. if C. what D. where
四、if 宾语从句 vs if 条件状语从句 对比辨析题(武威中考压轴易混点)
判断下列句中 if 引导的是宾语从句还是条件状语从句,并选择正确答案:
1. I will go for a walk ______ it doesn’t rain tomorrow.
A. if(条件状语从句:如果) B. if(宾语从句:是否)
2. I don’t know ______ it will rain tomorrow.
A. if(宾语从句:是否) B. if(条件状语从句:如果)
3. ______ you study hard, you will get good grades.
A. If(条件状语从句:如果) B. If(宾语从句:是否)
4. He asked ______ we would go hiking this weekend.
A. if(宾语从句:是否) B. if(条件状语从句:如果)
五、参考答案+解析
一、历年真题答案
1. B 2. B 3. A
二、典型易混题答案
1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. B
三、对比辨析题答案
1. A(主将从现,表“如果”)
2. A(动词know后,表“是否”)
3. A(句首,表“如果”)
4. A(动词asked后,表“是否”)
六、武威中考高频易错提醒
1. ❌ 把 if(是否)当成“如果”,选错句意;
2. ❌ 宾语从句中用疑问语序 → 必须用陈述语序;
3. ❌ 和 whether 混淆:- 一般情况 if / whether 通用;
- 有 or not、介词后、不定式前 → 只能用 whether,不能用 if。