PART 01

2022年高考真题熟词生义

1.accept

[熟义]v.接受;接纳

[生义]v.忍受;承受

(2022·全国乙卷·D)However，some high sugar brands,like Classic Coca Cola have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing to change for fear of upsetting consumers.

句意：然而，一些高糖品牌，如经典可口可乐，已经接受了糖税，因为担心惹恼消费者而拒绝改变。

长期以来，这种无效的隐藏方法被解释为儿童是无可救药的“自我中心的”人的证据。

2.celebrate

[熟义]v.庆祝

[生义]v.赞美,颂扬

(2022·全国乙卷·A)This exhibition of some sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and work of Scotland's best loved painter, Sir Henry Raeburn comes to London.

句意：这场展览将在伦敦举行,展出苏格兰最受欢迎的画家亨利·雷伯恩爵士的60多幅杰作,以纪念他的一生和作品。

3.creature

[熟义]n.生物，动物

[生义]n。(具有某种特征的)人

(2022·全国乙卷·完形填空)Fora long time. this ineffective hiding method was interpreted as evidence that children are hopelessly “egocentric”(自我中心的) creatures.

句意：长期以来，这种无效的隐藏方法被解释为儿童是无可救药的“自我中心”（自我中心的）生物的证据。

4.content

[熟义]n.(容器等)容纳的东西;内容

[生义]n.含量

(2022·全国乙卷·D)Since April drinks companies have been forced to pay between 18p and 24p for every litre of sugary drink they produce or import, depending on the sugar content.

自4月份以来根据含糖量,饮料公司不得不为其生产或进口的每升含糖饮料支付18至24便士的税。

句意：

5.dead

[熟义]adj.死的

[生义]adj. (机械或设备)不运行的，不转动的

(2022·新高考全国I卷·完形填空) We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.

句意：我们被困在湖中，汽车熄火了。

6.draw

[熟义]u.拉,拖;拔出;画;吸引

[生义]v.获取，得到

(2022·新高考全国I卷·A)Class activities will vary from day to day, but students must be ready to complete short in-class writings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class’ lecture/discussion, so it is important to take careful notes during class.

句意：课堂活动每天都会有所不同，但学生必须做好准备，完成简短的课堂写作或测试,这些内容直接来自指定的阅读材料或上节课的讲座/讨论笔记,因此在课堂上认真记笔记很重要。

7.drive

[熟义]n.驾驶;驱车旅行

[生义]n.冲劲;干劲

(2022·全国甲卷·D)We've got a foundation built on ancient cultures but with a drive and dynamism of a young country.

句意：我们建立在古老文化基础上，但同时还是一个充满动力和活力的年轻国家。

8.excuse

[熟义]vt.原谅;宽恕;n.借口;理由

[生义]v.准许……离开,请求准予离开

(2022·新高考全国I卷·A)Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence will be accepted.

句意：因请假缺席而错过的短文将被接受。

9.introduce

[熟义]v.介绍;引见

[生义]v.推行;实施;采用

(2022·全国乙卷·D)First announced in April, 2016,the tax which applies to soft drinks containing more than 5g of sugar per 100ml, was introduced to help reduce childhood obesity(肥胖).

句意：该税收政策与2016年4月首次宣布，适用于每100毫升含糖量超过5克的软饮料,实施该政策旨在帮助减少儿童肥胖。

10.keep

[熟义]v.保持;保留;保管

[生义]v.饲养;供养

(2022·新高考全国I卷·C)She said:“I used to keep hens when I was younger and had to prepare their breakfast each morning before I went to school.”

句意：她说:“我小时候养过母鸡，每天早上上学前都要为它们准备早餐。”